英式英语和美式英语词汇的区别

30天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站www.28k.cn 30天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站www.28k.cn 英式英语和美式英语词汇的区别 1.正书法:英式英语受法语影响较大 前为英式,后为美式.例词均为英式英语形 -our/-or: colour, labour, flavour, humour,但表示动作施行者的-or英美同形 -re/-er: centre, theatre(美式英语中可表示剧场), metre -nce/-nse: defence, offence -ise, -isation/-ize, -ization: organisation, recognise,但在英国的牛津大学出版社用的是-ize -ae, -oe/-e: encyclopaedia, foetus -lled, -lling, -ller/-led, -ling, -ler : traveller, signalling -l/-ll: instalment, skilful等元音+l+辅音的情况 cheque/check:仅在表示”支票”时 grey/gray:灰色 kerb/curb mould/mold:霉,霉菌 pyjamas /pajamas storey/story:层,楼层 sulphur/sulfur tyre/tire yoghurt, yogurt/yogurt 2.词汇 前为英式,中间为通用(括号中表示多用于某方),后为美式 horse riding/-/horseback riding sweets/-/candy abseil/-/rappel advert/advertisement/-:广告 -/aerial(英)/antenna:天线 aeroplane/-/airplane Alright?, Alright mate?/Hi!/What’s up? alsatian/German shepherd(美)/-:谢泼德犬 amber/yellow/-:(交通信号灯上的)黄灯 answerphone/answering machine/-:电话留言机 anticlockwise/-/counterclockwise:逆时针 aubergine/-/eggplant:茄子 arse/-/ass:屁股 -/autumn/fall:秋天 aye(苏格兰)/yeah, yes/- balaclava/-/ski mask:面罩,滑雪面罩 banger(俗)/old car/-:老爷车 banger/firecracker/-:爆竹 banger/sausage/-:英式香肠 note, banknote/banknote(美语罕用)/bill:纸币 bap/bread roll/- 30天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站www.28k.cn 30天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站www.28k.cn bap(俗)/breasts/- -/barbecue/grill:烤肉,露天烤肉 bath/bathtub/-:浴缸 bedsit/-/single room occupancy:单人房 biro/ball point pen/-:圆珠笔 bloke/guy/- boiler/-/furnace:供暖锅炉 bonnet/-/hood:汽车前盖 boot/-/trunk braces/-/suspenders:(吊带裤的)吊带 building society/-/savings and loan association bum bag/-/fanny pack:腰包 bus station, coach station/-/bus terminal:公交总站 burgle/-/burglarize:入室盗窃 campsite/-/campground:宿营地,露营场 camping pitch/-/campsite:支帐篷的地方 candy floss/-/cotton candy:棉花糖 caravan/-/travel trailer:拖挂式房车 railway carriage, carriage, coach/-/railroad car, car:客车(车厢) casualty, accident and emergency, A&E/emergencydepartment/emergency room catapult/-/slingshot:(小型)弹弓 car park/-/parking lot, parking garage cashpoint, cash machine, hole-in-the-wall/ATM:自动取(存)款机 central reservation/-/median strip:中央隔离带 canteen/-/cafeterial cinema/-/movie theater, theater:电影院 cheers/thanks/-:(语气较轻的)谢谢 chemist/pharmacy/drugstore:药店 chips/french fries, fries/-:炸薯条,炸土豆条 cling film/-/plastic wrap:食品保鲜膜,食品包装膜 coach/-/bus:城际观光巴士 cooker/-/stove, range:(烹调用的)灶 coriander, coriander leaves/-/cilantro:香菜 corn/grain/-:谷物,粮食 cornflour/-/cornstarch:玉米粉,玉米淀粉 corner shop/-/general store:小卖部,小杂货店 cot/-/crib(cot表示简易折叠床):婴儿床 cotton bud/-/cotton swab:棉签,棉棒 courgette/-/zucchini:西葫芦 crisps/-/potato chips:薯片,土豆片 cul-de-sac/dead end/-:盲路,死胡同 CV(curriculum vitae)/-/résumé: 简历 个人简历下载免费下载简历模版总经理简历下载资料员简历下载资料员简历下载 ,履历 drawing pin/-/thumbtack:图钉 driving licence/-/driver’s license:驾驶证,驾驶执照(注意拼写) 30天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站www.28k.cn 30天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站www.28k.cn dressing gown/-/bathrobe dual carriageway/-/divided highway:(有中央隔离带的)干线道路 dummy/-/pacifier:(婴儿含的)奶嘴 duvet, quilt, bedspread/-/comforter:床罩,被罩 dustbin, bin/-/wastebasket, trash can:垃圾箱 electric fire/electric heater/space heater engaged/busy/-:(对方)通话中,正在通话 entrée, starter/first course, appetizer/-:前菜 -/main course/entrée:主菜 council estate, estate/housing project:住宅区,住宅小区 industrial estate, estate/industrial park:工业区,工业开发区 estate agent/-/realtor:不动产商 estate car/-/station wagon ex-directory/-/unlisted number:未记入电话号码簿的号码 fag(俗)/-/Nicotiana tabacum:烟草 fizzy drink/carbonated soft drink/soda flannel/facecloth/washcloth flat/-/apartment flyover/-/overpass:立交桥,立体交叉点 fringe/-/bangs fortnight(14+night)/twoweeks/-:两周,两个星期 football/-/soccer:足球 frying pan(skillet为方言)/frying pan/skillet:平底锅 full stop/-/period:句点,终止符 garage, petrol station/-/gas station:加油站 gobsmacked(俗)/astonished/- goods/freight, cargo/-:货物 grass(俗), supergrass(俗)/informant/stool pigeon(俗):密告者 grill/-/broil(grill指的是露天烤肉) grotty(俗)/dirty/- greengrocer/-/-:蔬菜店 guard/conductor/-:列车长 hard shoulder/-/breakdown lane:(硬)路肩 hash, hash mark, hash sign/number sign/pound sign:井号,# Have you got…?/Do you have…?(美)/- headmaster, headmistress/-/principal:校长 high street/main street/-:商业街 hire purchase, instalment plan/-/installment plan:割赋贩卖 hob/-/cooktop, range:灶(的上表面) holiday/holiday(指节日)/vacation:休假,假期旅行 How no?(苏格兰)/Whynot?/- Hoover(商标)/vacuum cleaner/-:吸尘器 indicator/-/blinker, turn signal:转向灯,方向指示灯 inverted commas/quotation marks/-:引号 30天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站www.28k.cn 30天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站www.28k.cn -/police car/patrol car:警车 jelly/-/jell-O(商标), gelatin dessert:果冻 jam/-/jelly:(果冻状的)果酱 jumble sale/-/rummage sale:(学校,教会等街区性的)拍卖 jumper, pullover/sweater(美)/-:毛衣 lass(苏格兰), bird(俗)/girl/chick(俗) laundrette/-/laundromat:(投币式)洗衣店 letter box, postbox/-/mailbox:(收信用的)邮箱,信箱 lift/-/elevator:(箱式)电梯 loch(苏格兰)/lake/-:湖,峡湾 loo, bogs(俗), khazi(俗)/toilet/restroom:卫生间,厕所 lorry/truck/-:卡车 lounge, sitting room/living room/-:起居室 mackintosh, mac/raincoat/-:雨衣,雨披 mains, mains electricity/-/household power, domestic power, line power, grid power:商用电源 mate/-/pal, buddy, bud maths/mathematics/math:数学 managing director,MD/chief executive officer, CEO/-:行政总裁,最高管理者 Happy Christmas!/Merry Christmas!/- mince, minced meat/-/ground meat:肉酱,肉沫 mobile phone/-/cell phone:手机,移动电话 motorway/-/freeway, expressway:高速公路 motor car/car/automobile:汽车 nappy/-/diaper:尿布,尿片 newsagent/-/newsdealer:报刊亭,杂货店 news reader/-/news anchor, newscaster:新闻播报员,播音员 nick(俗)/-/-:警察局;逮捕;盗窃 notice board/-/bulletin board:公告栏,布告栏 number plate/registration plate/license plate:车牌 OAP(old age pensioner)/elderly/senior citizen:高龄者,老人 off-licence/-/liquor store:贩酒店 Oi!/Hey!/-:(打招呼的)喂! pavement/-/sidewalk:人行道 pedestrian crossing, zebra crossing, pelican crossing/-/crosswalk:人行横道,斑马线 peg, clothes peg/-/clothes-pin:晾衣夹 petrol/-/gas, gasoline:汽油 postbox, pillar box/-/mailbox:(寄信时的)邮筒 -/pissed(俗)/loaded(俗), wasted(俗):醉了,喝醉了 -/pissed off(俗)/pissed(俗) pisshead(俗)/-/takeout:酒豪,千杯不倒的人 pissing it down(俗)/pissing down(俗)/-:大雨,下大雨 plaster/-/Band-aid(商标):创可帖 plaster/orthopedic cast, cast/-:(石膏)绷带 P&P(posting and packing)/-/S&H(shipping and handling):(物品的)邮资,邮费 30天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站www.28k.cn 30天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站www.28k.cn to post/to send/to mail:邮寄,投递 postcode/-/postalcode(常用), zipcode:邮政编码 poste restante/-/general delivery(poste restante仅用于国际邮件):(邮件的)滞留 power cut/-/power outage:停电 pram/-/baby buggy:(厢型)婴儿车 press-up/push-up/-:俯卧撑 provisional licence/-/learner’s permit:临时驾驶执照,练习驾驶执照 pudding/dessert/-:(餐后)甜点 purse/coin purse/-:(女性用的)零钱钱包,小钱包 -/handbag/purse:手袋,手包 pushchair, buggy/-/stroller:(椅型)婴儿车 pylon/-/transmission tower, mast:输电铁塔 queue/-/line:(等待的)队,队列 quite/fairly/pretty:相当,很 quid(俗)/-/-:(英)镑 railway/-/railroad:铁路,铁道 rat-arsed(俗)/-/-:烂醉 redundancy/layoff/-:解雇 rev counter/-/tachometer reverse charge call/-/collect call:对方付费电话 the River (Thames)/-/the (Colorado) River roundabout/-/rotary, traffic circle:环岛(式交叉点) roundabout/merry-go-round, carousel/-:旋转木马 rozzer, copper, filth, pigs(俗)/cop/-:警官 rubber/eraser(美)/-:橡皮(擦) rubbish/-/garbage, trash sanitary towel/-/sanitary napkin:卫生巾 Sellotape(商标)/cellophane tape/scotch tape:透明胶带 serviette/table napkin/-:餐巾 set square/-/triangle:三角尺,三角板 silencer/-/muffler shop/-/store(shop指小型商店):商店 shop assistant/shop worker/salesclerk shopping trolley/-/shopping cart skint(俗)/broke(俗)/- sleet/-/-:霙,介于雨夹雪和冻雨之间的一种天气现象 -/-/sleet:冻雨 spanner/-/wrench:扳手 spring onion/-/scallion:大葱 squaddie(俗)/-/G.I.(俗):士兵 squash/cordial/-:(加水稀释后饮用的)果汁饮料 sultana/-/raisin:葡萄干 summat(俗)/something/- swede/-/rutabaga:芜菁 30天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站www.28k.cn 30天学不会英语 无效退款宫方网站www.28k.cn takeaway/-/to go:(将刚购买的食品带走的)外卖 tannoy(商标)/PA system, loudspeaker/-:扩音装置,PA tap/-/faucet:水龙头 tea/dinner, supper/-:晚餐 tea(一部分地区), dinner/-/lunch:一天里最为充实的一顿饭(也可能是午餐) tea towel/dish towel/- telephone box/telephone booth(美)/- telly, box/TV/-:电视机 ticket tout/-/scalper:黄牛,以倒卖票给他人为生的人 tinned food/canned food(美)/-:罐头(食品) tinnie/-/-:罐装啤酒 tomato sauce/ketchup/catsup(一部分地区):番茄酱 torch/-/flashlight:手电筒 tout/-/solicitor:拉客的人,招揽客人的人 tower block/high-rise apartment(美)/-:高层公寓 trainers/-/sneakers, runners:休闲运动鞋 tram/-/streetcar:有轨电车 trousers/-/pants:裤子 tube, underground/-/subway:地铁 uni/university/college:大学 us(俗)/me/-:第一人称单数 waistcoat/-/vest:(西服的)背心,马甲 washing-up liquid/detergent(美)/dish soap:餐具洗洁精,洗碗精 wanker(俗)/-/jerk(俗) wee(苏格兰)/small, little, wee/- well(俗)/very/wicked(方言) wellington boots, wellies/rubber boots/-:长靴 windscreen/-/windshield:(汽车的)挡风玻璃 wing mirror/-/side mirror:(汽车两侧的)后视镜 Y-fronts(俗)/briefs/tighty whities(俗):三角裤 zed/-/zee:(字母)Z ground floor/-/first floor:一楼,一层 first floor/-/second floor:二楼,二层