酿酒葡萄

酿酒葡萄 洲际好年培训资料 葡萄品种 白葡萄 Clairette Chardonnay Muscadelle Chenin 克莱雷 Blanc长相思 莎当妮 密斯恰德尔 Pinot Sauvignon Semillon Ugni Gris灰比诺 Blanc白玉霓 缩味浓 赛美容 1 洲际好年培训资料 莎当妮Chardonnay 莎当妮是全世界最著名的葡萄品种之一。几个世纪来它一直是酿造白博根地葡萄 酒的唯一品种。它也是酿造香槟的主要品种之一。在香槟产区，莎当妮但品种酿 成的被称为白白葡萄酒。 Chardonnay is the most famous grape-variety throughout the world. For several centuries it has been the only grape used for white Bourgogne. It is also one of the main variety used in the elaboration of Champagne. In The Champagne region, Chardonnay vinified on its one is called "Blanc de Blanc". 葡萄为金黄色有光泽。莎当妮是最好的白葡萄酒之一，细腻优雅，传统的干型酒。 如果来源纯正，莎当妮葡萄酒可以陈酿数年。 The grains are shiny and golden. Chardonnay are among the best white wines, thick and delicate, traditionally dry. Depending on there origin some of them can be aged for several years. 莎当妮在主要的葡萄酒生产国都被种植。它的名字来源于梅肯地区(博艮第)的 一个小村庄的名字。 Chardonnay grows in most wine producing countries. Its name is borrowed from a village of the region of Macon (Burgundy)! 香气:苹果、无花果、杏仁 Aromas: apple linden almond 2 洲际好年培训资料 白诗南Chenin Blanc 白诗南是安若(ANJOU)和图雷娜(TOURAINE )两个产区生产最好白葡萄酒的 品种。它有与品诺家族的品种完全不同风格。 Chenin Blanc or Pineau de la Loire is the grape-variety which produces the best white wines of Anjou and Touraine. It has nothing in common with grapes of the Pinot family. 这个品种在卢瓦尔河谷成熟度非常好，其他地区不易完全成熟。 The variety gives all its fullness in the Loire Valley, elsewhere it did not acclimate. 白诗南可酿甜酒和干酒。它可以遭受贵腐，因此通常尽量迟摘，有时十一月才采 和索米尔白葡萄酒)适宜陈酿。 摘。白诗南葡萄酒(比如沃莱白葡萄酒 Chenin Blanc is used for dry and sweet wines. It is subject to noble rot and for that reason is harvested as late as possible, sometimes in november. Chenin Blanc wines such as Vouvray and Saumur age very well. 香气:苹果、肉桂、 温柏 Aromas: apple, cinnamon, quince 3 洲际好年培训资料 克莱雷Clairette 克莱雷是法国南部的一个品种。是古老的一个品种之一。在郎格多克,鲁西荣产 区、普罗旺斯、罗纳河谷等地它被用来和其他品种一块酿早白葡萄酒和桃红葡萄 酒。Clairette is a southern grape-variety. It is one of the oldest. It is used with others in white and rosé wines of Languedoc-Roussillon, Provence and Rhône Valley. 克莱雷可以酿造麝香葡萄酒和起泡酒。在普罗旺斯它被用来和其他品种一块酿白 葡萄酒，教皇新堡甚至把它加在红葡萄酒中。 Clairette is used for some "muscats" and for sparkling wines. It happens to be associated to other varieties in the white wines of Provence and, even in the red wine of Châteauneuf du Pape. 克莱雷酒的酒精度很高。它老熟的速度很快，过去一直认为这是它的优点，现在 来看这是它一个不太好的地方。 Clairette gives a high degree of alcohol. And it maturates quickly. In the past it was considered one of its best points, nowadays it is regarded as a fault. 香气:桃、杏 Aromas: peach, apricot 4 洲际好年培训资料 密斯恰德尔Muscadelle 密斯恰德尔是原产自波尔多地区的一个白葡萄品种。它被用来和长相思和赛美容 共同酿造格拉夫葡萄酒和世界文明的苏特恩葡萄酒。Muscadelle is a white grape-variety from the Bordeaux region. It is associated to Sauvignon and Semillon in the Graves wines and in the universally famous Sauternes. 密斯恰德尔成熟很快，浆果很快被贵腐菌侵染，因此风味独特。 Muscadelle matures very fast and its grapes are quickly invaded by noble rot which gives it a very pronounced taste. 密斯恰德尔不属于麝香葡萄家族。 Muscadelle is not classified among the Muscat family. 香气:洋槐花 Aroma: acacia 5 洲际好年培训资料 灰比诺Pinot Gris 灰比诺是一个阿尔萨斯品种。也叫阿尔萨斯葡萄。在当地灰比诺用于酿造白葡萄 烈酒。Pinot Gris is an Alsatian grape-variety. It is also called "Tokay d'Alsace". Pinot Gris is used for the intense white wines of this region. 灰比诺葡萄果穗小呈蓝色，是一个很出色的品种。它的风格决定于或好或坏的季 节气候。它可以是清淡的、果香的或者浓重的。 Pinot Gris grape is a very exacting variety with small bluish grains. Its character varies depending on good or bad season. It might be light and fruity or robust. 它跟匈牙利葡萄没有任何关系。 The Tokay d'Alsace has nothing to do with Hungarian Tokay. 香气:干果、木味、香料味 Aromas: dried fruits, wood, spice 6 洲际好年培训资料 长相思Sauvignon Blanc 长相思是最好法国葡萄之一。这也是它在多数产区被种植的原因。Sauvignon Blanc is one of the best French grape-variety. It is the reason why it has been selected in several regions. 长相思葡萄可用来酿造普依-富美葡萄酒和昆西葡萄酒，它是桑塞尔白葡萄酒的 专用品种。在波尔多产区它和其他品种共同来酿造格拉夫葡萄酒和苏特恩白葡萄 酒。法国西南部和普罗旺斯也用它酿酒。Sauvignon grape is used for Pouilly-Fumé and Quincy and it is the exclusive variety used to in Sancerre. Sauvignon is mostly a Loire variety. In the Bordeaux region it is used as well as other white varieties to elaborate Graves and Sauternes. It is also used in South West or Provence wines. 长相思葡萄酒带香草气息，有矿物味和瓜味。Sauvignon Blanc gives wines an herbal character with aromas of mineral and melon. 在卢瓦尔河谷长相思酒非常有名，甚至直接用它命名成长相思葡萄酒。In the Loire Valley, Sauvignon wines have acquired such a renown that there are the "vins de Sauvignon" (Sauvignon wines) and the others. 香气:瓜、矿物味Aromas: melon, mineral 7 洲际好年培训资料 赛美容Semillon Blanc 赛美容主要被种植于波尔多地区和法国西南部地区。葡萄种植者将他和长相思和 密斯恰德尔一块酿造苏特恩白葡萄酒和格拉夫葡萄酒。 Semillon Blanc grows mainly in the Bordeaux region and in the South West. Vinegrowers associate it to Sauvignon and Muscadelle in the elaboration of Sauternes and Graves. 赛美容酿的酒是活泼的干白葡萄酒。因为赛美容葡萄糖高酸低，它也可以用来娘 在绝佳的甜葡萄酒。 The Semillon produces a lively and dry white wine. Excellent sweet white wines are also made from Semillon Blanc as its grains are very sweet and low in acid. 象密斯恰德尔一样这种葡萄很容易被贵腐菌侵染。 Like that of Muscadelle its grapes are quickly invaded by noble rot. 象其他波尔多葡萄品种一样，赛美容现在也在加州种植。 As for most of the Bordeaux grape-variety, Semillon is nowadays cultivated in California. 香气:蜜，柠檬，椴树花 Aromas: honey, lemon, linden 8 洲际好年培训资料 白玉霓Ugni Blanc 白玉霓是一个被广泛种植的品种。在法国南部的各种土质条件下都能生长。 Ugni Blanc is a widely spread white grape-variety. It exists in many "terroirs" in the south of France. 科涅克白兰地主要用它酿造。白玉霓在朗格多克、普罗旺斯和科西嘉也被种植， 种植者用它酿新鲜葡萄酒。 It is the predominant in Cognac. Ugni Blanc grows also in Languedoc, Provence and Corsica where vinegrowers use it for its freshness. 事实上白玉霓是许多干白葡萄酒的基酒。白玉霓在大多数的意大利白葡萄酒中都 能找到。 In fact Ugni Blanc is the base of several dry white wines. Ugni Blanc can be found in most of Italian white wines. 香气:香蕉 Aroma: banana 9 洲际好年培训资料 维欧尼Viognier 几年前，维欧尼很稀少。1965年，只有南罗纳河的孔德里约有8公顷维欧尼。 当今，这个时髦的带有异国情调的品种已经被关注，开始在法国南部的朗格多克 ,鲁西荣地区和普罗旺斯地区传播开，美国加州也有种植。 A few years ago, Viognier was a rarity. In 1965, only 8 hectares were found almost exclusively in Condrieu in the northern Rhône. Nowadays, this stylish exotically aromatic variety has been noticed, and is spreading across the south of France in Languedoc-Roussillon and Provence, as well as in California. 维欧尼能娘出浓烈的干白葡萄酒，果香浓郁，带有杏、苹果、梨和紫罗兰的混合 香气和淡淡的蜜香。Viognier produces an intense, dry white wine, lots of fruit and a flavour mingling apricot, apple, peach and violet with a hint of honey. 维欧尼酒最好年轻时饮用。与辛辣的亚洲菜和中等强度的乳酪搭配绝佳。它也是 龙虾、烤鸡和鲑鱼的不寻常的搭配。Viognier is best drunk young. It is beautiful with spicy Asiatic dishes or with medium to strong cheeses. It is also an unusual choice for simply prepared lobster, roast chicken and sole or trout. 香气:杏，紫罗兰， 苹果 Aromas: apricot, violet, apple 10 洲际好年培训资料 红葡萄品种 Cabernet Cabernet Gamay Grenache Franc Sauvignon Cinsault 佳美 歌海娜 品丽珠 赤霞珠 神索 Mourvedre Pinot Syrah Carignan Merlot Noir 幕尔伟德 西拉 佳丽酿 美乐 黑比诺 11 洲际好年培训资料 品丽珠Cabernet Franc 品丽珠主要产于波尔多地区。在波默罗和圣艾米莉地区又被称作"Bouchet"。该 品种在马的兰种植被称为"Bouchet"。更南部的卢瓦尔河谷，特别是都兰和索米 尔它有时有被称为"Breton"。Cabernet Franc is grown mainly in the Bordeaux region. In Pomerol and Saint-Emilion it is known as "Bouchet". This grape-variety is also present in the Madiran vines as "Bouchy". Further north, in the Loire Valley and, particularly in Touraine and in Saumur it sometimes appears as "Breton". 品丽珠是一个果穗小、果粒紧密的品种。种植者喜欢这个品种因为它不苛求，任 何土质都可以生长。 Cabernet Franc is a grape-variety which gives small bunches of tiny blackberries. Vine growers appreciate it because it is not demanding and any soil is convenient. 品丽珠葡萄酒跟赤霞珠酒一样带有明亮的颜色。带有草莓和黑莓的香气。然而因 为缺乏香气和结构感通常和其他酒调配或者混酿。 The only terroirs to supply pure Cabernet Franc are the red wines from Loire Valley : Bourgueil, Chinon and Saumur-Champigny red only. 香气:草莓，黑莓。Aromas: strawberry,lackberry 12 洲际好年培训资料 赤霞珠Cabernet Sauvignon 原产自波尔多，赤霞珠也被种植于卢瓦尔河谷、朗格多克鲁西荣、普罗旺斯和法 国西南产区。First of all a typically Bordeaux vine-variety, the Cabernet Sauvignon also grows in the Loire Valley, in Languedoc Roussillon, Provence and in the South West. 在波尔多地区，主要是格拉芙和梅多克，葡萄种植者又把它叫做"Petit Cabernet"，它占所有种植品种的一半以上。赤霞珠葡萄酒和品丽珠、美乐还有 味尔多都是创痛的葡萄酒。In Bordeaux region, mainly in Graves and in Médoc, where vine growers sometime calls it "Petit Cabernet", Cabernet represents over half the planted grape-varieties. In wine, Cabernet Sauvignon is traditionally associated to Cabernet Franc, Merlot and Petit Verdot. 赤霞珠果穗小但是单宁感强，带有黑莓黑青椒的味道。因此用它酿造的葡萄酒年 轻时非常粗糙，但是陈酿数年之后变得非常精致。Cabernet Sauvignon small bunches give a strong in tannic wine with aromas of blackcurrant and green pepper. Therefore the wine is harsh when young but develops a very delicate bouquet in aging. 香气: 黑醋栗，紫罗兰 Aromas: black currant, violet 13 洲际好年培训资料 佳丽酿Carignan 佳丽酿在法国南部的朗格多克,鲁西荣和普罗旺斯被广泛种植。Carignan is widely present in the south of France, in Languedoc-Roussillon and Provence. 主要被用来大量的酿制酒体重的餐酒。但是佳丽酿也会被和哥海纳、穆尔韦德和 西拉混酿。 It is used mainly to produce strong "Vin de Table" in large quantity. But Carignan is also associated to varieties such as Grenache, Mourvèdre and Syrah. 佳丽酿是热带国家的品种，不喜欢潮湿。因此他生长在西班牙和阿根廷。 Carignan is a hot country vine-variety, it does not like damp. It is why it is grown in Spain and Algeria. 佳丽酿也是鲁西荣甜葡萄酒的成分，比如Banyuls和 Rivesaltes葡萄酒。 Carignan enters in the composition of famous Roussillon sweet wines such as Banyuls and Rivesaltes. 香气:黑果，黑胡椒，甘草。 Aromas: black fruits, black pepper, licorice 14 洲际好年培训资料 神索Cinsault 神索是最古老的法国南部品种之一。现在我们还无法确定他的原产地到底是普罗 旺斯还是朗格多克。 Cinsault (or Cinsaut) is one of the oldest south of France variety. Even nowadays it is impossible to determinate its origins, between Provence and Languedoc. 神索是一个山地葡萄品种。这也是为什么它经常被和佳丽酿、哥海纳、穆尔韦德、 西拉等其他品种混酿的原因。 The Cinsault is a hill-side grape-variety. It is the reason for which it is always associated to other varieties: Carignan, Grenache, Mourvèdre, Syrah. 神索果穗大，非常甜，多汁。 Cinsault produces large grains, very sweet and juicy. 尽管不很知名，这个品种也用酿制象Saint-Georges d'Orques一样绝佳的葡 萄酒。 Although not well known, this variety contributes to the production of excellent wines such as Saint-Georges d'Orques (Languedoc). 香气:红色水果 Aromas: red fruits 15 洲际好年培训资料 佳美Gamay 佳美是博若莱葡萄酒唯一用的葡萄品种。事实上博若莱是从普里尼-蒙哈谢附近 的一个小村庄的名字命名的。 Gamay is the only grape which comes in the Beaujolais wines. In fact it gets its name from a hamlet near Puligny-Montrachet. 佳美在博若莱地区的花岗岩土壤中 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现非常完美。佳美果实是红色但压榨出的是 白汁。可以年轻时饮用。 Gamay reaches perfection in the granitic soil of Beaujolais region. Gamay produces red grapes with white juice, smooth and fruity. The wine can be consumed young. 尽管，佳美葡萄在轻质土中表现不佳。然而你也可以找到即好的适应的例子:特 被是在都兰、纳帕郡和圣贝尼托郡，这些地方用佳美酿成的就被称作“佳美,博 若莱”酒。 Else where, Gamay grape-variety does badly on light soils. However one can find admirable examples of acclimatisation, specially in Touraine and in the counties of Napa and San Benito where the wine is sold under the appellation "Gamay du Beaujolais"(?). 香气:草莓，樱桃，香料 Aromas: strawberry, cherry, spice 16 洲际好年培训资料 歌海纳Grenache 歌海纳生长在罗纳河谷和朗格多克,鲁西荣地区。该品种特别喜阳光。 Grenache grows in the Rhône Valley and the Languedoc-Roussillon. It particularly appreciates sun. 极甜的葡萄酒浆果能酿出色深甘醇的葡萄酒。 The sweet grape give colored wines rich in alcohol. 过去，人民喜欢酒精度能达到17?的单品种歌海纳葡萄酒。如今歌海纳同西拉和 穆尔韦德混酿。 In the past, one liked pure Grenache wines which could reach 17? proof. Today Grenache is associated to Syrah and Mourvèdre. 歌海纳主要在朗格多克鲁西荣的甜酒中表现非常出色，像巴纽尔斯葡萄酒。 Grenache is a grape-variety essential in the excellent sweet wines of the Languedoc-Roussillon, such as Banyuls. 香气在:红果、薰衣 草、百里香 Aromas: red fruits, lavender, thyme 17 洲际好年培训资料 美乐Merlot 美乐是起源于波尔多地区的品种。美乐是波尔多最重要的葡萄品种之一。被归类 于解百纳家族。Merlot is a Bordeaux region grape-variety. Merlot is the most important grape in the Bordeaux region. It is classified in the Cabernet group. 这是一个比较脆弱的品种，对干旱和寒冷敏感。美乐葡萄酒色彩艳丽，富有骨架， 口感丝滑。It is a fragile grape, sensible to dryness as well as cold. Merlot gives a richly colored wine, with body and softness. 美乐成熟期短。美乐葡萄单宁若于赤霞珠。它是最高产的葡萄品种之一。美乐是 喝赤霞珠混酿最好的葡萄品种。Merlot matures quickly. This grape has less tannins than Cabernets. It is one of the most productive grapes. Merlot is the perfect variety to accompany Cabernets. 美乐可以在很多国家都有种植…远致俄罗斯。 Merlot can be found in several countries... as far as in Russia. 香气:黑加仑，黑莓 Aromas: blackcurrant, blackberry 18 洲际好年培训资料 穆尔韦德Mourvèdre 穆尔韦德葡萄在罗纳河谷非常有名。它是法国现有比较古老的品种之一。可能起 源于普罗旺斯。 Mourvèdre grape is very well known in the Rhône Valley. It is one of the older grape-variety present in France. One can consider it was born in Provence. 该品种对高温有较强的抗性，喜欢多石土壤。穆尔韦德果实蓝色多汁。通常被用 来生产酒体浓重的葡萄酒。这也是用它来和神索和歌海纳混酿的原因。 This grape variety resists very well to high temperatures and prefers stony soil. Mourvèdre produces a bluish juicy berry. It is used to make full-bodied and deep wines. This is why it is associated to Cinsault and Grenache. 穆尔韦德葡萄被出名的根瘤蚜破坏。多亏地中海葡萄种植者的努力它才能依然重 要。The Mourvèdre variety was destroyed by the too famous Phylloxera. Thanks to the Mediterranean vinegrowers efforts, it has regained its importance. 穆尔韦德在西班牙广被泛种植，那里友又叫做莫纳斯特莱Mourvèdre is known in Spain as Monastrell where the grape variety is widely used. 香气:黑色水果，欧亚甘草 Aromas: black fruits, 19 洲际好年培训资料 licorice 黑比诺Pinot Noir 黑比诺在博艮第非常有名。它是一个极好的红色品种。在博艮第酒和香槟等很多 酒中都有黑比诺。香槟中黑比诺和莎当妮还有蔓妮比诺混酿～Pinot Noir (Black Pinot) is very popular in Burgundy. It is an admirable red grape-variety. We owe it the Big Bourgogne ... and Champagne wines. In Champagne it is associated to Chardonnay and Pinot Meunier! 黑比诺果粒小且非常紧密。汁甜无色。葡萄皮中的有色成分通过之中的接触给酒 带来明亮的颜色。带有夏日水果的味道。 The grapes of Pinot Noir are tiny and very tight around the stem. The juice is sweet uncolored. It is the colored component of the skin which dissolving in contact with the juice gives the wine its glistening colour. It brings summer fruit aromas. 香气:樱桃，黑醋栗，欧亚甘草，草莓、黑莓、紫罗兰、烟熏 味、皮革、香草 Aromas: cherry, blackcurrant, licorice strawberry blackberry violet Smoky leather vanilla 20 洲际好年培训资料 西拉Syrah 西拉可能是罗马人从西拉库扎地区带到法国南部的。Syrah (or Serine) is supposed to have been brought in the south of France from the region of Syracuse by the Roman. 这个品种是南罗纳河谷的主要品种。西拉能忍耐贫瘠的土质和炎热的天气。 The vine-variety is the principal grape in the north of the Rhône Valley. Syrah appreciates poor soil and hot climate. 西拉葡萄酒浓烈、馥郁和色深的葡萄酒，带胡椒、紫罗兰或者悬钩子的味道，取 决于当地土壤条件。The Syrah wine is strong, rich and colored with aromas of pepper, violet or raspberry, depending up on the soil. 西来在加州、澳洲和南非的适应性都非常好。 Syrah perfectly acclimated itself in California, Australia and South Africa. 香气:悬钩子、黑胡椒、欧亚甘草、紫罗兰 Aromas: raspberry, black pepper, licorice, violet 21