2017年和2018年上海英语春考和秋考语法新题型 十一选十 完型填空汇总-含答案

2017年和2018年上海英语春考和秋考语法新题型+十一选十+完型填空汇总-含答案2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项（一）2017年春II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.“Zootopia”BrokeDisneyRecordsLastweekend,thelatestDisneymovie,“Zootopia,”brokerecords.ThemoviehadthelargestopeningweekendforaDisneyanimation（动画片）.PeopleacrosstheUnitedStatesboughtmorethen$75millionworthoftickets.“Zootopia”isacityofanimals.Themoviestarsarabbitpoliceofficerandafoxcriminal(21)teamuptofindamissingotter（水獭）.Heisamongseveralanimalsthathavesuddenlydisappearedfromthecity.“Zootopia”(22)(praise)foritssharphumorandstrongmessagesinceitsrelease.Thefilmexploresracismandotherissuesinitsdescriptionofrelations(23)twokindsofanimalsinthecity.JaredBushandPhilJohnstonwrote“Zootopia.”Theytoldreportersthatitstartedoutasaspymovie(24)(set)inseveraldifferentcontexts.Buttheychangedthestory(25)theyfoundtheanimalworldespeciallyinteresting.Theysaidto(26)somethinglikethis.“What’sthisworldlike?What’sthehistoryofthisworld?”Andthen,Bushsaid,theywenttotheexperts.Notonly(27)thewritersspeakwithpeoplewhostudycoutureandgroupbehavior,butalsotheytalkedwithanimalexpertslikezookeepers.Thecreatorshavenotedthatthevarietyofanimalswasnoteasy(28)(produce)indrawings.Inthemovie,64speciesliveinmultipleneighborhoods(29)(represent)differentanimals’livingenvironments.Disneysays“Zootopia”isits(30)(complex)animationyet.Theextraeffortiscertainlypayingoffattheboxoffice.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.acknowledgementB.actuallyC.commonlyD.confirmE.consciousF.crackG.eliminateH.independentI.logJ.shortcutK.unimaginativeWhyyourPasswordMayNotBeAsSafeAsItSeemsDoes“qaz2ws”strikeyouasanicesafepassword?Whatabout“adgjmptw”?Ananalysishasfoundthemtobeamongthepasswordsthataremost 31 used,whichofcoursemeanstheyarenotsecureatall.Whentenmillionpasswordswereleakedontotheinternet,theyappearedto 32 thatattemptsbyinternetsecurityexpertstomakeusimproveourpasswordstrengthhadbeensuccessful,evenif,inthespecificcaseoftheleakedpasswords,theyarealsocompletelypointless.Whilemanyofthepasswordswerestillsinglewords,suchas“password”,therewasalsoaclearattemptbymanytomakethemharderto 33 .Theproblemwasthatpeopleseemedtodosointhesameway.“Usersarebecomingslightlymore 34 ofwhatmakesapasswordstrong,”explainedWPEngine,aninternetcompanythatperformedtheanalysis.“Forinstance,addinganumberortwoattheendofatextphrase.Thatmakesitbetter,right?”But 35 no.Theyfoundthatalmosthalfamillionpasswordsdidthis---andin20percentofthoseallpeopledidwasputthenumber“1”attheend.Perhapsthisiswhysomecompaniesarenowtryingtomovegraduallybeyondpasswords.Yahoo!isgivinguserstheoptiontoassociatetheirmobilephonewithanaccount,hadhaveasingleusepasswordstextedtoiteachtimetheywantto 36 on.Althoughtheservicesisvoluntary,DylanCaseyanexecutiveatYahoo!,saidthatitwas“thefirststepto 37 passwords”.Hesaiditwasa(n) 38 thatitwasincreasinglyhardforpeopletorememberallthepasswordstheyhad.“Idon’tthinkwe,asanindustry,havedoneagoodenoughjobofputtingourselvesintheshoesofthepeopleusingourproducts,”hesaid.Itwouldcertainlybeamoresensiblestrategythansamepeople’simprovingupon“password”byusing“wasspord”or,tran5p053dnumb3r5f0r13tt3r5.“Weare,forthemostpart,predictably 39 whenitcomestochoosingpasswords,despiteadecadeofwarningsfrompasswordstrengthcheckersduringsign-ups,”saidWPEngine.“Welovetakinga(n) 40 ,andsodopasswordcrackers.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Everbeenjustabouttocallsomeonewhenthephoneringsandthepersoninquestionisontheotherend?Orhaveyouexperiencedasuddenfeelingofuneaseordangereventhoughyou’reina(n) 41 situation?Ifyoudon’tbelieveinit,you’llputitdownto 42 andonoveractiveimagination.Butsomepeoplebelieveitis 43 thatthereisasixthsensebeyondsmell,taste,touch,hearingandsight.Now,scientistsarecarryingoutexperimentsnotonlytoprovethatitexists,butalsotofindouthowyoucan 44 ittoyouradvantage.DeanRadin,aresearcherinCalifornia,hassetuptheBoundaryInstituteinLosAltosandiscurrentlyusingitswebsitetorecruit（招募）4,000peoplein57countriestofindoutifthereareany 45 instancesofsixthsenseor,ashecallsit,“precognition”—theabilitytopredictoutcomes.Theresultssofarare 46 .Inacardtest,whereyouhaveto 47 whichofthefivecardsonacomputerscreenwillbeturnedovertorevealapicture,thetopscorershittherightcard48%ofthetime—the 48 ofthishappeningare2,669to1.49 ,Radin’smostfamousstudyinvolvesparticipantslookingatavarietyofimagesthataredesignedtostimulateaspecificresponses.Intheexperiment,participantssitaloneinaroominfrontofacomputer,withdevicesattachedtotheirbodiestomeasurechangesinskinresistanceandbloodflow,whicharemeasuresofemotionalarousal.Radinhasfoundthatoneinsixpeoplehasariseinarousebeforetheyseetheroadaccident-typepictures,whileremaining 50 beforethetree-typepictures.Butevenifyoudoacceptthatasixthsenseexists,thequestionis,doesitactually 51 ?Radinsaysitdoes.“thefutureofourcivilisationdependson 52 thatarebeingmadenow,whetherit’sabouthowwefarmourfood,howwegetridofourwasteorwhetherweallowchemicalstobeincludedineverydayproducts.Wedon’thaveanswerstotheseimportantquestions,yetwhatwedecideonwill 53 ourlivesfordecadesorlonger.Anythingwecandotoimproveourabilitytopredictfutureeventsiswellworththe 54 ,”hesays.“Ifitturnsoutthatsomepeoplecangenuinelyforecastthefuturesomeofthetime,asIbelievethedatashows,then 55 thisabilityisasimportantascutting-edgescience.41.A.unfamiliar  B.tough  C.harmless  D.ridiculous42.A.coincidence  B.resistance  C.innovation  D.distraction43.A.mystery  B.evidence  C.falsehood  D.innocence44.A.alter  B.define  C.find  D.use45.A.historical  B.strange  C.mistaken  D.true46.A.extraordinary  B.inevitable  C.alarming  D.disappointing47.A.ask  B.guess  C.recall  D.learn48.A.figures  B.methods  C.scores  D.chance49.A.However  B.Otherwise  C.Meanwhile  D.Consequently50.A.active  B.calm  C.silent  D.alert51.A.serveanypurpose  B.takeanyadvantageC.makeanyprogressD.winanysupport52.A.inquiries  B.decisions  C.donations  D.comparisons53.A.ruin  B.improve  C.affect  D.wait54.A.expense  B.risk  C.effort  D.wait55.A.proving  B.challenging  C.limiting  D.understanding2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项（二）2017年秋II..GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.InthepresenceofanimalsAprofessorofpublichealthatUCLAsaysthatpetownershipmightprovideanewformofhealthcare.Asfarbackasthe1790s,theelderlyataseniorcitizens'homeinEngland21___________(encourage)tospendtimewithfarmanimals.Thiswouldhelppatients'mentalstatemorethanthecrueltherapies22__________(use)onthementallyillatthetime.Inrecentyears,scientistshavefinallybeguntofindproof23__________contactwithanimalscanincreaseasickperson'schanceofsurvivalandhasbeenshown24___________(lower)heartrate,calmupsetchildren,andgetpeopletostartaconversation.Scientistthinkthatanimalcompanionshipisbeneficial25___________animalsareacceptingandattentive,andtheydon'tcriticizeorgiveorders.Animalshavetheuniqueabilitytobemoresocial.Forexample,visitorstonursinghomesgetmoresocialresponsesfrompatientswhentheycomewithanimalcompanions.Notonlydopeopleseem26___________(anxious)whenanimalsarenearby,buttheymayalsolivelonger.Studiesshowthatayear27___________heartsurgery,survivalratesforheartpatientswerehigherforthosewithpetsintheirhomesthanthosewithoutpets.Elderlypeoplewithpetsmakefewertripstodoctorsthanthosewithoutanimalcompanions,possiblybecauseanimalsrelieveloneliness.Stayingwithanimalsisbelievedtocreateapeacefulstateofmind,28___________(result)inafavourableenvironmentforeveryone.Researchconfirmsthatthefindingsconcerningseniorcitizenscanbeappliedtorestlesschildren.Theyaremoreeasy-goingwhenthereareanimalsaround,with29___________companytheytendtocalmdownmoreeasily.Theyinvolve30___________inplayingwithanimalsandthepresenceofanimalscomfortsthemgreatly.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.（无原文）关于两个公司之间的竞争A.aggressivelyB.challengingC.considerableD.establishedE.favorF.initiatedG.locallyH.prioritizingI.sourceJ.transferredK.volumeII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto“dowhatyoulove.”Butmasteringaskill,evenonethatyoudeeplylove,(41)______ahugeamountofdullwork.Anyonewhowantstomasteraskillmustrunthroughthecycleofpractice,(42)______feedback,modification,andincreasingimprovementagain,again,andagain.Somepeopleseemabletoconcentrateonpracticinganactivitylikethisforyearsandtakepleasureintheirgradualimprovement.Yetothersfindthiskindoffocused,time-intensiveworktobe(43)______orboring.Why?Thedifferencemayturnontheabilitytoenterintoastateof“flow,”thefeelingofbeingcompletely(44)______inwhatyouaredoing.Whetheryoucallitbeing“inthezone,”orsomethingelse,aflowstateisaspecialexperience.Since MihalyCsikszentmihalyi developedthe(45)______offlowinthe1970’s,ithasbeenamainstayofpositive-psychologyresearch.Flowstatescanhappeninthecourseofanyactivity,andtheyaremostcommonwhenataskhaswell-definedgoalsandisata(n)(46)______skilllevel,andwheretheindividualisableto(47)______theirperformancetoclearandimmediatefeedback.Csikszentmihalyisuggestedthatthosewhomost(48)______enteredintoflowstateshadan“autotelicpersonality(自带目的性人格)”—adispositiontoseekoutchallengesandgetintoastateofflow.Whilethosewithoutsuchapersonalityseedifficulties,autotelicindividualsseeopportunitiestobuildskills.Autotelicindividualsarereceptiveandopentonewchallenges.Theyarealso(49)______andhavelowlevelsofself-centeredness.Suchpeople,withtheircapacityfor“disinterestedinterest”haveagreat(50)______overothersindevelopingtheirinnateabilities.Fortunatelyforthoseofuswhoaren’t(51)______blessedwithanautotelicpersonality,thereisevidencethatflowstatescanbe(52)______byenvironmentalfactors.(53)______,thelearningframeworkprescribedbyMontessorischoolsseemstoencourageflowstates.Whilethereisn’t(yet)apillthatcanturndullpracticeintoathrillingactivityforanyone,itishearteningthatweseem,atleasttosome(54)______,tobeabletopushourselvestowardflowstates.Bygivingourselvesunstructured,open-endedtime,minimal(55)______,andatasksetatamoderatelevelofdifficulty,wemaybeabletolovewhatwe’redoingwhileweputinthehardworkpracticingthethingswelovedoing.41.A.inquiresB.requiresC.acquiresD.gains42.A.preventableB.maintainableC.sustainableD.critical43.A.frustratingB.encouragingC.concerningD.instructing44.A.improvedB.indictedC.involvedD.inspired45.A.conceptB.receiptC.receptionD.conception46.A.alternateB.appropriateC.approximateD.adequate47.A.makeB.adoptC.adaptD.adjust48.A.fullyB.reallyC.readilyD.accidently49.A.insistentB.persistentC.consistentD.resistant50.A.addictB.advanceC.advantageD.admire51.A.necessarilyB.obviouslyC.graduallyD.occasionally52.A.forbiddenB.functionedC.fastenedD.facilitated53.A.InparticularB.ForexampleC.SuchasD.Incomparison54.A.intentionB.extentC.purposeD.intent55.A.temptionB.charmingC.attractionsD.distractions2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项（三）2018年春Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.MyKid-FreeLifeIhadexpectedtohavemorefreetimeaftermysons,EvanandAlex,eachleftforcollege,andIdo.Thekitchencalendarlooksspare.Rarely(21)______Ineedtopreparefamilydinnereveryday.Thereisalot(22)___________(little)laundry.Whentheboyswereinfants,IwonderedhowI(23)__________(spend)allthehoursbeforetheywereborn.(24)____________Ihavethosehoursback,Icanfocusonmyownneeds.Ihadalsoexpectedtoworryaboutthemwhentheywereaway.AndIdo.Didtheygettheirflushots(流感疫苗注射)?Willtheyrememberthetalksabout"goodchoices"?Ontheotherhand,theworryismixedwithrelief.Ihaveseen(25)______vigorouslytheygrowwithoutme.DoImissthem?Yes.BothmoreandlessthanI'dguessed.DoIfeelunitedforhavinglostmyprimaryroleinlife?No,becauseovertheyears,Itookgreatpride(26)______thefactmyidentitywasnotdependentontheirs.But,surprisingly,yes.(27)___________(be)adifferentkindofmotherdefinesmenow.Themissingcomesatunexpectedmoments:seeingtheschoolbusdriveby,startingtoputtoomanyplatesonthetable…Whentheyhavedoubtsaboutfriendshipsorjobprospects,Icanonlysay,“I'msureyouwillfigureitout.”Andyet,thespaces(28)___________(empty)bylossaremorethanfilledbywhatI'vefound.Inowhavethechance(29)___________(see)themasthewholeworlddoesbutalsolikenooneelseeverwill.AsadultsIhappenedtohelpcreate.Therooms(30)______theboysusedtolivelookvacant.Ifeelsadnessbutalsojoy.Iknewtheywouldleave,buttheywillfindtheirwayback.Myhomeisempty,butoverflowing.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.addressB.fascinationC.governedD.imposingE.offensiveF.originallyG.overlookingH.randomlyI.rebellionJ.reminderK.sweptCastlesPalacesareknownfortheirbeautyandmagnificence,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Bycomparison,classicEuropeancastlesareboth___31___andwell-fortified(防御坚固的)againstattacks.Acrosstheagescastleschanged,developed,andeventuallyfelloutofuse,buttheystillcommandthe___32___ofEnglishculture.Castleswere___33___builtinEnglandbyNormaninvadersin1066.Astheinvaders___34___throughEngland,theyfortifiedkeypositionstosecurethelandtheyhadtaken.ThecastlestheybuiltallowedtheNormanlords(贵族)tomovebacktosafetywhenthreatenedbyEnglish___35___.Castlesalsoservedasbasesofoperationforattacks.Troopswereassembledandorganizedaroundcastles.Inthiswaycastlesservedboth___36___anddefensiverolesinmilitaryoperations.Notlimitedtomilitarypurposes,castlesalsoservedasofficesfromwhichthelordadministeredcontroloverhisland.Thatistosay,thelordofthelandoftenheldmeetingsinhiscastle.Thosethatweresociallybeneaththelordcametoreporttheaffairsofthelandsthatthey___37___andpayrespecttothelord.They___38___arguments,handledbusiness,feast,andenjoyedfestivals.InthiswaycastlesservedasimportantsocialcentersintheMiddleAgesin England.Castlesalsoservedassymbolsofpower.Builtonhighsites___39___thesurroundingareas,castleswereconstantlythereinthebackgroundofmanypeasants’livesandservedasadaily___40___ofthelord’sstrength.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theideathat“yougetwhatyouearn”iswidelyacceptedaswhatis“fair”inmostWesternsocieties.__41__,thisattitudeappearsveryearlyinchildhood:Childrenasyoungasthreebelievethathardworkdeservesmorereward.Butisthisbelief__42__?GermanpsychologistMarieSchaferandherteamdecidedtoputthistothetest,studyingthe__43__ofchildren,fourtoelevenyearsold,inthreedifferentcultures:Germany,NamibiaandKenya.Thescientistsaskedthechildrentogofishing.Inthiscase,the“fish”weremetalballs,whichthechildrentriedto“catch”withmagnetizedfishingrods(磁性钓鱼竿).Theideawastotesthowmuchthechildrenvaluedmerit(值得嘉奖的成果).Soeachchildwasgivenanumberofsweetsequaltothetotalnumberoffishinthecatch,andwastoldto__44__thesweetsanywayheorshewanted.Iftheyvaluedmerit,childrenshoulddivideupthesweetsaccordingtosharesofthecatch.Thisis,iftheycaughtthesamenumberoffish,theywouldchoosetorewardeachone__45__,butifonedidabetterjoboffishing,rewardswouldalsobedisproportionate.__46__matters.That’sthemainfindingfromthestudypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScience.TheGermanchildrendivideduptherewardsexactlyinproportionto__47__,evenwhenthismeantaveryunbalanceddistributionofrewards.__48__,childrenfromNamibiaandKenya,thetworuralAfricansocieties,barelytookmeritintoconsiderationatall.Thesefindingssuggestthatthebasicconceptofmeritanddistributivejusticeisfarfromuniversalinourspecies,andthat__49__isculturallydefined.But__50__?Thescientistsoffersomethoughtsonthis.Itcouldbethatinlarge-scalesocietieslikeGermany,meritis__51__forregulatinginteractionsbetweenpeoplewhodon’tknoweachotherandmaynotinteractagain.Insmall-scalesocieties,however,mostexchangestakeplacebetweenpeoplewhoare__52__withoneanother.Itmaybemoreimportantinsuchsocietiestobuildlong-termrelationshipsbasedonequity(公道)---ratherthantoinsistonequityinasingle__53__.InsocietiesliketheonewherethegroupofchildrenfromNamibiacamefrom,sharingisanimportantapproachto__54__differencesinwealthandincreasingharmony.Childrenmayacceptthesesocialvaluesearlyon,andapplythemevenwhenthefishingtripis__55__.41.A.Onthecontrary  B.Firstofall  C.Inaddition  D.What’smore42.A.universal  B.old-fashioned  C.childish  D.deep-rooted43.A.intelligence  B.growth    C.behavior  D.emotion44.A.contribute  B.distribute  C.move  D.claim45.A.specially  B.additionally  C.generously  D.equally46.A.Quality  B.Relationship  C.Culture    D.Justice47.A.status  B.productivity    C.difficulty  D.progress48.A.Forinstance  B.Inparticular    C.Bycontrast  D.Onaverage49.A.success  B.fairness  C.tradition  D.diligence50.A.how  B.where  C.when  D.why51.A.crucial  B.inadequate  C.debatable  D.vague52.A.patient  B.satisfied  C.familiar  D.honest53.A.interaction  B.society  C.individual  D.factor54.A.highlighting  B.exploring  C.indicating  D.balancing55.A.imaginary  B.boring  C.occasional  D.informal2017、2018年春考&秋考语填、词汇、完型专项（四）2018年秋Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.S&A’splantofighttheftTheS&ASupermarketistheonlyplacewhereresidentsinBoisecangoshopping.It’salsothemostfrequently(21)__________(visit)shopforlocalpolice.Inthefirstsixmonthsof2016,14%ofthecity’sreportsoriginatedthere,mostforshoplifting(商店货物扒窃)---afigurethatwouldbeevenhigherifS&Acalledthepoliceforeveryminortheft.(22)__________(ease)thatburdenandreduceshopliftinglosses,S&Aisstartingtodopolicework.Earlierthissummer,90employees(23)__________(hire)toguarditsdoorsandcheckreceipts.AspartofaprogramcalledJustice,theywillworkwithexistingemployeestomanagesomesmallcrimesinternally.Ifanemployeecatchesathief(24)_______nameisnotinthepolicedatabase---thatis,afirst-timeoffender---thatpersonwillgetachoice:paytotakeanonlinecourseabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions,orfacecharges.Thisidea,accordingtoS&A,istoeducatelawbreakers(25)_______involvingthepolice.Buttheefforts(26)__________(raise)concerns.Forone,it’sunclear(27)_______theonlinecoursesareashelpfulastheyseem.Itisbecauseoneoftheadministrativeorganizationsisbeingaccusedofbothoverchargingandfalsely(28)__________(send)so-calledshoplifterstoprison.And____________thereareextrastaffmembers,S&Awillremaindifficulttosecurebecauseofitssizeandaccessibility,especiallyduringlate-nighthours,whenfeweremployeesareworking.Still,therearesigns(30)_______theprogramcouldwork.Thelocalpolicedepartmentsaystheprogramreducedpolicecallstothestoreby40.5%fromlastOctoberthroughJuly.Butsomethingtrulytransformationalwilllikelytakeyears---andmorepolicerunsinthemeantime.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.committedB.comparedC.contactD.delegationsE.destructiveF.humbleG.negotiateH.respelledI.similarJ.superiorsK.witnessedSomeVery“American”WordsComefromChineseManyoftheChinesewordsthatarenowpartofEnglishwereborrowedlongago.SomearefromCantonese(广东话).TheEnglishwordkowtowisaverbthatmeanstoagreetooeasilytodowhatsomeoneelsewantsyoutodo,ortoobeysomeonewithpowerinawaythatseems___31___.ItcomesfromtheCantonesew