新高考英语2.9阅读理解七选五专题强化训练十九（解析pdf版）

2020高考英语【阅读七选五】专题强化训练十九Test1What'sthepurposeofbuildingpatienceabilities?Inaword，happiness.Betterrelationships，moresuccess.Butindeedittakeseffortstobuildthemsuccessfully.___1___Thus，whenthebigonescome，wewillhavedevelopedthepatienceweneedforhardtimes.Understandtheaddictivenatureofangerandimpatience.We,humanbeings,arestillconstructedwithouroldreptilian(爬行动物似的)brainthatprotectsourphysicalandemotionalsurvival.Ontheemotionalsurvivalside，wewantourwaytogetahead，toachieve，to“lookgood”.Let'sjustfaceit.___2___Sothefirststepingrowingpatienceistogetintouchwiththeaddictivequalityoftheoppositeofpatienceanger，impatience，blamingandshaming.Weallhavethem.Andwecangrowbeyondthem.Upgradeourattitudetowardsdiscomfortandpain.Painhasitspurposesandpushesustofindsolutions-wetrytochangetheotherperson，situationorthingthatwethinkiscausingourdiscomfort.Buttheproblemisthatitisnottheoutsidethingthat'sthesourceofourpain，buthowourmindisset.___3___Payattentionwhentheimpatienceorpainstarts.Mostofusdon'treallyrealizeitwhenwearefeelingeventhesmallest---butverypresent---painfulfeelings.___4___Buttoreallycareforourselves，getcuriousaboutwhat’sactuallyhappeninginthemomentinsideyou.Focusingonwhat'sactuallyhappening，youcannoticetheworryofnotwantingwhat'shappening，theresistance.___5___Whenyoufindyourselfimpatient，orangrywithyourself，youcanremindyourselfthatyouaregrowing，andthat，“Sure，thisisunderstandable；thisiswhathappenstomewhenI’mbothered.”Youcansaytoyourself，“It'strue.Idon'tlikethis；thisisuncomfortable，butIcantolerateit.”A.Practicepositiveself-talk.B.Sothesolutiontopainisaninsidejob.C.Patienceabilitiesbenefityouinmanyways.D.Learntoforgiveyourselfforbeingimpatientinhardtimes.E.Weignorethefactthatwe'reinpainandfocuscompletelyonfixingtheproblem.F.Theurgetoprotectourselvesandwhatweconsidervaluableisabsolutelyhabit-forming.G.Effectivewaysarerecommendedtotrainourselvestoworkwithlittlepainsandannoyances.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了培养耐心的四个步骤1.G解析由下文的“Understandtheaddictivenatureofangerandimpatience.和”“Upgradeourattitudetowardsdiscomfortandpain.以及”“Payattentionwhentheimpatienceorpainstarts.还有后面的”“Practicepositiveself-talk.理解愤怒和不耐烦的上瘾本质。”(提高我们对不适和痛苦的态度。注意什么时候开始不耐烦或痛苦。进行积极的自我对话。)可推断，小题1要总说“建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己，让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦恼”。故G项“建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己，让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦。”符合句意。故G项切题。2.F解析由下文的Sothefirststepingrowingpatienceistogetintouchwiththeaddictivequalityoftheoppositeofpatienceanger，impatience，blamingandshaming.可推理培养耐性的重要性。故B项切题。3.B解析由“Buttheproblemisthatitisnottheoutsidethingthat'sthesourceofourpain，buthowourmindisset可知，并不是外在的东西而是我们的思想是如何形成的造成了我们的痛苦，所以小题”3要 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 性地说明“痛苦的解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 是一项内部工作”，故B项“痛苦的解决方案是一项内部工作”符合句意，故B项切题。4.E解析由“Mostofusdon'treallyrealizeitwhenwearefeelingeventhesmallest-butverypresentpainfulfeelings可知，”当我们经历最小的，但存在的痛苦的感觉，我们中的大多数人都不会真正意识到。所以小题4承接上文。故E选项“我们忽略了我们正处于痛苦中的事实，而完全专注于解决问题”符合句意。故E项切题。5.A解析由下文的Whenyoufindyourselfimpatient，orangrywithyourself，youcanremindyourselfthatyouaregrowing，andthat..可知5是段落主题句，主要介绍培养耐性的具体做法。Test2Afteratiringday,yourbedroom,acomfortableandinvitingspace,shouldbeoneplacewhereyoucanfinallyrelax.Ifthespaceseemstoolimited,youcantryoutthesetipstomakeitlooklarger.Avoiddarkcolorsandincreasenaturallight.Inasmallroom,wallsanddecorationsthataredarkcanmaketheareaseemevensmaller.Chooselightcolorslikecreamandpeachforyourwalls.1.________.Trytoallowasmuchnaturallightaspossibletofilltheroom,throughthewindoworthebalconydoor.2.________.Lookforfurniturethatuseswallspace.Choosingfurniturethatfitsintoacornerorwhichcanbeplacedagainstawallwillgreatlyincreasegroundspaceinyourroom.3.________—tryhangingsomeononewallandseethedifferenceitmakes.Findcreativewaystostoreyourstuff.Makefulluseofthebuilt-inshelvesandstoringcapacitiesinthekitchenandbathroom.4.________.Youcanalsolookformultifunctionfurniture:acoffeetablewithdrawers,orafootstoolwithinteriorstorage.5.________.Whendoingweeklyclean-ups,throwoutyouroldandunusedobjectsandkeeponlytheessentialitemsinview.Youcanalsocutbackontheunnecessaryappliances.Movethetablefanoutintothelivingroomduringwinter.Ifyourbedroomisalreadysmall,don’tbringinaTV.Ifyoualreadyhaveone,trymovingitoutandseeifitgainsyouextraspace.A．MirrorsalsocreateanimpressionofspaceB．RemoveuntidyandunnecessaryappliancesC．StorerarelyuseditemsinaboxunderyourbedD．PurchaselessfurnitureforyourroomifpossibleE．BrightsunlightcankillsomebacteriainyourbedroomF．SunlightwillbrightentheroomandmakeitseemmorecheerfulG．Pillows,curtains,thecovers,anddecorativeitemsshouldalsobelightincolor【语篇解读】经过一些改变，可以使你的卧室变成一个舒适且开阔的空间。1．G解析：该部分的主题是：避免使用深颜色，增加自然光。上文也提到了深颜色的墙面和装饰会使房间看起来更小。该空前一句提到要将墙面装饰成浅颜色(lightcolors)，如奶油色或桃色，那么枕头、窗帘、床单以及其他的一些装饰品也应该使用浅色。故选G。2．F解析：该空前一句提到要尽可能让更多的自然光进入房间，因为阳光会让房间看起来更加明亮宜人。故选F。3．A解析：本部分讲的是要多用一些使用墙面空间的家具，以让地面空间更大一些，而镜子可以挂在墙上，让人有空间增大的感觉。故选A。4．C解析：本部分讲的是要寻找创造性的储存东西的方法；该空前一句提到要充分利用厨房和洗手间的内置搁板和存储空间，而我们也可以将很少使用的物品装进盒子，然后放到床下。故选C。5．B解析：本部分前两句提到在每周的清理中，将旧的和不用的东西扔掉，只将必不可少的物品放到眼前，接下来提到也可以减少不需要的电器。由此可知，本部分的主题是移除不整齐、不需要的电器。故选B。Test3Perhapsyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.”SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance，youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture，makemarketingplans，andrunyourbusinessbylocallaws.TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage，soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also，anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry'scultureandlanguage.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookatthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends，kissingiscommon.Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.___2___TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst，followedbytheirfirstname.Dresswell.___3___Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.Wearingmake-upispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood，solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance，whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer，amainmealwithwine，cheese，dessertandcoffee，andnormallytakeuptotwohours.___4___Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays“bonappetite”.Pass，keepdisheswriststotheaboveleftthetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.___5___Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant，thepersonwhomakesaninvitationalwayspays.A.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.B.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.C.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.D.Becarefulwithaddingsalt，pepperorsaucestoyourfood.E.Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.F.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance，G.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于法国礼仪文化的说明文性质的文章。任何人如果想在法国做生意，都要了筹法国的文化，做到入乡随俗。1.G根据本段后面的内容可知，法国人为他们的语言感到骄傲，所以想在法国做生意，学习法语是很重要的。G项“任何打算在法国做生意的人都应该关注语言”与下文联系紧密，故选G。2.C结合空处前后的内容可以看出，本段就名字的使用提出了建议，而与名字的使用相关的是C项“在姓之前使用先生或夫人”，故选C.3.F本段的中心句是第一句“Dresswell接着就服饰方面提出了一些建议，”.故空处应选F项“法国人根据人们的外 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 来获取信息”。4.B根据本段第一句可知，法国人酷爱食物，在法国做生意时,共进午餐是很常见的,且午餐用时多达两个小时。那么,共进午餐的时间也是建立关系的时间，B项符合语境，故本题选B。5.D本段就餐桌礼仪方面提出了建议。D项“在食物中加人盐、胡椒粉或酱汁时要小心”与下一句“这可能表明你觉得饭菜没味儿”衔接紧密，故本空选D.Test4TipsforSurvivingFinalsWeekEvenaftermonthsofhardwork，yoursuccessorfailureinacollegeclasscandependonasingle,heavilyweightedassignment---thefinal.Thereareanumberofwaystoimproveyourperformanceduringthefinalweek.Herearefourtotry：___1___Thefinalsweekissobusythatyoumaynotgettimetolearnnewconcepts.Therefore，thebestthingtodoisjusttoreviseconceptsbeforethedayofyourexam.Noneedtostressoutandlearnnewthings.___2___Getsomesleep.Therearesomanyplacesoncampus(校园)thatopen24hours---likethelibrary，dininghall，etc.Theyencourageyoutostayoverthereandstudyuntillateatnight.___3___Ifyoustayuplate，therearechancesyoumaynotwakeupontimeforyourexamoryoumayevenfallasleepduringtheexam.Stayinguplatemayalsoaffectyourhealth，sotrynottostayuplateduringthefinalsweek.Dosomeexercise.___4___Regular，sweatyexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.Anhourofactiveexerciseperdaywillallowyoutofocusbetterinschoolandwhilestudying.Takesometimeforyourself.Youmaybesobusywithstudiesinthefinalsweekthatyoumaynotgetenoughtimeforyourself.___5___Itissuggestedthatyoutakeatleast30minutesoutofyourbusyroutineandspendsometimeonyourself.ListentoyourfavoritemusicorwatchtheTVshowsyoulike.A.It'sonlyrevisiontime.B.Gotoapeacefulplacenearby.C.But，thisisoneofthemostterriblethings.D.Onemorethingtoconsiderisyourhealth.E.Learningthematthelastmomentwilljustmakeyounervous.F.Youmaybesostressedoutthatyoucan'tevensleepwellatnight.G.Exerciseduringthefinalsweekisaneffectwaytoincreaseyourmemory.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章就如何度过期末考试周提出了几条建议。1.A解析根据本空后面的“Thefinalsweekissobusythatyoumaynotgettimetolearnnewconcepts和“the”bestthingtodoisjusttoreviseconcepts.可知,A项“这段时间只是没”用于复习”符合语境。2.E解析根据本空前面的“learnnewthings可以锁定”E项中的“Learningthem。代入后”“在最后时刻学习新知识只会使你紧张。”符合语境。3.C解析“Theyencourageyoutostayoverthereandstudyuntillateatnight,和“If”youstayuplate，therearechancesyoumaybluenotwakeupontimeforyourexamoryoumayevenfallasleepduringtheexam.之间是转折关系，故”C项“但这是最糟糕的情之一。”符合语境，在文中起承上启下的4.G解析根据本空前面的小标题Dosomeexercise可以锁定G项中的“Exercise。代入该”后，“在期末考试周锻炼可以有效提高你的记忆力。”符合语境。5.F解析根据本空前面的“Youmaybesobusy...that可以锁定”F项中的“Youmayhebesostressedoutthat。”代入后，“你可能会很紧张以至于晚上睡不好。”符合语境