山东省济宁市第二中学2020届高三下学期第一次线上检测（实验班）英语试卷

英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhistler,B.C.BelovedbytouristsandCanadiansalike,Whistlerincreaseditsinternationalprofileafterthesuccessofthe2010WinterOlympics.Withitscloseproximity(临近)toVancouver—it’sonlytwohoursnorthofthecity—Whistlerofferstheidealwinterplaygroundforallages.Challengeyourselfonitssnow-coveredmountains,enjoysomeretailtherapyinits200shops,orsamplethefinestcuisinein90+restaurantsandbars.QuebecFormorethan60years,Quebec’sworldfamous WinterCarnival hasbeenoneofCanada’smust-visitwinter destinations.Witheveningparades,snowtubing,skating,snowrafting,outdoorBBQs,icesliding,snowsculpturecompetitionsanddanceparties,there’ssomethingforeverytasteandage.Andbesuretokeepyoureyespeeledforthefete’smainman—BonhommeCarnaval—Quebec’sbelovedsnowmanandCarnivalambassador.NovaScotiaYoucan’tgetmoreCanadianthanmaplesyrup,and SugarMoonFarm inNovaScotiahastastyfuninstoreforyou! Learnallabouttheartofmaplesyrup—andsampletheyummyresults.SugarMoonFarmofferswarmhospitalityalongwiththeirsugarcamptours,all-daybrunch,maple-tastingexperiencesandhikingtrails.FoodieswillbethrilledtotakepartinSugarMoon’sChefNightswhenthefinestchefscreatedelicatedinnersforahungryandappreciativeaudience.SaskatchewanForatruefrontierexperience,enjoyabreathtakingjourneythroughtheCanadianwildbydogsled.Saskatchewan’s SundogsSledExcursions letsyouridealongonatripofalifetime.EachwinterfromlateNovembertomid-March,SundogstakesvisitorsdeepintothebeautifulandunspoiledenvironsofAnglinLakebydogsled.Sundogsoffersahostofamazingactivitiesincludingpuppycamps,halforfulldaytrips,andovernightcamping.1.WhatisWhistler,B.C.knownforworldwide?A.Thesuccessofthe2010WinterOlympics.B.ItscloseproximitytoVancouver.C.Itssnow-coveredmountains.D.Thefinestcuisineinrestaurantsandbars.2.Whichissuggestedifonehasasweettooth?A.Whistler,B.C.B.Saskatchewan.C.NovaScotia.D.Quebec.3.WhatcanbeexpectedinSaskatchewan?A.Asnowsculpturecompetition.B.Amaple-tastingexperience.C.Across-countryhikingtrip.D.Athrillingsnowsledride.BTheexpression,“everybody’sdoingit,”isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisasocialinfluenceappliedonanindividualinordertogetthatpersontoactorbehaveinasimilarwayasalargergroup.Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardlysurprisingthatsomepartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinctexplainswhytheapprovalofpeers,orthefearofdisapproval,issuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople’slives.Thisinstinctdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork,ortoanswerasimple“fine”whenastrangerasks“howareyou?”evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Forcertainindividuals,seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomesanaddiction.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtosmoke,ordrinkalcohol,whichmightencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan’taffordinanefforttokeepupwiththepeers.However,peerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtoworkharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffsmoking,ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.Althoughpeerpressureissometimesquiteobvious,itcanalsobesosubtlethatapersonmaynotevennoticethatitisaffectinghisorherbehavior.Forthisreason,whenmakingimportantdecisions,simplygoingwithaninstinctisrisky.Instead,peopleshouldseriouslyconsiderwhytheyfeeldrawntotakingaparticularaction,oritissimplybecauseeveryoneelseisdoingthesamething.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instinct”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Anaturaltendency.B.Anacquiredability.C.Apopularidea.D.Anobviousmistake.5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Potentialcausesofpeerpressure.B.Possiblepositiveeffectsofpeerpressure.C.Negativeconsequencesofpeerpressure.D.Tipsforcopingwithpeerpressure.6.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionwhenmakingadecision?A.Simplygowithaninstinct.B.Askforadvicefromadults.C.Listentotheinnermotivation.D.Followinthefootstepsofothers.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetopeerpressure?A.Objective.B.Ambiguous.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.CTheworstoutbreakofdesertlocusts(蝗虫)indecadesispresentlyunderwayintheHornofAfrica.Itisthebiggestofitskindin25yearsfor Ethiopia andSomalia–andtheworstKenyahasseenfor70years.WhatweareseeinginEast Africa todayisunlikeanythingwe’veseeninaverylongtime.Itsdestructivepotentialisenormous,andit’stakingplaceinaregionwherefarmersneedeverygramoffoodtofeedthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Mostofthecountrieshardesthitarethosewheremillionsofpeoplearealreadyvulnerable(脆弱的)orinserioushumanitarianneed,astheyenduretheimpactofviolence,drought,andfloods.Wehaveactedquicklytorespondtothisoutbreak.Theprimarymethodofbattlinglocustsistheaerialsprayingofpesticides(杀虫剂).FAO’s“LocustWatch”service explains that“althoughgiantnets,flamethrowers,lasers,andhugevacuumshavebeenproposedinthepast,thesearenotinuseforlocustcontrol.Peopleandbirdsofteneatlocustsbutusuallynotenoughtosignificantlyreducepopulationlevelsoverlargeareas.”TheUN’sOfficefortheCoordinationofHumanitarianAffairshasreleased$10millionfromitsCentralEmergencyReliefFundtofundahugescale-upinaerialoperationstomanagetheoutbreak.Butthewindowtocontainthiscrisisisclosingfast.WeonlyhaveuntilthebeginningofMarchtobringthisinfestationundercontrolasthatiswhentherainandplantingseasonbegins.Ifleftunchecked–andwithexpectedadditionalrains–locustnumbersinEastAfricacouldincrease500timesbyJune.Wemustactnowtoavoidafull-blowncatastrophe.Andwewill.Atthesametime,weneedtopayattentiontoabiggerpicture.ThisisnotthefirsttimetheGreaterHornofAfricahasseenlocustoutbreakapproachthisscale,butthecurrentsituationistheworstindecades.Thisislinkedtoclimatechange.Warmerseasmeanmoretropicalstorms,generatingtheperfectbreedingconditionsforlocusts.8.Whatisimpliedinparagraph2?A.PeopleinEastAfricaaresufferingdrought.B.PeopleinEastAfricaaregoingthroughfloods.C.Thelocustoutbreakwillcausecropfailure.D.Thelocustoutbreakisworseninglocals’life.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weneedabiggerpicturetostudythedisaster.B.ItisthesecondoutbreakoflocustsinEastAfrica.C.Itisthelargestoutbreakoflocustseverinhistory.D.Theoutbreakoflocustsisfueledbyglobalwarming.10.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyseandcompare.B.Toinformandcallfor.C.Toargueanddiscuss.D.Tointroduceandassess.11.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anewsreport.D.Achemistrypaper.DScientistssaytheyhavedevelopedasystemthatuses machinelearning topredictwhenandwherelightningwillstrike.Researchersreportthesystemisabletopredictlightningstrikesupto30minutesbeforetheyhappenwithina30-kilometerarea.Lightningisastrongburstofelectricityintheatmosphere.Sinceitcarriesanextremelypowerfulelectricalcharge,itcanbedestructiveanddeadly.Europeanresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Forthisreason, climatescientists havelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictlightning.Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusesacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodelthatwastrainedtorecognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedata,relatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidityandwindspeed,wasplacedintoauniquemachinelearning algorithm(算法),whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.Theresearcherstest-ranthesystemseveraltimes.Theyfoundthatthesystemmadepredictionsthatprovedcorrectalmost80percentofthetime.“Itcannowbeusedanywhere,”theSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology said inastatement.TheresearchersplantokeepdevelopingthetechnologyinpartnershipwithaEuropeaneffortthataimstocreatealightningprotectionprogram.Theeffortiscalledthe EuropeanLaserLightningRodproject.Scientistsworkingonthe project areexperimentingwithalasertechnologythatcouldsomedaycontrollightningactivity,transferring lightningchargesfromcloudstotheground.Theyhopethatsuchtechnologycanonedaybeusedasprotectionagainstlightningstrikes.Possibleusescouldbeatstations,airportsorplaceswherelargecrowdsgather.12.Whywasthesystemdeveloped?A.Tomeetkids’curiosityaboutlightning.B.Toshowthepoweroflightning.C.Tokeeptrackoflightningdeaths.D.Toprotectpeoplefromlightning.13.Whatisspecialaboutthesystem?A.Itwasbasedonanumberofsamplesworldwide.B.Itadoptedadifferentmachinelearning algorithm.C.Itusedaneffectivemethodofcollectingdata.D.Itrequiredlowcostofpredictinglightning.14.Whatwilltheresearchersdonextwiththelasertechnology?A.Monitorlightningactivity.B.Preventtheoccurrenceoflightning.C.Directenergyfromlightning.D.Generateelectricitywithlightning.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASystemofControllingLightningB.AMethodofForecastingLightningC.ATheoryofEmployingLightningD.AModelofCreatingLightning第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsSocietyTooDependentOnTechnology?Justthink,whatwouldhappenifyourcomputer,iPadorlaptopcrashedtoday?Whatifsomeonetookawayyourphoneforsomedaysorperhapsyoulostit?16Today,mostpeoplearebecomingdependentontechnology.Mostofuscannotgoforaminutewithoutlookingatourphonesandthefearofthebatterydyingisimmense.Ifyouhappentoworkinofficesyoumaybefamiliarwiththistrend.17Anyway,it’strue.Howcanworkcontinueifit’shardtosendanemailtoacolleagueorcustomer?Thisiscommoninalmostalloffices.Kidsusedtospendalotoftimewitheachotherorparentsplayingorjustsharingstories.Thoseeveninggamesafterschoolareover;watchingcartoonsonaSundayorplayingwithfriendsarenolongerthere.18Technologyhastakenalltheirtime.Societymayhavegonetoofarintechnologydependence.Ithasbecomesoimmensethatdoctorshaverecommendedfor“technologydetox”.19Ifnot,accordingtoOxfordDictionary,TechnologyDetoxisaperiodduringwhichanindividualavoidsusinganyelectronicdevicesincludingcomputers,smartphones,etc.,asachancetoreducestressandfocusonsocialinteractionintheoutsideworld.Well,thechoiceremainsinourhands.Wemustagreethatsocietyisbeingcarriedawaybytheincreasedinventionsbeingintroducedinourlivestoday.20Meanwhile,weshouldhavethedisciplinetoturnitoffwhenwearesupposedtoexperiencelifeinreality.A.Perhapsyoumayhaveheardofit.B.Weappreciatetechnologysinceithasitsbenefits.C.IftheInternetisdown,allthetasksareoverfortheday.D.Technologyaddictionhasbecomeamajorproblemamongteenagers.E.Ifthinkingabouttheseincidencesmakesyoustressed,youarenotalone.F.Herearesomesignsthatourgenerationdependstoomuchontechnology.G.Today,mostkidsremainindoorsplayingcomputergamesorwithasmartphone.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,asalesmancalledmebyphone,onbehalfofatelecommunicationcompany,tosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon’t21tospendtimewiththoseconversations,I22myselfthatIcouldn’ttalkyetandproposedhimtocallmebackonehourlater,at6pm.That’swhathedid.Sowe2315minutes.Heexplainedtomehisdifferentphoneplans,whichhestatedtobebetterthanmy24one.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwaslostinmythoughts.Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”,asa25ofapprobation(赞同)andto26tohimthatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit27,especiallyashehadabitofdifficultyincorrectlytalkinginFrench.ButIstayedcalmand28untiltheendofthediscussion.Attheendoftheconversation,he29thefollowingtome:“Thankyou,Olivier.Youarethefirstpersoninalongtime,withwhomIhada(n)30conversation.Usually,people31atus,insultus,andtreatusasthieves.Today,since10am,Ihadn’thada(n)32withoutanoffense.Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave33infrontofyourTVordonesomethingelse.Instead,youlistenedcarefullytome.Iam34andIsincerelythankyou.Iwantedtotellittoyou.”Ithankedhimforthisrevelation.Irealizedhowmuchhecouldhavebeenthesubjectofverbal35,allthroughhisworkingdays.Yet,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ihopehewillhaveagoodweekend.21.A.forgetB.pretendC.likeD.dare22.A.comfortedB.excusedC.remindedD.convinced23.A.talkedB.arguedC.waitedD.rested24.A.previousB.uselessC.favoriteD.current25.A.signB.resultC.rewardD.rule26.A.whisperB.lieC.explainD.confirm27.A.guiltyB.impatientC.nervousD.moved28.A.silentB.patientC.politeD.concentrated29.A.revealedB.recommendedC.promisedD.introduced30.A.awkwardB.enjoyableC.usualD.brief31.A.waveB.signalC.pointD.shout32.A.interviewB.orderC.conversationD.quarrel33.A.workedB.relaxedC.complainedD.slept34.A.disturbedB.embarrassedC.exhaustedD.touched35.A.violenceB.communicationC.agreementD.explanation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PersonoftheYearintheCategoryofCulturalInfluencePictureayoungChinesewoman,36(dress)intraditionalclothing,pickingflowersinafieldtocreatemake-upforhercheeks,makingasofafrombambooandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousChinesefoodbyherself.Itmaysoundunreal,37suchapersondoesexistinreallife.LiZiqi,30,hasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopular38(celebrity)with9millionfollowersonYouTube,34milliononDouyinand22milliononWeibo.LiZiqi’svideos39(feature)hercookingandcreatingDIYproductsgreatlyattractpeoplelivinginbigcities.Toour40(amaze),shedoesitallwithoutusinganymoderntechnologyorelectricity. 41dominatehervideosarescenesofpickingseasonalingredients(原料)fromherowngardenandsometimesinthemountainsandturningthemintotastydishesonherwood-firedpot.Listressestheseasonsinhercooking,42China’straditional24SolarTerms(节气)alsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.TherecameanintensedebateabouttheimageofChinaanditscultureshepresented.She43(accuse)ofpresenting44“outdated”imageofthecountrybysomecritics.Nevertheless,statebroadcasterCCTVandPeople’sDailypraisedherforherinitiative(首创)tohelpruralyouthbecomerich.Liziqi,bytellingan45(inspire)Chinastory,ispromotingtraditionalChineseculturetoaninternationalaudience.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John非常关心你，来信询问你在这个“史上最长”的寒假中，除了学习之外，还做了什么有意义的事情或学会了什么新技能，希望你能分享一下。请你结合自己防疫期间的实际情况给他回信，内容包括:1．表示感谢；2．简单介绍这件事情或技能及其意义。注意:1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。TheMake-upGuyDavewasamake-up(化妆)artistwhoregularlyheldmakeupartistryclassesatthelocalcommunitycollege.Hewaswellknownasanexcellenttrainerandenjoyedgreatpopularity.Usually,themajorityofhisstudentsweremiddle-agedhousewives,whowantedtofine-tunetheirmake-upskillssoastomakethemselvesmoreattractive.Butthistime,itwasbeyondhimthathisclasswasattendedbyamanaswell.Thenewstudentwasagentlemaninhisbestyearswithaseeminglyboundlessinterestinmake-upartistry.Hewaskeentolearnasmuchashepossiblycouldandaskedquestionswheneverandwhereverpossible.Hewassoabsorbedinlearningthathewouldn’tstopuntilhewassatisfiedwiththeresultofhiswork.Understandably,themanwasthenumberonesubjectofconversationwhentheotherwomenwerealone.Speculations(猜测)quicklystartedtospread.Whydidhelearnmake-up?Washetoseekforawomantobehislifepartner?Howaboutmyneighbor’syoungestdaughter?Whyonearthwouldheattendsuchawomanclass?Whocoulditbe?Doubtslikethiscamecrowdingin.Thecommunitycollegewasplacedinaremoteruralarea,whichwaswhytheotherparticipantswerequitedoubtfuloftheman’sintentions.Throughoutthelessons,ignoringthecuriouswomenaroundhim,themancarefullylistenedandwroteeverythingdownhelearned,leavingthewomenmoreandmorecuriousandpuzzled.Whenthedayandclasswereslowlycomingtoanend,thegossipingwomensimplycouldnothidetheircuriosityanylonger,fortheyknewitwastimetoremovetheirdoubts,otherwise…Finally,oneofthemcouldn’tresisthercuriosity,soshepickedupthecourageandaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinmake-upartistry.Whatfollowedwasadeadsilence.Afterwhatseemedacentury,heslowlyopenedhismouthandherecamethemostinspiringbeautifulreply.Paragraph1:Hesaidhisbelovedwifepartiallylosthereyesightbecauseofdiabetes(糖尿病)andshewasnolongerabletoapplyhermake-up.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Sohedecidedtotakethecoursetosurprisehiswife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1-3ACD4-7ABCA8-11DDBC12-15DBCB16-20ECGAB21-25CBADA26-30DBCAB31-35DCBDA 36.dressed 37.but/yet 38.celebrities 39.featuring 40.amazement 41.What 42.as 43.wasaccused 44.an 45.inspiringOnepossibleversion:DearJohn,cookingstorywithyou.tosharemyThedeadlyCOVID-19mademeincreasinglyboredwiththeindoorlifeandstressfulstudy.Fortunately,undertheguidanceofvideos,ImanagedtomakeChineseburgers.AwkwardasIwas,myfamilywereontopoftheworldwhenfeastingonthedeliciousburgers.Thoughfacedwiththestressfulcollegeentranceexam,Iamcheerfuleveryday,forcookingaddscolortoourfamilylife.IdowishtotreatyoutomydishesinChina.Bestregards!Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:Hesaidhisbelovedwifepartiallylosthereyesightbecauseofdiabetesandshewasnolongerabletoapplyhermake-up.Fearingbeinglaughedat,shelockedherselfinherroom,abandoningherselftogreatgrief.Shewasabsolutelybeautifulevenwithoutmake-up.Butwhatupsetherwasthatshesimplyfeltnotcomfortableleavingthehomewithoutmake-Sensingherlonelinessinacolorlessworld,Iwasalsoatalossastowhattodo.Onceinformedofthisclass,Ideterminedtolearnmake-Sohedecidedtotakethecoursetosurpriseher.Withoutapause,hesharedhisstory.Hemasteredawiderangeofpracticalskills,allowinghimtohelphertakeonanewlook.Surely,beingenvelopedbyanatmosphereoflove,hisbelovedwifeatpresentwasdeeplyaffected.-up;Iwanthertowearthemostbeautifulmake-smilethattouchesmostmyheart,notthemake-