宾语从句的连接词
连接宾语从句的连接词主要有以下三类。
1.从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有 that, whether, if。
that引导
表
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示陈述的宾语从句, whether和 if引导表示“是、否”的宾语从句。
Do you know that two US college students created an “online marketplace” on
campus?
你知道两个美国大学生在校园内创办了一个网上市场吗?
He wondered whether he passed this year’s IELTS. 他不知道自己是否通过了今年
的雅思考试。
Nobody knows if he likes school or not. 没人知道他是否喜欢上学。
2.连接代词
连接代词主要有 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whosever,
whatever, which ev er等。
连接代词一般指疑问, 但 what, whatever除了指疑问之外, 也可指陈述。
Do you know who has won the Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏
吗?
I don’t know whom you should depend on? 我不知道你该依靠谁。
This book will show you what the best CEO should know. 这本书会告诉你最好
CEO的应该了解什么。
Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Nokia walkie-talkie or a Motorola
cell phone?
你决定好买诺基亚无线话机呢还是买摩托罗拉手机?
3.连接副词
连接副词主要有 when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。
He didn’t tell me when we would meet again. 他没告诉我什么时候我们再相见。
Could you please show me how you read the new panel?
你能否给我展示一下你如何辨认这个新的操作盘?
None of us knows where these new accessories can be bought. 我们中没人知道这些
零件在哪里可以买到。
练习
1. After__ seemed half an hour the teacher gave us the correct answer. A. that B. what
C. which D. it
2. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from
____it had been in the morning.
A. that B. what
C. where D. which
3. Before I went downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully____ I must say.
A. with which B. for what
C. with what D. for what
4. People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from
____it is today.
A. which B. that
C. what D. how
答案
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: 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C
1. No one had told smith about ___a lecture the following day.
A. there being B. there be
C. there would be D. there was
2. I know nothing about the accident except ____ I read in the newspaper.
A. that B. which
C. what D. whether
3. It will do except____ it is too long.
A. that B. which
C. what D. whether
4. I know about Helen but____ she is a girl from America.
A. how B. when
C. that D. why
5. Kate was interested in __she had seen at the exhibition.
A. which B. all what
C. all which D. what
6. We can assign the work to __ is reliable.
A. who B. whoever
C. whom D. whomever
7. She was never satisfied with __ she had achieved.
A. that B. which
C. what D. whether
8. I know nothing about the accident except ___I read in the newspaper.
A. that B. which
C. what D. whether
答案: 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C