2023届广东省高州市高三上学期12月第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案

高州市2023届高三第一次模拟考试......，＿、㜝央南2022.12考生洼意：1.本 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 由三个部分组成。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.考生作答时，请将 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 答在答 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 卡上。选择题每小뿜远出答案后，用2B铅笔把$－题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择爯请用立径。.5毫米黑色、墨水签字笔在答븯卡上各趣的答题区域内作$－，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上伟答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中逃出最佳选项。ATherearemanyscientificbreakthroughsmadebywomenintheAntarctic.Herearefour’landmarksin八ntarcticaandtheyrenamedforthefemalepioneers.JonesTerrace（梯田）丁heice-freeterraceineasternAntarctica’sVictoriaLandbarsJonesname.In1969,geochemistLoisM.Jonesledthefirstall-femaleresearchteamfromtheUStoworkinAntarctica.Jonesandherteamstudiedchemicalweathering（风化作用）intheMcMurdoDryValleys,anice-freeareaofAntarctica.ThroughchemicalanalysesofIockstheyhadcollected,Jonesandherteamdiscoveredmanygeochemicalcharacteristicsofthevalley、ice-coveredlakes.MountFi创mes8,202-foot-highMountFiennes,locatedon八ntarctica’slargestisland一八lexanderIsland-isnamedforGinnyFiennes.Sheestablishedandmaintained80-foot-tallradiotowersintheAntarctic.In1985,FiennesbecamethefirstfemaleinvitedtojointheAntarcticClub,aBritishsupperclubopentoindividualswhohavespentextendedtimeintheAntarcticregion.FrancisP创k’The3,727-foot-tallpeakonAntarcticasAdelaideIslandisnamedafterDameJaneFrancis,whoisthefirstfemaledirectoroftheBritishAntarcticSurvey,thenationalpolarresearchinstituteoftheUK.HercollectionoffossilsonSeymourIslandhelpedconcludeina’2021paperthatAntarcticasabundantplantfossilsindicatethecontinentoncehadamuchwarmerclimatethanitcurrentlydoes.【高三第一次模拟考试英语卷第1Jj-.(（共8gt).】3232CPedenCliffs’PedenCliffsnearAntarcticasMarieByrdLand制ep1oofofthelaborofl1enePeden.ShewasthefirstAmericanfemalescientisttobothliveandworkintheAntarctic,wheresheusedradiowavestostudyicesheets.Pedenandherteamdeterminedhowverylowfrequencyradiowavesspreadoverlongpolardistancesbymeasuringpathwaysintheice.TheyalsousedvaryingradiowavefrequenciestomeasurethethicknessofAntarctica’sicesheets.1.WhichofthefollowingisnamedafterabuilderofradiotowersintheAntarctic?A.PedenCliffs.B.FrancisPeak.C.MountFiennes.D.JonesTerrace.2.Whohelpedprovetheprevioushighertemperaturesofthe八ntarctica?A.IrenePeden.B.DameJaneFrancis.C.GinnyFiennes.。.LoisM.Jones.3.WhatwasspecialaboutIrenePedenaccordingtothetext’？A.ShecouldjudgethethicknessofAntarctica’sicesheets.B.Shediscoveredalotofice-coveredlakesinthe八ntarctic.C.Shewasthefirstfemale八mericantoexplorethei\ntarctiιD.Shecorrectlymeasuredthespreadingspeedofradiowaves.nThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid，“IalwaysdowhatIcan’tdosothat’Icanlearnhowtodoit.”Itstrikesachord（引起共鸣）withmebecausethatsexactlywhat’Ivedonetheseyears.。neofmyearliestmemoriesofdoingbeforelearningisofbakingscones（烤饼）whenIwasabout10yearsold.IwantedtobakethemtOsurprisemymotherwhenshereturnedhome.BeforethatI'dobservedhowmymotherbakedthemmanytimes.AsIstartedtotry,Ididn’tknowIshouldn’thandlethedough（面团）withmyhandstoomuchonceI'daddedthebakingpowder（发自干，粉）.However,IknewexactlyhowtorolloutthedoughanduseacookiecuttertOcutthescones,becausemymomhadalieadytaughtme.Bythetimemymomarrivedhome,thesmelloffreshlybakedsconeswelcomedherintothekitchen.Theywerebakedtogoldenbrownperfection-flat,asaresultofoverhandlingthedough,buttheytastedOK.Mymomsweetlypraisedmeformyattempt,ratherthanscoldingmeforthestateofthekitchen,whichwaslikeatornadohadjustblown!Havemyattemptsalwaysbeensuccessful?Iwish!Someofmykitchendisasterswereofsuchproportionsthateventhedogswantednothingtodowiththem.Mygardeningfailuresdidn’tlivetoseeanotherseason.Butmyhabitofdoingbeforelearningisstillhelpful.WhatevercomputerprogramorapplicationIhavetolearn,Idosobysimplystartingtouseit.Ido,learn,andimprove.So’ifyouaskmewhetherIregretthatItendtodofirstandlearnlater,IdsayIdon’t,becausewhatIhavediscoveredfromthoseisthewisdomtoknowwhenit’sOKtodoandthenlearn,andwhenit’sprobablybettertolearnandthendo!E高三第一次模拟考试英语卷第2g.(（共8Ԝ）】3232C4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfirstexperienceofbakingscones?A.Shepracticedhardbeforeactuallytrying.B.Sheturnedtohermomwhennecessary.C.Shewantedtoperformbetterthanhermom.0.Shemanagedtodoitdespitealittleimperfection.5.HowdidMomrespondtotheauthor'sattempt?A.Shemadeimprovementstothescones.B.Sheexp1essedherappreciationfo1thejob.C.Shesharedherfirstexperienceofbaking.。.Shewassurprisedbythemessinthekitchen.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherpracticesof“doingbeforelearning”？A.Theyarejustabarelyusablemethod.B.Mostofthemhaveendedupinfailu陀．C.Theycontributealottoherself-improvement.0.Theyonlyapplytothelearningofspecificskills.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofkeepinglearning.B.Toshowthebenefitsofdoingbeforelearning.C.Toencouragepeopletodosomethingtheycan’tdo.。.Tocallonreaderstochangetheirwayoflearning.cScientistsbelievenatureisgoodforourwell-being.Butwha山thesecretthatbringsaboutthebenefit?ArecentstudybyresearcherCraigAnde1sonandhisworkmatessuggestsitcouldbeawe（敬畏）－thatsenseofbeinginthepresenceofsomethinggreaterthanourselvesthatfillsuswithwonder.Thefirstpartofthestudyhadsomepeoplegoonafour-dayriverrafting（漂流）trip.Theyrowed山roughdangerousrapidsintheforestedareasinCalifornia.Theyalsocampedoutinthewild.Beforeandafterthetrip,theyreporte 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示赞赏。“”6.C推理判断题。根据是后一段内容可知，作者认为这些在学习之前就做出的尝试极大地助力了她的向我提升．”7.B文ffi:意i每IJ也．通读金文可知．作者主要通过向己的亲身经历论述了才放先于学的f,fi处。本文是一㌉说明文。主婆说：述了研究发现，身处自然界中会让人们感到！幸福，这是因为在自然界中产生的敬畏之情发抑着关键作用。“8.D推理；如l]ltfr题。根据第一段中Scientistsbelievenatureisgoodforourwell-being.Butwfwt'sthesecretthatbringsaboutthebenefit?ArecentstudyU)'rese,ircherCraigAnder崎n;,ndhisworkrm时只suggestsitcouldbeawe（敬畏）咱及第二段’l1'"the附；earehers《lisl-overedaw←，tl,oveotherpositive臼notion鸣一随emed”toexplaintheimprovement可知，Anderson和l同事们的实验表明在自然界中的敬畏之情能够地）JO人们的幸丰富感，故可推测．他们通过实验发现了使身处向然界变得有益的阴东．＂9.A词义猜测题。很据网线词下文includi】1gwhetherthey'dfeltawe,peace,gratitude.joy.orpridethat”day可知．实验要求参与者们 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 下向己的俯绪．“10.Df佳理乒I]ltfr题。根据倒数第二段Ander甜ns.1ysthatawemaybenefitwell-beingbycausinga'small’self...whichmaymakeworriesandstresseslesssignificantbycom阳rison.＇’可知，敬畏感可以创造一非l•··小我·’的感觉，让人们感觉身处某些E巨大的事物而前，向身似乎显得有些渺小．从而使人们在比较之下内心的焦虑和压力显得不那么重耍了。‘11.C细节理解题。根据t最后一段’11·'Anyway,Andersonl陆lievesthere'senougl】evidence10encourageus10addmorenaturetoourdail)'life.矗Peopleneedtoslowdownandmakespaceforthatintheirlives,'Anderson础ys.”可知，Anderson建议人们放tii生活的节奏，腾出时间来接触大向然．本文是－ti说明文。主要介绍了研究人员通过训练使得五只构可以利用l嗅觉提前发现销症．这为电子l咦探邪的完成奠定了基础。“＂12.C细节理解题．根据第一段中Thesix-yea「olddoghasmasteredtheaγtofsniffing（唉）outcancer以及第二段中·Sheisabletodistinguishbetw时nbloodsamplestakenframcancerpatientsandtheirhealthypeers”simplybysniffingthem.iif知.Osa阴㽔子来知晓癌症的存在。E高三百�－·缛4羡拟考试·英语卷参考答案馆1页（共3页）】3232C13.Af佳型判断题．根掘，鼚三段’11·'£ver剖tlC呛，sl】et】ast;,Jandrep缸，tedυr、tilthedoghasmasteredthemostessential阳skofall.,..iif知，该训IJij伍过程䳥，R很高，很有挑战性．而且街要不断贡复动作.t{jlj和j掌握了最根本的任务．从而可掀断II＼.该训练非常严格．＂H.D推理判断题．根据第四段中Itwouldbeincr旺libletoidentifypeople.Withthatability,ablood”陀此，Weexpectthatthec,mcer-snifferdevicewillbecomρletein"shorttime.可知，研究人员已确定狗经训练后具备知晓癌症的能力，这种能力可以便一些隐藏的癌症成为过去，并预iI癌症呗探器将很快完成。一从而可株断II＼.些隐藏的癌症很快可以通过电子必被发现．15.B标题判断题。很据全文内容可知，文主主主要介绍了研究者通过训练使得狗能够通过唤:w；区分痛症您者与正常人体的血液样本，以此判断病人是否患有癌症，这将为癌症l奥探髦的完成挺供了很大帘助。从而可知．本文主要在说明狗在俭测癌症中所起的前要作用．本文是－ti说明文。主要介绍了四种让家变得混暧舒适的方法．d”16.A设空处上一句说到人们不箱’把它〈家｝变成他们想要的，因为他们也心费用，设空处于文提到··你小得”�花费许多钱来｛变得你的家温暖舒适，A项承上启下，符合�栋。放I在AJ吸。”17.C设空处上一句说到··在购买l)iifi:新安排任何东西之前，你需要做的第一件事是消理！．设＇£处下一句说到1，”“如.果斗、整理的话，就没有办法把一个泼乱的空间变成一个吸寸｜人的空间。由此可知，设空处应是与凌”“”“”””乱的内容有关。下文’1，的cluttered（杂乱的〉inviting分别呼应C移l'I『的。isorder·＇warm;ind”inviting。故选C项。“”18.G根据小标题AddC，咄nery可知，本段内容与花草；有关.G项中的addplantsandfreshflowers与小标“”题栩呼应．且与设空生l；下－句’1，的plantsandflowers属于同词复现，G项符合i百境。故逃G顷。＂19.F根贺，小标题TryDarkerColo时可知，本段主我：介绍的是袋’尝试一些深色淌。F项中的throwing川somedarkercolorswillmaketheroomlookperfect”娃对设空处上一句中＂darkercolorscreatemoreofacozyand”inviti鸣feeIi，咚的边进．进一步说明丁在家取使用深包调的好处.F项衔接上文．符合请坡．放选F项．”20.D设空处上一句说到··房间显的灯光可以美化或破坏它（环境〉，这取决于你怎么做，设空处下一句则给”1:1斗共体建议··可以考虑佼附壁炉．点上一些蜡烛，tl上一些灯串。由此可知，设空处的内容应是与共体选择“”何种灯꼛有关•DI页巾的dim.warmlighting是对设空处下一句中“usingthefireplace川lightingsome”candlesandhangingupsomestringlights的总述，D项符合谐拢。苋逃D项。本文是一篇记叙文。主婆说：述了作者曾经在斗1区幼儿园当助教的经历．有一个笑容十分灿烂的小女孩每一次刷妈妈分离的时候都会大哭．作者想IH了个办法让她忘ic哭泣．并迅速开心起来．＂”21.A根据下文whotrulylovedb刷嗨inourclassandgettingtoplaywiththeotherlittlekids可知l,1）、女孩“”很喜欢待在我们班，和其他小朋友一起玩，所以她性格外向（outgoing）。＂22.D根据下文··Joved10beinourclassroom呀11"cried___J_主＿shew制beinglOrtured（忻J}J)形成对比可知，这是一种奇怪的（strange）情形．”一23.A这个小女孩既喜欢待在··我们教室，又哭得好像（asiO受到折磨样．24.D很低于文可知．作者经常正n孩子们玩这个游戏．所以此生l：指作者有一个喜欢（enjoy）和l孩子们在零食时问玩的游戏。25.B作者会走到1孩子们而前告诉他们不要，笑．如果他们开始笑了．作者会对此评论（comment).!!II指：I\.;j征ill!耍笑了。26.