unit3 What is in a nameppt课件

Unit3Whatisinaname?*Part1Listeningandspeakingactivities 1Introductionoffunctions   DescribingObjectsIfyoudescribeanobject(someoneorsomething),yousaywhatsortofthingitis(whatkindofpersonheorsheis),orwhattheyarelike,suchasitssize,colororshape.Youshouldmentionsomebasic,strikingcharacteristicsorperhapsgivesomeofyourattitudestowardstheobject,oryoucanmakeacommentonit. Note:Someexplanationsmaybenecessaryconcerningtheorderofadjectivesthatmodifyanoun. Theadjectivesbelowareusedtodescribeobjects:*woolencottonleather wooden metal glass plastic silk canvas paper nylon rubbergreenredyellowblueblackwhitepinkbrownpurpleorangegreytan(棕褐色，茶色）auburn（红褐色）bigsmalllongshortfatthinhighlowlargetallsquaretriangularMaterialColorSize * Youmaydescribeobjectsorpeoplelikethis:A:Whichappledoyoulike? B:Theredone. A:Whatdidyourfatherlooklike? B:Hewasshortandfat. A:HowoldisyourEnglishteacher? B:Heismiddle-aged,aboutforty. Shehasshortgoldenhairandlightblueeyes.Myhometownissmallandclean.Thelandscapewaseasyontheeyes.Thedaywashotanddusty.Thehousewasold,dampandsmelly.* TalkingAboutJobsTherearemanywaysoftalkingaboutone'sjob.Thecommonexpressionsusedtoaskone'sjobare: Whatdoyoudo? What'syourjob? Wheredoyouwork? etc.Whenyoutalkaboutyourjob,youcanusesomeadjectivestodescribeit,suchasboring/lucrative（赚钱的）/interesting/decent/challenging/part-time/full-time,etc. Ifyouwanttoexpressunemployment,youcansay:Someoneisdismissed/discharged/fired/sacked/laidoff/outofjob.Thenounsbelowareusedtoshowone'soccupation:*            * judge lawyer doctor nurse painter sculptor editor  reporter journalist banker clerk cashier typist secretary cook baker  tailor barber salesman engineer designer mechanic architect electrician accountant supervisor branchmanager administrativemanager gardener tourguide plumber janitor TalkingaboutJobs Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutsomeone'swork,youmayask:Wheredoyouwork?Whatdoyoudo?/Whatdoyoudoforaliving?Whatisyourlineofbusiness?Whatisyourjob/occupation?Whatdoesyourfather'sjobinvolve?/What'syourfather?Whatisyourroutinework?/Whatdoyoudoexactlyeveryday?Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourjob?Whatmadeyoudecidetobecomeateacher? CommonAnswers:IworkforAndersonoffice.I'matourguide.I'madoctor.I'masecretary.Heistheheadmasterofourschool.Heisagardener. Ifindapart-timejobinabusinesscompany.I'mlookingforabetterjob.Myjobdoesn'trequirespecialskills.Tobeahousewifeissoboring.* ConversationOne* I'llleaveyoutwoheretodo...[structure]Subject+leave(vt.)+sb.(pron.)+todosth.Youusethestructure"leavesomeonetodosomething"tomeanthatyougoawayfromthemsothattheydoitontheirown.[grammaticalpoints]Inthisstructuretheinfinitive(todo)isusedasobjectivecomplement.Youcanleaveanassistanttolookaftertheshop.Iwillleaveyoutocook.* listening* auburnadj.Isyourhairblackorauburn?setn.Ashampooandsetcosts£8.She'shavingherhairsetforthepartythisevening.gleamingadj.cf.gleaming,glimmering,glitteringe.g.gleamingwhiteteethglimmeringn.Webegintoseetheglimmeringsofasolutiontotheproblem.glitteringadj.Aglitteringcareerhadbeenpredictedforherinthecivilservice.* Tottenhamarethebesttosee.[structure]subject+be(linkverb)＋adjective＋to-infinitiveYoucanuseato-infinitiveclauseafteranoungrouptoindicatetheaimorpurposeofsomething.Youcanalsouseato-infinitiveclauseafteranoungroupthatincludesanordinalnumber,asuperlative,orawordlike"next","last",or"only".Ithinkthebestwaytotravelbyisonfoot.Sheisalwaysthelastpersontospeakatthemeeting.[grammaticalpoint]Theto-infinitiveclauseshouldbeputafterthenoungroupitmodifies.* gigglev.n.giggleatsb./sth.Stopgiggling,children;thisisaseriousmatter.Therewasagigglefromthebackoftheclass.wigglev.Stopwigglingandsitstill.Thebabywaswigglingitstoes. maten.(inBrE.referstomale)Heisanoldmateofmine.Whereareyouoffto,mate?-mate:companionroommateflat-mateclassmateteammateplaymate* hitHe'sahitwitheveryone.Hernewfilmisquiteahit. swapv.n.Yourbooklooksmoreinterestingthanmine;doyouwanttoswapwithme?AsyoulikemydressandIlikeyours,shallwedoaswap?apartfromexceptapartadv.Thetwohousesstood500metersapart.Apartfromhisnose.he'squitegood-looking.*Proverb Arollingstonegathersnomoss 滚石不生苔 Somebodyofthistypeisfreeofresponsibilities,familyties,etc.andhadnowealth. (喻人既无责任，无家室，又无钱财）* Whydopeoplechangejobs? Possiblereasons: Forbetterjobsatisfaction Foramoresecureposition Forahighersalary Forbettercareerdevelopmentprospects Havingbeenfired Unabletogetalongwithformerco-workers Tomakeabetterliving Tobeclosertohome Tobeclosertofriends*Pre-readingtasks Whichjobsarethoughtofasmoresuitableformenandwhich,moresuitableforwomen?Why? Pilotfashion-designerchef Baby-sittercompanymanager Secretarynurse* TextWhatisinaname?*MainIdea  Inpeople'smind,somejobsareopenonlytowomenwhilesomeareopentomen. "I"sentoffanapplicationforajobwithabbreviatedname"ChrisNeale"."I"successfullygotachancetohaveaninterview,buteverybodystaredatmeinsurprisewhen"I"wasthere."I"startedtofeelnervousbecausesomethingmusthavebeenwrong. Finally"I"cametorealizethatitwas"my"namethathadgivenpeopleawrongimpressionandtheyweresurprisedthatamanshouldhavecometoapplyforawoman'sjob.Itmademeveryembarrassed.* Para1 seem:v.tolooklike"Seem"isusuallyfollowedbyanadjective,anoungroup,to-infinitivesoraclause.Itseemedveryunusual.Sheseemedtobeaveryniceperson.Itseemedtomethatshewasfartooromantic.* Para2  1. takeaseatTheytooktheirseatsatthesmallroundtable."take/have+n."referstoanactionthatsomeoneperforms.takealookat/takeabreaktakeabath/takeavacationtakeawalk/takeashortcuttakeaction/takeatrip(to)takeabettakeachancetakeadeepbreathtakeasteptakeaninterestin point:vi.showthepositionordirectionto      vt.aimordirect(at,towards)Thehandsoftheclockpointedtohalf-pastone.Shewaspointingherfingersatme.pointoutpointtopointuppointatsb.* 2．aboutadv.ofdegree;tovariousplaces;invariousdirectionsAboutteno'clockthetelephonerangagain.HewasaboutthesameageasPhilip.Richardplaysaboutinschoolinsteadofworking. asif:asthoughIrememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.Andfancyyoujustsittingthereasifnothinghadhappened.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain. 3．look:n.give/havealookatthrowanangrylookatshootapuzzledlookatstealalookattakeacloselookat comeacross:tohappentoIcameacrossthisoldbookinanoldbookstore.Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.* Para3 1．getbackWhenTomgetsback,pleasetellhimthatJillphoned.IfyoutakeMaryoutforadriveyoumustpromisetogetherbackbefore9o'clock.Hehasgotbackthelandhisfamilylost. 2."Whathadsurprisedme"isusedasasubject."thefactthat..."isapredicativeclause. applicationn.Themanagerreceivedtwentyapplicationsforthepost.Applicationmustbesentinby31stJuly. fillout/inFillingout/inalltheseformsissuchabore.I'mafraidyourapplicationformisincorrectlyfilledin/out.* 3.can'thelpdoingShecouldn'thelpcrying.WhenIreadthisletter,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmyparents. short:adj.shortforIneed￡1butI'm5Pshort:I'veonlygot95P.Theusualword"pub"isshortfor"publichouse".ashortcuthaveashortmemoryinshortbeshortof4．beopentoThisbookisopentocriticism.Thecompetitionisopentoallpupilsundertwelveyearsofage.intheopenairkeepanopenmind eventhough/ifEventhoughIhaveopposedhim,Irespecthim.Theywillstandbyyoueventhoughyouhavefailed.* Para4have…on:towearWhenheleft,hehadonadarkshirt.Hewenttobeddrunk,andwhenhewokeuphefoundthathestillhadhisshoeson.* Para5 interviewn.meetingwithsb.fordiscussionorconference.              vt.tohaveanmeetingwithDon'tbelateforyourinterview,oryouwon'tgetthejob.Herefusedtogiveanyinterviewtojournalists.Thenewspaperreportersinterviewedtheminister.Heinterviewedalltheapplicantsonebyone.* Para6 "ChrisNeale?"Iaskedhesitantly.hesitantly:adv.uncertainlyhesitate:v.toshowsignsofuncertaintyorunwillingnessinspeechoraction* Para7 letoutHeletoutascream.Someonehasletoutthenews.Theyletouthorsesbytheday.[idioms]letbeletdownletbygonesbebygonesletsleepingdogslieletthecatoutofthebag embarrass:vt.tocauseperplexity,mentaldiscomfort,oranxietyto;tohinderthemovementofembarrassed:adj.embarrassment:n.Teachersshouldalwaysavoidembarrassingstudents.Wearingaheavycoatembarrassedhismovements.Shesmiledwithembarrassment.* Sentencesinthetext1.Theygivemeastrangelook,asifIshouldn'thavebeenthereatall.(Para2) 2.Whathadsurprisedmewasthefact…(Para3) 3.Icouldn'thelpwonderingiftheyrealizedIwasaman.(Para4)* 1.asif+clause asif(asthough)Youcanuseasiforasthoughatthebeginningofaclausetomeansomethingthatappearstobetruealthoughitisnot.[grammaticalpoints]asiforasthoughcanintroduceasubjunctiveclause.1)WeuseV+ed,orwereinsteadofwastorefertoasituationthatisnottrueordoesnotexistatpresent.Mymotherlooksaftertheorphanasifhewereherownchild.2)Weusewould+Vtorefertoasituationthatisunlikelyinthefuture.Mrs.Harpersobbedasifherheartwouldbreak.3)Inasifclause,iftheverbislook,seem, sound,taste,smell,weusedeclarative insteadofsubjunctive.Itlooks(orseems)asif(asthough)astorm willsooncome.* 2.what  What:usedtointroduceasubjectiveclauseInthestructurewhatisusedatthebeginningofaspecialkindofrelativeclauseandfunctionslikeanoungroup.Itservesasthesubject.Whatmeans"thething(s)that(which)"Whatshesawgaveheralittlefright.Whathesaidisgroundless.[grammaticalpoints]Youdon'tusewhatindefiningornon-definingrelativeclauses.Youdon'tsay,forexample,"Thebookwhatyoulentmeisverygood."Youuse"which"or"that"instead.* 3.ifIfisusedtointroduceanobjectiveclause,meaning"whether".Iaskedherifshehadanyroomtolet.I'llgoroundtonightandseeifhewantsanything.*SynonymComparison 1.appointment   date   interviewYouuseappointmenttomeanthatyouhavearrangedtoseesomeoneataparticulartime,usuallyinconnectionwithhisorherwork,e.g.anappointmentwithone'sdoctor/client. Adateisanappointmenttomeetsomeoneorgooutwithapersonwithwhomyouarehavingormaysoonhavearomanticrelationship,suchas"theblinddate"isanarrangementbyathirdpersonforamaleandfemaletogettoknoweachother,soastohavearomanticrelationship. Aninterviewisaformalmeetingatwhichsomeoneisaskedquestionsinordertofindoutifthepersonissuitableforajob.Interviewmayalsomeanaconversationinwhichajournalistputsquestionstosomeonesuchasapoliticianorfamousperson.* 2.job   work   task Ajobistheworkthatsomeonedoestoearnmoney.Itisacountablenoun,e.g.adecentjob. Yourworkconsistsofthethingsyouarepaidorrequiredtodoinyourjob.It'sanuncountablenoun,e.g.apieceofwork.Workcanbeacountablenounwhenitmeanssomethingsuchaspainting,abook,orapieceofmusicproducedbyanartist,writer,orcomposer,e.g.Shakespeare'sworks.Worksisafactorywheresth.ismanufactured. Taskisanactivityorapieceofworkthatyouhavetodo.Ifyoufindithardandunpleasingyoumaycallitatask.Itisacountablenoun.* 3.business   career   craft   occupation   profession Abusinessisanactivitythatyoudoaspartofyourjob,notforpleasure.Itreferstoaparticularareaofworkinwhichtheaimistomakeaprofit. Acareerisajoborprofessionyoufollowforyourwholelife,e.g.one'spoliticalcareer. Acraftisajobinvolvesdoingsth.skillfullywithone'shands,alsocalledhandcraftsuchasgoldsmith. Anoccupationissth.youdoaspartofyourdailylife.It'syourjob,butmoreformalthanjob. Aprofessionisajobwhichneedsspecialtrainingandahighlevelofeducation,suchasadoctororalawyer.* 4.company   corporation   firmThesethreewordscanbeusedtorefertoabusinessorganization. Acompanyisabusinessorganizationthatmakesmoneybysellinggoodsorservices. Weusecorporationtorefertoajoint-stockcompany.Wealsouseittorefertoalargecompany. Afirmisanorganizationwhichsellsorproducessomethingorprovidesaservice.Itmaybeashoporafactory. Wecanusecompanyorcorporationtonameanorganization,butwecan'tusefirmtodothat.* 5.surprise   astonish   amaze   astoundWeusesurprisetomeanthefeelingyouhavewhensomethingunexpectedhappens. Astonishmeanssomethingunbelievablehappenssuddenlythatmakesyouverysurprised. Amazemeans"beverysurprisedwithpleasure,wonder,andapproval". Astoundmeans"beshockedandamazedbysth.thatcouldexistorhappen".1）Iwassurprisedatfindingyouhere.2）Iwasastonishedtoseehersowanandold.3）Theteacherwasamazedtofindthattheunder-achieverhadgotafullmarkintheexam.4）Wewereastoundedatthenewsofhisdeath.* Strangethingsalways____tous.Thismorning,Iwenttothe____companyforajobinterview.AsIwasearly,the____askedmetowaitforMr.Lambertwithtwoother____whohadcomeforthe____too.Justthen,amanaboutmy____cameinandgavehis____tothereceptionist.Wecouldn'thelp____whathehadcomefor____Iheardhimsaying"jobinterview."Thereceptionist____abitsurprised.Shepointedtotheseat____tousandsaidsomethingtohim.Icouldseethatthemanwasrather____whenwegirlslookedathim.Iwonderedifheknewthatsuch____workisusuallyopentowomen.Itwasabit____foramantowanttobeasecretary,wasn'tit?*Advice 1.Worklongerthanminimumrequirement 2.Applyearly 3.Applytoseveralfirms 4.Checktherequirements 5.Writeashortletter 6.Encloseastandardresume 7.Enclosearecentphoto 8.Encloseans.a.e 9.Obtainconfirmationofdetails 10.Checkallrelevantdetails 11.Decidequicklyonpreferredjob*Translation 1.I'mafraidthatthepositionisnotopentostudents. 2.IcameacrossaletterfromFrancetheotherday. 3.Heputhishandonhischestasiftoshowsincerity. 4.I'vefilledouttheapplicationform. 5.Shehadhercoaton. 6.Ican'thelpthinkingthatwe'vemadeabigmistake. 7.FredisshortforFrederick. 8.Heseemedinhisearlythirties.*Englishnames Firstnamegivennamefamilyname Lastnamesurnamemaidenname ForenamemiddlenameChristianname Initial*Self-AssessmentWorksheet 1.WhatusefulinformationhaveIlearntinthisunit? 2.WhatlanguageitemshaveIlearntinthisunit? 3.WhatskillshaveIimprovedinthisunit? 4.Whatproblem(s)inthisunitremainingtobesolved?*