六下语文课堂作业本答案

六下语文课堂作业本答案 第一课 文言文两则 1、 shú 第二声 rǔ 第三声 zhì第四声 2、 ? ? ? ? ? 3、(一) ? 全国 擅长 下棋 教导 引，拉 一起 ? 课文记叙了两个人跟弈秋学下围棋，一人专心致志，一人三心二意，结果第二个人不如第一个人学得好。这个故事告诉我们学习应该专心致志，不能三心二意的道理。 ? 是因为他的智力不如前一个人吗,说:不是这样的。 (二) ? 原因 热水 判断 谁 ? 一个小孩认为太阳刚出来是离人远，而正午时离人近。 谁说你的知识渊博呢, ? 孔子不能决也 观察 善于观察，善于思考，说话有理有据 谦虚谨慎、实事求是 ? 知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎, 三人行必有我师焉 己所不欲，勿施于人 4、小练笔 《学弈》这篇课文，让我感触最深。文章通过让弈秋教两个人下棋，告诉我们在同样条件下不同的态度会得到不同的结果，所以我们学习必须专心致志，决不可三心二意。就如我们班的同学，为什么同样坐在教室里，同样的老师，成绩会有差异,其实不是智力的差别，而是专心与勤奋程度不同的原因。 第二课 匆匆 1、cãn líng wǎn shān huái jǐn 2、挪移 蒸融 游丝 赤裸裸 3、凝然 匆匆 确乎 遮挽 4、潺潺 缕缕 闪闪 默默 阵阵„„ 绿油油 亮晶晶 金灿灿 黑黝黝 黑乎乎 黑漆漆 „„ 明明白白 干干净净 清清楚楚 端端正正„„ 5、(1)在作者反复的追问中，可以感受到他后悔、无奈、痛苦、茫然的心情。 太阳落了，有再升的时候;海水退了，有再涨的时候;月亮缺了，有再圆的时候。 (2)跨过 飞去 溜走 这些词语写出了时间飞逝的特点。 “叹息”是叹气的意思，作者叹息是因为作者觉得时间过得飞快，在已逝的时光中没有作为。 6、一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。 光阴似箭，日月如梭。 黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。 盛年不重来，一日难再晨。及时当勉励，岁月不待人。 最珍贵的是今天，最容易失去的也是今天。 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。 7、小练笔 在人短暂的生命中，有的人庸庸碌碌，虚度年华，有的人发愤图强，为国家，为社会做出了巨大的贡献，人生变得异常精彩。为自己想得少，为他人想得多的鲁迅先生就是我非常敬佩的一个人。他一生坚持革命的真理，时时刻刻关心他人，把一生都贡献给了我们的民族、国家。他的一生是没有虚度的。 1 “有的人活着，他已经死了;有的人死了，他还活着。”这是著名诗人臧克家对鲁迅先生的缅怀之词。我觉得这句话同样适合雷锋同志。因为他的一生都在为人民服务，“出门一千里，好事一火车。”虽然他的身躯已经死了，但他的精神没有死，他一直活在人民的心中，人民永远记住了他。 8、补充:仿写句子 (1)洗手的时候，日子从水盆里过去;吃饭的时候，日子从饭碗里过去;默默时，便从凝然的双眼前过去。 例1:聊天的时候，日子从嘴边过去;写作的时候，日子从笔尖下过去;思索的时候，日子从紧皱的双眉前过去。 例2:玩耍的时候，日子从手里过去;睡觉的时候,日子从枕边过去;看电视的时候，日子从屏幕前过去。 例3:散步的时候,日子从我懒散的步伐间跃过;写字的时候,日子从我的笔尖跨过;弹琴的时候,日子从我的指间轻轻地流过。 (2)过去的日子如轻烟，被微风吹散了，如薄雾，被初阳蒸融了;我留着些什么痕迹呢, 例1:过去的日子如露珠，被阳光蒸发了，如春水，被大海包容了。 例2:过去的日子如彩虹,被白云遮挡了,如昙花,被白天送走了。 (3)过去的日子如轻烟，被微风吹散了，如薄雾，被初阳蒸融了。 例1、过去的日子如露珠，被阳光蒸发了，如春水，被大海包容了。 例2、过去的日子如彩虹,被白云遮挡了,如昙花,被白天送走了。 (4)在逝去如飞的日子里，我能做什么,(用“能„„能„„还能„„”的句式写话) 例1、在逝去如飞的日子里，我能做欢乐的飞鸟，我能做自由的蝴蝶，我还能做嬉笑的精灵。 例2、在逝去如飞的日子里，我能做的是回顾曾经的幸与不幸，我能做的是展望未来的美好与欢乐，我还能做的是把握有限的今天。 第三课 桃花心木 1、秧 央 秧 萎 委 萎 缎 段 锻 番 翻 2、枯萎 插秧 锻炼 一番 勃勃生机 狂风暴雨 3、莫名其妙 无缘无故 语重心长 依赖 4、(答案不唯一)挺拔的树 独立自主的心 善良的人 百年的基业 幼小的树苗 巨大的能量 5、(1)对于树来说，“不确定”指的是天气的变化无常;对于人来说，“不确定”指的是生活变幻无常，会遇到苦难和各种挫折。树要学会在“不确定”中汲水生长;而人则要在“不确定”中经得起生活的磨练、考验，学会生存的本领。 这是一种借物喻人的写法。 生活中的“不确定”有考试成绩下降了，生病了，和朋友发生矛盾了，妈妈下岗了，这些“不确定”我们必须勇敢坚强地去面对，迎难而上，不退缩，不被困难吓到，经得起生活的磨练，学会生存和发展的本领。 (2)优雅自在 勃勃生机 我们可以看出种树人的育树方法是成功的，桃花心木已经有了旺盛的生命力了。 因为桃花心木已经学会适应环境，能自己寻找水源，可以茁壮成长了。 6、拓展阅读 只有失去了，才知道珍惜;只有渴望时，才显得珍贵。就拿十元钱来说吧，相信每个人都有，这十元钱在人们平时是那么不足为奇，再平凡不过了，但是如果这十元钱在饿得奄奄一息的乞丐眼中，就比任何东西都珍贵，因为这十元钱可以救他的一条命，所以任何东西只要是你需要的，就是珍贵的。 回顾拓展一 1、挪移 蒸融 枯萎 基业 幸而 锻炼 转化 考验 狂风暴雨 勃勃生机 2、专心致志 无忧无虑 座无虚席 语重心长 养尊处优 惊心动魄 3、人非生而知之者，孰能无惑, 2 一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。 甘瓜苦蒂，天下物无全美。 种树者必培其根，种德者必养其心。 操千曲而后晓声，观千剑而后识器。 4、交流平台 《桃花心木》给我留下的印象最深刻，因为这篇课文使我明白了生活变化无常，会有突如其来的灾难或不幸。树木想茁壮生长必须要学会在无规律中找水源，人要想成长成才也必须经得起生活的考验，在艰难的生活环境中自立自强，克服依赖性，学会生存。 5、文中作者的心情经历了从忧伤到轻松、高兴(释怀)的变化。心情发生变化是因为他后来看到了日记和照片，想到了其实“我”一直都拥有我所向往的那种美，珍藏使美丽永恒。 句中的“理”指的是大自然的万物都处在不断循环中。而我做不到龚自珍那般豁达是因为我舍不得这些美好的东西，就这样轻易逝去，想用手挽留住那份美好，把它保留下来。 第六课 北京的春节 1、万象更新 有声有光 截然不同 万不得已 张灯结彩 各形各色 2、jiàn pù zhēng nián huo qí fân 3、腊月初旬——农历十二月前十天 小年——农历十二月二十三 除夕——大年夜(农历十二月最后一天) 元宵节——正月十五 4、在小孩子的眼中，天上挂着的不是太阳，而是一张笑脸。 噪音差不多就是一个隐身人，让人看不见，摸不着。 5、略 像这样有详有略地介绍老北京过春节的习俗，好处是使文章重点突出，详略得当，给人留下深刻的印象。 6、我还知道的传统游戏项目:丢沙包、跳皮筋、放风筝、拔河、跳房子、竹蜻蜓、滚铁环„„ 孩子们准备过年的三件大事是:一、买杂拌儿;二、买爆竹;三、买各种玩意儿。把这三件事称为“大事”，体现了孩子们兴奋、喜悦、快乐的心情。 这些描写突出了除夕的热闹。 香:家家赶做年菜，到处是酒肉的香味。 色:男女老少都穿起新衣，门外贴上了红红的对联，屋里贴好了各色的年画。 声:除夕夜家家灯火通宵，不许间断，鞭炮声日夜不绝。 这样写的好处是:从各方面充分展示了北京春节的传统习俗，可以感受到除夕之夜的热闹和喜庆。 7、在春节期间，我经常同妈妈一起上街买年货，街上人山人海，车水马龙，格外热闹，不论大街小巷，不论什么店铺都是挤满了人。我和妈妈来到菜市场，菜场里比往常热闹了好几倍，从前中午十一点，人都散去了，而现在，依然是人头攒动。到了除夕夜，我们全家围坐在一起吃团圆饭，我和几个哥哥就去屋外放鞭炮，等到了八点时，就一起其乐融融地边聊天边看春节联欢晚会。 回顾与拓展二 1、腊月 初旬 展览 蒜瓣 翡翠 栗子 爆竹 风筝 逛庙会 麦芽糖 零七八碎 张灯结彩 肃然起敬 截然不同 2、划去:zhâng huo zhēng sù 伴 译 像 峰 3、(1)? ? (2)? ?(3)? ? 4、近义词:忠厚(淳厚、憨厚、敦朴) 柔滑;反义词:严寒(寒冷) 舒畅(放松 放纵 ) 5、选择词语写话: 例1:过年了，家家户户张灯结彩。我们孩子最高兴莫过于收到压岁钱了。有了压岁钱，我们男孩子最喜欢买些小的爆竹，烟花等玩意儿。小伙伴们在一起你一个，我一个，“噼噼啪啪”玩得不亦乐乎。 3 例2:春节，是万象更新的日子。家家户户张灯结彩，走亲访友。除夕，夜幕降临时，烟花爆竹铺天盖地般涌向天空，声音震耳欲聋。我和爸爸走出门，只见一颗颗五彩缤纷的火花撒满天空，时而如天女散花，时而如信号飞射„„忽明忽暗，把夜空点缀成鲜花的世界。 6、春节 中秋节 端午节 重阳节 元宵节 清明节 七夕节 等 ? 清明诗句: 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。(唐 杜牧) 春城无处不飞花，寒食东风御柳斜。(唐 韩翃) 乌啼鹊噪昏乔木，清明寒食谁家哭。风吹旷野纸钱飞，古墓垒垒春草绿。(唐 白居易) ? 元宵诗句: 去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。月到柳梢头，人约黄昏后。(宋 欧阳修) 千门开锁万灯明，正月中旬动地京。三百内人连袖舞，一进天上著词声。(唐 张祜) 元宵争看采莲船，宝马香车拾坠钿;风雨夜深人散尽，孤灯犹唤卖汤元。(宋 姜白石) 有灯无月不娱人，有月无灯不算春。春到人间人似玉，灯烧月下月如银。(唐 唐寅 ) ? 重阳节诗句: 满园花菊郁金黄，中有孤丛色似霜。还似今朝歌酒席，白头翁入少年场。(唐 白居易 ) 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。(唐 王维) 九月九日望乡台，他席他乡送客杯。人情已厌南中苦，鸿雁那从北地来。(唐 王勃) 初九未成旬，重阳即此晨。登高闻古事，载酒访幽人。|(唐 孟浩然) ? 七夕节诗句: 七夕今宵看碧霄，牵牛织女渡河桥。家家乞巧望秋月，穿尽红丝千万条。(唐 林杰) 银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。天街夜色凉如水，卧看牵牛织女星。(唐 杜牧) 烟霄微月澹长空，银汉秋期万古同。几许欢情与离恨，年年并在此宵中。(唐 白居易) 嚼 7、(1)陈列 呷 (2)在塘栖镇上，家家户户门前都架着凉棚，所以即使下雨了，也淋不到。 (3)樊哙——《史记》 鲁智深——《水浒传》 《三国演义》——张飞(或者《水浒传》——李逵 (4)文章第二部分写得最详细。因为第二部分作者向我们具体介绍了塘栖酒店的特色，即酒菜种类多而分量少。 第十课 十六年前的回忆 1、含糊 尖锐 恐怖 魔鬼 苦刑 匪徒 拘留 书籍 2、蜂拥而至 严峻 心领神会 3、粗暴 残暴 严肃 严峻 4、时间 被捕前 被捕时 被捕后 遇害后 被捕时 面对敌人的穷凶极恶的态度， 李大钊作为革命者的镇定从容和大无畏精神让我印象深刻。 首尾呼应 这样写更加突出了作者对父亲被害的事情记忆深刻，也表达了作者对父亲深深的怀念。 5、这是因为当时的局势十分严重，不是同孩子谈心的时候，而且像防止革命的书籍和文件落到敌人手里这样的事情，也不是几句话能说清楚的。我体会到李大钊同志对待亲人慈爱和善与对待工作认真严肃。 6、表现了李大钊同志把对工作极度负责把生死置之度外。 7、从这句话中可以看出父亲虽受敌人的折磨，但依旧沉着、慈祥。“没戴眼镜”“乱蓬蓬的长头发”说明敌人对李大钊施了重刑， “平静”说明李大钊经历残酷的折磨后 依旧坚强，“慈祥”充分体现了李大钊对亲人的爱。 8、李大钊同志对革命事业充满必胜的信心，在极端危险和困难的情况下能够坦然自若;在敌人的严刑拷打下毫不动摇，也不因亲人的喊声、哭声而忧伤。他用“安定“沉着”影响亲人，使他们化悲痛为力量。 小练笔: 4 革命先烈们，你们看到了吗,在当前这个繁荣昌盛的时候，我们青少年仍然没有忘记自己的责任，你们高兴吗,在这清明之际，献上一朵纯洁的白花，代表我的深深敬意，我向你们庄重宣誓:我不会辜负你们的厚望，将再度继承你们的事业，我会认真的学习，学好本领，长大后再继续工作——建设祖国，像你们 那样，做到永垂不朽。发扬祖国的光辉传统，创造出另一个灿烂的明天～ 站在烈士墓前，我不禁浮想联翩。熊熊的烈火燃烧着，邱少云同志紧咬着嘴唇的脸上现出难以忍受的痛苦，豆大的汗珠一滴一滴滴在了泥地上，一会儿功夫，邱少云被吞没在了烈火之中;我又看到了李大钊同志为了党和革命的事业，任凭无情的鞭子一鞭一鞭抽打在血肉模糊的身上，不管疯狂的敌人如何叫嚣，他脸上的表情始终是那样安定，那样沉着。这样的镜头一幕幕出现在眼前，这样的英雄人物一个个闪现在脑海之中。是啊，我们今天的幸福生活是多少仁人志士，革命先烈，抛头颅，洒热血换来的啊～我们怎么能不把你们牢牢记住,我们又怎么能不好好珍惜这来之不易的大好生活, 十二课 为人民服务 1、xuē xīng dào chuī 2、11画 竖折折钩 羽毛 12画 竖折折 烹煮用的器物 3、五湖四海 精兵简政 死得其所 鼎鼎大名 4、固:本来。或:有的人。于:比。人本来就要死，有是人死得比泰山还重，有的人死得比羽毛还轻。 5、毛泽东 张思德 完全彻底地为人民服务 一是树立“为人民利益而死，就比泰山还重”的生死观;二是正确对待批评，为人民的利益坚持好的、改正错的; 三是搞好团结、克服困难、提高勇气、互相爱护，使整个人民团结起来。 6、这段话共6句话。第一句是讲我们要欢迎批评，第二句话是讲我们欢迎任何人的批评，第三、四句话是讲我们接受任何人的只要是正确的批评。第5句话举“精兵简政”的例子进一步说明我们愿意采纳任何人的意见。 7、为人民服务的新闻: 广西发生洪涝灾害。新朱村一村民不慎掉进河中，生命危急。接到报警后， 消防支队的黄建平立即率领战友组织救援。面对洪水和群众的急迫呼救，黄建平 临危不惧，奋力下水救人。当他游出 50 多米远时，不幸被突然袭来的洪峰卷入 洪流中，壮烈牺牲，年仅 34 岁。 我的感想: 黄建平同志舍己救人、无私无畏的英雄壮举，让人敬佩。我要学习他视人民的 利益高于一切，永远忠于党、忠于祖国、忠于人民的优秀品质。 回顾拓展三 1、书籍 抽屉 窝头 粗暴 魔鬼 苦刑 拘留 解救 精兵简政 死得其所 重于泰山 轻于鸿毛 2、转:zhuǎn(转移、转身、旋转 ) zhuàn(转动、转圈) 兴:xīng(兴旺、兴盛、兴起)xìng 兴 (高兴、兴趣、即兴) 3、ABB:乱蓬蓬 热腾腾 (冷清清) (光秃秃) (静悄悄) (白茫茫) 两个字意思相近:跳跃 陈设 (奔跑) (肥胖) (吵闹) (寻找) 两个字意思相近 4、(残暴)的匪徒 (尖锐)的问题 (含糊)的回答 (恐怖)的氛围 (陷入)困境 (解救)人质 (审阅)文件 (拘留)嫌犯 5、(1) 毛泽东 为人民服务 《十六年前的回忆》 李大钊同志无私无畏、 坚贞不屈的革命精神 (2)《十六年前的回忆》首尾呼应，突出了作者一直把父亲的被害牢记在心的思想感情，加深了我们的印象。 6、叶挺 被国民党关押 ? 7、(1)正确的读音打勾: sì hè cánɡ (2)矜持不苟——端庄严谨，毫不马虎,态度认真，一丝不苟。 齿冷——耻笑，讥笑。 指不光彩，不正当的行为让人鄙视耻笑。 (3)矜持不苟 舍己为公 意外之财 毫无所得 齿冷三天 洁白朴素等 例 1:舍己为公——周总理工作劳苦，生活俭朴，舍己为公的精神令我们敬佩不已。 例 2:毫无所得——三天打鱼， 两天晒网，这样的学习将毫无所得的。 5 (4)描写国民党士兵言行的词句:? 哪知道从我上身摸到下身„„ 一个铜板也没搜出。? 于是他们激怒起来„„不然炸死你～? “你骗谁„„会没有钱,～”? 他们又在周围低头搜寻了一番„„就带着 我走了。 他们的言行反衬出方志敏清贫朴素、矜持不苟、舍己为公的精神 (5)作者的语气是轻松幽默自豪的，充满了对敌人讥讽。他虽然在革命斗争时被俘，但坚贞不屈，大义凛然，对敌人嘲讽，讥笑，不屑 一顾。我体会到方志敏同志清贫坦荡的革命胸怀和革命乐观主义精神。我们在生活中遇到困难时同样也应该勇敢乐观的面对。 (6)首尾呼应 强调舍己为公，清贫、洁白朴素是共产党的美德，给人留下深刻的印象。 第十四课 卖火柴的小女孩 1、摇篮 围裙 橱窗 乖巧 填满 饥饿 裂缝 衣兜 2、按要求查字典。 要查的字 音序 部首 除部首外几画 在词语中的意思 圣诞节 讠 生日。 D 6 灵魂 火 精神。 L 3 蜷腿 虫 身体弯曲。 Q 8 精致 至 细密，精细。 Z 4 3、明晃晃的蜡烛 又厚又冷的墙 ( 冷清清 )的( 大街 ) ( 又大又圆 )的( 西瓜 ) ( 光秃秃 )的( 大树 ) ( 又酸又甜 )的( 葡萄 ) ( 孤零零 )的( 村庄 ) ( 又香又甜 )的( 苹果 ) 1) ? (2) ? (3) ? 4、( 5、阅读课文并填空。 看到什么 说明什么 第一次 温暖的火炉 小女孩非常寒冷，渴望得到温暖。 第二次 喷香的烤鹅 小女孩非常饥饿，渴望得到食物。 第三次 美丽的圣诞树 小女孩非常痛苦，渴望得到快乐。 第四、五次 慈爱的奶奶 小女孩非常孤独，渴望得到疼爱。 6、品读课文片段，完成练习。 (1) zháo sāi huo (2)这句话的意思是:小女孩离开了人世，在美好的幻觉中死去了。小女孩只要活在这个世界上，就只有寒冷，只有饥饿，只有痛苦。 (3)摘录片段中最打动你的句子，并谈谈你的体会。 例1:句子——第二天清晨，这个小女孩坐在墙角里，两腮通红，嘴上带着微笑。 体会——小女孩虽然冻死了，但谁也不知道小女孩曾经怀着对美好生活的向往，在幻景中她看到过温暖的大火炉、喷香的烤鹅、美丽的圣诞树，慈爱的奶奶，在幻想中和奶奶一起飞向天国去寻找那“没有寒冷，没有饥饿，也没有痛苦”的生活。 例2:句子——谁也不知道她曾经看到过多么美丽的东西，她曾经多么幸福，跟着她奶奶一起走向新年的幸福中去。 体会——小女孩死前是那样的向往美好的生活，但她只能在幻景中看到她想要得到的东西，而结局却是冻死街头。美丽的幻景与冷酷的现实形成鲜明的对比，更使我们对小女孩的悲惨生活产生深切的同情。 7、小练笔。(几个例子，希望有所启发。) 例1:小女孩，你是多么的纯真、坚强和善良～在黑暗的社会里，在那个处处对穷人不公平的环境里，你却如同一条小溪，始终清澈见底。你知道每一根火柴对于你家徒四壁的家庭来说是那么的宝贵。尽 6 管爸爸迫于生计而对你流露不出一丝疼爱之情，你还是理解了他。你本应该得到美好的童年，本应该受到良好的教育，但贫穷剥夺了你应有的权利。不知在那“没有寒冷，没有饥饿，也没有痛苦的地方”，你是否感觉到了幸福, 例2:小女孩，我很同情你。你生在一户穷苦人民的家庭，这是你永远无法改变的悲惨命运。你的一生是那么短暂，弱小的你受尽了百般痛苦的折磨，你那瘦小的身躯承载着全家人的负担。你必须卖掉火柴～小小的一根火柴对现在的我来说根本不算什么;可对你，对你的家人来说，一根细小的火柴就是一线希望啊～可怜的你～你那幼小的心里承担着多少压力呀～小女孩，你是幸福的。因为你在天堂衣食无忧，还有奶奶的陪伴，而且上帝也是公平的。在天堂里，是不分贫富贵贱的。如果你能生活在我们中间，我想我一定会和你成为形影不离的好朋友。 例3:我知道你的痛苦是无法向任何人诉说的。因为你已经对这个社会绝望了，对整个世界绝望了。不过, 你别担心，到了天堂你就不再痛苦，反而会获得欢乐，说不定还会交上许多天使朋友;你别担心，在天堂里,不会有寒冷,不会有饥饿，那里处处都温暖,处处充满爱;你别担心，天堂不会有人欺负你～因为上帝爷爷绝不允许罪恶的灵魂来玷污你们善良的心灵～所以，你走吧～对这个世界不抱一丝留恋地去寻找那个美丽圣洁的地方吧! 第十五课 凡卡 1、划去:jiá kēng děi liǔ 密 耷 串 耸 2、礼拜 昏暗 眯缝 祷告 撇嘴 欺负 冻僵 打搅 圣诞树 孤零零 3、锈(生锈) 摩(摩擦)伊(伊人)吭(吭声)绣(绣花) 磨(磨面)依(依靠)坑(土坑) 4、慈悲(慈善 慈爱) 指望(希望 盼望) 照应(照顾 照料) 抽噎(抽泣 哭泣) 5、(1)天空中许多星星一闪一闪的，仿佛是一群顽皮的孩子快活地眨着眼睛似的。 花坛里的花儿争相开放的，仿佛在比谁最美丽似的。 (2)炒菜的时候，我先把放入油，等油烧热后，再把青菜倒进锅里，还要翻炒几下，以免底下的青菜烧焦。 要洗衣服了，我先在水盆里倒入水和洗衣液，再把衣服放进水盆浸泡，还要使劲地搓洗一遍，这样衣服才洗得干净。 6、摘抄句子。 那是个没有月亮的夜晚，可是整个村子——白房顶啦，烟囱里冒出来的一缕缕的烟啦，披着浓霜一身银白的树木啦，雪堆啦，全看得见。天空撒满了快活地眨着眼的星星，天河显得很清楚，仿佛为了过节，有人拿雪把它擦亮了似的„„ 要砍圣诞树了，爷爷先抽一斗烟，再吸一阵子鼻烟，还跟冻僵的小凡卡逗笑一会儿„„许多小枞树披着浓霜，一动不动地站在那儿，等着看哪一棵该死。忽然不知从什么地方跳出一只野兔来，箭一样地窜过雪堆。爷爷不由得叫起来，“逮住它，逮住它，逮住它～嘿，短尾巴鬼～” 7、品读课文片段，完成练习。 (1)给下列多音字注音并组词。 ( āi )( 挨着 紧挨 ) ( zháo )( 着急 着火 ) 挨 着 ( zhuó )( 穿着 着陆 ) ( ái )( 挨打 挨饿 ) ( zhe )( 拿着 看着 ) (2)不知不觉 不慌不忙 不声不响 不理不睬 不干不净 大吃大喝 大摇大摆 大手大脚 大吉大利 大起大落 (3)圈出片段中描写老板、老板娘和伙计的动词:揪，拖，揍，戳，捉弄，打发。 我想对老板说:“你有什么权利这么毒打凡卡,这么小的一个孩子辛辛苦苦来你家打工，你怎么能一点儿怜悯心都没有，反倒打骂他呢,你不是也有孩子吗,难道你能忍心让自己的孩子每天挨打挨骂吗,” 我想对伙计说:“您瞧，这孩子虽然喜欢哭哭啼啼，但不是也挺招人喜欢的吗,你们几个伙计，大抵也是这个岁数过来的，也被这般捉弄过。可是，这样做大家都不好过，何必互相捉弄呢,试想一下，若是你们自己的孩子，这么大，又没你们护着，自己一个人辛辛苦苦的过，还要受着外人的气，你们 7 难过吗,请你们放过他吧!” (4)用波浪线画出凡卡祈求爷爷的句子，读一读，并填空。 亲爱的爷爷，发发慈悲吧，带我离开这儿回家，回到我们村子里去吧～我再也受不住了～„„我给您跪下了，我会永远为您祷告上帝。带我离开这儿吧，要不，我就要死了～„„” 凡卡“再也受不住了”!他再也受不住老板和老板娘的虐待，再也受不住伙计的捉弄，再也受不住吃不饱、睡不好的生活了 ! 8、小练笔。 凡卡睡醒之后，揉了揉朦胧的眨眼，发现眼前只有老板那怒气冲冲的脸和一根很细长的鞭子，没有泥鳅和爷爷慈祥的脸。只听见老板正破口大骂:“好你个小兔崽子，竟敢睡觉，看老子不抽死你～”说罢，挥起手中的鞭子向凡卡抽去„„一天又一天过去了，凡卡始终没有看到他的爷爷。 “快起来，小畜生～干嘛趴在我的作台上睡觉～”这是老板的声音。老板回来了～凡卡从梦中惊醒，用朦胧的睡眼看着四周。突然，他看到了老板那凶神恶煞的脸。顿时，睡意全无，害怕地望着老板。老板扫视了一下作台，猛地，他又揪着凡卡的耳朵吼道:“你这该死的小畜生，竟敢偷我的墨水、钢笔～哼，我今天非结结实实地揍你一顿～”凡卡害怕极了，可又不敢说话，只是用祈求的眼去看看老板。但老板对这些毫不理会，随手拿起一个大楦头就打凡卡的头，凡卡痛得大声惨叫。可是，老板却一边打还一边骂:“好哇，我给你吃给你穿，你还偷我的东西，我真是白养了这个小畜生了～„„”最后，老板又对着凡卡的头部狠狠地砸下去，凡卡昏了过去„„ 回顾拓展四 1、围裙 硬币 裂缝 饥饿 礼拜 生锈 孤儿 耸肩 一缕 欺负 窜过 圣诞节 黑糊糊 笑眯眯 2、piě zuǐ róuzhòu yǔ shì gé jué 撇 嘴 揉皱 与世隔绝 昏暗 橱窗 无赖 乖巧 眯缝 冻僵 明亮—昏暗 快乐—苦闷 难忘—淡忘 苦涩—甜蜜 积极—消极 最终—起初 3、 4、凶悍 抽噎 落荒而逃 鱼贯而入 与世隔绝 游手好闲 5、你还读过哪些外国文学作品,这些作品里的哪些人物给你留下了深刻的印象,选择一部作品的一位人物介绍一下。 《老人与海》作者海明威 书中讲的是古巴的一个名叫桑地亚哥的老渔夫，独自一个人出海打鱼， 在一无所获的 84 天之后钓到了一条无比巨大的马林鱼。这是老人从来没见过也没听说过的比他的船还长 两英尺的一条大鱼。鱼大劲也大，拖着小船漂流了整整两天两夜，老人在这两天两夜中经历了从未经受的 艰难考验，终于把大鱼刺死，拴在船头。然而这时却遇上了鲨鱼，老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗，结果大马 林鱼还是被鲨鱼吃光了，老人最后拖回家的只剩下一副光秃秃的鱼骨架。 苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基的长篇小说《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。小说中的主人公保尔.柯察金给我留下了 深刻的印象。保尔是一个刚毅坚强的革命战士，他在人生各个方面都经受住了严峻的考验。在敌人的严刑 拷打面前，他坚贞不屈;在枪林弹雨的战场上，他勇往直前;在与吞噬生命的病魔的搏斗中，他多次令死 神望而却步。尤其是他在病榻上还奋力向艺术的殿堂攀登，表现了一个革命战士钢铁般的意志。保尔是平凡的，更是伟大的。他是世界上千千万万英雄形象中最光辉的一个～ 6、默写出你喜欢的三则 正直是道德之本—— 埃及 迈哈福兹 《平民史诗》 眼泪无法洗去痛苦—— 冰岛 拉克丝内斯 《冰岛之钟》 最伟大的见解是最朴实的。—— 英国 戈尔丁 《蝇王》 人是为了自己的希望才活着的。——苏联 肖洛霍夫《静静的顿河》 7、默读短文，完成练习。 《伊夫堡监狱》 ? Qiújìn nányǒu kānshǒu xiāngyìng yī zhuó 囚 禁 难友 看守 相应 衣着 ? 煞有介事——指装模作样，活象真有那么一回事似的。多指大模大样，很了不起的样子。煞:很。 独白——指的是一个人自己的陈述。白:指的是陈述。 ? 有声有色 有模有样 有滋有味 有始有终 有板有眼 8 ? 大仲马把小说中的爱德蒙邓蒂斯称为儿子，可见他对自己小说非常的热爱. 对自己笔下所创作的人物十分喜爱。塑造这个人物的同时也赋予了他灵魂,对他注入了感情。 ? 大仲马明明知道看守人在吹牛，为什么还要给他一枚金币, 因为，第一，看门人的谎话不过是为了争取养家糊口的一些小钱，无须较真。 大仲马的为人好。第二，大仲马想用委婉的方法告诫看守人不要吹牛，不要说谎，要实事求是。 ? 读了短文，你觉得大仲马是个怎样的人, 我从中觉得大仲马是一个善良、心胸旷达、幽默风趣，说话含蓄，对自己 作品喜爱至极的人。 第十八课 跨越百年的美丽 1、捐赠 荣誉 顽强 里程碑 分析 隐退 乏力 酸碱 2、蚀(shí) 冶(yě) 泊(bó) 著(zhuó) 卓(zhuó) 3、(1)? (2)? (3)? 4、近义词:庄重(端庄) 坚定(刚毅) 疲倦(疲劳) 反义词:人工(天然) 所有(唯一) 肃然无声(人声鼎沸) 5、照样子，用带点的词写句子。 (1)并不是„„是„„——在我们班，小刚并不是成绩最好的，但他是最乐于助人的。 (2)一如既往——尽管小红已经连续好几年被评为“三好学生” ，但她还是一如既往地勤奋学习。 6、(1)玛丽?居里穿着一袭黑色长裙，白净端庄的脸庞显出坚定又略 带淡泊的神情，那双微微内陷的大眼睛，让你觉得能看透一切，看透 未来。她的报告使全场震惊，物理学进入了一个新的时代，而她那美 丽、庄重的形象也就从此定格在历史上，定格在每个人的心中。 (2)这点美丽的淡蓝色的荧光，融入了一个女子美丽的生命和不屈 的信念。玛丽的性格里天生有一种更可贵的东西，她坚定、刚毅，有 远大、执著的追求。这种可贵的性格与高远的追求，使玛丽?居里几 乎在完成这项伟大自然发现的同时，也完成了对人生意义的发现。 (3)她从一个漂亮的小姑娘，一个端庄坚毅的女学者，变成科学教 科书里的新名词 “放射线” 变成物理学的一个新的计量单位 ， “居里” ， 变成一条条科学定律，她变成了科学史上一块永远的里程碑。 (4)她本来可以躺在任何一项大奖或任何一个荣誉上尽情地享受， 但是，她视名利如粪土，她将奖金赠给科研事业和战争中的法国，而将那些奖章送给 6 岁的小女儿当玩具。 1)卓有成效:有突出的成绩和效果。 侵蚀:逐渐侵害使变坏。 7、( (2)“这项伟大自然发现”指的是居里夫人发现了放射性金属镭;“对人生意义的发现”指的是居里夫人明白了人生的价值并不在于年轻美貌、金钱名利，而在于为科学作出贡献，为人类作出贡献。 (3)(科学教科书里 的新名词“放射线”(物理学的一个新的计量单位“居里”(一条条)(科学定律) (科学史上一块永远的里程碑) 这四个“变成”写出了居里夫人奋斗的一生及不朽的功绩。 8、小练笔。 例1:在这个简陋的实验室里，架着一口大锅。锅旁坐着美丽端庄的 居里夫人，她一直搅拌着锅内的工业废渣，细小的汗珠从她的额头滑落下来。锅的上方飘着白茫茫的烟气，居里夫人微笑着看着锅内的物 质，想象着美丽的镭，如一位慈爱的母亲看着熟睡的婴儿。这项工作已经进行相当长的一段时间了，可是居里夫人并没有动摇决心，而是一如既往地认真工作着。 例2: 居里夫妇在一个废弃的破棚子里夜以继日，废寝忘食的工作着。夏天，居里夫人的棚子里被晒得像一个烤箱，冬天，又冷得快冻僵了。居里夫人用铁棒在锅里搅拌着几十斤的废矿渣，工作上几个小时，甚 至几十个小时，提取的或许也只是几百万，几千万分之一的镭。她的脸上，衣裙上，手上，留下了点点烧痕。额头上的汗珠不停的流着， 眼里布满血丝，皱纹写满了她的沧桑与劳苦，但她却成就了一个镭的母亲。 例3:只见在化验室的中央，摆放着的锅里，盛着难闻的矿渣，空气中弥漫着股股浓浓的气味。而所谓化验室是一个废弃的破棚子。居里. 玛丽拿着勺子双手握着勺柄，慢慢搅拌着锅子里的矿渣。她的脸上. 衣裙上.双手上.留下了酸碱的点点烧伤。她用手臂擦去额头上的汗水，继续工作着。她的脸上显示出了 9 明显的疲惫„„可就是在这恶劣 的环境中，居里夫人发现了天然放射性元素镭。 回顾扩展五 1、捐赠 诞生 领域 分析 顽强 侵蚀 乏力 隐退 里程碑 逆时针 卓有成效 司空见惯 见微知著 2、划去:第一个 第二个 第二个 第二个 第二个 第一个 第二个 第二个 第二个 第二个 第一个 第二个 第一个 3、鸦雀无声 美誉 流芳百世 惨痛 坚毅 舍弃 4、迎难而上 集思广益 群策群力 不耻下问 举一反三 各抒己见 独出心裁 实事求是 5、献身科学，淡泊名利，坚定、刚毅、有远大、执着的追求 热爱祖国、团结合作、默默奉献、勇于探索、锲而不舍 善于观察、不断解决疑问，锲而不舍地追根求源 要具有独立思考，独立判断的能力和科学的怀疑精神 6、无论什么时候，不管遇到什么情况，我绝不允许自己有一点点灰心丧气。 ----- 爱 迪 生 泰山不让土壤，故能成其大;河海不择细流，故能就其深。 ----- 李 斯 锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。 ----- 荀 况 一个人做事，在动手之前，当然要详慎考虑;但是计划或方针已定之后，就要认定目标前进，不可再有迟疑不决的态度，这就是坚毅的态度。 ----- 邹 韬 奋 7、(1)划去 计算 核算 改正 (2)“明星”指华罗庚写的《堆叠素数论》;“微尘”指书中有一处计算错误。 (3)他说的很对，这位老师真是个人才～ (4)华罗庚:善于发现人才陈景润:敢于提出自己的观点 8、大约在200年前，一位名叫哥德巴赫的德国数学家提出了“任何一个偶数均可表示两个素数之和”，简称1，1。他一生也没证明出来，便给俄国圣彼得堡的数学家欧拉写信，请他帮助证明这道难题。欧拉接到信后，就着手计算。他费尽了脑筋，直到离开人世，也没有证明出来。之后，哥德巴赫带着一生的遗憾也离开了人世，却留下了这道数学难题。200多年来，这个哥德巴赫猜想之谜吸引了众多的数学家，从而使它成为世界数学界一大悬案。打一个有趣的比喻，数学是自然科学皇后，“哥德巴赫猜想”则是皇后王冠上的宝石～ 成长足迹(p44~49) 2、(1)五件事:一，蔡老师从不打骂我们，有一次，教鞭快落下时，被石板挡住了;二，蔡老师教我们跳舞;三，蔡老师让我们观察蜜蜂，吃蜂蜜;四，蔡老师教我们读诗，背诗;五，“我”半夜醒来找蔡老师。 (2)对蔡老师的喜爱以及蔡老师的温柔 我们对蔡老师的尊敬和喜爱。 3、献给老师的诗歌:赠老师 六年时间如一日般短暂，我却忘不了您的每一个优点。如果我是条小船，您则是指引方向的风帆，虽不起眼，但却让我平安。 【班级，我的家】 例:答:我觉得《忘不了的笑声》中余晓的笑声描写的很生动。有关句子:“格格格”，这是余晓的笑声„„引得大家哈哈大笑起来。 【温情暖我心】 (1):同学们不约而同地放下课本，抬起头用同情的目光看着我(画的句子) (2)略 【你，永远在我心里】略 【足印深深】感想是人生的道路上充满了偶然与必然，但有时候最终走向成功却离不开小小的鼓励与支持。作者也因老师的指引，而开启了文学的大门奖状 (1)醒目:形象明显，容易看清。 光彩:光荣。 迫不及待:急迫得不能在等待。 (2)这里的“高大”指轻浮与骄傲。因为“我”获得了很多荣誉，同学都夸奖我，好像自己比别人厉 10 害多了，所以觉得自己高大起来了。 (3)爸爸，我明白了，奖状只能代表过去，受到表扬，千万不可以为自己很了不起，就看不起别人，而是应该用它来激励自己，以后我不会做那只兔子了。 (4)我认为如果一个人能不骄傲，有一颗客观公正的心的话，那么奖状还是可以贴墙上的，因为在你伤心的时候，看到这代表你过去的成绩的奖状，便可以从此激励自己，从而充满信心。 【成长路上的里程碑】 在一次次的老师的鼓励与支持，成为我人生道路上的里程碑。记得在上 一年级 小学一年级数学20以内加减练习题小学一年级数学20以内练习题小学一年级上册语文教学计划人教版一年级上册语文教学计划新人教版一年级上册语文教学计划 的时候，半个学期过去了，其中考试要来临了，我很紧张～我一直在安慰自己，不用紧张，这张试卷很简单的，你一定能考好的～尽管我一次次的安慰自己，可我还是„„沈老师来到我身边，轻轻对我说:“没关系，放下心来，相信自己一定能行的～”说实话，我真的很感动，老师对我这么好～ 我开始开考了，我们有刚才这么紧张了，我平静了下来，开始做我的试卷，我用我的最快的速度来完成，我自己感觉很好，一定能考一百分，我检查了两三遍就交上去了，可等试卷发到我手中的时候，我大吃一惊，我明明检查了，我也每道都在做了一遍了，怎么就„„我憋不住大哭了起来，同学老师都围在我什么，为我问什么哭，我不用说，老师就明白了，他就对我说:“这次没考好，还有下次呢,不能总是在这一次考试中灰心呐～你说对不对啊～”我擦擦眼泪说:“老师您说的对，我会在下次地考试中，以优异的成绩来回报您～” 总复习 1、蒸融 枯萎 翡翠 预备 爆竹 展览 恐怖 尖锐 残暴 哀思 冻僵 乖巧 抽噎 圣诞树 精兵简政 勃勃生机 语重心长 张灯结彩 见微知著 2、划去:第2 第1 第1 第2 第2 第1 第1 第2 第2 第1 第1 B 禾 3画 拿着 3、 Z 目 8画 放;搁 Y已 3画 特别的 G犭 3画 粗野 4、(1)写人类:专心致志、语重心长、能歌善舞、蜂拥而至、鱼贯而入、养尊处优、哄堂大笑、别无所求、肃然起敬、重于泰山、轻于鸿毛、死得其所、与世隔绝、游手好闲、落荒而逃、见微知著、炎黄子孙、积劳成疾、风华正茂、目瞪口呆„„ 叙事类:无缘无故、司空见惯、出乎意料、卓有成效、饶有趣味、意想不到、座无虚席、惊心动魄、精兵简政、闻所未闻、无独有偶„„ 绘景类:万象更新、张灯结彩、狂风暴雨、美不胜收、天涯海角„„ 状物类:零七八碎、勃勃生机、铺天盖地„„ (2)略 (3)专心致志——志同道合——合二为一——一心一意——意味深长——长年累月——月朗风清——清清楚楚——楚楚动人——人山人海——海阔天空——空穴来风 5、略 6、(1)这句话把日子比作针尖上的一滴水，把时间的流比作浩瀚的大海，写出了时间消逝飞快、无声无息、无影无踪的特点。 (2)因为作者要用这样一个甜蜜的梦作为结尾，和残酷的现实形成鲜明的对比，加强了悲剧的力量，给人留下深刻的思考，激起人们对凡卡的同情和对黑暗社会的愤怒。 (3)“此”具体指在关于猫猬兽的课堂测验得了零分之后。“冒险”是我们在科学课上富有挑战性的，紧张刺激的学习过程。因为在科学课上，我们要独立思考，时刻动脑，独立判断，要有怀疑，也要有实证，学习对我们来说就成了一个真实的、复杂的认识过程。 (4)虽然在渣滓洞里革命者仍被“猩猩”统治着，但是，在渣滓洞外，革命的春天已经来临，人们当家作主的时代将要来临。 7、(1)《赠汪伦》李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。 11 《送元二使安西》渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。 (2)《望天门山》天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回。两岸青山相对出，孤帆一片日边来。 《饮湖上初晴后雨》水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 《望庐山瀑布》日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。 (3)《己亥杂诗》九州生气恃风雷，万马齐喑究可哀。我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才。 《泊船瓜洲》京口瓜州一水间， 钟山只隔数重山。春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还, (4)《竹石》咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。 《泊船瓜洲》京口瓜洲一水间，钟山只隔数重山。春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还, (5)《题西林壁》横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。 (6)《西江月•夜行黄沙道中》明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉。稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。七八个星天外，两三点雨山前。旧时茅店社林边，路转溪桥忽见。 《天净沙•秋》孤村落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦，一点飞鸿影下。青山绿水，白草红叶黄花。 (7) 略 8、(一) (1)寻常 平凡 生命中有些人牢牢的把自己的命运把握住了，就会不平凡。而有些人错失良机，就会很寻常。 (2)用自己的力量去帮助别人，即使这会让自己得不到温暖，但是这才是最高尚的。 (二)(1)“驼头“象征抗旱;”鹿角“象征健康长寿;”蛇颈“象征灵活多变;”龟眼“象征富有灵气; ”“鱼鳞”象征神圣的防卫;“虎掌”象征英勇不屈;“鹰爪”象征腾云驾雾，勇敢果断;“牛耳”象征勤劳善良。(2)图腾指一个名族认定的标志 还以虎、狼、蛇、玄鸟、熊„„作为图腾。 (3 ) 略 (三)(1)过 我 (2)时间 小老鼠 时间飞快消逝，无声无息，无影无踪。 (3)人生总是在不断的变化和取舍走到最后的。只有经历过坎坷、曲折才有收获。幸福是怎样生活的过程而不是最后的结果。 (4)略 (四)(1)弯曲 等候 体会 成绩 乐观 留恋 (2)播下西瓜的种子 播下希望的种子 (3)稍大些，我知道这个西瓜是爷爷从家里搬到瓜地里的。尽管这样，我不认为那是一种游戏，是慈爱的爷爷哄骗孙子的把戏，而是在一个不懂事的孩子心里适时播下一颗希望的种子。 (4)收获的是劳动后的喜悦，自己乐天的性情与成功的生活，同时也体验了“希望”和“成功”的滋味，使我对以后的人生充满希望。 12 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 13 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations 14 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 15 Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 16 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision 17 of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 18 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on 19 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a 20 total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > 21 real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years 22 implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, 23 exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should 24 be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective 25 convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts 26 of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application 27 of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation 28 made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give 29 expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental 30 organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post 31 processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in 32 the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in 33 the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management 34 of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, 35 around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one 36 size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are 37 relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < 38 new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform 39 comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation 40 of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 41 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily 42 blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres 43 should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection 44 with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace 45 with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of 46 the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline 47 must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be 48 held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations. 49