毛笔用纸用墨（Ink for writing brush paper）

毛笔用纸用墨（Ink for writing brush paper） 毛笔用纸用墨(Ink for writing brush paper) Sheng Xuan, cooked Xuan, half cooked Xuan three Sheng Xuan category, there are gong Gong, jade version, net skin, single Xuan, cotton and so on. Xuan is not processed, water absorption and are easy to produce strong Qinshui, ink variety, in line method, ink Jimo method, to collect water and ink halo, Wordsworth's artistic effect. Enjoyable landscape, use it more. Xuan paper painting is fun but that is set to multiple, rapid infiltration, Qin ink is not easy to grasp. When the sun is cooked by processing alum coated paper, the Xuan paper as hard, water absorption ability, making use of ink and color will not spread yin. Therefore, it is better to draw a fine brushwork than a freehand brushwork in ink painting. Its disadvantage is that long storage will appear "leakage alum" or "brittle crack". A ripe re processing, color paper, mica paper, coral Leng Jin, gold wine, wax students Jinhua rib, pink tiger and other grounds are ripe for re processing. Sheng Xuan is strong water absorption. Ink is easy to penetrate and melt when you write in a light ink. Writing in strong ink is relatively easy. Therefore, the creation of calligraphy and painting, you need to master the extent of ink shading can be handy. Rare is from Xuan Xuan processing, between the water absorption capacity between the two, "Yu version of vision" that is the kind of. Ha-ha～ Should be related to Xuan paper, painting rice paper is not easy to faint As for writing dipped in water, I don't think it's necessary! Don't dip it in the water But you should first soak the brush in wet, soak the wet brush dipped in ink, wash out more clean after use Painting in a pen dipped in water is a technique, so the effect is painted shades If you are a beginner brush with seven purple sheep cents pen, such as the center of the big white clouds, with ink or ink painting. A German Pavilion, write on Xuan paper painting with ripe. A standing office belongs to the suspension elbow, do not rely on the wrist support, naturally handshaken. We should practise calligraphy regular script, regular script and strive to neat rigorous suspension elbow must be very difficult to grasp, so beginners or sitting good calligraphy. Two, the structure of words just as many strokes looks, words can be to place more, so the arrangement of the room for large, easy to write to. While less strokes of the word, although the form and structure of seemingly fixed, nor can not handle the form. Each word has a variety of ways of writing, a lot of summing up, will inevitably write success. Three, stroke writing belongs to the basic skills. I wonder what you are practicing. I first learned of Ouyang Xun's "90% house" Liquan Ming, several basic strokes (point, horizontal, left, Na, fold, lift, hook) to practice many times, especially the "wing" to practice. (the eight permanent word method, cover all the gesture). Four, my teacher told me that writing is like playing football. It is often after playing that you accumulate experience. So, I think, in the premise of continuing copying, the quality of strokes will naturally improve, which is complementary Bifurcation 1. ink less,.2. pen for a long time,.3. pen inappropriate,.4. did not take good care of This may be caused by the bifurcation of the brush The bifurcation of the brush in the remaining egg white eggshell slowly wipe, so that the egg white evenly dipped in pen hair, and then write the pen, Shun, placed in the shade for 10 - 15 minutes, after drying can! I don't think so, Is the pen of Kazakhstan, you find a good writing to him will be avoided, I often encounter this situation, now can not solve it, ha ha ~ ` will continue to practice To learn to consciously control the brush, and brush himself one, upstairs said yes: you find a good writing to him will be avoided, you can do nothing with a brush to write the Arabia digital center lines of high quality from the word from one to ten, so the try to do good, brush fork the problem can be solved basically, the rest is a good brush, ha ha 1, pen The pen has a soft pen and a hard pen, and a soft pen usually refers to a writing brush. A brush has a hard and soft spot. There is no hard brush, such as pen Mao Gangjian, Zi Hao, elastic, can write down, suitable for small or cursive calligraphers, before the Qing Dynasty for. Flexible brush with a brush, brush hair soft, delicate, containing a large quantity of ink, suitable for writing Chinese characters or Kai, Li, zhuan. No less soft elastic, the line has a certain degree of difficulty, beginners can make soft without training, in order to obtain the ability to control brush. In addition, the soft and hard without a brush made according to the proportion of "cents", it can have between hard and soft. According to the size of the brush is divided into small, Kai, capital letters, pen, pen bucket. Hard pens include pens, ball pens, pencils, chalk, fountain pens, wood chips, bamboo chips, and so on. 2, ink According to the variety of ink can be divided into three categories, namely, loose, and smoke and fumes. The ink made from the smoke made of tung oil and vegetable oil is called lampblack ink. Made of pine and soot ink called ink pine, black pine and heavy smoke, black and bright. And tobacco is taking two of the long, and abandon the two short. Now, calligraphy is generally used in ink, which saves grinding time and is convenient. The writing with ink, ink with good works, such as "Chinese ink" and "Yidege ink" etc.. 3, paper Learning calligraphy can choose to buy some cheap, Yuanshu paper burrs, newspapers can also be used to practice writing. Calligraphy and creative writing mainly uses rice paper. Many kinds of paper, according to the water into the Xuan, Xuan Xuan, half-raw,half-ripe cooked; can also be based on the size of paper is divided into two feet, three feet, Xuan Xuan, Xuan Xuan four feet five feet. In addition to writing antithetical couplet can use ordinary paper, there is a specially prepared paper writing antithetical couplet, we usually called "tile paper". Rice paper is best produced in Anhui. Rice paper from Sichuan, Zhejiang and other lands can be used for calligraphy creation. 3, inkstone The ink and ink inkstone is a tool, also called yantai. As early as the new stone age, there were ink tools, and the Tang Dynasty began to make stone inkstone. Now the most famous is the "Guangdong Duan Inkstone" and Anhui "Sheyan" etc.. In general, the ink inkstone, delicate for the top grade, such as Duan Inkstone etc.. Beginners are most convenient to use small plates or bowls to hold ink. In addition to learning calligraphy pen, ink, paper and inkstone, also need a penholder, blanket etc.. Rice paper is generally divided into two kinds, one for cooked Xuan, one for Sheng Xuan, no matter raw and cooked, the surface is a bit rough, this is to adapt to the brush and paper friction, specially designed Usually we use the most is the Sheng Xuan, because it has strong water absorption, especially suitable for brush writing, And of course also should pay attention to our ink and water when it is used, generally speaking, and writing speed and the extent of your relationship, if it is a cursive, write fast, in order to pen smoothly, can make more water, if it is suggested that the water script a little less, but whether it is a for calligraphy, flushing is to ensure that the principle of writing with ink pen. The other one is ripe, this is a kind of special fine paper, paper hard, impermeable, beginners can first brush, use it to adapt, ripe writing rough strong, but not strong. The lively Xuan general calligraphy people are using Xuan paper. Remember, the flush is very important, otherwise it is a good foundation also did not show, recommend the use of Chinese ink or Yidege ink, the washing water can, Yidege water a little. Supplementary notes: The paper difference between paper and rice paper is that the moisture absorption of rice paper is stronger. Just imagine how much more water it touches if mopping the floor This is the same as writing. If they are ordinary paper, they are written very smoothly. That is because their moisture absorption is not very strong and their surface is smoother There are two reasons: 1, your pen dipped in ink too much, it will spread out. Dip pen ink in the ink to lick dish extra to side will try, then write in the waste paper, see ink degree of Xuan paper. 2, the writing brush in the rice paper on the retention time is too long. Don't hesitate, writing proficiency, writing prolix, can also cause excessive formation of Xuan paper ink, Yin wet. Therefore, the process of calligraphy is also the use of pen and ink, paper and mind, hand, meaning with the process, you practice and observe more, you can feel the pen and ink, wet, thick and thin, and ink, five colors experience General number even better stack, like 6 lattice, 8 lattice, 12 lattice, 16 lattice average, you can first fold, and then fold, or three fold. An odd number of squares is used to make a grid at the top, and then to reduce the number of even ones in a grid. (for example, 13 squares, one measure, and the following by 12 squares) Around the world, usually half a grid. The key lies in the brush pen, pen change is not only the artistic progress, also reflects the tendency of the wind will taste. From raw materials, the use of livestock, livestock and poultry hair is also increasing. In general, the more people use pen hale, mousewhisker, tuhao, deer, wolf, even without bristles, wool, wool, musk tiger and gorilla hair; also have soft pen, chicken, etc. without a brush. In addition, Jing Jing cut into useful pen, pen beam into the white linen, with bamboo hammer into a bamboo pen, pen cents for Mao thatched. This kind of pen is cheap, and the effect is far less than the wool. How thin the Ming and Qing Dynasties herringbone hard, and then renounced calligraphers almost about goat hair brush. It is said that Zhong Yao, Zhang Zhi and Wang Xizhi are using the mouse to pen; the Northern Song Dynasty calligrapher Mi Youren wrote a note, not satisfied, that is because of the use of a soft pen. Hard pen with greater flexibility, and this is the ancients, precisely because of the song before the high table, kneeling suspension elbow in the low case of writing, the pen tip should not only Yuanjian Qi, but also strong waist. No chicken soft, there are people; after the goat hair brush until the Qing Jia, due to the promotion of Liang Tongshu et al began to flourish in the. After that, the hard pen gradually declined, so far, There are fewer people with a hard pen. Of course, with more than two cents pen was made by calligraphers act tough and talk soft, more love. In addition to raw materials, the length of written. There was a "Long Feng", "center" and "short front" to distinguish; pen size and large and small; minimal GUI pen, again, and a series combination of pen, pen, pen, screen filter bucket pen and so on. Now, even a few feet long, Zhang Yu pole, can book basketball court characters like super giant pen, in order to meet "Xi Xi" unconventional modern desire to create. The pen has four virtues: sharp, neat, round, health. The dragon "more than the test disc - pen notepaper": "no to Kennedy and the pen tip; and more homogeneous, and the color purple; lining well with hemp, it tight and full circle; it is made of pure, fragrant beaver angle water well, is durable and vigorous." Here is writing requirements, in fact, is also the way to choose pens When choosing a pen, nothing more than these standards. Generally speaking, look at the pen head, fat round and long, and a pen, round and straight; look at the pen head and a pen holder adhesive is close, buried in the tube without pen is deep, in the words of Huang Tingjian "pen half an inch of an inch long, hidden in the pipe, so of course strong pen of course, today the pen into the tube three points has been considered for mercy. These three are satisfactory, the case can be a little water to open the pen point, gathered to see whether it is sharp, flat to see whether it is neat, so that the turn to see whether the circle, deep pressure to see whether there is flexibility, measuring its health. All is well, that is a good pen. The pen is exactly what it is good, everyone according to their own preferences and the style, to familiar to get good. In the stage of creation, with the pursuit of the level of rich, generally several pens are furnished, to use at any time. From the point of view of pen, pen pen easy to get thin hard wind, is suitable for print or write cursive inscription, scroll is more suitable, but not absolute. Short front pen suitable photo book, Long Feng pen for cursive script for center. Long Feng Feng and had short ink control more difficult, but once familiar, Long Feng Feng pen pen short image to be rich, because Feng long soft, soft to write just is good. From the paper types, due to the progress of science and technology, now already by Cai Lun paper when compared to the single handmade paper, found today, numerous varieties, adapt to the diverse needs of the paper, but also a variety of specifications, is commonly used in printing and writing pen is suitable for hard copies of paper, letterpress paper, newsprint, paper, painting single-sided offset paper, two-sided offset paper, double adhesive paper gravure, beige book cover, white paper, white paper, coated paper, cover paper, resin coated paper and so on; if the paper went into the store, you can see all kinds of painting paper, glazed paper, sandpaper, the Xuan paper and so on, this is not the only one. Similar paper, but also with each gram weight, thickness, there are different varieties. Without much professional knowledge, I am afraid that few people today are familiar with the family status of paper. Nevertheless, the crisis is often "good writings make people copy them." haunt us, according to data analysis, because of China's paper industry fiber raw material, equipment and backward technology, long paper supply is very tight, the country every year to import hundreds of thousands of tons of pulp and paper products to cover the gap in domestic demand. Paper is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. In more than 200 BC, some people in our country tried to find out the technology of using plant fiber to make paper. "Shu people with hemp, with tender bamboo, Biden to mulberry, mulberry paper in shanxi". (Song Jian, Jane, "paper spectrum"), but this paper is very rough, uneven thickness, fragile. To the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved the papermaking, the quality of the paper is a revolutionary improvement; since Cailun paper is the use of bark, hemp head, rags, old fishing nets and other wastes as raw materials, to solve the shortage of raw material and high cost, so that the production of paper has been widely expanded. After Cai Lun, China antique production throughout the world, varieties of each generation there are a lot of papers handed down, but the paper basically maintained a Cai Lun style, namely to bark, hemp head with cloth and other objects, pounded into paste, then fine curtain slag, water to dry, then press research of raw materials and some processes; only slightly, or as two processing. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the papermaking technology and paper processing technology had been improved, and the family of paper was almost "dazzling"". The good paper, this is probably due to the Tang dynasty literati as well. The wind to. We know the color and color, such as dyeing paper pulp, paper color and color powder hammer pad, pad, yellow hair wax paper, paper, color paper, color and color plastic alum, color paper and rib Ya Hua Jian Jian, gold and silver painted linen color chalk, gold or silver colored fenglachien paper, wants to spend wax paper, wax paper, color of gold and silver painted the color of gold and silver colored mica paper, wax paper, pollen color research paper is mica and so on, in the papermaking process and the arts as one of the ancient. The ancient qualifications vary slightly, Chinese paper, hemp paper, paper; Tang hard yellow paper, Xue Tao began to pay attention to the paper, color paper decoration; thick and soft ripe song, Yuan paper fine and thin; the Ming Dynasty in Anhui, Xuan Xuan good, even the four best paper. The men of literature and writing is particularly sensitive to the paper, and often involved, make our products to the ancient taste today is not difficult. The main cause of Li Hou love Jerneh Tang, specially built "Jerneh hall" paper storage. Ou Yangxiu to give Yaochen Jerneh Tang Mei, Mei jubilate, wrote a poem: "spring cocoon as thick as smooth as ice, with a surprise mind wandering", "South China has more than 100 to Lee, a city staff; when in all, Tangcang exhaustive account of moss. But this book and paper, preparing for the coarse Luan Taiwan chat." Hold the paper and famous poems include: "mingtie extension hard yellow hook." (Su Shi) "maiguang shop several floating flawless, night lamp light dazzled." (Su Shi) "the peach color paper, a good poem chanting jade hook." (Li Shangyin) "Kam commentary Chun grass, silver candle burnt night pillow." (Guo Yu) "wedding festivities night, when Jinbangguaming." (anonymous) "four pieces of Hua Jian Bi red neon, in which record." (Bai Juyi) "" jade Yanao should note gold ink, cold slide help poetry." (Lu You) above the verse in "hard yellow", "wheat light", "flowers", "Jin Jian", "Hua Jian" and "cold". Gold was a famous ancient. As many of the ancient note, this is a major characteristic of the ancient. The note was cut into small notepaper. It was said to have been created by Xue Tao in the Tang dynasty. Xue Tao was a famous female scholar, poet, known as "quatrains, No female sound "of the" Great Bridge side school book". The home to the water of papermaking. She often wrote poetry and Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi, et al. Sing, will set up a "short and narrow, will let the eight line", and the printed pattern of red small poems. Later developed into the color notes. The appearance of Xue Tao Jian greatly influenced later. It was both make up and paper making. Many paintings and calligraphy works are in the name of the famous paper, leaving traces. In order to adapt to the ancient Chinese characteristics of calligraphy, but also because of production conditions, the same technology, in general, the paper is close to today's paper. Fiber length, good ink absorption; capillary action caused by long fibers, so that there is ink stained art effects. Of course, whether in ancient or for today's art of calligraphy, the most important of the paper or paper. Xuan paper as a brush calligraphy, including traditional Chinese painting creation of the main paper, because it has a variety of characteristics of the adsorption of soft pen ink. It can be said that without rice paper, there would be no Chinese calligraphy and Chinese ink painting. Xuan paper is the main paper used in painting and calligraphy. It is also ancient and modern. Because of its origin in Anhui and Xuanzhou Prefecture, Xuan paper is also called "Xuan Xuan"". It has been published for more than 1500 years. According to legend, the invention of Xuan paper was made by Shanxi paper maker Kong Dan in the Eastern Jin dynasty. He died as the master portrait, no mildew and broken paper, they are determined to create a new paper for. Later, he was in Xuancheng in a stream met a girl and old woman, they keep on a fall in the stream of Pteroceltis trees has been for several years, that girl is waiting to be married, who asked pteroceltistatarinowii tree frost reason, then marry him. Kong Danxin leads the church, marries the girl first as the wife, afterwards the Green Sandalwood Tree paper, in that girl and the old woman's help, finally has constructed the texture to be tenacious, the white, does not decay old, may live thousand year's rice paper". The so-called "four feet Dan" in Xuan paper is to commemorate Kong Dan. The paper initially Pteroceltis bark and straw as main raw materials, with the song and Yuan Dynasties dozens of plant mulberry, mulberry, bamboo, hemp and other raw materials. There are eighteen large process, cooking, bleaching, curing, ramming, etc., a small process has more than 100, completed all the process cycle for a year, the process is very complicated. But compared with other papers, the paper reflects more delicate painting and calligraphy pen Xu Jihuan., ink color shade dry run to artistic taste. Its use is very extensive, in addition to calligraphy and painting, but also can be used to print the precious books, picture album, as a fan cover, because of its preservation than other mothproof paper. The main author of the Song Dynasty Ou Yangxiu "new book of Tang", "new history of the Five Dynasties" and the Qing Dynasty "kushu" are used in printing paper. The so-called "paper longevity Millennium" refers to the Xuan paper. China's ancient painting and calligraphy works extant, mostly by Xuan and mounted, there has been thousands of years, is still the color pure, intact texture. The paper also cooked meristem two declared. Xuan Yi ", namely the Qin through absorb ink" strong, as much water ink immediately open. Buy solid paper or pen, people like water dip, identify the medium permeability of qin. Sheng Xuan is more suitable for freehand brushwork in calligraphy, calligraphy, It used to write the above true cursive scribe, calligraphy works requirements fluctuated greatly in color ink strokes, etc., and especially the modernist works, good special effects. Calligraphy in general is not cooked. Sheng Xuan Sheng It is divided into single Xuan, single folder Xuan, double folder Xuan, three layer Xuan, etc., which is mainly different from thickness. It is suitable for single Xuan grass, for more than Grass, large font Xingkai, banners; clip writing, script, official script for propaganda and seal, to prevent ooze leaching too fast, the amount of large characters should also absorb ink to avoid scratch paper clip Xuan, Xuan paper, according to the different ingredients and special net, cotton and leather net class. Descending aptitude. But also vary from person to person, because of the use of different, some people prefer to use rough surface, color is more obvious than the ancient paper creation. Ripe is also called "alum Xuan" and "processing propaganda", "Su Xuan", its characteristic is not dry water. Suitable for painting and writing very small characters words. This paper by alum water treatment, in addition to water does not dry up, still maintain a variety of properties declaration. We have said that the "Xue Tao paper" and "Jerneh Tang" Hua Jian are ripe, in addition to some kinds of writing antithetical couplet is cooked tiger Xuan xuan. In my experience, the ancients write with ink is real, so tend to favor the board; but modern calligraphy seems to be more focused on the color ink, which pay more attention to and the level of ink changes is rich and ripe in ink on the inert heavy accident effect value is low, and in the lyric "life" this point obviously not xuan. In particular, the exploration of modern works, cooked Xuan than not Sheng xuan. In addition, no matter how ripe, it seems, it is necessary to go through the aging treatment, that is, to let go of the old paper for a certain period of time, better than the new paper. Also, the calligraphy creation, the paper also There is much fineness in it. Ancient and modern artists also like to use damask, silk, chemical fiber cloth and so on, which means that there is no need to defend. The calligraphy of "hard pen" has basically become a new type of calligraphy in the new age. It should also be innovated on the "paper", and constantly broaden the artistic expression of the art of brush writing.