一、词汇(30%)
Unit1 section A
1、Lawyers change such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients.
2、It is a matter of convention that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.
3、These people are very efficient, very organized and excellent time managers.
4、Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain a college education.
5、Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly competent for her job.
6、The leading economists of the country have been assessing the influence of the current crisis upon it′s economy.
7、The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill this difficult job.
8、The company is conducting a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.
9、The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.
10、The discovery of the oilfield is of great significance to the economy in this region.
1、We can′t afford to fall behind other businesses in using new technology.
2、Realizing that his retirement was near at hand, he looked for some additional income that would provide for his children.
3、Months if secret talks with the opposition party finally resulted in the setting free of the political prisoners.
4、When the car broke down on the highway for a third time, John′s patience completely ran out.
5、He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave to drink.
6、What one thinks and feels is, in the eyes of social scientists, mainly due to tradition, habit, and education.
7、It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist in person.
8、Happiness doesn' t necessarily go with money.
9、In the thick forest, you can walk from the edge till your feet ache, and still you' ll see nothing but tall trees and other plants.
10、Every day the manager has to account to the chairman for how he spends the company′s money.
Section B
1、In this section, we' ll provide some important tips on how to better utilize the technologies available for distance education.
2、People are free to accept or reject what the government says of the facts.
3、The city suffered considerable damage as a result of the recent earthquake, so the government would have to spend a lot of money to rebuild it.
4、Because of damage to their homes, many people had to stay in temporary housing for a few months.
5、The argument was settled in a way that was acceptable to both sides.
6、Illness and age have changed the once well-known actress beyond recognition.
7、You cannot cure a common cold, but you can alleviate the symptoms.
8、I would appreciate it if you could turn down your radio a little bit.
9、To be honest, the Internet isn' t meant for kids, and, furthermore, it′s not a tool for taking care of kids.
10、Desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can interact easily with the students.
Unit2 section A
1、I would like to find a job in a(n) promising company after I graduate.
2、The mother couldn' t help laughing at her little boy′s amusing appearance.
3、The tall man lowered his head so that he could enter the room.
4、Though the plan didn' t work well, he persisted in following it.
5、Should it be a failure, as many experts predict, it would rank as one of the worst man-made disasters.
6、Don′t swear at others in any situation no matter how angry you are.
7、It is really unfair that she didn' t get promoted just because of her skin color!
8、She was very glad to see the presence of many old friends at her birthday party.
9、Why are you frowning all the time? Try to look happy!
10、I cannot tell the exact number; approximately 100 students will be presented with medals as recognition of their excellence.
1、Ellen is a devoted friend; you can always count on her whenever you are in trouble.
2、The other day I came upon a friend when I was walking aimlessly on the street.
3、The woman in red looks so familiar to me; I must have met her on some occasion.
4、Why didn' t you ask him to prepare for the test in advance? He could have done it better.
5、I will by no means give up my plan, despite all kinds of challenges and difficulties.
6、Thinking little of other people, the young man is always indifferent to others′sufferings.
7、The girl felt ill at ease in the presence of a lot of famous people.
8、Taking little notice of what people said about her, Ann went on with her own life.
9、I saw Laura sitting by the window in a café across the street, obviously reflecting on something.
10、As my true friend, Joseph never fails to point out my mistakes.
Section B
1、Our parents couldn' t love us any more than they do; whatever they do, they do it for our sake.
2、Jack was really determined in his career, and he sacrificed almost everything else
for it.
3、Hearing the crack of gun, I jumped to my feet from the chair and called the police immediately.
4、He never stopped pursuing knowledge during the years in the small mountain village.
5、You cannot take explosive substances with you when you are traveling by bus, by train or by air.
6、We have to be patient and determined enough to overcome difficulties at hand.
7、In this map, the towns are indicated by red dots.
8、The self-confident young man believed he would beat his opponents one after another and win the first prize.
9、Having been stripped of all his property, he was worth nothing again.
10、The man denied having witnessed the accident because he was afraid of getting himself involved.
Unit3 section A
1、I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual benefit.
2、People have bought these houses under the illusion that their value would just keep on rising.
3、The project has been canceled by the local government for lack of public resources.
4、The clerk must have overlooked your name, because he said you weren′t here.
5、The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded to talk about the film.
6、Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve.
7、When he looked for a job, John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice against men over forty.
8、Children should be encouraged to reach a(n) compromise between what they want and what others want,
9、The discovery seems to confirm that people lived here over 10000 years ago.
10、The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages.
1、Mind your own business. My affairs have nothing to do with you.
2、Having worked in the company for two years, Mr.Smith is now taking care of marketing and public relations.
3、The farmer met with bad luck; His crops were destroyed by a storm.
4、The old gardener seems cold and unfriendly on the surface, but he′s really a warm-hearted person.
5、They had hoped to be able to move into their new house at the end of the month, but things did not work out as they had expected.
6、Such violent attacks are incompatible with a civilized society.
7、There have been ups and downs in the old man′s life, but on the whole his fortunes have grown.
8、The mother only learned of her son′s marriage long after the event.
9、Rising sales can give a good indication of how this product is received in the market.
10、The Chinese government has all along been combating drug trafficking. Section B
1、If you have a lot of things to do, just make a list and arrange them in order of importance.
2、The government is facing severe criticism for its slow response to the disaster.
3、Under the criminal law a suspect is taken to be innocent until he or she is found guilty.
4、People are always criticizing the United Nations for failing to act sooner after crisis, but I think they do a good job.
5、I wish this city would do something about the miserable condition of the roads.
6、She was a shy, modest person, never one to push herself forward.
7、She was compelled by illness to give up her studies at college.
8、I think she is right, but somehow I am not completely sure.
9、We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.
10、To make a man perfectly happy, tell him that he is brilliant, or noble, or wise, or good.
Unit4 section A
1、The government forbid their workers from accepting tips from customers.
2、The picture is identical to the one in the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
3、If you have no objection, I would like to ask your daughter to marry me.
4、Hearing his comforting words, I felt a huge wave of warmth inside me and couldn't help crying.
5、After the party, the mother needed some volunteers to help with the washing-up in the kitchen.
6、The factory has now earned a large amount of foreign money, because there has been an increase in overseas trade during the past few years.
7、At the press conference he declined to comment on the company's difficulties and only answered questions about successes.
8、The university resisted pressure to close one of its departments.
9、We don't serve anything fancy, just plain, ordinary food.
10、Thanks to the great efforts made by the police, crime has been on the decrease/decline in the past few years.
1、I will finish this job for you without fail by next Tuesday.
2、I can't get any of the children to volunteer for work in the school garden.
3、You can go fishing as long as you promise to be back before 11 o' clock.
4、I promise they can get their pay right away, before next Monday at the latest.
5、If I tell my father what I have done, he will be more than a little angry.
6、I am thankful to you for having taken so much trouble.
7、In our letter we offered to give him the job, and soon after he wrote back accepting our offer.
8、Women in older times were forbidden from going out without wearing long clothing.
9、While I was talking with my friend, the kids vanished into a nearby pet store where they discovered a nice little dog.
10、I was free to express my own thoughts and feelings, though sometimes I hurt others.
Section B
1、I assume that as my husband he will be covered by my health insurance plan.
2、The pilot, thinking his plane was in danger, descended quickly; he wanted to have the plane checked at once.
3、This senior scientist was known for his unfailing precision in his job.
4、There was no trace of food in the house, and everyone was feeling very hungry.
5、Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.
6、The regulations clearly specify that you may not use a dictionary in the examination.
7、She called her parents just to tell them that she had become accustomed to life at the university.
8、After being away from home for a full week, the mother embraced her son warmly.
9、The people in church knelt down and asked God to help the poor people of the world.
10、The economic prosperity of any community is directly dependent upon business trade and employment.
Unit5 section A
1、After a while as an ambulance driver, you get hardened to what you see at accidents.
2、My sole object was to get shelter from the snow, to get myself covered and warm.
3、If we take all the factors into account ,his chances of winning the election were slim.
4、It will only weaken his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas.
5、Literally thousands of people watched the football game.
6、The most noticeable change was in my younger brother, who had grown quite a bit and was now a third grader.
7、I am supposed to be resting and relaxing, but it is just a whole bunch of different things that have happened.
8、Day and night Martin could not drag his mind from the failure he had suffered.
9、I would be grateful if you would mail this package for me.
10、The young man was hooked on heroin(海洛因)and lost his job and his wife.
1、The old lady stopped and stood against/ leaned on the wall to rest for a moment.
2、Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep a first-aid medicine box close by/ close at hand all the time.
3、In a hard winter, especially in snowy weather, many wild animals can be killed by/ die of hunger.
4、In the poor neighborhoods of the city, there are many uncared-for young children who suffer from not having/ are starved of parental love.
5、Very high quality, together with/ coupled with the relatively low prices ,has made these cars very popular.
6、This advertisement is intended/ is directed mainly for/at young people in their early twenties.
7、They are/ are usually wearing/dressed in their Sunday best when they go to church.
8、I was thankful to/ grateful to John for his kindness.
9、There are still many families making a great efforts to/ struggling to survive on low incomes.
10、Last weekend, I cooked two chickens and invited a group of/ a bunch of people to taste them.
Section B
1、He was recently assigned by the head office to the overseas sales department.
2、No amount of money can compensate for the lost time.
3、A major disaster was prevented by the prompt action of the firemen.
4、Being a well-spoken person, he has delivered the speech in an impressive manner.
5、Today there is a growing tendency for women to marry late.
6、The poll shows that his position within the government has been gradually undermined.
7、Mike was losing the fight but he would not submit.
8、Claire looked at the man's shoes and inferred that he must have taken a short cut across the fields.
9、The car industry's annual production fluctuates between 5.1 million and 7.2 million vehicles.
10、The demonstrators attacked and burned buildings and cars; the soldiers responded by opening fire.
Unit6 section A
1、After two days of questioning by the police, the criminal finally confessed.
2、It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to reserve seats in advance.
3、He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned professional.
4、The actor's performance in Hamlet has been impressive.
5、Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
6、A good photograph can often convey far more than words.
7、Although you have graduated from university, a bachelor's degree in English does
not qualify you to teach English.
8、The young girl is refined in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.
9、I have a packed timetable this week, Could you substitute for me at the meeting at the head office?
10、The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the approval of the board.
Section B
1、In order to welcome foreign friends to their school, the students spent the morning getting the whole building clean and tidy.
2、Lacking communications with outside areas, some very old traditions still prevail in the mountain villages.
3、Grandpa gets very emotional whenever he talks about the war in which he fought many years ago.
4、She's really good at imitating our teacher's southern accent.
5、Higher cigarette prices do not seem to discourage people from smoking.
6、I got this shirt when I was in the store. It was a real bargain.
7、With their parents at work during the day, the kids are left to wander the streets.
8、She does not qualify as an expert; she has only a(n) superficial knowledge of the language.
9、Jack was very thoughtful; he concealed the news that he had failed his job interview in order not to make his mother sad.
10、It is common sense that lightning usually accompanies thunder. But can you tell me which comes first: the flash of light or the loud sound?
二、阅读(30%)
unit1
As s foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchange when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt, there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another means of making money.
All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This
has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.
unit2
Bill Johnson's path to Olympic gold was different than that of most. In fact, even though he was the first American man to ever win the downhill skiing event, many rejected him as a true Olympic hero. He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background, and he boasted too much. Moreover, he only became involved in skiing because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17.There was no lifelong commitment to the sport. He did not exemplify the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event.
Still, few failed to appreciate his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his technique was perfect for the course. And so even before the race began, he was claiming victory."This course was made for me. Nothing can stop me," he had boasted. He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able to make after he won the race. This made many skiers hostile toward him. That just encouraged him even more. Then on the day of the event, he turned out the fastest."It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain, "Bill Johnson remarked proudly after he won a gold medal for the United States."Not many can do that."
unit3
At first, my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will because Will is black. I guess my dad was a bit of a racist. Unfortunately, no arguments could counter Dad's beliefs. Despite his protests, though, Will and I decided to go through with our wedding. On a marvelous June day we were married in the park. The wedding went off without any hostile words or embarrassing exchanges. It was actually quite beautiful. There was just one problem. Many of our friends and relatives didn't attend our wedding. I had to conclude that my dad was not the only prejudiced person we know. Other than my father, no one had come out to speak against my relationship with Will. It did not seem appropriate for them to show their resistance to our marriage in this way. My dad had strong reservations about my marriage to Will, but at least he was there. Will and I decided to overcome this burden by showing everyone how wrong they were. We wanted not only to love one another, but also to defy racial hatred by loving one another. We probably weren't being all that realistic, but we did succeed with one person. My dad and Will have developed a(n) amazing friendship. My dad says he has forgotten why he ever had any doubts about our marriage.
Unit4
What do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysterious force? Or can it be explained and possibly even created? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to defy total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger connections between individuals.
One thing that seems to affect love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are separated. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more intense.
Something that nourishes love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of uncertainty or need transform into love with time.
Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also demands selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly committed to finding true love, you should make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.
unit5
My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he has ceased to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very noticeable even to his teachers.
The other day I asked him to come straight home after school, but instead he rebelled and stayed out until ten o'clock. Later I found out that he had skipped school completely that day. I found out that he was with a(n) bunch of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to forbid him to do anything with those boys, but he didn't listen to me. In spite of my objections to him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.
A friend of mine has a son who is having identical problems. She decided to give him a change of environment and sent him to a private school. I'm not sure this is the best solution, though. You can't just change a boy's behavior by changing his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values.
unit6
My name, Bobby, is used both for boys and girls. Girls spell it "Bobbie". It is characteristic for little boys to be given a name with a "y" sound at the end. For example, I often had a Jimmy, Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade, I also had a Bobbie. In order not to confuse us when she called our names, our teacher assigned us the names "Bobbie girl" and "Bobby Boy". This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground. There, my friends labeled me "Bobbie girl". For my friends, the apparent contrast between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very embarrassing. I had a tendency to compensate for my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boys added together. The real "Bobbie girl", conversely, acted more like a girl. When my teacher realized she had made a mistake, she stopped calling us "Bobbie girl" and "Bobby Boy". Unfortunately, my friends never forgot or ceased calling me "Bobbie girl". Third
grade was an improvement; the original "Bobbie girl" was in a different class. Also, I requested the teacher just call me "Bob".
三、翻译(30%)
unit1
1.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。
She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.
2.他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。
He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.
3.这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?
How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.
5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。
Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。
We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.
unit2
1.尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。
Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.
2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释。
Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发
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过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家。
The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.
4.他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。
He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.
5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题。
The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.
6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。
This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.
unit3
1.你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。
You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.
2.还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。
There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.
3.由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。
Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.
4.虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。
Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.
5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。
I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.
6.她长得并不特别高,但她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉。
She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.
unit4
1.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.
2.不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。
It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.
3.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。
You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.
4.请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣。
Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.
5.人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意。
Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.
6.看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。
Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.
unit5
1.他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。
He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.
2.我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙。
My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.
3.我十分感激你给我的帮助。
I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.
4.光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难。
The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.
5.由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业
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。
Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.
6.每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们。
They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.
unit6
1.就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼。
(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise. 2.在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴。
He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.
3.令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请。
To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.
4.真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着科技的进步,世界发生了变化。
The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.
5.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。
Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.
6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。
The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.
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