听力原文,全新版大学英语4Unit1NinetofiveListeningin Passage1“It’snotenoughtoaskwhatsuccessfulpeoplearelike…Itisonlybyaskingwheretheyarefromthatwecanunravelthelogicbehindwhosucceedsandwhodoesn’t.”ThisisthebasicideaofanintriguingbookcalledOutliers,bytheAmericanjournalistMalcolmGladwell.Thebookexploresthefactorswhichcontributetopeoplewhoareextremelysuccessfulintheircareers,forexample,therolethatfamily,culture,andfriendshipplay.GladwellexaminesthecausesofwhythemajorityofCanadianicehockeyplayersareborninthefirstfewmonthsofthecalendaryear,whatthefounderofMicrosoftBillGatesdidtoachievehisextraordinarysuccess,andwhytheBeatlesmanagedtoredefinethewholeofpopularmusicinthe1960s.GladwellpointsoutthattheyouthhockeyleagueinCanadarecruitsfromJanuarythefirst,sothatplayersbornearlyintheyeararebigger,strongerandbetterathletesthanothersbornlaterintheyear.Andbecausetheyhavethisadvantageatthestartoftheirsportscareer,they’regivenextracoaching,andsothere’sagreaterchancethatthey’llbepickedforanelitehockeyteaminthefuture.Hecallsthisphenomenonaccumulativeadvantage,abitliketheideathattherichgetricherandpoorgetpooer.Successdependsontheprocessbywhichtalentedathletesareidentifiedasmuchasitdoesontheirownabilities.Anotheraspectwhichcontributestosuccessisthe10,000hourrule.GreatsuccessdemandsanenormousamountoftimeforpracticeandTraining.Forexample,theBeatlesperformedliveinHamvurgGermanymorethan1,200timesoverfouryears,muchmorethanthe10,000hoursGladwellclaimsisnecessaryforgreatsuccess.SobythetimetheyreturnedtoEngland,theyhaddevelopedtheirtalentandsoundedcompletelydifferentfromanyothergroup.Inthesameway,BillGateshadthousandsofhours’worthofprogrammingbecausehehadaccesstoacomputerathishighschool.Healsobecameateenagerjustattherighttimetotakeadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsincomputertechnology.Allthroughthebook,Gladwellrepeatshisclaimthatit’snotjusttalentorgeniuswhichdeterminessomeone’ssuccess,butopportunity,advantageandevensimplegoodluck.Outliershasmetwithextraordinarysuccess,matchedonlybyGladwell’sowncareerover25yearsinjournalism.Asaresult,manycriticshaveseenitasanautobiography,inwhichthewriterappearstobeapologizingforhisownpersonalachievements.Buttheideathatyouhavetobebornattherightmoment,intherightplaceandintherightfamily,andthenyouhavetoworkreallyhardisathought-provokingwayofrevisitingourtraditionalviewofgeniusandgreatachievement.It’scertainlyworthreading,aslongasyoudon’ttakeittooseriously.Passage2Presenter:Hiwe’retalkingabouttypicalworkinghoursintheUSandinBrazil. Eric…um…you’refromtheStates,tellmewhatarethetypicalworking hoursintheStates?Eric: Er…traditionallypeoplegotoworkat9o’clockinthemorningandthey finishatabout5,sosortofa9to5.Presenter:And,andPennyI…Iknowyou’reEnglishbutyouworkinBrazil,what arethehoursinBrazil?Penny: Umvariesslightly,sometimesyoucanstartumonanearliershift,say,8 o’clockinthemorningto5umor9until6.ButinBraziloftenpeople willworklongerhoursthanthis.Presenter:Right,right,OK.Andwhatkindofclothesdoyouwear?Imeandoyou, doyoudressupformallyorinarelaxedway?Eric: Itusedtobethatyouwouldwearajacketandatietoworkfor…formen buternowadaysanopenshirtisOK.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetowear atieandsometimesonaFridayyoucanwearapairofjeanstowork.Presenter:Ohright,thedressdownFriday?Eric: ThedressdownFriday,that’sright.Presenter:Doesthatstillhappen?Eric: Yes,yessureitdoes.Presenter:AndhowaboutinBrazil?Penny: Umit’sfairlycasual,quiteinformal,umImeanyouneedtolookneat andtidyobviously,butyou,youhaveyourownchoicereallyonwhat youwouldwear,therearenorulesandregulations.It’simportanttolook smartbutbecomfortable.Presenter: Right,yeahanddoyouhavemealbreaksoristhat…youjustfitin mealswhenyoucanor…?Eric: Lunch,lunchisusuallyanhour,sometimesalittleshorterifyouhaveto doalotofworkfromyourdesk.Presenter: Yeah.HowaboutBrazil?Penny: That’sthesame,aboutanhour.Presenter: And,andwithovertime,Imean,ifyou…Imeanyou’reobviously contractedtodoacertainnumberofhours.Whathappensifyoudomore thanthehoursthatyou…that’sinyour…thatareinyourcontract?Eric: IhavetomakeafairlystrictrecordofmyhourssoifIgobeyond5 o’clockonmostdaysIputinforovertime.Presenter: Right.Eric: Andit’s…thefirsthoursisonehourofovertimeandthenthere’sI think15minuteperiodsafterthat.SoIcouldworkanhourandaquarter.Presenter: Andyou’dbepaidforthequarterhours?Eric: That’sright,bythequarterhour.Presenter: HowaboutinBrazil?Penny: It’s,it’salotlooserinBrazilactually.We,weoftenendupdoing overtimebutunfortunatelynotpaid.Presenter: Fine.That’shardluck.Andwhataboutholidays,whataboutinthe States?Youdon’thavemuchholidaysintheStates,doyou?Eric: No,whenyou,whenyoustartatacompanyyougettwoweeksholidayortwoweeksvacationaswesay…Presenter YeahEric Umthenit’susuallynotuntilyou’vebeenatthecompanyforaboutfiveyearsthattheygiveyouanotherweek.Soyougetthreeweeksafteryou’vebeenthereforfiveyears.Presenter And,and,andwhataboutinBrazil?Penny Umit’squitegoodactually—30days.Presenter Soundsverygenerous.Penny YeahIcan,Icanpopbackto…Presenter Isthat30workingdaysor30daysintotal?Penny That’s30workingdays.Presenter Wowthat’s….Penny Yesyeahit’sagooddeal.Presebter Whataboutretirement?Iknowit’salongwayoff?Whendoyouretire?Eric Generallyspeakingit’sat65.Presenter And,andthesameforwomen?Eric Um,Ithinkalittlesoonerthanthatforwomen.WomenIthink62or63.Presenter Right,good.And,andinBrazilisitsimilar?Penny Similartothestates.It’sumafter60forwomen,65formen,orumifyou’veclockedupabout30or35yearsofservicethenyoucanretireafterthat.Presenter Right.Andwhen…doyouhaveapayday?Whenispayday?Eric Umwellwegetpaid,er,twiceamonth,sowegetpaidatthebeginningofthemonthandthenwegetpaidinthemiddleofthemonthatthe15thgiveortake.Presenter Yeah,andwhataboutBrazil、Penny Ithinkitalldependswhichcompanyyou’reworkingfor.FortheoneIamworkingforrightnowIgetpaidtwiceamonthbutwhenIbegan,withadifferentcompanythatwasonceamonthso,itvaries.Presenter Andarethereanycompanybenefitsthatyouhaveinthestates?Doyouhaveacompanycarorapension?Eric Yeanwegetacompanycar.We’reableto…weleaseacarineffectbutit’sacompanycarthatwegetfor18monthstotwoyearsandthenwe,er…wecanmoveontoanothermodelfromthat.Thereisafairlygoodpensionscheme,that’sstillworking,andhospitalizationaswell.Presenter Ohthat’simportant.Eric Yeah,ahealthplanthroughworkisveryimportant.Presenter Right.AndwhataboutinBrazil?Penny Yeanexcellentbenefitslikethat.WellImeanitdoesdependonthecompanyandthestatusofyou,ofyourjobbutumyoumightgetacar,unliving accommodation,umschoolforthechildren,umthey’llpayforyourlunch,travelpasses,umgasoline,healthinsurance,allsortsofbenefitsactuallyit’sverygood.Presenter Soundsverygood,withtheholidayandallthosebenefitsitsoundsagreatplace towork..Unit 2 A good read ListeninginPassage1Mike Sohowlonghasyourbookgroupbeenrunning?Chris Well,letmesee,it’sover20yearsnow.Ithinkit’sactuallyoneoftheoldestbookgroupsaround,becauseitwasonlyabout20yearsagothattheystartedtobecomefashionableintheUK.Mike Andhowoftendoyouhavemeetings?Chris Wemeetaboutonceeveryfourorfiveweeks,althoughwetrytoavoidmeetingsinthesummerholidays,andduringtherun-uptoChristmaswhenweallstarttogetbusywithotherthings.Mike Andhowmanymembersdoyouhave?Chris We’reteninall.althoughit’srarethateveryonecanattend.Mike Andwhathappensduringthemeeting?Chris Well,weusuallymeetatoneofourhomes,andwestartfairlylate,around8.30,andthehostpreparesdinner,andsometimeduringthemeal,someoneasks“Sowhatdidyouthinkofthebook?”andthat’swhenthediscussionstarts.Mike Itsoundsquiteinformal.Chris Itis,yes,andsometimesifwehaven’tenjoyedthebook,themealbecomesmoreimportantthanthediscussion.Butit’sfairlyrarethatnoonelikesthebook,anditgetsquiteinterestingwhenopinionsaboutitaredividedMkie andwhatsortofbooksdoyouread?Chris Oh,allkinds,actually,notjustnovels,althoughImustadmitthatbeingamemberoftheclubmakesmereadmoremodernfictionthanImightdootherwise.Butwealsoreadtheclassics,youknowthenovelsweallreadorshouldhaveread30yearsago,andit’squitegoodfuntorevisitthem,toseeifourviewsofthebookshavechanged.Were-readThomasHardyrecently,andwhereasIusedtoloveitwhenIwasastudent,thistimeIthoughtitwasexasperatinglydull.Andwereadnon-fiction,quitealotofhistoryandtravelwriting.Acoupleofthememberslikepoetry,whichIdon’t,butyouknow,we’retolerantofeachother’schoice,anditgivesusachancetotrythingswewouldn’tusuallyreadMike Andhowdoyouchoosethebooks?Chris Well,attheendoftheeveningthepersonwhohoststhedinner-basically,thecook-Hastherighttochoosethenextbook.Mike AndthatworksOK?Chris Yes,althoughthere’squitealotofstressonchoosingsomethingthatwillearneveryoneelse’srespect.Andwe’vegotonememberwholikessciencefiction,sowetrynottogotohisplacetoooften!Passage2Well,thankyouforyourkindwelcome,andforgivingmetheopportunitytogivethisbrieftourofLiteraryEngland.Ican’tclaimit’sanauthoritativetour,asI’mnotaprofessionalliteraryspecialist.However,Ihavetwoamateurpassions:oneistravelandtheotherisreading,andEnglishliteratureinparticular.AndthislectureisadescriptionofdifferentvisitsIhavemadetoplacesinBritainandIreland,chosenspecificallyfortheircloselinkswithwell-knownwritersofwhatwecalltheclassicsofEnglishliterature.Justtogiveyouanoverviewofthelecture,I’mgoingtostartinmyhometownofLondon,whichisalsothehomeofmanywell-knownwriters.ButIthinkthatthepicturewehaveinourmindofLondonhasbeenlargelyfashionedbytheworkofCharlesDickensandShakespeare.DickensianLondonillustratedmostclearlybyhisbookOliverTwist,andShakespeare’sLondonbringstomindtheplayswrittenandperformedhere,suchasRomeoandJuliet.We’llalsohavealookatthememorialofgreatBritishwriters,Poets’CornerinWestminsterAbbey.ThenoffwegotoOxford,anothercityrichinitsliteraryhistory.I’mgoingtofocusonthegreatestofOxford’sliteraryalumni,JRRTolkien,theprofessorofEnglishwhowroteLordoftheRings,whichisnowfamousthroughouttheworldbecauseoftherecentseriesoffilms.ThenweturnsouthtowardsthegentlecountrysideofHampshire,homeofJaneAusten,wherehervariousnovels,includingPrideandPrejudiceareset.ShealsospentaperiodofherlifeinthemagnificentGeorgiancityBath.ThenweturnnorthtothehillsofWestYorkshirewherewefindBrontecountry,socalledbecauseitwasthehomeofthethreesisters,Charlotte,EmilyandAnneBronte.PerhapsthetwobestknownnovelsareCharlotteBronte’sJaneEyre,andEmilyBronte’sWutheringHeights,alsomadeintosuccessfulfilms.Thenuptothenorthwest,tothestunninglandofmountainsandLakelandpoets.PerhapsitsmostfamoussonisWilliamWordsworth,whosepoem“Iwanderedlonelyasacloud”hasbeenlearntbygenerationsofschoolchildrennotjustinBritain,butaroundtheEnglish-speakingworld.Sothat’sthebasicrouteLiteraryEngland,althoughI’llbetakingseveraldaystovisitotherfamouswriterswhoseworkcontributestotheglorywhichisEnglishliterature.Let’sstart…Unit3FashionstatementsPassage1Presenter Howoftendoyouchangeyourclothesduringtheday?Penny UmIthinkitalldependsonwhatI'mgoingtodo.Umitmightbeasmanyasthreetimesif...Presenter Threetimes.Penny Yes,ifIwasgoingtogotothegym,forinstance,havingdroppedthechildrenoffatschool,I'dbewearinganoutfitfor...justacausaloutfitfordoingtheschoolrun,thenI'dgotothegymand,andgetchangedander,andthenifIwasgoingoutintheeveningI'dchangeagain.Presenter Yeah,Howaboutyou?Eric YeahumIthinkitdependswhathappens duringtheday.MostofthetimethoughIjustputonmyclothesforwork.Igotowork,Icomehome.Ummaybe,maybetakesomethingoff,likeermyshoesandchangeintoapairofslippersorsomething,justapairofsneakers.UmbuttherearetimeswhenifIgotothegym,likepennysaid,orifwe'regoingout,mywifeandIaregoingoutforsomeoccasion,Ihavetochangeintosomethingalittlenicer.Presenter And,andsowhatwould,whatwouldbetheoccasionwhenyouchangedintosomethingnicer?Itwouldbedifferentfromawork...?Eric Yeahlikegoingtosomeone'shousefordinnerorgoingoutfordinner,orgoingtosomekindofevent.Presenter Yeah,yeah,Wouldthatbethesameforyou?Penny Definitely.Goingtothetheatre,umormeeting,meetingfriendsfora drink,yes.Presenter Soyou'dalwayschangeforasocialcircumstances?Penny Definitelymakesitfeelmoreofoccasion.Presenter Ok,andwhatabouttheclothesyouarewearingatthemoment,how wouldyou...youknow,how...whatmadeyouchoosetheseclothesthismorning?Penny Well.I'mgoingforaninterviewinanhour'stimesoI'vegottolookquitesmartandpresentablesothat’swhyI’mlookingsmarterthanInormallywoulddointheday.Presenter Ithinkyou’vegotaheadstartherebecauseyoulookverypresentable.Penny Ahthankyou.Presenter Howaboutyou?Eric I’mabletogotoworkinfairlycasualclothesso,umyouknowit’sfairlyrelaxed,niceandeasy,anythingI’mcomfortablewith,butasit’scleanandthebosssaysit’sallright.Presenter Andsoyoudressforcomfortordoyouthinkyou'refashionconsciousaswell?Eric Maybealittlebitfashionconscious,yeah.Youdon'twanttostandoutlikeasorethumbandpeoplemakefunof you,youknowforsomereason,butatthesametimeyouwanttohaveyourownbitofindividuality.Presenter Ithinkyou'rediscreetlyfashion conscious,wouldyouagreewith...?Penny Yes,and,andanother...agoodtrickIalwaysdoiscarryummyhighheelsinmyhandbagandgoinmytrainesyousee,andthenIcanchargealongandjumponthebusandthen,andthenlook…Presenter:Andyoumanagehighheels?Penny:Yes,onceI’mthereandhaven’tgottomovearoundtoomuch.Presenter:Veryimpressive,veryimpressive.Whatdoyouthinkyourclothessayaboutyour,yourmoodoryourpersonality?Doyouchangedepending…ifyougetupinthemorningdoyouputoncertainclothesdependinghowyoufeel?Penny:Definitely,yes.IfI’mifI’mfeelingmaybeabitdownIdonotwanttowearblackbecauseit’squitedrainingandalsoasyougetolderit’sdrainingtoo,soImightImightputonsomeumwarmcoloursor…whichum,Idon’tknow,sortofmakeyourskinlooklighterandyoureyessparklealittlemore.UmI,Ichange…IwouldsayI’vegotalotofdifferentcoloursclothesaccordingtomymood.Presenter:Yeah,andwhataboutyou?Doyouchangedramaticallyintheeveningwhenyougooutontownontherazzyouknow?Eric:Wellnotreally.UmyeahImightputonanicerpairofshoesormaybeergetoutofmyjeansandputonanicerpairofpants,somethinglikethat.Butumforthemostpartit’sayoungorganizationthatIworkforandthebossisfairlyyoungsowealldressumwitha…withayouthfulthoughtinmind.Presenter:Thinkyou.Passage2OrganizersoftheLondonFashionShowhaveconfirmedtodaythattheywillnotbefollowingthebanonsizezeromodelswhichwasintroducedduringsimilareventsinMadridandMilan.Facedwithadisturbingincreaseinthenumberofcasesoftheslimmer’sdisease,anorexia,cityauthoritiesinMilanandMadriddecidedtotakeactionagainsttheappearanceinfashionshoesofmodelswhoseBodyMassIndexwaslessthan18.5-thelevelbelowwhichaperson’shealthisconsideredtobeatrisk.ThebanfollowsthedeathofaMexicanmodelwhoatesaladsanddrankCokeforthreemonths.Shehadbeentoldbyhermodelagencythatshewouldbeextremelysuccessfulinthefashionworld,butonlyifshelostweight.Ashortwhileafterfinishinghercatwalkdisplay,shecomplainedoffeelingunwell,andlaterdiedofheartfailure.TheLondonFashionShowwasexpectedtointroduceasimilarbanonitsownsizezeromodels—whichisaUKsize4,oraEuropeansize32.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencybydesignerstouseonlytheslimmestofmodelswhoshowofftheirclothestothebestadvantage.Criticsclaimedthatthesizezeromodelsencourageyoungwomenofallsizestoreducetheirweighttounhealthylevels.TheBodyMessIndexismeasuredbytakingyourweightinkilosdividedbyyourheightinmetressquared.It’sconsideredtobeamoreaccuratemeasurementofaperson’shealththanthedresssizetheywear.ButitappearsthatcontributorstotheLondonFashionShowarenervousaboutMilanandMadrid’sconcernforthehealthoftheirfashionmodels.Aspokespersonsaid,“Werefusetocommentonorinterfereinthecreativityofthedesignersdisplayingtheircollectionsatourshow.”Othersclaimedthatdesignerswerenotuncaring,andwouldusetheircommonsense.“It’sanobviouschoicenottouseamodelwhoisclearlyunhealthy,”saidoneindustryinsider.Oneunnameddesignersaidthathecouldn’taffordtodesigndressesinsizeswhicharemorerealisticfortheaveragewoman.Hesaidthatifhemadethemanybigger,noonewouldusetheminphotoshootsformagazines.It’snotthedesignerswhoarepromotingsizezeromodels.It’sthefashionmagazinesandultimately,it’sthecustomers—thepeoplewhobuythemagazines—whodecidewhatwedesignandpromoteinfashionshows.Toexplorethedifferentsidesofthedebatewe’veinvitedacoupleofleadingfashionspecialistsintothestudio… Unit4MoneytalksListeninginPassage1Presenter WithmetodayisTaraBlack,authoroftheHistoryofMoney.Tara,beforewehadmoney,weexchangedthings,didn’twe?Tara Yes,that’sright.IntheStoneAge,peopleexchangedthingslikesaltorcattle.Butofcoursetheproblemisthatthethingsyouexchangedon’tlast.Andsomoneywasintroducedasamorepermanentwayofpayingforthings.Andofcouse,money’salsoaloteasiertouse.Youcancarryitaroundwithyouveryeasily.Presenter Sowhendidpeoplestartchangingfromexchanginggoodstopayingforthingswithmoney?Tara Well,asfarbackas5000BC,peopleinChinaandtheMiddleEastwereexchangingmetalsforgoods.Presenter Aslongagoasthat?Tara Yes.Thefirstsilveringots…Presenter Silverbars?Tara Yes-theyappearedaround2200BCinEuropeandwereusedascurrency.CoinsthenappearedinLydiaaround700BC.Presenter Lydia?Tara Lydiawasacountryinwhat’snowknownasTurkey.Thenothercountriesfollowedtheirexampleandstartedproducingthem.AGreekcoin,thedrachma,becamestandardformofmoneyinlargeofAisaandEurope.Presenter Andthefirstpapermoney?Tara PapermoneywasfirstusedinChinaaround960AD.Presenter It’salwaysChina,isn’tit?Tara Quiteoften,yes.Presenter Soaswellasbeinglong-lastingandconvenient,abigadvantageofcoinsandpapermoneyisthattheyhaveastandardvalue.Tara Yes.They’vewhat’sknownasrepresentativemoney.Everycoinorpapernotehasacertainvaluethatdoesn’tdependontheactualvalueofthepaperormetal.Presenter Andhowdidbanksstart?Tara BoththeearlyPersiansandtneAncientEgyptianshadstorehouseswheretheykepttheircountry’sgrain-we'retalkingabout3000BC.Theyexchangedthegrainforpromissorynotes.Thismeantawrittenpromisetopaybackasumofmoneytosomeone.Really,thesestorehousescanbeseenasthefirstbanks.Presenter Isee.Tara Sooveragreatmanycenturiesbanksbecameplaceswheremoneywasdepositedandlent.Andtheyguaranteedthatanoteofacertainvaluecouldbeexchangedforacertainamountofsilver.Presenter Andthentherewasthegoldstandard,wasn’tthere?Tara Yes,thegoldstandardwasappliedallovertheworldfrom1870to1915,butitwasslowlyabandoned.Presenter Whendiditbecomeeasier…Passage2Speaker1Asastudent,youareprobablylivingonaverylimitedamountofmoney,sohereareourtopusefultipstohelpyoumakeyourmoneygofurther.Speaker2 One.Saynotocreditcards!Bandsmayencourageyoutousetheircheapcreditcardfacilitieswhereyoubuynowandpaylater.Itlooksgreatbutit’ssoeasytogetintodebt.Ifyoudohaveacreditcard,hideitandgetitoutonlywhenyouabsolutelyhaveto.Speaker1 Two.Lookforbargains!Youcanlookgreatinsecond-handclothesandyoucanfindrealbarginsinsecond-handshopsandcharityshops.LearntoloveeBayandlooktherefirstratherthaninshopwindows.Itcouldmakeallthedifference.Speaker2 Three.Sticktoabudget!Workoutexactlyhowmuchyouhavecomingineachmonthandyournecessaryexpenditure–whatyouabsolutelymustspend,likerent,billsandfoodbeforeyoulookatyourdisposableincome–thismeanswhatyou’vegotleftforanyextrasandtreats.Thinkfirst–doyoureallyneedthatpairofshoesandcanyouaffordtogotoarestaurantthismonth?Speaker1 Four.Giveupyourbadhabits(oratleastkeepthemundercontrol!)Ifyosmoke,drink,buyexpensivecoffeeorregularlyeatout,givingituporatleastreducingtheamountyouspendonthesethingswillsaveyoumoremoneythanyou’dthink.Speaker2 Five.Findwaystosavemoney!Ifyougotothesupermarketattheehdofthedayyoumayfindsomefreshproducelikemeatandvegetablesmarkeddowninprice.Ifyougotoafternoonshowsatthecinemaortheatreyouwillsavemoneywhilestillgoingoutandenjoyingyourself.Speaker1Six.Begandborrowbeforeyoubuy!Ifyouneedabookforanessay,hasanyoneelsegotit?Tryandborrowitratherthanbuyit.Speaker2 Seven.Planahead!Alotofunnecessaryspendingoccursbecausepeoplefailtoplanaheadandhavetospendalotofmoneyatthelastmoment.Checkyourdiary.WhenwillyouneedthosebooksfortheessayyouhavetowriteinJune?Canyouborrowthemnow?Oryouneedtomakeatrip.Canyoubuytheticketinadvanceratherthanatthelastmomentatahigherprice?Speaker1 Theeconomicalhabitsyoudevelopnowwhileyou’reatcollegewillhelpyouinlaterlife.Don’tthink“I’mpoorandmiserable”butinsteadtellyourself,”I’mdevelopingahighlyimportantlifeskill.”Andit’sabsolutelytrue.Unit5GenderstudiesListeninginPassage1Presenter Hasfeminismgonetoofarinthewaymenareshowninadvertisements?Doyouthinktherearetoomanyadsn
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