3级笔译综合能力

Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points) This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. Part 1 Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1. Don’t be ________ by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract your attention. A. incurred B. inferred C. irritated D. intervened 2. Craig assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doing this new job. A. forth B. at C. on D. off 3. Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. A. disclosure B. attachment C. contact D. exposure 4. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth. A. dim B. blank C. faint D. vain 5. As we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind. 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷 第 1 页 （共 20页） A. incompatible B. incredible C. indefinite D. indispensable 6. Care should be taken to shorten the time that one is subjected ________ continuous loud noise. A. to B. with C. in D. on 7. Some of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success to these mathematical systems. A. oblige B. owe C. contribute D. attribute 8. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________ researching into. A. precious B. worth C. worthy D. valuable 9. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals. A. relieve B. release C. dismiss D. discard 10. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would in no ________ be able to walk. A. time B. means C. way D. account 11. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great ________ to educate their children. A. means B. pains 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷 第 2 页 （共 20页） C. attempts D. hardships 12. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ________ to it. A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck 13. The English language contains a(n) ________ of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation. A. altitude B. latitude C. multitude D. attitude 14. In my opinion, you can widen the ________ of this improvement through your active participation. A. scale B. volume C. magnitude D. scope 15. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made on the ________. A. spot B. site C. location D. ground 16. The remarkable ________ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution. A. classification B. variety C. density D. diversion 17. The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best ________ A. benefit B. advantage C. value D. profit 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷 第 3 页 （共 20页） 18. Though the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ up to an expert’s close examination. A. keep B. put C. stand D. pay 19. Your improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your true intentions. A. rise B. reason C. suspicion D. impulse 20. Readers ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern motherhood a bit unsettling. A. likened B. preferred C. adapted D. accustomed Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement This part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 21. The frown on the man’s face showed that he was displeased. A. look of fear B. look of anger C. look of delight D. look of surprise 22. There are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin. A. forests B. groves C. puddles D. wetlands 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷 第 4 页 （共 20页） 23. Doctors prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia. A. gross B. heavy C. excessive D. adequate 24. Tornadoes are violent whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300 feet. A. fierce B. immense C. rapid D. fearful 25. A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company. A. constructed B. established C. confirmed D. erected 26. Of the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemed most feasible. A. possible B. practicable C. probable D. permissible 27. What it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support. A. means B. matters C. reaches D. signals 28. Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken. A. additional B. unique C. special D. specific 29. He used the attic to store his elaborate equipment. A. precious B. complicated C. valuable D. colossal 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷 第 5 页 （共 20页） 30. Bill’s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood. A. pensive B. deliberate C. passive D. considerate 31. The coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports. A. talent B. patience C. attitude D. interest 32. Anyone who doesn’t have a free ticket must pay the fee for going in. A. attending B. admitting C. admission D. attention 33. When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, thus turning into evidence of things that once lived. A. thereby B. therefrom C. thereof D. therein 34. The hunter carefully stalked the deer. A. shot B. tracked C. watched D. skinned 35. Hot metal shrinks as it becomes cool. A. concedes B. compresses C. condenses D. contracts 36. She bustled about with an assumption of authority. A. air B. supposition C. appearance D. face 37. Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example. 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷 第 6 页 （共 20页） A. case B. deadlock C. conflict D. contradiction 38. The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the families feeling as though no one in authority cares about them. A. offset B. intensified C. diminished D. annulled 39. The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside. A. failure B. underside C. drawback D. consequence 40. If you can’t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible for you to achieve anything significant in the field. A. acquire B. require C. accompany D. accomplish Part 3 Error Correction This part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 41. On the slope of Long’s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree. A. lying B. lies C. lied D. lays 42. There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of another. 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷 第 7 页 （共 20页） A. that B. this C. what D. which 43. To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all the noise. A. Having woken up B. Waking up C. To have woken up D. Having to wake up 44. The landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms were reserved. A. put us up with B. put us up C. put through us D. put us through 45. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams. A. will finish B. am finishing C. am going to finish D. finish 46. Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working under women as humiliation. A. to work B. from working C. of working D. at working 47. Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution. A. Having dumped sewage B. Being dumped sewage C. Dumped sewage D. Dumping sewage 48. Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House. A. got married B. to get married C. has got married D. was married 49. If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored. 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷 第 8 页 （共 20页） A. are exposing from B. are exposed to C. expose from D. expose to 50. Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, made blacksmiths, stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct. A. that made B. make C. which making D. making 51. Children learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them. A. physical experiencing directly of B. physical experience directly C. directly physical experience D. direct physical experience of 52. Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something that terrorizes them. A. Living with B. Having lived with C. Lived with D. To live with 53. The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become in family life. A. The much…, less the B. The further…, the less C. The more…, the less D. The further…, less the 54. Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had been made by skilled gunsmiths, one at a time. A. To B. In C. Since D. Until 55. For a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home or are not leaving home at all, causing families react in different ways. A. caused families to react B. making families to react C. made families react D. which is making families react 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷 第 9 页 （共 20页） 56. No such weapons were used and none been found. A. none have been B. none has C. no other has been D. no others been 57. The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effective advertising campaign and better packaging design. A. is spending on B. will be spent in C. will be spent on D. be spent on 58. The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day. A. would be completed B. must be completed C. had to be completed D. be completed 59. The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if it had not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people. A. has it not been B. had it not been C. if hasn’t been D. if it had been 60. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new one occurred A. Hardly had the government taken B. The government had hardly taken C. Hardly the government had taken D. The government is hardly taking Section 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points) In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷 第 10 页 （共 20页） Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage. Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills. These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities. Famous comedians like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, choosing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors. Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information. 61. The author’s main purpose is to ________. A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destination B. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainers C. describe the history of the Catskills region D. compare the Catskills to New England 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷 第 11 页 （共 20页） 62. The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. barren B. rough C. tall D. lush 63. According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970s was caused by ________. A. television B. shorter vacations C. affordable air travel D. more traffic 64. The phrase “sprang up” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to something that has ________. A. burst forth B. spread out C. operated vigorously D. joined together 65. In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the 1950s? A. Fall. B. Winter. C. Spring. D. Summer. 66. The author’s tone in this passage is ________. A. light and encouraging B. informative and scientific C. humorous and skeptical D. regretful and reminiscent 67. From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do? A. See fall leaves in color. B. See a kind of bird. C. Work on a sheep farm. D. Drive on scenic roads. 68. The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. excursions B. tracks C. paths D. canyons 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷 第 12 页 （共 20页） 69. The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. photographing B. seeing C. painting D. shooting 70. The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________. A. leaves B. eagles C. people D. sheep Questions 71-80 are based on the following passage. First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today. Second, there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics. We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has been prophesied twice to a growing world population: by Malthus about 1.8 billion and by Crookes about 1.9 billion. It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals — by shaping our own biological environment. And third, I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine — the operator. Before long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaver and the dodo (老古董). The repetitive tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were taken over long ago; and the mental tedium will go the way of physical exhaustion. Today we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled, but in a few years to come all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change. 71. This article was written to ________. A. warn us of impending starvation B. present facts about life in the near future 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷 第 13 页 （共 20页） C. oppose biological advances D. warn of the danger of automation 72. In the coming years, people will ________. A. have more machines at their disposal B. experience starvation C. never work D. have fewer machines at their disposal 73. Advances in biological knowledge have ________. A. kept pace with those in physics B. been responsible for the invention of new machines C. surpassed those in physics D. lagged behind those in physics 74. We are beginning to learn that we ________. A. can control our physical environment B. can never control our biological environment C. have no control over our physical environment D. can control both our biological and physical environments 75. In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________. A. Chinese agriculture B. use of new fertilizers C. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals D. vitamin pills 76. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end. B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past. C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today. 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷 第 14 页 （共 20页） D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced. 77. The author believes before long, machines will ________. A. actually replace unskilled workers B. have learned to think for us C. be shaped like robots D. no longer be needed 78. The repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________. A. physical exhaustion B. mental stimulation C. mental exhaustion D. physical extinction 79. If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will be ________. A. very high B. very low C. the same as today D. constantly rising 80. From the passage, increased automation ________. A. can be successfully opposed B. cannot be avoided C. has not yet begun D. will put everyone out of work Questions 81-90 are based on the following passage. Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people. “The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read. The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to 笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷 第 15 页 （共 20页） influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect. Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans