管理学英语专业词汇

管理学英语专业词汇管理学英语专业词汇管理学英语专业词汇管理学英语专业词汇目标mission/objective内部环境internalenvironment外面环境externalenvironment集体目标groupobjective 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 technique经理manager总经理generalmanager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry企业company收效effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权益power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientificmanagement现代经营管理modernoperationalmanagement行为科学behaviorscience生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济系统economicsystem管理职能managerialfunction产品product服务service收益profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入humaninput盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capitalgoods机器machinery设施equipment建筑building存货inventory经验法theempiricalapproach人际行为法theinterpersonalbehaviorapproach集体行为法thegroupbehaviorapproach协作社会系统法thecooperativesocialsystemsapproach社会技术系统法thesocial-technicalsystemsapproach决策理论法thedecisiontheoryapproach数学法themathematicalapproach系统法thesystemsapproach随体系宜法thecontingencyapproach管理任务法themanagerialrolesapproach经营法theoperationalapproach人际关系humanrelation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure矛盾conflict招聘recruit判断appraisal选拔select培训train酬金compensation授权delegationofauthority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 meritsystem表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspectionrecord误工记录recordoflabor-hourslost销售量salesvolume产质量量qualityofproducts先进技术advancedtechnology顾客服务customerservice策略strategy结构structure当先性primacy宽泛性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program估量budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增添目标growthgoal专利产品proprietaryproduct竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerialdecision商业道德businessethics有竞争力的价格competitiveprice供货商supplier小贩vendor利益矛盾conflictofinterests派生政策derivativepolicy开支帐户expenseaccount赞同程序approvalprocedure病假sickleave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capitaloutlay现金流量cashflow薪水率wagerate税收率taxrate股息dividend现金状况cashposition资本短缺capitalshortage总估量overallbudget财产负债表balancesheet可行性feasibility投入原则thecommitmentprinciple投资回报returnoninvestment生产能力capacitytoproduce实质工作者practitioner最后结果endresult业绩performance个人利益personalinterest福利welfare市场占有率marketshare创新innovation生产率productivity收益率profitability社会责任publicresponsibility董事会boardofdirector组织规模sizeoftheorganization组织文化organizationalculture目标管理managementbyobjectives议论工具appraisaltool激励方法motivationaltechniques控制手段controldevice个人价值personalworth优势strength缺点weakness机遇opportunity威胁threat个人责任personalresponsibility顾问counselor定量目标quantitativeobjective定性目标qualitativeobjective可核查目标verifiableobjective优先priority薪水表payroll策略strategy政策policy灵便性discretion多种经营diversification评估assessment一致性consistency应变策略consistencystrategy公共关系publicrelation价值value理想aspiration偏见prejudice审查review赞同approval主要决定majordecision分企业总经理divisiongeneralmanager财产组合距阵portfoliomatrix明星star问号questionmark现金牛cashcow赖狗dog采买procurement人口要素demographicfactor地理要素geographicfactor企业形象companyimage产品系列productline合资企业jointventure破产政策liquidationstrategy缩短政策retrenchmentstrategy战术tactics追随followership个性individuality性格personality安全safety自主权latitude悲观的pessimistic静止的static乐观的optimistic动向的dynamic灵便的flexible抵制resistance敌对antagonism折中eclectic激励motivation潜意识subconscious地位status感情affection欲望desire压力pressure满足satisfaction自我实现的需要needsforself-actualization尊敬的需要esteemneeds归属的需要affiliationneeds安全的需要securityneeds生理的需要physiologicalneeds保持maintenance保健hygiene激励要素motivator概率probability增强理论reinforcementtheory反响feedback奖金bonus股票期权stockoption劳资瓜葛labordispute少勤率absenteeism人员流动turnover奖励reward特许经营franchise热情zeal信心confidence激励inspire要素ingredient忠诚loyalty奉献devotion作风style质量trait适应性adaptability进步性aggressiveness热情enthusiasm毅力persistence人际交往能力interpersonalskills行政管理能力administrativeability智力intelligence专制式领导autocraticleader民主式领导democraticleader自由任凭式领导free-reinleader管理方格图themanagerialgrid工作效率workefficiency遵从obedience领导行为leaderbehavior支持型领导supportiveleadership参加型领导participativeleadership指导型领导instrumentalleadership成就取向型领导achievement-orientedleadershipAutomatedinspection自动化检验automaticassemblysystem自动化妆配系统appliedbiomechanics应用生物力学CAD/CAM计算机辅助 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 与制造computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem计算机整合制造系统datastructure数据结构databasemanagementsystem数据库管理系统decisionanalysis决策解析engineeringeconomy工程经济engineeringstatistics工程统计facilitiesplanning设施规划factorydiagnoisisandimprovementmethod工厂诊断与改进方法financialandcostanalysis财务与成本解析fuzzytheoryandapplication模糊理论与应用human-computerinteraction(HCI)人因工程与计算机系统humanfactorsengineering人因工程humaninformationprocessing人类讯息办理human-machinesystemdesign人机系统设计humanresourcemanagement人力资源管理humansystemdiagnosisandimprovement人系通通诊断与改进industrialenvironmentevaluation工业环境评估industrialorganizationsandmanagement工业组织与管理industrialsafety工业安全informationtechnology信息技术intellectualpropertylaws智慧财产权法knowledgeengineering知识工程linearalgebra线性代数manufacturingautomation制造自动化manufacturingengineering制造工程manufacturingmanagement制造管理manufacturingprocess制造程序manufacturingsystemsandmanagement制造系统与管理marketandmarketing市场与行销materialflowsautomation物流自动化mathematicalprogramming数学规划multicriteriadecisionmaking多目标规划multi-criteriadecisionmethods多准则决策解析networkanalysis网络解析numericalanalysis数值解析organizationandmanagement组织与管理productandtechnologydevelopmentmanagement产品与技术开发管理productionmanagement生产管理productionplanningandcontrol生产计划与管制qualitycontrol质量管理qualityengineering质量工程qualitymanagementtechniquesandpractice质量管理queueingtheory等候线理论reliabilityengineering可靠度工程research，developmentandinnovationmanagement研究发展管理semiconductorproductionmanagement半导体生产管理sequencingandscheduling排序与排程simulation模拟解析statisticalmethod统计方法stochasticprocesses随机系统strategicmanagementoftechnology技术策略systemanalysisanddesigninlargescale大型系统解析与设计systemperformanceevaluation系统绩效评估技术systemqualityassuranceengineering系统质量保证工程systemsengineering系统工程systemssimulation系统仿真visionandcolors视觉与色彩workphysiology工作生理学workstudy工作研究AccountingAssistant会计助理AccountingClerk记帐员AccountingManager会计部经理AccountingStall会计部职员AccountingSupervisor会计主管AdministrationManager行政经理AdministrationStaff行政人员AdministrativeAssistant行政助理AdministrativeClerk行政做事员AdvertisingStaff广告工作人员AirlinesSalesRepresentative航空企业定座员AirlinesStaff航空企业职员ApplicationEngineer应用工程师AssistantManager副经理BondAnalyst证券解析员BondTrader证券交易员BusinessController业务主任BusinessManager业务经理Buyer采买员Cashier出纳员ChemicalEngineer化学工程师CivilEngineer土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist职员/款待员ClerkTypist&Secretary文书打字兼秘书ComputerDataInputOperator计算机资料输入员ComputerEngineer计算机工程师ComputerProcessingOperator计算机办理操作员ComputerSystemManager计算机系统部经理Copywriter广告文字撰稿人DeputyGeneralManager副总经理EconomicResearchAssistant经济研究助理ElectricalEngineer电气工程师EngineeringTechnician工程技术员EnglishInstructor/Teacher英语教师ExportSalesManager外销部经理ExportSalesStaff外销部职员FinancialController财务主任FinancialReporter财务报告人F.X.(ForeignExchange)Clerk外汇部职员F.X.SettlementClerk外汇部核算员FundManager财务经理GeneralAuditor审计长GeneralManager/President总经理GeneralManagerAssistant总经理助理GeneralManager'sSecretary总经理秘书HardwareEngineer计算机硬件工程师ImportLiaisonStaff进口联系员ImportManager进口部经理InsuranceActuary保险企业理赔员InternationalSalesStaff国际销售员Interpreter口语翻译LegalAdviser法律顾问LineSupervisor生产线主管MaintenanceEngineer维修工程师ManagementConsultant管理顾问Manager经理ManagerforPublicRelations公关部经理ManufacturingEngineer制造工程师ManufacturingWorker生产员工MarketAnalyst市场解析员MarketDevelopmentManager市场开发部经理MarketingManager市场销售部经理MarketingStaff市场销售员MarketingAssistant销售助理MarketingExecutive销售主管MarketingRepresentative销售代表MarketingRepresentativeManager市场调研部经理MechanicalEngineer机械工程师MiningEngineer采矿工程师MusicTeacher音乐教师NavalArchitect造船工程师OfficeAssistant办公室助理OfficeClerk职员OperationalManager业务经理PackageDesigner包装设计师PassengerReservationStaff乘客票位预约员PersonnelClerk人事部职员PersonnelManager人事部经理Plant/FactoryManager厂长PostalClerk邮政人员PrivateSecretary个人秘书ProductManager生产部经理ProductionEngineer产品工程师ProfessionalStaff专业人员Programmer电脑程序设计师ProjectStaff项目策划人员PromotionalManager推售部经理Proof-reader校订员PurchasingAgent采买进货员QualityControlEngineer质量管理工程师RealEstateStaff房地产职员RecruitmentCo-ordinator招聘协调人RegionalManger地区经理Research＆.DevelopmentEngineer研究开发工程师RestaurantManager饭店经理SalesandPlanningStaff销售计划员SalesAssistant销售助理SalesClerk店员、售货员SalesCoordinator销售协调人SalesEngineer销售工程师SalesExecutive销售主管SalesManager销售部经理Salesperson销售员SellerRepresentative销售代表SalesSupervisor销售看守SchoolRegistrar学校注册主任SecretarialAssistant秘书助理Secretary秘书SecuritiesCustodyClerk保安人员SecurityOfficer安全人员SeniorAccountant高级会计SeniorConsultant/Adviser高级顾问SeniorEmployee高级雇员SeniorSecretary高级秘书ServiceManager服务部经理SimultaneousInterpreter同声传译员SoftwareEngineer计算机软件工程师Supervisor看守员SystemsAdviser系统顾问SystemsEngineer系统工程师SystemsOperator系统操作员TechnicalEditor技术编写TechnicalTranslator技术翻译TechnicalWorker技术工人TelecommunicationExecutive电讯（电信）员Telephonist/Operator电话接线员、话务员TouristGuide导游TradeFinanceExecutive贸易财务主管TraineeManager培训部经理TranslationChecker翻译核对员Translator翻译员TrustBankingExecutive银行高级职员Typist打字员WordprocessorOperator文字办理操作员Aaccessdiscrimination进入歧视actionresearch动作研究adjourning解散adhocracy特别结构administrativeprinciple管理原则artifacts人工环境artificialintelligence人工智能工巧匠avoidinglearning闪避性学习ambidextrousapproach双管齐下策略Bbalancesheet财产负债表bcgmatrix波士顿咨询企业矩阵bonafideoccupationqualifications好意职业资格审查boundedrationality有限理性bureaucracy官僚机构benchmarking标杆瞄准boundedrationalityperspective有限理性方法boundary-spanningroles跨超界线作用Ccomputer-aideddesignandcomputer-automatedmanufacturing(cad/cam)计算机辅助设计与计算机自动生产confrontation对话consortia企业联合changeagent改革促进者chaostheory混沌理论charismaticleaders魅力型领导者charityprinciple博爱原则coercivepower逼迫权cohesiveness凝聚力collaborativemanagement合作型管理comparableworth可比较价值competitivebenchmarking竞争性基准confrontationmeeting碰头会constancyofpurpose永久性目标contingencyapproach权变理论corporatesocialperformance企业社会表现corporatesocialresponsibility企业社会责任corporatesocialresponsiveness企业社会反响criticalincident要点事件currentassets流动财产currentliabilities流动负债culturestrength文化强度creativedepartment创立性部门crafttechnology技艺性技术contextualdimension关系性维度continuousprocessproduction连续加工生产collectivitystage集体化阶段clancontrol小集体控制clanculture小集体文化coalition联合集体collaborative协作网络centrality集中性centraliazation集权化charismaticauthority竭效忠诚的权益Ddecentralization分权democracymanagement民主管理departmentalization部门化differentialratesystem差别酬金系统dialecticalinquirymethods辩证研究法divisionoflabor劳动分工downwardmobility贬职流动dynamicengagement动向交融dynamicnetwork动向网络domain领域directinterlock直接交织divisionalform事业部模式differentiationstrategy差别化战略decisionpremise决策前提dual-coreapproach二元中心模式Eelectronicdata-processing(edp)电子数据办理employee-orientedstyle员工导向型风格empowerment授权encoding解码end-usercomputing终端用户计算系统entrepreneurship企业家精神equity净财产equitytheory公正理论espousedvalue信奉价值ethnocentricmanager种族主义的管理者expectancytheory希望理论expensebudget支出估量expensecenter花销中心externalaudit外面审计externalstakeholders外面利益相关者extrinsicrewards外面奖励ethicombudsperson伦理巡视官externaladaption外面适应性elaborationstage精巧阶段entrepreneurialstage创业阶段escalatingcommitment执拗认同Ffamilygroup家庭企业financialstatement财务报表flathierarchies扁平型结构flexiblebudget弹性估量force-fieldtheory场力理论formalauthority合法权益formalsystematicappraisal正式的系统评估franchise特许经营权formalizationstage规范化阶段functionalgrouping职能组合formalchannelofcommunication正式沟通渠道Ggametheory博弈论generalfinancialcondition一般财务状况geocentricmanager全球化管理者generalmanager总经理globalization全球化gossipchain传言链grapevine传言网globalstrategicpartnership全球战略伙伴关系generalenvironment一般环境generalist全面战略geographicgrouping地区组合globalcompany全球企业globalgeographicstructure全球地区结构Hhawthorneeffect霍桑效应heuristicprinciples启示性原理hierarchy科层制度hiringspecification招聘细则horizontallinkagemodel横向联系模型hybridstructure混杂结构hightech高接触high-velocityenvironments高倍速环境Iimpoverishedmanagement任凭式管理incomestatement损益表informationtransformation信息变换infrastructure基础设施integrativeprocess整合过程intelligententerprises智力企业internalaudit内部审计internalstakeholder内部相关者internship实习intrapreneurship内部企业家精神intrinsicreward内在酬金inventory库存,存货internalintegration内部整合interorganizationrelationship组织间的关系intergroupconflict集体间矛盾interlockingdirectorate交织董事会institutionalperspective机构的见解intuitivedecisionmaking直觉决策ideachampion构思提议者incrementalchange渐进式改革informalorganizationalstructure非正式组织结构informalperformanceappraisal非正式业绩议论Jjobdescription职务描述jobdesign职务设计jobenlargement职务扩大化jobenrichment职务丰富化jobrotation职务轮换jobspecialization职务专业化Kkeyperformanceareas要点业务区keyresultareas要点绩效区Llaborproductivityindex劳动生产力指数laissezmanagement自由化管理largebatchproduction大批量生产lateralcommunication横向沟通leadershipstyle领导风格leastpreferredco-worker(lpc)最不喜欢的同事legitimatepower合法权益liability负债liaison联系者lineauthority直线职权liquidity流动性liaisonrole联系员角色long-linkedtechnology纵向关系技术lossesfromconflict矛盾带来的损失low-costleadership低成本预先Mmanagementbyobjective目标管理ManagerialGrid管理方格matrixbosses矩阵主管managementchampion管理提议者materials-requirementsplanning(MRP)物料需求计划Mslow,shierarchyofneeds马斯洛需求层次论marketingargument管理文化多元化营销观multiculturalism文化多元主义multidivisionalfirm多部门企业moralrules道德准则managementbywalkingaround(MBWA)走动式管理matrixstructure矩阵结构multinationalenterprise(MNE)跨国企业moralrelativism道德相对主义mechanisticsystem机械式组织middle-of-the-roadmanagement中庸式管理mesotheory常态理论multidomesticstrategy多国化战略mediatingtechnology调停技术Nna?verelativism朴素相对主义need-achievement成就需要norming规范化norms规范nonprogrammeddecisions非程序化决策nonsubstitutability非取代性nonroutinetechnology非例行技术niche领地Ooff-the-jobtraining脱产培训on-the-jobtraining任职培训operationalbudget运营估量orderbacklog订单储备organicsystem有机系统organizationaldevelopment(OD)组织发展orientation定位outcomeinterdependence结果的相互依赖性outplacementservices外延服务organizationecosystem组织生态系统Pparadoxofauthority声威的矛盾paradoxofcreativity创立力的矛盾paradoxofdisclosure开放的矛盾paradoxofidentify身份的矛盾paradoxofindividuality个性的矛盾paradoxofregression回归的矛盾partialproductivity部分生产率participativemanagement参加式管理path-goalmodel路径目标模型peerrecruiter同级招聘politicalactioncommittees(PACs)政治活动委员会polycentricmanager多中心管理者portfolioframework业务组合框架portfolioinvestment财产组合投资positivereinforcement正增强productionflexibility生产柔性profitability收益率programmeddecisions程序化决策psychoanalyticview精神解析法paradigm范式personalratios人员比率pooleddependence会集性依存professionalbureaucracy专业官僚机构problemidentification问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 鉴别problemisticsearch问题搜寻populationecologymodel种群生态模型Qquality质量qualitycircle质量圈questionmark问题类市场quidproquo交换物Rrationalmodelofdecisionmaking理性决策模式realisticjobpreview(RJP)实质工作预览reciprocalinterdependence相互依存性resourcedependence资源依赖理论routinetechnology例行技术retention保留rationalapproach理性方法rationalmodel理性模型rational-legalauthority理性—合法声威Ssemivariablecost准可变成本senseofpotency力量感sensitivitytraining敏感性训练sexualharassment性骚扰short-runcapacitychanges短期生产能力变化single-strandchain单向传言链situationalapproach情境方法situationalforce情境力量situationalleadershiptheory情境领导理论sliding-scalebudget搬动规模估量small-batchproduction小规模生产sociotechnicalapproaches社会科技方法spanofmanagement管理幅度staffauthority顾问职权standingplan长设计划stepbudget分步估量stewardshipprinciple管家原则stimulus刺激storming调整阶段strategicmanagement战略管理strategicpartnering战略伙伴关系strategyformulation战略拟定strategyimplementation战略推行strategiccontrol战略控制strategiccontingencies战略权变satisficing满意度subsystems子系统subunits子单位synergy共同systemboundary系统界线structuredimension结构性维度sequentialinterdependence序列性依存self-directedteam自我管理型团队specialist特地战略strategyandstructurechanges战略与结构改革symptomsofstructuraldeficiency结构无效的特色Ttallhierarchies高长型科层结构taskforceorprojectteam任务小组或项目团队taskindependence任务的内部依赖性taskmanagement任务型管理task-orientedstyle任务导向型管理风格totalproductivity全部生产率TotalQualityManagement全面质量管理trainingpositions挂职培训trainingprogram培训程序transactionalleaders交易型领导transformationalleaders改革型领导treatmentdiscrimination歧视待遇two-factorytheory双要素理论two-bossemployees双重主管员工technicalorproductchampion技术或产品的提议者Uunfreezing解冻unitproduction单位产品Vvariation变种子variety变量valence效价variablecosts可变成本verticalcommunication纵向沟通verticalintegration纵向一体化vestibuletraining仿真培训volumeflexibility产量的可伸缩性verticallinkage纵向连接ventureteam风险团队valuebasedleadership基于价值的领导Wwin-losesituation输赢情境win-winsituation双赢情境workforceliteracy员工的读写能力workinprogress在制品workflowredesign工作流程再造成workflowautomation工作流程自动化whistleblowing揭发Zzero-sum零---和zoneofindifference(areaofacceptance)无差别地区(可接受地区)