最新人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试题》含答案

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级 英语试题 四年级上册句型转换中考英语完形填空难题英语试题含答案杭州市中考英语试题金陵神学院考试试卷 听力部分一、听力理解A.听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每小题听一遍.1.WhatigTim’sfavoriteanimal?A.B.C.2.WheredidAlicegolastWednesday?.A.B.C.3.WhendidTomgototheGreatWall?A.B.C.4.HowmanyfootballsdoesSamhave?A.B.C.5WhoisMandy’sbestfriend?A.B.C.B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填精品试卷涂在答题卷内.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话，回答第6小题.6.WhatisBob’sfavoritesport?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.听第二段对话，回答第7小题.7.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toabookstore.B.Toarestroom.C.Toabank.听第三段对话，回答第8小题.8.WhendidJohnbuythejacket?A.Tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.听第四段对话，回答第9小题.9.Howmanykindsofnoodlesdoestherestauranthave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第五段对话，回答第10小题.10.WhowillgotoseethemovieMyPeople,MyCountry?A.Jim.B.Alice.C.JimandAlice.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题..11.WhatdoesLinTaooftenread?A.Books.B.Newspapers.C.Magazines.12.WhendoesLinTaorememberEnglishnewwordsagain?A.Aftergoingtobed.B.Beforegoingtobed.C.Afterwakingup.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题.13.Wherewilltheygoforlunchtoday?A.AtMcDonald’s.B.AtKungFuRestaurant.C.AtHongMeiHotel.14.WhatisJohngoingtoeatforlunch?A.Tomatoes.B.Chicken.C.Noodles.15Howwilltheygotoeatlunch?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.C.听短文请根据所听内容，在每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将其精品试卷字母编号填涂在答题卷内.本题听两遍.16.Itwas________thatday.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Friday17.BenNevisisthehighestmountainin________.A.ChinaB.theUKC.France18.MartinandJudytookabackpackwith________.A.ropesandfoodB.foodanddrinkC.ropesandtents19.Whentheygottothetopofthemountain,itbeganto________.A.snowB.rainC.blow20.MartinandJudythoughtthatdaywas________.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.听填信息你将听到的是关于母亲节的短文.请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上.短文听两遍.Mother’sDayislikea22birthday.InFranceInthispassage,thespeakermainlytellsusdifferent25tocelebrateMother’sDay.笔试部分二、单项选择1.Iwentshoppingwithmysisteryesterday.Shebought________umbrellaandsomebooks.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—Doctor,what’swrongwithmyson?Isheserious?—No,________.Heonlycatchesacold.A.serioussomethingB.somethingseriousC.seriousnothingD.nothingserious3.Thinkitover,________you’llworkoutthemathproblem.精品试卷A.orB.soC.forD.and4.—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.Imadeitwitha3Dprinterby________.A.meB.himC.yourselfD.myself5.Icould________understandtheteacherbecausehespokesofast.A.hardB.almostC.hardlyD.always6.--Canyouhelpmeto_____mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?--Sure.A.lookafterB.lookfor.C.lookatD.lookthrough7.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetriedanynoisebecauseyouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making8.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceayear.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong9.—HowistheweatherinautumninJieyang?—Itisas________asthatinsummer.AhotterB.hotC.coldD.colder10.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—We’llgototheparktomorrowifit________.A.don’trainB.rainsC.rainD.doesn’train11.AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond________.A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepest12.Look!________buildingtheBird’sNestis!A.WhatagreatB.WhatgreatC.HowagreatD.Howgreat13.Withthedevelopmentofscience,robotcooks________inourfamiliesinthefuture.A.appearB.willappearC.appearedD.areappearing14.Itisreportedthat________peoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A.hundredsofB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundred精品试卷15.—Didyouhavefunintheparty?—________.Wedidmanyfantasticactivities.A.NotmuchB.OfcourseC.NoproblemD.Mypleasure三、完形填空Thename“junkfood”firstappearedin1972.Overtheyears,ithasbecomepopular___16___manypeople.Peoplelikeitbecausetheydon’tneedtospendmuchtime___17___.Infact,somejunkfoodsometimestastes___18___.Whatisjunkfood?Thisisadifficultquestion.Differentpeoplemaygivedifferent___19___.Forexample,hamburgersandFrenchfriesarejunkfood.Otherfoods,suchasroastpotatoesandbread,arenotjunkfood___20___theyhavealittlenutrition(营养).Also,candyandsoftdrinksarejunkfoodbecausetheyhavealotofsugar,buthoneyandjuice___21___not.Junkfoodhasalotoffat,saltor___22___.Scientistsbelievethateatingalotofjunkfoodmakespeoplegetfat.People___23___alsohaveheartdiseaseandtoothproblemsiftheyeat___24___junkfood.Althoughmanypeopleagreethatjunkfoodis_____25_____theystillloveit.16.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.by17.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited18.A.goodB.wellC.wonderfullyD.beautifully19.A.questionsB.answersC.problemsD.messages20.A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.sothat21.A.doB.doesC.isD.are22.A.waterB.colorC.sugarD.nutrition23.A.canB.needC.mayD.haveto24.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.many25.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.deliciousD.sweet四、阅读理解AThereare22boysand22girlsinMs.Wang’sclass.Thebarchartshowsustheirwaysofgoingtoschool.Readthebarchartandfindoutmoreinformation.精品试卷26.HowmanystudentsarethereinMs.Wang’sclass?A.22B.44C.66D.88.27.Thereare________boyswhoridebicyclestogotoschool.A.2B.4C.6D.728.Whatdoes“barchart”meaninChinese?A.柱状图B.饼状图C.折线图D. 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 格29.________girlswalk(s)toschool.A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.No30.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A.sixgirlsgotoschoolbymotorcycleB.fourgirlsgotoschoolbybicycleC.threegirlsgotoschoolbybusD.tengirlsgotoschoolbycarBAmericanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleinmanycountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters.“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It'snotpolitetobreakotherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubeginto精品试卷coughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.Let'slearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.31.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”when________.A.yousaysomethingkindtoothersB.youhelpothersC.someonehelpsyouD.youwantotherstohelpyou32.Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is________.A.usedintheworldB.usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme”C.usedonlybyAmericansD.usedonlybetweenfriends33.Youshouldsay“Excuseme”ifyouwantto________.A.coughB.makesomenoiseC.gofirstD.alloftheabove34.Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay“________”.A.ThankyouB.That'sverykindofyouC.ExcusemeD.I'msorry35.Thispassagemainlytellsustheway________.A.tobehappyB.tobepoliteC.tohelpothersD.tolearnfromAmericansCA.InNorthChina,HanpeopleareusedtolivinginSiheyuan.PeoplebuilttheSiheyuanalongwithhutongB.IfyouaregoingtorentahouseinAustralia,youmustfirstdecidewheretolive.Australiahassixareas.C.HousesinCanadaarealwaysexpensive,thoughpricesinmanyother,countriesfall.D.Italianhousesaredifferentinstyle.Theyarejustasrichasthecountry’sculture.E.Englandhasmanykindsofhouses.Inthelargecities,peopleoftenliveinapartments.Inmosttowns,therearestreetsofhousesjoinedtogether.F.InaJapanesehousesomeofthewallsare精品试卷madeofricepaper.Becausethereissolittlelandtoliveon,housesareusuallysmall.G.MosthousesinGermanydon'tcomewithkitchensorlights,Soundscrazy,doesn’tit?36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________五、根据句子意思填空，每空一词.．．．．41.一百年之后，一切东西都是免费的.Everythingwill________________in100years.42.首先把西红柿洗干净，然后剥皮.Washthetomatoes________.Then________them.43.我认为你应该去上大学.Ithinkyou________goto________.44.这个周末我有太多的功课要做Ihave________muchhomework________dothisweekend.45.你们假期去了哪里?________________yougoonvacation?六、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、．．意义相符的单词.Johnlivedaloneinthecountrysideafterhiswife’sdeath.Hewasveryhappywhenhisgrandchildren___46___himduringsummerholidays.Once,hecleanedthewholehousetowelcomehisgrandchildren.Whilehewascleaningthebarn谷(仓),helosthiswatch.Itwas___47___giftfromhiswife.Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theyfoundthattheirgrandfatherwas精品试卷very___48___.Theyaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Johntoldthemthathecouldn’tfindhis___49___.Thechildrenwantedtohelphim.TheyaskedJohnwhenhelastsawhiswatch.Johnrememberedthatthelasttimehe___50___it,hewascleaningthebarn.Thechildrensearched___51___twohours,butcouldn'tfindanything.Thenoneofthechildrenaskedtheotherstoleaveandsaidhewouldlookforthewatchby___52___.Severalminuteslater,thechildbroughtthewatchback.Johnandotherchildrenwantedtoknowhowhedidit.Theboysaid,“Isat___53___inthebarn.Afterafewminutes,Ihearda‘'tic-ktick’sound___54___foundthewatch.”Johnhugged(拥抱)theboyand_____55_____him.Thatisthepowerofsilence.Ifwestayquiet,wecanfindsolutions(应对 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 )moreeasily.七、读写综合信息归纳.阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格.Doyouplanyourschoolholidays?Ifnot,Ihopethisguidewillhelpyou.Hereareafewsuggestionsonhowtospendyourschoolholidayswell.Traveling-relaxandrefreshyourmindandsoul(心灵)Traveltosomeinterestingplaces.Travelinglocallyortoforeigncountrieswillcertainlyrelaxandrefreshyourmindandsoul.Mountainsandbeachesaregoodplacesforyoutotakeaholiday.Doingapart-timejobgetsomeworkingexperienceWorkpart-time,andyoucangetnotonlymoneybutalsosomeworkingexperience.Theworkingexperiencewillbegoodforfuturejobs.Forme,Ihavesomeexperienceinworkingasawaiterinafive-starhotel.Takingcourses(课程)orgoingtoacamp(露营)-improveyourselfTherearesomeinterestingcoursestochoosefrom,speciallydesignedforstudentsduringschoolholiday,suchascomputercourses,Englishcoursesanddrivingcourses.Thesecoursesarenecessaryifyouwanttolearnsomenewskills.Andyoucanalsogotoacamptoimproveyourselfandextend(拓宽)yoursocialcircle(社交圈).InformationCardHowmanysuggestionsonhowtospendholidaysinthepassage___________56___________Whataregoodplacesforstudentstotakeaholiday___________57___________Whatwilltheworkingexperiencebegoodfor___________58___________Whatdothestudentslearniftheytakecoursesduringschoolholidays___________59___________Whatdoesthewriteralsoadvisestudentstodotoimprovethemselvesand___________60___________精品试卷extendtheirsocialcircle 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面表达61.书面表达假如你是Julie.寒假即将到来,你的美国笔友Danny想了解你将如何度过这个寒假.请你根据以下提示内容,给Danny写一封信,谈谈你的假期活动安排.提示：1.坚持锻炼身体；2.根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习；3.帮助父母做家务. 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 ：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.)DearDanny,I'mgladtosharemywintervacationplanwithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Julie精品试卷答案与解析听力部分一、听力理解A.听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每小题听一遍.1.WhatigTim’sfavoriteanimal?A.B.C.2.WheredidAlicegolastWednesday?A.B.C.3.WhendidTomgototheGreatWall?A.B.C.4.HowmanyfootballsdoesSamhave?A.B.C.5.WhoisMandy’sbestfriend?A.B.C.B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话，回答第6小题.6.WhatisBob’sfavoritesport?精品试卷A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.听第二段对话，回答第7小题7.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toabookstore.B.Toarestroom.C.Toabank.听第三段对话，回答第8小题.8.WhendidJohnbuythejacket?A.Tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.听第四段对话，回答第9小题.9.Howmanykindsofnoodlesdoestherestauranthave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第五段对话，回答第10小题.10.WhowillgotoseethemovieMyPeople,MyCountry?A.Jim.B.Alice.C.JimandAlice.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题.11.WhatdoesLinTaooftenread?A.Books.B.Newspapers.C.Magazines.12.WhendoesLinTaorememberEnglishnewwordsagain?A.Aftergoingtobed.B.Beforegoingtobed.C.Afterwakingup.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题.13.Wherewilltheygoforlunchtoday?A.AtMcDonald’s.B.AtKungFuRestaurant.C.AtHongMeiHotel.14.WhatisJohngoingtoeatforlunch?A.Tomatoes.B.Chicken.C.Noodles.15.Howwilltheygotoeatlunch?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.C.听短文请根据所听内容，在每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内.本题听两遍.16.Itwas________thatday.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Friday精品试卷17.BenNevisisthehighestmountainin________.A.ChinaB.theUKC.France18.MartinandJudytookabackpackwith________.A.ropesandfoodB.foodanddrinkC.ropesandtents19.Whentheygottothetopofthemountain,itbeganto________.A.snowB.rainC.blow20MartinandJudythoughtthatdaywas________.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.听填信息你将听到的是关于母亲节的短文.请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上.短文听两遍.Mother’sDayislikea22birthday.InFranceInthispassage,thespeakermainlytellsusdifferent25tocelebrateMother’sDay.笔试部分二、单项选择1.Iwentshoppingwithmysisteryesterday.Shebought________umbrellaandsomebooks.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我和妹妹去购物.她买了一把雨伞和一些书.考查冠词.a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词.根据语意可知，“她买了一把雨伞”应用不定冠词a/an，由于“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an.故选B.2.—Doctor,what’swrongwithmyson?Isheserious?精品试卷—No,________.Heonlycatchesacold.A.serioussomethingB.somethingseriousC.seriousnothingD.nothingserious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——医生，我儿子怎么了？严重吗？——不，不严重.他只是感冒了.考查复合不定代词.serioussomething表述错误；somethingserious严重的事情；seriousnothing表述错误；nothingserious不严重，没什么大问题.根据答语“Heonlycatchesacold”可知，这个男孩没什么大问题，应用nothing.形容词“serious”修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，所以为“nothingserious”.故选D.【点睛】拓展：复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复合不定代词的定语必须后置；以“some”开头的不定代词通常用于肯定句中，以“any”开头的不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中.3.Thinkitover,________you’llworkoutthemathproblem.A.orB.soC.forD.and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：仔细想想，你就会计算出这道数学题.考查连词辨析.or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果；for为了，表目的；and和，并且，表顺承或递进关系.结合句意“仔细想想，你就会计算出这道数学题”可知，前后句子为顺承关系，应用and连接.故选D.4.—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.Imadeitwitha3Dprinterby________.A.meB.himC.yourselfD.myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——多么好的飞机模型啊！——谢谢.我自己用3D打印机做的.考查反身代词.me我，宾格；him他，宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；myself我自己，反身代词.根据语意可知，这个飞机模型是我自己做的，“byoneself”靠自己，应用反身代词myself.故选D.5.Icould________understandtheteacherbecausehespokesofast.A.hardB.almostC.hardlyD.always【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我很难理解老师的话，因为他讲得太快了.考查副词辨析.hard艰难地；almost几乎；hardly几乎不，表否定；always总是.根据“becausehespokesofast”精品试卷可知，老师讲得太快了，所以我几乎不能理解他的话，故用副词“hardly”与情态动词could连用，表示几乎不能.故选C.6.--Canyouhelpmeto_____mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?--Sure.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough【答案】A【解析】试题分析：lookafter，照看，照顾；lookfor，寻找；lookat，看；lookthrough，浏览，温习，看穿.句意：当我去香港时，你能帮助我照看我的狗吗？——当然了.故选A.考点：考查动词短语7.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetriedanynoisebecauseyouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——刚刚我没听见你进来.——那很好.因为你正在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出任何噪音.本题考查非谓语动词.try（not）todosth.意为“尽力（不）做某事”.注意todo不定式的否定式是在to前面加not，故选B.【点睛】todo不定式在中学英语中是常考点，除了考察不定式的肯定式之外，最常考的是否定式的搭配，需要注意不定式在变否定式的时候，直接在to前面加not就可以了.8.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceayear.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久举办一次英语派对？——一年一次.考查特殊疑问句.Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howmuch多少，对数量提问；Howoften多久，对频率提问；Howlong多长，对长度提问.根据答语“Onceayear”可知，问句是对频率进行提问.故选C.9.—HowistheweatherinautumninJieyang?—Itisas________asthatinsummer.精品试卷A.hotterB.hotC.coldD.colder【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——揭阳秋天天气怎么样？——和夏天一样热.考查形容词原级.hotter较热的；hot热的；cold冷的；colder较冷的.“as…as”和……一样，中间的形容词或副词应用原级，故排除A、D两项.根据句中的“insummer”可知，揭阳的天气是炎热的，故用hot.故选B.10.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—We’llgototheparktomorrowifit________.A.don’trainB.rainsC.rainD.doesn’train【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你们明天打算做什么？——如果明天不下雨我们就去公园.考查if引导的条件状语从句.根据句意可知，“如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园”，从句应为否定句，排除B、C两项.由于从句主语“it”是第三人称单数，应对助动词does进行否定，所以为“ifitdoesn’train”.故选D.11.AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond________.A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“在沿着中国的四个海中，东海是第二深的”.A.深，原级；B.更深，比较级；C.最深（最高级）；D.最深（最高级）.当形容词最高级与序数词连用时，表示“第几……”.且空前有thesecond，不用加the，故选C.12.Look!________buildingtheBird’sNestis!A.WhatagreatB.WhatgreatC.HowagreatD.Howgreat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！鸟巢是多么伟大的建筑啊！考查感叹句.What引导的感叹句中心词是名词，how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词.本句的中心词是“building”建筑物，可数名词，故用what来引导.本句what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可精品试卷数名词+主谓！.由于“building”是可数名词，在形容词great前加上不定冠词a.故选A.【点睛】拓展：常见的感叹句的结构.What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！；What＋形容词＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！；How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！；How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！；How＋主语＋谓语！.13.Withthedevelopmentofscience,robotcooks________inourfamiliesinthefuture.A.appearB.willappearC.appearedD.areappearing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中.考查动词时态.appear一般现在时；willappear一般将来时；appeared一般过去时；areappearing现在进行时.根据关键词“inthefuture”可知，本句时态应为一般将来时.故选B.【点睛】拓展：常见的一般将来时的时间标志词.tomorrow构成的词组；next+名词；in+时间段；固定词组如inthefuture、beforelong等.14.Itisreportedthat________peoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A.hundredsofB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundred【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，每天有数百人沿着这条街扔塑料袋.考查数词用法.根据语意可知，“数百人”应用“hundredsofpeople”来表示.hundredsof+名词，表示模糊数字的表达，其前不能用数词；有数词时，一般是：数词+hundred+名词“有几百……”hundred后不能加s.“hundredof”的用法是基数词+hundredof，表示“……中的几百……”.这里表述的是数百人.故选A.15.—Didyouhavefunintheparty?—________.Wedidmanyfantasticactivities.A.NotmuchB.OfcourseC.NoproblemD.Mypleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——当然.我们做了很多精彩的活动.考查情景交际.Notmuch没有太多；Ofcourse当然；Noproblem没问题；Mypleasure我的荣幸.根据答语“Wedidmanyfantasticactivities”可知，他们在聚会上玩得很开心，应用“ofcourse”表示肯定.故选B.三、完形填空Thename“junkfood”firstappearedin1972.Overtheyears,ithasbecomepopular___16___manypeople.精品试卷Peoplelikeitbecausetheydon’tneedtospendmuchtime___17___.Infact,somejunkfoodsometimestastes___18___.Whatisjunkfood?Thisisadifficultquestion.Differentpeoplemaygivedifferent___19___.Forexample,hamburgersandFrenchfriesarejunkfood.Otherfoods,suchasroastpotatoesandbread,arenotjunkfood___20___theyhavealittlenutrition(营养).Also,candyandsoftdrinksarejunkfoodbecausetheyhavealotofsugar,buthoneyandjuice___21___not.Junkfoodhasalotoffat,saltor___22___.Scientistsbelievethateatingalotofjunkfoodmakespeoplegetfat.People___23___alsohaveheartdiseaseandtoothproblemsiftheyeat___24___junkfood.Althoughmanypeopleagreethatjunkfoodis_____25_____theystillloveit.16.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.by17.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited18.A.goodB.wellC.wonderfullyD.beautifully19.A.questionsB.answersC.problemsD.messages20.A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.sothat21.A.doB.doesC.isD.are22.A.waterB.colorC.sugarD.nutrition23.A.canB.needC.mayD.haveto24.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.many25.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.deliciousD.sweet【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.B21.D22.C23.C24.B25.B【解析】垃圾食品是指有大量的盐、脂肪和糖的食物.科学证明喜欢吃垃圾食品的人们可能有心脏病和牙齿问题.虽然人们同意垃圾食品不健康，但是他们仍然喜欢吃.【16题详解】句意：多年来，它在许多人中很受欢迎.between在两者之间；among在……中；in在……里面；by通过.“becomepopularamongmanypeople”在人们中受欢迎，固定短语.故选B.【17题详解】句意：人们喜欢垃圾食品，因为他们不需要花很多时间等待.wait原形；towait不定式；waiting动名词；waited过去式.“sbspendtimedoingsth”花费时间做某事，其后应接动词的ing形式.故选C.精品试卷【18题详解】句意：事实上，一些垃圾食品有时味道很好.good好的；well好地；wonderfully精彩地；beautifully美丽地.根据语意可知，有些垃圾食品尝起来味道很好，“taste”尝起来，感官动词，其后应接形容词good表示“尝起来很好”.故选A.【19题详解】句意：不同的人可能给出不同的答案.questions问题；answers答案；problems问题；messages信息.根据“Whatisjunkfood?Thisisadifficultquestion”可知，关于“什么是垃圾食品”的问题，不同的人可能会给出不同的答案.故选B.【20题详解】句意：其他食物，如烤土豆和面包，不是垃圾食品因为它们有一点营养.but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；although尽管，表让步；sothat以便，表目的.根据“theyhavealittlenutrition”可知，因为它们有点儿营养，所以它们不是垃圾食品，故用because表原因.故选B.【21题详解】句意：而且，糖果和软饮料都是垃圾食品，因为它们含有大量的糖，但蜂蜜和果汁却不是.do助动词原形；does助动词单三形式；is第三人称单数；are第二人称或人称复数.根据语意可知，糖果和软饮料都是垃圾食品，但蜂蜜和果汁不是.由于主语“honeyandjuice”是复数，故用are.故选D.【22题详解】句意：垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、盐或糖.water水；color颜色；sugar糖；nutrition营养.根据“candyandsoftdrinksarejunkfoodbecausetheyhavealotofsugar”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、盐或糖.故选C.【23题详解】句意：如果人们吃太多垃圾食品，可能有心脏病和牙齿问题.can表推测时，用于否定或疑问句中；need需要；may可能，表推测；haveto不得不，必须.根据语意可知，人们吃太多垃圾食品，可能会有心脏病和牙齿问题，故用may表可能.故选C.【24题详解】句意：如果人们吃太多垃圾食品，可能有心脏病和牙齿问题.muchtoo非常；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；many多，修饰可数名词复数.根据语意可知，如果人们吃太多垃圾食品，可能会有心脏病和牙齿问题.“food”不可数名词，故用“toomuch”表示太多.故选B.【25题详解】句意：尽管许多人同意垃圾食品是不健康的，他们仍然爱它.精品试卷healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；delicious美味的；sweet甜的.根据语意可知，垃圾食品是不健康的.故选B.四、阅读理解AThereare22boysand22girlsinMs.Wang’sclass.Thebarchartshowsustheirwaysofgoingtoschool.Readthebarchartandfindoutmoreinformation..26.HowmanystudentsarethereinMs.Wang’sclass?A.22B.44C.66D.88.27.Thereare________boyswhoridebicyclestogotoschool.A.2B.4C.6D.728.Whatdoes“barchart”meaninChinese?A.柱状图B.饼状图C.折线图D.表格29________girlswalk(s)toschool.A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.No30.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A.sixgirlsgotoschoolbymotorcycleB.fourgirlsgotoschoolbybicycleC.threegirlsgotoschoolbybusD.tengirlsgotoschoolbycar【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.D30.D【解析】本文是一篇图表类阅读.主要统计了王老师班级里的男生和女生上学的方式.【26题详解】精品试卷细节理解题.根据“Thereare22boysand22girlsinMs.Wang’sclas”s可知，王老师班级里有44个学生.故选B.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据图表可知，班级里有4个男生骑自行车去学校.故选B.【28题详解】词句猜测题.根据图表可知，这是一个“柱状图”.故选A.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据图表可知，班级里没有一个女生走路去上学.故选D.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据图表可知，班级里有10个女生坐小汽车上学.故选D.B,Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleinmanycountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisve