如何改写缩写英语文章

null如何改写、缩写英语文章如何改写、缩写英语文章Tangminnull缩写是在保留原文体载、题材、主要内容、结构顺序，人称角度的前提下概括原文内容、压缩篇幅使之成为一篇内容简明、语言简练、中心突出的短文。缩写时须把握的一个原则是：我们要对原文内容高度概括，而不是对原文内容的改写或评论、议论，因此切不可添加自己的主观看法、发 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 自己议论。如果上一原则不可随意加，那么与此相关的另一原则是不可随意减。缩写时一定要准确完整地把握原文，主干枝叶分清楚，有关主题的主干切不可任意肢解删减，我们要删去或简写的是无关大局的细节，切不可随便摘取其中部分要点了事。Tangminnull缩写要注意语言。首先，要在准确理解原文的基础上，对原文要点用自己的话进行改写(paraphrase)，不要在原文中生硬摘取连缀成句。 如一篇原文中有这样的描写：We moved out of the city slowly behind a long line of cars, but at last we came to a quiet country road and after some time, stopped at the lonely farm这么长的句子说明了一个事实：路上出游的车很多，得过很久才能找到一个安静的地方。 我们可用自己的话表达原句：There were a lot of cars on the road so it took us a long time to find a quiet place. 或We spent so much time finding a quiet place, for there were so many cars on the road. Tangminnull其次，缩写语言要简练。我们可以将多个简单句变成一个紧凑的复合句。如：Newton thought about so many problems that he was often absentminded. he frequently forgot to have his meals. 一句可以紧缩为Newton was so absentminded that he often forgot to have his meals. 使语言简练的另一手段是将小句(clause)变成短语。如：When the child saw his mother, he cried loudly. 可变为Seeing his mother, the child cried loudly. 再如，As far as the weather is concerned. 可简化成as for the weather等等。 Tangminnull首先，要保持原文基本内容不变，在些基础上可进行细节添加或删减。例如“看病”这一题材若以对话形式出现就少不了医生对病人说的专业性用语，如：What’s the matter with you? How are you feeling?等，而在商店出现的对话就少不了售货员的行业用语，如：What can I do for you?等，它们在被改写短文时是要被删除的，因为它们只是进入正式活动的引入语。当然同类题材的短文改写成对话时要顾及到它们所起的作用。有些改写需在写作中想象某些情节，这一点常出现在转换人称角度的作文中。添加内容时，一定要注意切题，根据上下文做合情合理的设想。 Tangminnull其次，短文与对话进行改写时要注意语言时态、时间表达等方面的改变。短文可以记叙、说明、议论等，可以记叙过去事，议论现在事，说明一般事实，把它们变成对话时，用的全是直接引语，时态上一般要用一般现在时态，人称上短文中的主要人物成了对话参与者，所以一二人称的使用第三人称多。Tangminnull改写是在保持原文主体内容的基础上进行的。改的方面可以是体裁、人称、语言、结构等。比较常见的如在短文与对话之间改写。改写应意以下几点。 Tangminnull对原文进行改写时要注意语言的灵活多变性。例如将对话改写成短文时，要仔细研究原文中句子的功能，然后根据不同的功能选择适当的表达方式，不能笼统地将语言功能分为问(ask)、答(answer)、说(say)。当询问时可以用ask, inquire, want to know, wonder 等；表示命题、要求时可用ask\request, demand等；当提出建议时可说suggest, advise, give a piece of advice等；当表扬或指责时可用praise, accuse等；当表示承诺时可用promise。这样，语言的灵活使用可使行文自然， 流畅。TangminReading SkillsReading SkillsUnit 3 Reading for the Key Ideas in Sentences Unit 4 Reading for the Key Ideas in Paragraphs Who is doing what ? TangminKeys to Successful Online Learning Keys to Successful Online Learning While regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today's learning community. Job opportunities for students are expanding rapidly and more people of all ages are becoming aware of online learning that allows them to study at home. Online students, however, require unique qualities to be successful. The following list discusses some idealqualities of successful online students. 63 TangminKeys to Successful Online Learning Keys to Successful Online Learning While regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today's learning community. the virtual classroom plays an important role Job opportunities for students are expanding rapidly and more people of all ages are becoming aware of online learning that allows them to study at home. Job opportunities are expanding and people are aware of online learning that allows them to study at home. Job opportunities are expanding and online learning is allowing people to study at home. TangminKeys to Successful Online Learning Keys to Successful Online Learning Online students, however, require unique qualities to be successful. The following list discusses some ideal qualities of successful online students. The following gives successful online learning advices. The following gives successful advices. TangminnullThe virtual classroom plays an important role because job opportunities are expanding and online learning allows people to study at home. However online students require unique qualities to be successful. The following gives successful advices. 31 TangminIs There a Generation Gap?Is There a Generation Gap?The term "generation gap" was coined in the 1960s. One concept of the generation gap is that parents and children have different values and beliefs. As a result, many parents fear that peer opinions will become more highly valued and that they in turn will lose influence. Although the term continues to be used often, some people are beginning to ask the question, "Is there a generation gap in today's society?"TangminnullThe term "generation gap" was coined in the 1960s. One concept of the generation gap is that parents and children have different values and beliefs. “Generation gap“ coined in the 1960s means parents and children have different values and beliefs. TangminnullAs a result, many parents fear that peer opinions will become more highly valued and that they in turn will lose influence. parents fear peer opinions will become more valued and they will lose influence. Although the term continues to be used often, some people are beginning to ask the question, "Is there a generation gap in today's society?" Tangminnull“Generation gap" coined in the 1960s means parents and children have different values and beliefs. So parents fear peer opinions will become more valued and they will lose influence . The term continues to be used often but people are doubting its existing.