贵阳市2007年高三适应性考试试卷英语（AB卷）

贵阳市2007年高三适应性考试试卷（一）英语（A卷）本试题分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(三大题，共95分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用钢笔或圆珠笔涂写在答题卡的密封线内。2.每小题选出 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。3.考试结束后，考生只需将答题卡交回。第一部分英语知识应用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。1.achieveA.convenientB.scientistC.beliefD.patient2.languageA.singerB.engineerC.fingerD.engage3.SeptemberA.prettyB.medicalC.passengerD.problem4.preciousA.curiousB.adviceC.plasticD.official5.produceA.positionB.popularC.posterD.among第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。6.—Howoftendoyougoshoppinginthemarket?— ________,butusuallyonceaweek. A.Havenoidea B.Itdepends C.Asusual D.It’suptoyou7.—Don’tyouforgettobringmydictionarynexttimeyoucome?　—________.　　　A.Idon’t　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.Iwon’t　　　C.I’dliketo　　　　　　　　　　　D.Certainly,Iwill8.Thenumberofstudentspresentattheperformancewas________thanexpected.Thereweremanyseatsleftempty.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore9.Determinationisafinequality,whichis________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why10.He________thetestagain;inthatcase,hismotherwillbeverydisappointed.A．mightfail　B．musthavefailedC．shouldfailD．couldhavefailed11.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould________.A.actB.helpC.serveD.last12.Agoodlecturerneedstoholdtheaudience’scuriosity_______hereachestheendofhisspeech.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until13.Ihavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish ________intwodays? A．anotherB．theother C．therest  D．others14.Ican’tseeanycoffeeinthiscupboard.________ ?A.Hasitallbeenfinished         B.WasitallfinishedC.Hasitallfinished             .D.Diditallfinish15.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A．lessthanB.insteadof　C．aswellasD．ratherthan16.Inthedistanceisatallbuilding______thetopwasdesignedintheshapeofahat.A.whoseB.onwhichC.ofwhichD.that17.Whenfirst________tothelibrary,thesebooksenjoyedpopularityfromthestudents..A.introducingB.introducedC.havingintroducedD.beingintroduced18.Wewantedtobookatableforsixpeopleattherestaurant,butitdidn’tquite_______asplanned.A.makeoutB.turnoutC.gooutD.getout19.Theysatfacetofacewithoutsaying______word.AndfinallyJimbroke_____ silence  A.the;a     B.the;不填 C.a;不填 D.a;the20.—HasJimfinishedhisphysicsexperimenttoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________itthemomentIsawhim.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone第三节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.So,Ireally_21_whetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusy22toearnmoneytopaythehighschoolingforme.Theydon'tactinthe23waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV,andsendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayiseven24.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Iaskedheriftherewas25betweenthem.Shepausedherworkandraisedherheadwith26.Thenshebowedherheadand27sewingthequilt.Iwasvery28becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Butafterafewminutesshesaid:“Lookatthisthread.Sometimesit29,butmostofthetimeitdisappearsinthequilt.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan30beseenanywhereoranytime,31it'sreallythere,andmakesthequiltlong-lasting.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandher32_thenextspring.Mymothersuddenlygotsickseriouslyandhadtostayinthehospitalforaone-monthtreatment.Everymorningandduskaftershe33fromthehospital,myfather34mymotherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees,andthesungentlyglistenedthem35theleaves.Allofthese36themostbeautifulpictureintheworld.37theireyes,Iknowtheyloveeachotherdeeply.Fromthisexperience,I38thatlovewasjusta39inthequiltofourlife.Loveis40,makinglifestrongandwarm.21.A.believeB.hesitateC.doubtD.ignore22.A.keepingB.tryingC.offeringD.learning23.A.romanticB.magicC.formalD.special24.A.unsuitableB.impoliteC.uneasyD.impossible25.A.differenceB.loveC.similarityD.fight26.A.surpriseB.angerC.smileD.calm27.A.finishedB.forgetC.continuedD.considered28.A.excitedB.worriedC.shockedD.disappointed29.A.existsB.worksC.breaksD.appears30.A.easilyB.hardlyC.simplyD.usually31.A.butB.andC.orD.so32.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since33.A.returnedB.escapedC.remainedD.heard34.A.ledB.letC.supportedD.helped35.A.fromB.throughC.acrossD.throughout36.A.madeupB.lookedupC.tookupD.turnedup37.A.SeeingB.WatchingC.ReadingD.Checking38.A.expectedB.admittedC.noticedD.realized39.A.materialB.designC.colorD.thread40.A.everywhereB.insideC.anywhereD.outside第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFiftyvolunteerswerealphabeticallydividedintotwoequalgroups,GroupAtoparticipateina7-weekexerciseprogramandGroupBtoavoiddeliberateexerciseofanysortduringthose7weeks.Onthedaybeforetheexerciseprogrambegan,all50menparticipatedinastep-test.Thisconsistedofsteppingupanddownona16-inchbenchat30stepsaminutefor5minutes.Oneminuteaftercompletionofthestep-test,thepulserateofeachsubjectwastakenandrecorded.Thisservedasthepretestfortheexperiment.Forthenext7weeks,subjectsintheexperimentalgroup（GroupA）rodeamotorcyclefor15minuteseachday.Theexerciseschedulecalledforriderstoriderelaxedduringthefirstday’sride,merelyholdingontothehandlebarsandfootpedalsasthemachinemoved.Then,forthenext3days,theyroderelaxedfor50secondsofeachminute,andpushed,pulled,andpedaledactivelyfor10secondsofeachminute.Theratio（比率）ofactiveridingwasincreasedeveryfewdays,sothatbythethirdweekitwashalfofeachminute,andbytheseventhweektheriderswereperforming15solid（连续的）minutesofactiveriding.Attheendofthe7weeksthestep-testwasagaingiventobothgroupsofsubjects,andtheirpulsestaken.Thepost-exercisepulseratesofsubjectsintheexperimentalgroupwerefoundtohavedecreasedanaverageof30heartbeatsperminute,withthelowestdecrease28andthehighestdecrease46.Thepulseratesofsubjectsinthecontrolgroupremainedthesameorchangednomorethan4beats,withanaveragedifferencebetweentheinitialandfinaltestsofzero.41．Whenwerepulseratestakenaccordingtothepassage?A．Aftereveryexerciseperiod.B．Everyday.C．Afterthestep-test.D．Everytimetheratioofactiveridingwasincreased.42．Theexerciseschedulewasplannedsothattheamountofactiveriding______.A．increasedeveryfewdaysB．variedfromdaytodayC．increaseduntilthethirdweekandthenwaskeptconstantD．increasedeveryexerciseperiod43．Thepost-exercisepulseratesofGroupBwerefoundontheaveragetohave______.A．notchangedB．gonedown28beatsperminuteC．gonedown30beatsperminuteD．gonedown4beatsperminute44．Thisparagraphimpliesthat______.A．mostpeopledonotgetenoughexerciseB．ahighpulserateisdesirableC．regularexercisecanstrengthenyourheartD．everyoneshouldexercise15minutesadayB　Nineyearsago,afterLeohaddied,peoplesaidtome,"Ineverknewhewasyourstepfather."Yousee,Inevercalledhimthat.Atfirst,hewasnoonespecialinmylife.Thenhebecamemyfriend.Intime,Ifelthewasalsomyfather.　LeomarriedmymotherwhenIwaseleven.Twoyearslaterwemovedintoahouseinanewsuburban(郊区的)development,whereweputdownroots.Atfirstourlawn(草坪)wasjustapileofmudwithwildgrass,butLeosawbrightpossibilities."We'llplanttreestheretogiveusshadeaswellassomeflowers,"hesaid.Andjusttheselittletouchesmadeourhousedifferentfromalltheothers.Moreimportant,arealfamilywasformingwithinthishouse,withitsownspecialtraditions.Leowasbecomingafulltimeparent,andIwaslearningwhatitmeanttohaveafather.　Weekdaymorningswhentheweatherwasbad,Leooftendrovemetoschool.Havingafatherdropyouoffmayhavebeensomethingmyclassmatestookforgranted,butIalwaysthoughtitwaswonderful.Saturdaymornings,wewenttothehardware(五金)shop,thensteppedintothefiveandten,buyingasportsmagazineorsomethingelse.Somepeoplemightthinkthatdoingshoppingtogetherisnothingspecial,butI,whohadeverbeforespentmychildhoodwatchingotherfamiliesdotheireverydayactivities,experiencedthemnowwithextremedelight.Lookingback,IrealizedthatLeogavemewhatIneededmost,theexperienceofdoingordinarythingstogetherasafamily.　Soonafterwemovedtothesuburbs,oneofournewneighborsintroducedherselftome.ShehadalreadymetmymotherandLeo."Youknow,"shesaid,"youlookjustlikeyourfather."Iknewshewasjustmakingconversationbutevenso..."Thankyou",Isaid.Whytellheranythingdifferent?　44.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis_______.　　　A.tosharehisunforgettableexperiences　　　B.toshowhowinterestingapersonLeowas　　　C.toremindusofourparents　　　D.toexplainwhytheymovedtothesuburbs　45.Theunderlinedphrase"putdownroots"inthesecondparagraphmeans“_______”.　　　A.settled.　B.planted.　C.farmed.　D.worked.　46.Inthewriter'sopinion,_______.　　　A.itisnoteasyforstepfamiliestolivetogether　　　B.notallthestepfathersareasgoodasLeo　　　C.husbandandwifemustthinkmoreabouttheirchildrenbeforedivorce(离婚)　　　D.instepfamiliestheloveandfriendshipareextremelyprecious　47.Whenhesaid"Whytellheranythingdifferent",thewritermeantthat_______.　　　A.heshouldhavetoldherthetruth　　　B.hewouldn'ttellherthetruth　　　C.hewantedtotellhersomethingthathadnothingtodowithLeo　　　D.he'dliketokeepsilencewheneverhemettheneighborsCAseniorUnitedNationsChildren'sfund(UNICEF)officialonMay29praisedChinaforitsremarkableachievementsinchildren'swelfare(福利).A.H.M.Farook,UNICEF'soperationsareaofficerforChinaandMongoliasaid,“Chinacanbeverysatisfiedtotellthewholeworldwhatcanbedonewithlimitedresourcestohelpitschildrentogrowhealthilyandhappily.”China'schildpopulationmakesuponefifthoftheworld'stotal.“Thereasonbehindthetremendous(巨大的)achievementisChina'slongtraditionofcaringforchildrenbothathomeandinsociety,"hesaid.“What'smoreisthatChinesepeoplehavealwaysgivenspecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed."TheUNofficialmadetheremarkswhenaddressingagroupof50childrenandstafffromtheBeijingChildren'sWelfareHomeattheShangrilaHotel,Beijing.Thehotelinvitedtheorphanstosharesnacks(小吃),sing,danceandplaygamesataparkinsidethehotelfora“SharetheSunshine"party,asaprelude(前奏)tocelebrationstomarktheChildren’sDay.TheBeijingchildren'sWelfareHome,setupsoonafterNewChinawasfoundedin1949,hasatpresentmorethan400children.Aleadingofficialofthewelfareinstitutionsaidthatthechildrenliveahappylifeandthattheagencyspends400－500yuanamonthforanaverageorphan.AnaverageChineseworkersearned440yuanamonthduringthefirstquarterthisyear.GuXiaojin,deputysecretarygeneraloftheChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation(CYDF),saidpeoplefromallwalksoflikehavecontributedtothewelfareoftheChinesechildren.ShesaidthatCYDFsetuptheProjectHopein1989,whichwallsonpeopleacrossthecountrytodonatemoneytohelppoorchildrentocontinuetheirschooling.Bytheendoflastyear,shesaid,CYDFhadcollectednearly700millionyuanindonations,whichhashelpedtheestablishment(建立)of2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsandenabledmorethan1.25milliondropoutstoreturntoschoolclassrooms.48.Childrencangrowhealthilyandhappilyaslongas______.A.parentstakegoodcareofthembothathomeandinsociety.B.thewholesocietycareforchildrenaswellastheirparents.C.schoolsandteacherspaymuchattentiontothegrowthofchildren.D.Chinesepeoplealwaysgivespecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed.49.EveryyeartheBeijingChildren'sWelfareHomespends_____ontheorphans.A.1,920,000yuanB.2,160,000yuanC.Over2,400,000yuanD.2,200,000yuanorso50.CYDFcollected700millionyuanwiththepurposeof_____.A.reducingdropoutsB.helpinghomelessorphans.C.supportingtheChineseTeamforthecomingAtlantaOlympicGames.D.establishing2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsalloverthecountry.51.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.Everychildindevelopingcountriesneedstobepaidspecialattention.B.allthechildreninthecountrysideofChinaaretoopoortogotoschools.C.evensince1949,theChinesegovernmenthascaredforthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.D.withthehelpofUNICEFofficials,therearenomoredropoutsinChina.DAHintsonsafetyNearlyeveryoneisattractedtowater,whetheritisthesea,canals,riversorthevillagepond.Beautifulasitis,watershouldberegardedwithrespectasitcanbedangerous.Around300childrenuptotheageoftendieeachyearfromdrowning.Itshouldbeeveryparent'sresponsibilitytoensurethatbothheandthechildcanswimandthatasthechildgetolder,hehassomeknowledgeoflifesavingandartificialrespiration(人工呼吸).Thebasicrulesofwatersafetyare:—don'tleavesmallchildrenplayingaloneinwater.—neverswimanhourbeforeoranhourafteramainmeal.—ifit'sadangerarea,findoutbeforeyoustartswimmingwherethelifeguardisorwherealifebeltisavailable.—aschildrengetolder,trytoteachtoremaincalminanemergence.—lookoutforwarningsignstoseewhetheryou'reinadangerarea(seeunderthis).Beespeciallycarefulofinlandstretchesofwater-pools,reservoirs(水库)anddykes(沟)—wherethereareoftenfewerpeopleaboutthanattheseaside.YOUSHOULDKNOWTHENATIONALCODEFORBATHERS—thecodedealsonlywithwarningsthatindicate(标示)“UnsafetoBathe"1.Colour:red,UNSAFEBATHE—donotenterthewater.2.Colour:redboard,whitelettering.UNSAFETOBATHEATALLTIMES.Lifesavingequipmentisalsopaintedreadforeasyidentification(识别).3.Colour:redandyellow.PATROLLED(巡逻)BATHINGAREAS.Bathingareaswithlife—savingfacilities(设施)providedbypatrolsoflifeguards.4.Colour:blackandwhitecheck.SURFINGAREA.Areasetasideforsurfofmalibuboard(冲浪板)riding.5.Colour:whiteandblue.Thedivers'flagmeansDIVERSDOWN.Boatuserskeepwellclearofthisarea.52.Whatdoesthewriterofthisarticlefeelaboutwater?A.Everyoneisattractedtothewaterinthevillagepond.B.Itisattractivebutdangerous.C.Itisbeautifulandrespectedbyeverybody.D.Thesea,thecanals,theriversaffecttheweather.53.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthedangertochildren?A.Around300tenyearoldsdieeveryyear.B.Tenchildreneachyeardiefromdrowning.C.Thereareabout300children,agedtenorunder,whoaredrownedeveryyear.D.The300childrenwhoaredrownedeveryyearareusuallymorethantenyearsold.54.Whatdoesthewriterthinkthatparentsshouldmakesuretheirchildrenknow?A.Howtobeabletosavehisorherownlife.B.Howtogetolderthroughknowledgeofartificialrespiration.C.Howtoswimandbreatheunderwater.D.Howtoswimandhowtosaveotherpeople'slivesiftheygetintotroubleinthewater.55.Whatdoesthe4thsignmean?A.Donotuseasurfboardhere.B.Lifeguardspatrolthisarea.C.Thisareaisnotforordinaryswimming.D.safetobatheatalltimes.ELivinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary,itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theconveyance(表达)ofinformation,correspondence(通信),meansofcommunication:aletteroramessage”.Tomaintainagoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,notwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel---listeningisthekeyfactortocommunication.56.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_____.A.theimportanceoffriendshipB.makeyourfeelingknowntoothersC.theimportanceofcommunicationD.thedisagreementbetweengenerations57.Whenparentsandchildrenareincommunication,thekeytoahappyrelationshipisthat_____.A.childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparentsB.theyshouldbeequalC.parentsplaytheleadingpartD.bothmaketheoppositeknowtheirfeelings58.Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat_____.A.Sophie’sparentsarewillingtolistentoherB.SophieisverypolitetoherparentsC.SophiedidwellinexplainingherbeinglateD.communicationisthesolutiontomisunderstanding59Allthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept“_____”.A.Ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,you’dbetterletthemknowB.Itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthansaynothingC.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,walkawayD.Communicationisatwo-waydeal60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtodevelopfriendshipwithyourfamilyB.HowtocommunicatewithyourparentsC.TheimportanceofcommunicationD.Thedifficultywithlivingwithyourparents第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Oh,madam.61—I'msorrytosaythebillyousentmewasincorrect.—Incorrect,madam?62—Yes,Iknow.63—Really,madam?Ifinditveryhardtobelieve.—64—Ah.Well,Imustapologize,madam.It’sthenewcomputer.—Well,don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimeyougotitworkingproperly?It'smostinconvenient.—Iagreeentirely.I'mverysorryaboutit.65A.Couldyouhelpme?B.That'sverystrange.C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Andwhat'smore,thisisn'tthefirsttime.E.ButIthinkthisisthefirsttime.F.Ipromiseyouitwon'thappenagain.G.Look,it’shappenedfiveorsixtimesinthepastthreemonths.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母提示，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的完全形式。（每空只写一词）66.They’vebeenworkingnightanddayinan_______(努力)tofinishthejobintime.66.________67.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplediedinthe_______(自然)disasterTsunami.67.________68.Howexcitingitistohaveacold________(饮料)onsuchahotday!68.________69.I’mafraidIdon’thavethefinal_________(决定)inthesematters.69.________70.AbrahamLincolnisconsideredasoneofthegreatest________(总统)inAmericanhistory.70.________71.Peter_______(到达)intimefortheconferencethoughhewasdelayedontheway.71.________72.That’sallourfaultandplease________(接受)oursincereapologies.72.________73.Wehavebiologylessonseveryotherday—Monday,_______(星期三)andFriday.73.________74.Shemethimwhenshewasinher________(二十多岁).74.________75.IseldomgivemyparentscallsbecauseIamasbusyasabee______(最近).75.________第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。IreceivedyourletterwasdatedApril16theday76.____________beforeyesterday.Allofourfamilygreatlydelightedto77.____________learnhowyouaregettingalongverywellwithyour78.____________lessons.Timepassesquickly.Afterdozensofdays,you’ll79.____________finishthemiddleschool.Whatpleasesusmostisthatyou80.____________doverywelltomakeupyourmindtoenterforthecollege81.____________entranceexaminationthissummer.Whatwonderfulitis!82.____________Dad,MomandI,arewithyou.Wewished83.____________youtomakethemostofyourtime.Thefullpreparations84.____________youmake,thesurerofsuccessyou’llcertainbe.85.____________第三节：书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华，你参加了一次语言竞赛活动，作为获奖者你得到了暑假去英国免费学习英语的机会。以下是校方寄给你的课程安排表，请你阅读课表，根据自己的实际情况选择课程给校方回复一封信。ScheduleForEELSSummerEnglishCourses EnglishCourse TotalHoursofStudy Date Five-weekcourse 50 July12—August15 Three-weekcourse 60 July12—Augustl注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数100左右。DearMrHantsThankyouforyourofferinvitingmetothefreesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool．高三适应性考试试卷（一）英语（A卷）参考答案及评分建议第一部分英语知识运用1—5CCBDA6—10BBAAA11—15.BDCAC16—20CBBDC21—25CBADB26—30ACBDB　31—35ACADB　36—40ACDDB第二部分阅读理解41-45CAACA46-50DBBDA51-55CBCDC56-60CBDCB61-65CBDGF第三部分写66.effort67.natural68.drink69.decision70.presidents71.arrive72.accept73.Wednesday74.twenties75.recently/lately76.去掉was或在was前面加that/which77.greatly前面加are78.how—that79.After—In80.去掉the81.√82.What—How或在wonderful后加news83.wished—wish84.full—fuller85.certain—certainly书面表达评分建议：一、评分原则：　　1．本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6．如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要求：1.你对课程的选择2.你选择该课程的理由3.你目前的英语水平4.你希望在哪方面提高自己的英语技巧三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档完全完成了试题规定的任务。25～30分覆盖所有内容要点应用了较多的语法结构和词汇语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。19～24分 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的。第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。13～18分 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。7～12分 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容语法结构单调，词汇知识有限有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档未完成试题规定的任务1～6分明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求语法结构单调，词汇项目有限较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Hants，ThankyouforyourofferinvitingmetothefreesummerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asformychoiceofthetwocourses，I'dcertainlypreferthefive-week/three-weekcoursefor50hours．Thiswouldallowmemoretimetoseeyourbeautifulcountrywhilelearningthelanguage.1wouldliketodolearningandmakeafewnewfriends.OfallthesubjectsIamlearningatschool，IlikeEnglishbestIhavebeenlearningEnglishfor6yearsandnowIamabletolisten,speak，readandwrite．nEnglish．IhopetotakethischancetoimprovemyspokenEnglishasmuchaspossible.1believeI’llhaveawonderfultimeinEnglandthissummer.Trulyyours,LiHua高三适应性考试试卷（一）英语（B卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷(三大题，共95分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用钢笔或圆珠笔涂写在答题卡的密封线内。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上。每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。3.考试结束后，考生只需将答题卡交回。第一部分英语知识应用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gave　　　　B.save　　　　　　C.hat　　　　　D.made答案是C。1.stormA.comfortableB.editorC.affordD.lorry2.paragraphA.characterB.castC.distanceD.operate3.examineA.existB.excitedC.exerciseD.expert4.packetA.developB.immediatelyC.silentD.comedy5.sugarA.signB.peasantC.islandD.Asia第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however　　　B.whateverC.whichever　　D.whenever答案是B。6.WelcometoworldofJKRowling!Itisworldofmagicandwonders,worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.the;a;aB.a;a;theC.the;a;theD.a;the;the7.IfMaryknewanythingaboutcomputer,shewouldsurelyhelpusfixit,butIthinkshe____evenlessthanwedo.A.knowsB.knewC.hadknownD.wouldknow8.Itwasthehurricane____wascalledKatrina_____destroyedthecityofNewOrleans.A.what;thatB.what;whichC.which;thatD.that;which9.—What’sthematter?Youreallylookupset.—______.—Well,betterlucknexttime.A.Why,IalwayslookuptoyouB.Me?IneverlookdownuponanybodyC.IhaveabadcoldD.Ifailedanimportanttest10.Mybrotherboughtmealotofbookshe_________usefultome.A.consideredB.regardedC.thinkingD.hoping11.Whyareyouleavingrightaway?Youpromisedtostay______twohours.A.everyB.anotherC.bothD.more12.Nothingwillbesettledifthings____astheyare.A.areleavingB.areleftC.leaveD.wereleft13.ThewaytheytalkedtheproblemseemedimpossibleA.tosettleB.ofsettlingC.aboutsettlingD.abouttosettle14.—Didyougototheopen-airconcert?—No.We____.butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavegoneB.musthavegoneC.can’thavegoneD.shouldn’thavegone15.I____thehobbyoffishingasachild,whichwastobringtomecountlesspleasureafterwards.A.builtupB.setupC.keptupD.tookup16．—CouldIuseyourdictionary?—I’msorry,itisn’there.I’dgetitforyou_____Icouldrememberwhoborrowedit.A.exceptthatB.ifonlyC.nowthatD.onlyif17.IfeltexcitedwhenIlookedintheofthesea．A．wayB．distanceC．caseD．direction18_______differentlifetodayis_______whatitwas40yearsago！A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with19.Thewarandthesufferingcausedmadesomanypeoplehomeless.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what20.—DidyouwatchthetennisfinalofMen’sDoubles?—Yes,itwasextremelyexciting!Itwasa______foughtgame.A.successfullyB.nearlyC.closelyD.friendly第三节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIopenedmyE-mailtheotherday,aprettywomannamedRachelappearedonmycomputerscreen.Shegreetedmebynameand21talkingwithgreatenthusiasm.22shestoppedtosmileatmeorblowakiss.Shewasreading23meanE-mailfrommybrother,andalotofitwasabouthis24thephonecompanytogivehimahighspeedInternetconnection.Itwas25.Rachelwasthere26anewtechnologycalledFacemail.ItletsyousendanE-mailthatgetsreadytothereceiverbya(n)27maleorfemaleformorbyaclown.Thesoftware,whichisfree,canbe28atwww.facemail.com.Facemailfacesare29,andtheysimulate(模拟)emotions30thoseyouputinyourtext.31,typeinX,andRachelblowsakiss.ThecompanythatdevelopstheFacemailissuretherearebroad32uses.ThereasonE-businessisnotpopular,thecompanysays,is33buyingovertheInternetlacksthehumantouch.But34youwenttotheNikewebsiteandMichaelJordangreetedyoubyname,35onyouandpersonallyclosedthesale?AnditistalkingwithWhirlpool(惠普公司)aboutusingthetechnologyinacomputerscreenonafridge.ThenifMomcan’tbehome36thekidsgetbackfromschool,shecanleavea(n)37withavoiceandimagetellingthemwhatthereistoeat.Facemailcouldgethotfast.38,I’mafan.ButFacemailshouldbeusedwith39.Theclownlookslivelyandfunnyatfirst.Butifyouselecttheclown,putafew40wordsinanE-mailandaddsomeangryemotions,you’vegotaPsychomail(疯人型电子邮件).21.A.enjoyedB.startedC.appreciatedD.loved22.A.ForsometimeB.AsusualC.NowandthenD.Atatime23.A.toB.aboutC.atD.with24.A.hopingB.makingC.lettingD.getting25.A.coolB.coldC.crazyD.strange26.A.inplaceofB.inhonorofC.thankstoD.inspiteof27.A.uglyB.familiarC.possibleD.attractive28.A.downloadedB.soldC.seenD.made29.A.aliveB.valuableC.lifelikeD.priceless30.A.takenonB.basedonC.putonD.lookedon31.A.SuchasB.InthatcaseC.ForexampleD.Ontopofthat32.A.educationB.technologyC.artD.business33.A.whyB.howC.thatD.what34.A.evenifB.whatifC.asifD.thenif35.A.waitedB.workedC.carriedD.shopped36.A.beforeB.whileC.onceD.when37.A.newsB.informationC.supperD.note38.A.FirstlyB.DirectlyC.PersonallyD.Fortunately39.A.interestB.careC.attentionD.fun40.A.rudeB.politeC.happyD.true第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInCardiffIwasputtoworkinfurnituredepartmentatoneofthelocalstores.Itwaslarge,fairlyoutofdate,run,likeitsparentcompanyinLondon,byagroupofrelatives.Beingonlyamemberofthestoreforashorttime,Iwasinaveryfortunateposition.Theothers,particularlytheoldermembersofthestore,werenaturallyaskedtoproducegoodsalesfigures.Iwasmoreofanobserver.IfImadeasale,Iwaspleased,butifIdidn't,Iwouldnotbeblamed.Iwasreallytheretoobserveandlearn,andasIhadnointerestinmakingapositioninthefurniturebusiness,Iwasn'ttoodiligentaboutthateither.Onesalesmaninlatemiddleageonceexpressedhisinsecuritybyscoldingmeoftryingtostealoneofhiscustomers.Nothingcouldhavebeenfurtherfromthetruth,buthedemandedthatIgotothestockroomwithhimtosettlethematter.Hewasverysmallandthin,buttomysurprisehestarteddancingaboutamongthecarpetsandclosetsworkinghisarmswildlyandcallingonmeto'putthemup'.Icouldn'tputanythingup—Iwastoobusyrollingonafour-footsix-inchspringmattress(弹簧垫子),helplesswithlaughter.Finallyhesawthejoketoo,andwewentofftothemembers'storeforaconciliatory(和解)cupoftea.Severaldayslater,Ifinallyleftthestore.ThankGod!41.Thefurnituredepartmentwasrunby_____.A.theauthor'sparentsB.theauthor'srelativesC.somemembersofabigfamily  D.thelocalgovernment42.TheshopinCardiff______.A.wasbigandverymodernB.wasoldbutbeautifulC.didn'tsellfurnitureonlyD.wasfamousinLondon43.Theauthorwasluckybecause________.A.salesfigureswerenotimportantforhimB.hewasyoungerthantheothersC.heproducedgoodsalesfiguresD.hispaywashigher44.Onesalesmanthoughtthat______.A.theauthorwasmoreofanobserverthanarealmemberofthestoreB.whattheauthorhadsaidwasfarfromthetruthC.theauthortriedtogetapersontobuythefurnituredishonestlyD.thewriterdestroyedafour-footsix-inchspringmattressBHappybirthday!Dobirthdayreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo．Birthdaycelebratethedaywhenwewereborn．Besides,thatextracandleonthecakesuggestanotheryearofgrowthandmaturity（成熟）—orsowehope．Weallliketoimaginethatwearegettingwiserandnotjustolder．Mostofusenjoyseeingthewonderofgrowthinothers,aswell．Forinstance,seeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud．ForAmericans,likepeopleinmostcultures,growingupisawonderfulprocess．Butgrowingold?Thatisadifferentstory．Growingoldisnotexactlyforpeopleinyouth-oriented（以年轻人为中心）Americanculture．MostAmericansliketolookyoung,actyoungandfeelyoung．Astheoldsayinggoes,“You’reyoungasyoufeel．”Olderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyare,ratherthanhowmanyyearsold．Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom．ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyoung,oratleast“youngatheart”．ManyolderAmericansfindthe“goldenyears”tobeanythingbutgolden．Economically,“seniorcitizens”oftenstrugglejusttogetby．Retirementattheageof65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincome．Socialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference．Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutrition,medicalcare,andhousing．Someevenexperienceagediscrimination（歧视）．AmericansociologistPatMooreoncedresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets．Shewasoftentreatedrudely-evencheatedandrobbed．However,dressedasayoungperson,shereceivedmuchmorerespect．Unfortunately,theelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast．Why?Peoplearelivinglonger．Fewerbabiesarebeingborn．Andmiddle-aged“babyboomers”arerapidlyenteringthegroupoftheelderly．Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles（皱纹）are“in”．Marketingexpertsarereadynoticingthisgrowinggroupofconsumer．45．Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat.A．youngpeoplelackexperienceandwisdomB．AmericanolderpeopleoftenjokeabouttheiroldageC．AmericancultureisveryyoungD．differentcountrieshavedifferentopinionsontheoldage46．Whatdoesthefirstsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A．thegoldenyearscanmaketheoldearnlotsofmoneyandreceivegoodmedicalcare.B．theoldinAmericaareleadingahardlifewithoutgoodnutrition,medicalcareorhousing.C．theoldinAmericahavetoretireattheageof65.D．Americansocialsecuritybenefitsarenotgood.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“in”inthelastparagraphmean?A．seriousB．coolC．disappearingslowlyD．growingfast48．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?A．theyoungaremuchmorerespectedthantheoldinAmerica．B．theoldaremuchmorerespectedthantheyounginAmerica．C．growingoldmakespeoplefeelproudinAmerica．D．theyoungareoftendiscriminatedinAmerica.DBDACNewfriends.Freshlifestyle.Bettercareeropportunities...ThoseareattractionsofoverseasstudyforyoungpeopleinChina."Startearly,finishstrong,someofthemsay.Morethan300universitiesfrom27countriesandregionswererepresentedatlastweekend'sinternationaleducationexposition(展览). TheUShasalwaysbeenonthetopdestinationlistforChinesestudents,withitshigheducationstandardsandenoughscholarship.Goodnews:It'seasiertogetaUSstudentvisa(签证)nowadays.Lastyear,therefusalratewasonly20to30percent,muchlowerthanafewyearsbefore,accordingtoUSEmbassy.Concerns:There'realottoprepare.TheTOFEL,GRE...It'slongertimetoapplytoUSuniversitiesthanschoolsintheUKorAustralia.Usefullink:www.usembassychina.org.cn EasieraccesstovisasandinternationalenvironmentaretheUK'sgreatattractionsfoxChinesestudents.Goodnews:Theremanynewscholarshipsthisyear,bothfromthegovernmentanduniversities,suchastheScotlandInternationalScholarship.Concerns:Money.Money.Money.It'sexpensivetostudyintheUK,withanaveragecostof200,000to300,000yuanayear.Usefullink:www.educationuk.org.cn Canada'smulticulturalenvironmentisgoodforstudents'studiesandcareers.Goodnews:Studentsareallowedtotakeoff-campuspart-timejobsduringtheirstudiesfromlastyear.It'llhelppaylivingexpenses.Studentscangettwo-yearworkpermitsaftergraduation.Concerns:Onlyalimitednumberofscholar-shipsareavailable.Theyrarelycoverthefullcostofastudyprogramme.Usefullink:www.studycanada.cn Goodclimate,highqualityeducation,favorableimmigration(移民)policy:thesemakeAustraliaoneofthemostpopularchoicesamongChinesestudents.Goodnews:AnewE-visapolicyensureaquickapplicationprocess(fourweekscom-paredwith12weeksbefore)Concerns:Tuitionfees(学费)haveriseninpastyears.Thetotalcostisabout200,000yuantoattendauniversitylocatedinbigcitieslikeSydneyorMelbourne.Usefullink:www.students.idp.com Tulips,windmillsandwoodenshoes:thiswastheimagethatoncedrewtourists.ButHollandhasmoretooffer.Goodnews:From2005,HollandandChinastartedrecognizingeachother'seducationcertificates.Andfrom2006,thegovernmentprovides4millioneurosforscholarshipstoChinesestudentseveryyear.Concerns:NotmanyChineseknowaboutDutcheducation.SpeakingDutchsoundsnoteasy.Usefullink:www.nesobeijing.com ItalyisgettingalotofattentionthisyearinChina,withtheChina-ItalyYear.Itsart,cultureandfashionappealtomany.Goodnews:ChinaandItalywillrecognizeeachother'seducationalcertificatessoon.Itsgovernment-fundeduniversitiesaretuitionfreetointernationalstudents.Concerns:Thelanguageisaproblem.MostclassesaretaughtinItaly.Usefullink:www.studyinitaly.cn49.Ifyouwanttohavemorechancesofgettingscholarshiptostudyinaforeigncountry,you'dbetterchoose___________.A.CanadaB.theUKC.theUSD.Australia50.ManyyoungpeoplegotostudyintheUSbecause__________.A.itisnotverydifficultforthemtogetastudentvisaB.itiseasierforthemtopasstheTOFELorGREC.theydon'tspendmuchtimeapplyingtoUSuniversitiesD.theythinktheycanreceivegooduniversityeducation51.Ifyouwanttogoonstayinginthecountryafteryoufinishstudyingthere,youwillchoose__________.A.theNetherlandsorAustraliaB.CanadaorAustraliaC.theUSortheUKD.CanadaorItaly52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.StudentsgototheNetherlandsusuallyforitsbeautifulscenery.B.YoucanapplyforyourvisatostudyinAustraliaontheInternet.C.YoumayhavetroublewithlanguageifyoustudyinItaly.D.TheUKisthecountrywithveryhighexpenses.DIntheUnitedStates,afamilyhasamother,afatherandtheirchildren.Butthisisnottheonlykindoffamilygroup.Insomepartsoftheworld,afamilygrouphasmanyothermembers.Thiskindoflargefamilyiscalledan"extendedfamily”,ora"jointfamily".Ajointfamilyincludesalllivingrelativesofeithermother'sorfather'ssideofthefamily.Itismadeupofgrandparents,parents,brothers,sisters,uncles,auntsandcousins.Theylivetogetherinlargedwelling(住所，寓所）orinhutsbuiltclosetogether.Longago,earlymanprobablylivedinjointfamilies.Hehadtobepartofalargegroupinordertosurvive.ThemembersofthegrouphelpedoneanotherhuntTheyworkedtogethertoprotectthemselvesfromdangerousanimalsandotherenemies.InChina,peoplelivedinjointfamilies.Whenasonmarried,heand hiswifelivedathisparent'shouse.Unmarrieddaughtersremainedathomeuntiltheymarried.Chinesechildrenfeltveryloyaltotheirparents.Youngermembersofajointfamilyalwaystookcareoftheolderones.InIndiaandAfrica,somepeoplestillliveinjointfamilies.Themembersofajointfamilysharetheirearningsandproperty.Ifonememberofthegroupbecomesillorhasbadluck,theothershelphim,asinthepast,thememberofthejointfamilyofferoneanotherhelpandprotection.   53.Ajointfamilyisafamilythat ________.   A.onlyhasfatherandmother  B.hasfather,motherandtheirchildren   C.onlyhaschildren           D.hasparents,childrenandothermembers   54.Peoplelivedinjointfamilieslongagobecause _________.   A.theyhadtolivetogetherinordernottobekilled bydangerousanimalsorotherenemies   B.theydidn'tbuildsomanyhousesthen   C.theythoughtitbroughtbadlucktolivealone   D.theythoughtalargefamilycouldsavegrain(粮食）   55.WhomdidChinesechildrenfeelveryloyalto?            A.Marriedsons  B.Unmarrieddaughters   C.Parents       D.Youngermembers   56.Thebesttitleforthispassageis" ________".A.ALargeFamily  B.JointFamilies   C.AFamilywithFather,MotherandTheirChildren   D.SmallFamiliesESupposewebuiltarobottoexploretheplanet，Mars．Weprovidetherobotwithseeingdetector（探测器）tokeepitawayfromdanger．Itispoweredentirelybythesun．Shouldweprogramtherobottobeequallyactiveatalltime?No．Therobotwouldbeusingupenergyatatimewhenitwasnotreceivingany．Sowewouldprobablyprogramittostopitsactivityatnightandtowakeupatdawnthenextmorning．Accordingtotheevolutionary（进化的）theoryofsleep，evolutionequippeduswitharegularpatternofsleepingandwakingforthesamereason．Thetheorydoesn’tdenythatsleepprovidessomeimportantrestorativefunctions．Itmerelysaysthatevolutionhasprogrammedustoperformthosefunctionsatatimewhenactivitywouldbeinefficientandpossiblydangerous．However，sleepprotectsusonlyfromthesortoftroublewemightwalkinto；itdoesn’tprotectusfromtroublethatcomeslookingforus．Sowesleepwellwhenweareinafamiliarandsafeplace，butwesleeplightly，ifatall，whenwefearthatbearswillnoseintothetent．Theevolutionarytheoryexplainsthedifferencesinsleepamongcreatures．Whydocats，forinstance，sleepsomuch，whilehorsessleepsolittle?Surelycatsdonotneedfivetimesasmuchrepairandrestorationashorsesdo．Butcatscanaffordtohavelongperiodsofinactivitybecausetheyspendlittletimeeatingandunlikelytobeattackedwhiletheysleep．Horsesmustspendalmostalltheirwakinghourseating，becausewhattheyeatisverylowinenergyvalue．Moreover，theycannotaffordtosleeptoolongortoodeeply，becausetheirsurvivaldependsontheirabilitytorunawayfromattackers．57．Theauthorusedtheexampleoftherobotinspaceexplorationtotellus．A．thedifferencesbetweenrobotsandmenB．thereasonwhymenneedtosleepC．abouttheneedforrobotstosaveenergyD．aboutthedangerofmenworkingatnight58．Evolutionhasprogrammedmantosleepatnightmainlytohelphim．A．avoiddangerandineffectivelaborB．restorehisbodilyfunctionsC．preventtroublethatcomeslookingforhimD．keepuparegularpatternoflife59．Catssleepmuchmorethanhorsesdopartlybecausethey．A．aremoreactivethanhorseswhenthey’reawakeB．needmoretimeforrestorationC．spendlesstimeeatingtogetenoughenergyD．areunlikelytobeattackers60．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thestudyofsleepisanimportantpartoftheevolutionarytheory．B．Thesleepingpatternofalivingcreatureisdeterminedbythefooditeats．C．Sleepingpatternsmustbetakenintoconsiderationinthedesigningofrobots．D．Evolutionhasequippedallcreatureswitharegularpatternofsleepingagainstwaking．第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Goodmorning，sir.CanIhelpyou?—Yes.Goodmorning.61—Yes.Hereitis.—Thankyou.62—MorningPost?It’sonedollar.—Onedollar.OK.I’malsolookingfortheNewYorkers.63—Yes,certainly,sir.Hereisthelatestissue.—Howmuchisit?—64—2.5dollars.OK.65—Onenewspaperandonemagazine.It’s3.5dollars.Thankyouverymuch，sir.A.Howmuchisit?B.I’dliketobuyacopyoftoday’sMorningPost.C.Doyouhaveit?D.Doyouwantit?E.That’s2.5dollars.F.I’lltakebothofthem.G.I’lltakeacopyoftheNewYorkers.第II卷（共55分）第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的完全形式（每空只写一词）。 66.Histiedoesn’t__（匹配）hisbusinesssuit. 66. 67．Therewasasmallpostoffice，andalmost__________(藏)fromsightinadarknarrowstreet,nexttoitwasthetown’sonlypubliccallbox． 67. 68．Theinjureddriverwasstillconsciouswhenthedoctorreachedthesceneofthe_______(事故). 68. 69.Thepolicemenwerepraisedfortheir(勇敢). 69. 70.Somestudentswillcleanthestreetsandlookaftertheoldandthe________(残疾人). 70. 71.Whenwegottherewefoundtheconditioninthatplacemuchharderthan_________(预料)． 71. 72.Foodinthecafeteriaatschoolmaynotbeas_________(可口的)asfastfood，butit’sactuallyeasiertomakehealthychoices． 72. 73.Wemusttake________(措施)tokeepthebalanceofnature. 73. 74.Pleasethink(仔细)beforeyouanswerthequestions. 74. 75.Theapartmentlooksniceindeed，butIhopetheywill_________(降低)therentalittle． 75. 第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（没行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。 AfterIfinishedtheschoolthisyear,Ibeganto 76. huntwork.Severalmonthslater,Istillhadn’t 77. foundthejobthatIwasinterestedin.LastSunday 78. morningIreceivedaphonecallfromamancallinghim 79. Mr.Green.Hesaidtomeonthephone,“Ihearyoudo 80. verybetterinyourstudies.Imayhaveajobforyou.” 81. Ienteredhisofficewithabeatenheart.HowIhoped 82. thatIwillgothroughthejob-huntingtalkandhe 83. wouldtakemeonasalabassistant.Andtomy 84. surprise,hesaidturnedoutdisappointing.Heonlyneededamodel. 85. 第三节书面表达（满分30分）近来你们学校英语课堂教学采用现代化教学手段，带来了很多变化。请你根据下表提供的信息，给你的美国朋友David写一封信，客观地介绍这些变化。 过去 现在 1．老师一言堂，学生忙于 笔记 哲学笔记pdf明清笔记pdf政法笔记下载课堂笔记下载生物化学笔记PDF ，没有思考的时间。2．所学内容难懂，记不住。3．课堂枯燥乏味，学生逐渐对英语学习失去兴趣。 1．借助多媒体教学设备，学生不仅能听而且能看、能说。2．化难为易，便于理解记忆。3．课堂生动活泼，学生乐于学习。注意：1、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2、词数100左右。DearDavid,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourEnglishclassessincemodernteachingtechniquesstartedtobeused.Yours,LiHua高三适应性考试试卷（一）英语（B卷）参考答案及评分建议第一部分英语知识运用1—5CBADD6—10AACDA11—15BBDAD16—20BDACC21—25BCADA26—30CDACB31—35CDCBA36—40DDCBA第二部分阅读理解41—45CCACD46—50BDACD51—55BADAC56—60BBACA61—65BACEF第三部分写66．match67.hidden68.accident69.bravery70.disables71.expected72.tasty／delicious73.measures74.carefully75.reduce76.去掉the77.在hunt后加for78.正确79.him—himself80.do—did81.better—well82.beaten—beating83.will—could84.And—But85.在he之前what书面表达评分建议：一、评分原则：　　1．本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6．如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要求：1.对过去的教与学的情况介绍2.对过去学习的感受3.对现在的教与学的情况介绍4.对现在学习的看法5.其它三、各档次的给分范围和要求见A卷四、Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,I’mwritingtotellyouthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourEnglishclassessinceteachingtechniquesstartedtobeused.Teachersusedtospeakaloneallthetimeinclass,keepingstudentsbusymakingnotesandleavingthemnotimetothinkforthemselves.Asaresult,whatwastaughtinclasswasdifficulttounderstandortoremember.Theclassesweresodullthatthestudentsgraduallylostinterestinlearningthelanguage.However,thingsaredifferentnow.Withthehelpofcomputersandotherequipment,studentsnotonlylisten,butalsowatchandspeakalotinclass,whichmakeswhatwasdullordifficulteasiertounderstandandremember.Englishclasseshavebecomesointerestingandlivelythatallthestudentsarereadytograspthisusefultool.Yours,LiHua