大学英语六级考试模拟测试卷

大学英语六级考试模拟测试卷 Part ? Writing(30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic To Curb Spending. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在许多大学生普遍花钱大手大脚，消费水平高 2. 有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非 3. 你的看法 To Curb Spending Part ? Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Freud’s Study on “Human Mind” Most people often dream at night. When they wake in the morning they say to themselves, “What a strange dream I had! I wonder what made me dream that.”Sometimes dreams are frightening. Sometimes, in dreams, wishes come true. At other times we are troubled by strange dreams in which the world seems to have been turned upside-down and nothing makes sense. In dreams we do things which we would never do when we're awake. We think and say things we would never think and say. Why are dreams so strange and unfamiliar? Where do dreams come from? No one has produced a more satisfying answer than a man called Sigmund Freud. He said that dreams come from a part of one's mind which one can neither recognize nor control. He named this the “unconscious mind” . Sigmund Freud was born about a hundred years ago. He lived most of his life in Vienna, Austria, but ended his days in London, soon after the beginning of the Second World War.The new worlds Freud explored were inside man himself. For the unconscious mind is like a deep well, full of memories and feelings. These memories and feelings have been stored there from the moment of our birth. Our conscious mind has forgotten them. We do not suspect that they are there until some unhappy or unusual experience causes us to remember, or to dream dreams. Then suddenly we see the same thing and feel the same way we felt when we were little children. This discovery of Freud's is very important if we wish to understand why people act as they do. For the unconscious forces inside us are at least as powerful as the conscious forces we know about. Sometimes we do things without knowing why. If we don't, the reasons may lie deep in our unconscious minds. When Freud was a child he cared about the sufferings of others, so it isn't surprising that he became a doctor when he grew up. He learned all about the way in which the human body works. But he became more and more curious about the human mind. He went to Paris to study with a famous French doctor, Charcot. At that time it seemed that no one knew very much about the mind. If a person went mad, or “out of his mind”, there was not much that could be done about it. People didn't understand at all what was happening to the madman. Had he been possessed by a devil or evil spirit? Was God punishing him for wrong-doing? Often such people were shut away from the ordinary people as if they had done some terrible crime. 1 This is still true today in many places. Doctors prefer to experiment on those parts of a man which they can see and examine. If you cut a man's head open you can see his brain. But you can't see his thoughts or ideas or dreams. In Freud's day few doctors were interested in these subjects. Freud wanted to know how our minds work. He learned a lot from Charcot. He returned to Vienna in 1886 and began work as a doctor in nerve diseases. He got married and began to receive more and more patients at home. Most of the patients who came to see him were women. They were over-excited and anxious, sick in mind rather than in body. Medicine did not help them. Freud was full of sympathy but he could do little to make them better. Then one day a friend, Dr Josef Breuer, came to see him. He told Freud about a girl he was looking after. The girl seemed to get better when she was allowed to talk about herself. She told Dr Breuer everything that came into her mind. And each time she talked to him she remembered more about her life as a little child. Freud was excited when he heard this. He began to try to cure his patients in the same way. He asked about the events of their early childhood. He urged them to talk about their own experiences and relationships. He himself said very little. Often, as he listened, his patients relived moments from their past life. They trembled with anger and fear, hate and love. They acted as though Freud was their father or mother or lover. The doctor did not make any attempt to stop them. He quietly accepted whatever they told him, the good things and the bad. Also one young woman who came to him couldn't drink anything, although she was very thirsty. Something prevented her from drinking. Freud discovered the reason for this. One day, as they were talking, the girl remembered having seen a dog drink from her nurse's glass. She hadn't told the nurse, whom she disliked. She had forgotten the whole experience. But suddenly this the nurse, the dog, the childhood memory returned to mind. When she had told it all to Dr Freud— glass of water —the girl was able to drink again. Freud called this treatment the „talking cure?. Later it was called psychoanalysis. When patients talked freely about the things that were troubling them they often felt better. The things that patients told him sometimes gave Freud a shock. He discovered that the feelings of very young children are not so different from those of their parents. A small boy may love his mother so much that he wants to kill his father. At the same time he loves his father and is deeply ashamed of this wish. It is difficult to live with such mixed feelings, so they fade away into the unconscious mind and only return in troubled dreams. It was hard to believe that people could become blind, or lose the power of speech, because of what had happened to them when they were children. Freud was attacked from all sides for what he discovered. But he also found firm friends. Many people believed that he had at last found a way to unlock the secrets of the human mind, and to help people who were very miserable. He had found the answer to many of life's great questions.He became famous all over the world and taught others to use the talking cure. His influence on modern art, literature and science cannot be measured. People who wrote books and plays, people who painted pictures and people who worked in schools, hospitals and prisons all learned something from the great man who discovered a way into the unconscious mind. Not all of Freud's ideas are accepted today. But others have followed where he led and have helped us to understand ourselves better. Because of him, and them, there is more hope today than there has ever been before for people who were once just called “crazy”. 2 1. So far, Freud is the only one who can ______________. A) study human?s thoughts, ideas and dreams B) provide us the most satisfying reply to where dreams come from C) tell us the reason why we will dream at night D) offer us some help in mental problems 2. Freud _____________________. A) spent most of his life in Vienna as well as London B) ended his life after World War II C) spend most of his life in Vienna, Austria D) passed away in Austria before the World War ? 3. When Freud was a grown-up, ___________________. A) he was more interested in human mind than the way the human body works B) he focused his study on the human mind instead of human body C) he shifted his attention to the study of psychology D) he was most interested in the study of how human body works 4. In Freud?s day, _________________. the human?s dreams A) a number of doctors concentrated on B) a lot of students admired Freud?s study very much C) no doctor would like to work with Freud together D) no doctors were interested in human?s ideas, thoughts or dreams 5. According to the passage, Dr Josef Breuer ________________. A) gave Freud some help in Freud?s study B) was one of the workmates of Freud C) was a doctor who specialized in the study of human body D) offtered some advice in Freud?s study 6. According to the passage, psychoanalysis was a process ________________. A) in which patients would not participate B) in which patients must say something great they encountered before C) in which patients could do what they like to do D) in which patients could speak out his bad fortune freely in order to make themselves reassured 7. Freud found with a shock that ________________. A) young children and their parents couldn?t stay together for a long time B) yong children were always obedient to their parents C) young children were not so different from their parents in feelings D) young children and his parents differed largely in feelings 8. Although much attack pointed to Freud, it was also thought by many people that Freud had a way to uncover the secrets of ________________and to help miserable people. 9. According to the passage, it is hardly to measure Freud?s influence on modern art, ___________. 10. According to the passage, at present Freud?s study brings a lot of hope to people once called “______________” 3 Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A 11. A) The man failed to keep his promise. B) The woman has a poor memory. C) The man borrowed the book from the library. D) The woman does not need the book any more. 12.A) The woman is making too big a fuss about her condition. B) Fatigue is a typical symptom of lack of exercise. C) The woman should spend more time outdoors. D) People tend to work longer hours with artificial lighting. 13.A) The printing on her T-shirt has faded. B) It is not in fashion to have a logo on a T-shirt. C) She regrets having bought one of the T-shirts. D) It is not a good idea to buy the T-shirt. 14.A) He regrets having published the article. B) Most readers do not share his viewpoints. C) Not many people have read his article. D) The woman is only trying to console him. 15.A) Leave Daisy alone for the time being. B) Go see Daisy immediately. C) Apologize to Daisy again by phone. D) Buy Daisy a new notebook. 16.A) Batteries. B) Garden tools. C) Cameras. D) Light bulbs. 17.A) The speakers will watch the game together. B) The woman feels lucky to have got a ticket. C) The man plays center on the basketball team. D) The man can get the ticket at its original price. 18.A) The speakers will dress formally for the concert. B) The man will return home before going to the concert. C) It is the first time the speakers are attending a concert. D) The woman is going to buy a new dress for the concert. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19.A) He wants to sign a long-term contract. B) He is good at both language and literature. C) He prefers teaching to administrative work. D) He is undecided as to which job to go for. 20.A) They hate exams. B) The all plan to study in Cambridge. C) They are all adults. D) They are going to work in companies. 21.A) Difficult but rewarding. B) Varied and interesting. C) Time-consuming and tiring. D) Demanding and frustrating. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22.A) Interviewing a moving star. B) Discussing teenage role models. C) Hosting a television show. D) Reviewing a new biography. 23.A) He lost his mother. B) He was unhappy in California. C) He missed his aunt. D) He had to attend school there. 24.A) He delivered public speeches. B) He got seriously into acting. C) He hosted talk shows on TV. D) He played a role in East of Eden. 4 25.A) He made numerous popular movies. B) He has long been a legendary figure. C) He was best at acting in Hollywood tragedies. D) He was the most successful actor of his time Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 26.A) It carried passengers leaving an island. B) A terrorist forced it to land on Tenerife. C) It crashed when it was circling to land. D) 18 of its passengers survived the crash. 27.A) He was kidnapped eight months ago. B) He failed in his negotiations with the Africans. C) He was assassinated in Central Africa. D) He lost lots of money in his African business. 28.A) The management and union representatives reached an agreement. B) The workers' pay was raised and their working hours were shortened. C) The trade union gave up its demand. D) The workers on strike were all fired. 29.A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Windy. D) Cloudy. Passage Two Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 30.A) Some of them had once experienced an earthquake. B) Most of them lacked interest in the subject. C) Very few of them knew much about geology. D) A couple of them had listened to a similar speech before. 31.A) By reflecting on Americans' previous failures in predicting earthquakes. B) By noting where the most severe earthquake in U. S. history occurred. C) By describing the destructive power of earthquakes. D) By explaining some essential geological principles. 32.A) Interrupt him whenever he detected a mistake. B) Focus on the accuracy of the language he used. C) Stop him when he had difficulty understanding. D) Write down any points where he could improve. Passage Three Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 33.A) It was invented by a group of language experts in the year of 1887. B) It is a language that has its origin in ancient Polish. 5 C) It was created to promote economic globalization. D) It is a tool of communication among speakers of different languages. 34.A) It aims to make Esperanto a working language in the U. N. B) It has increased its popularity with the help of the media. C) It has encountered increasingly tougher challenges. D) It has supporters from many countries in the world. 35.A) It is used by a number of influential science journals. B) It is widely taught at schools and in universities. C) It has aroused the interest of many young learners. D) It has had a greater impact than in any other country. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. George Herbert Mead said that humans are talked into humanity. He meant that we gain personal identity as we communicate with others. In the earliest years of our lives, our parents tell us who we are. "You're (36) ______." "You're so strong." We first see ourselves through the eyes of others, so their messages form important (37) ______ of our self-concepts. Later we interact with teachers, friends, (38) ______ partners, and co-workers who communicate their views of us.Thus, how we see ourselves (39) ______ the views of us that others communicate. The (40) ______ connection between identity and communication is (41) ______ evident in children who are (42) ______ of human contact. Case studies of children who were isolated from others reveal that they lack a firm self-concept, and their mental and psychological development is severely (43) ______ by lack of language. Communication with others not only affects our sense of identity but also directly influences our physical and emotional well-being. Consistently, (44) _______________________________ People who lack close friends have greater levels of anxiety and depression than people who are close to others. (45) ________________________________________________. The conclusion was that social isolation is statistically as dangerous as high blood pressure, smoking and obesity. Many doctors and researchers believe that (46) ________________________________________ Part ? Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words on Answer Sheet 2. Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage. Many workers who worked in the World Trade Center after the September eleventh attacks became sick. They breathed a mix of dust, smoke and chemicals in the ruins of the Twin Towers and a third building that fell. Some went clays without good protection for their lungs. Five years 6 later, many of the thousands who worked at Ground Zero in the early days after the attacks still have health problems. Doctors at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York City have announced the results of the largest study of these workers. The study confirmed high rates of breathing problems in members of the building trades, firefighters, police officers and other workers. Almost seventy percent of the workers in the study had a new or worsened breathing problem. These problems developed during or after their time working in the mountain of wreckage. About sixty percent still had breathing problems at the time of their examination. The researchers say they decided to study the effects on breathing first because other disorders might be slower to appear. Mount Sinai says it tested almost twelve thousand people between two thousand two and two thousand four. Eight out of ten of them agreed to have their results used in the report. The new results added strength to a Mount Sinai study released in two thousand four. That study was based on only about one thousand workers. Some lawmakers have sharply criticized city and state officials for letting workers labor at Ground Zero without satisfactory equipment. Officials have also been criticized for saying the air was relatively safe. State and federal officials have promised more than fifty million dollars to pay for treatment of the workers. Doctor Robin Herbert is one of the directors of the Mount Sinai testing program. She says people are still coming to the hospital for treatment of problems that were caused by the dust at Ground Zero. In her words:" My worry is that money will be gone in a year, and what happens then?" 47. What contributed to problems of the workers in World Trade Center after the attacks? 48. Who had the most serious breathing problems according to the latest study? 49. The researchers decided to carry on some study on the effects on breathing first because __________________________ might appear in a later period of time. 50. __________________ are sharply criticized by some lawmakers because they let workers labor at Ground Zero with out satisfactory equipment. 51. What measures have the officials promised to take to deal with the health problem? Section B Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage. Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is "Don't!". But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, though the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a repertory company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, looking after the furniture, taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed. The hours are long and the salary is tiny. But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy, waiting for the chances 7 of working with a better company, or perhaps in films or television. Of course, some people have unusual chances which lead to fame and success without this long and dull training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his big car. He told the driver to stop, and he got out to speak to the girl. He asked her if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and at first she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to tell Connie that he was serious. Then an appointment was made for her to go to the studio the next day. The test was successful. They gave her some necessary lessons and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. Of Course, she was given a more dramatic name, which is now world-famous. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon! 52. According to the passage, the main reason why young people should be discouraged from becoming actors is ______. A) actors are very unusual people B) the course at the drama school lasts two years C) acting is really a hard job D) there are already too many actors 53. An assistant stage manager's job is difficult because he has to ______. A) do all kinds of stage work B) work for long hours C) wait for a better company D) act well 54. According to the context, the sentence "But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy" at the end of the first paragraph means ______. A) they don't care if their job is hard B) they like the stage naturally C) they are born happy D) they are easily satisfied 55. Conie Pratt soon became a famous actress after ______. A) learning some lessons about the art of speaking B) playing her part in the "Blue Colored Moon" C) successfully matching the most famous actors D) acting a leading part with a most famous actor at that time 56. The phrase "once in a blue moon" in last line refers to ______. A) all at once B) once for a long time C) once in a while D) once and for all Passage Two Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. The home service industry in Beijing is expected to become more attractive both as a job and as an industry. Sources at the Beijing People's Political Consultative Conference said resistance to home service work is melting away from minds of the city's laid-off workers. The Conference suggested the establishment of municipal centers which supervise property management, household mending and installation, and house keeping services. Modern city life is creating a need for industrialization home services. This will create job opportunities for laid-off workers, said Vice director of the Social Judicial Committee of the Conference. Beijing residents have long desired a home service industry. The demand is expected to drive new economic growth. There are few high quality home help services in Beijing and customers 8 are always complaining. In the past, few laid-off workers in Beijing desired to work as home helpers, jobs largely taken by young women from the countryside. At the same time, some city residents have not felt safe trusting rural girls with modern household machines or with their small children. Many people would pay more for reliable house keepers who are more familiar with city life, but they have had no way of getting one, even though the city is home to thousands of laid-off workers. By the end of June this year, there were 30,600 jobless workers in the city. Most of them are women in their 40's, who are not blessed with particular skills and who have had their work ethics shaped by the planned economy. Many of them were at a loss when they first realized they had lost their jobs and a way of life they had got used to for decades. They never imagined being laid-off by state-owned enterprises; they never considered other kinds of employment. For them, the private sector meant taking risks; housekeeping implied lower social status. Gao yunfang, 44, is a pioneer who is breaking the ice. She sells the Beijing Morning Post in the morning, and works at two households in the afternoon. She earns 1,000 yuan per month. So she no longer worries about her daughter's tuition at a university in Shanghai. 57. What is talked about in the passage? A) Home service. B) Modern city life. C) Laid-off worker. D) Social status. 58. What does the word "laid-off' in the passage mean? A) Heavily-burdened. B) Old. C) Inexperienced. D) Jobless. 59. Why were many laid-off workers at a loss? A) Because they didn't get used to the new way of life. B) Because they are too old to find a new job. C) Because they dislike being laid off. D) Because they think they lost their social status. 60. Why didn't the laid-off workers like to do home services in the past? A) Low salary. B) Lower social status. C) Dirty working condition. D) Too much extra work. 61. In which ways is home service industry good for our society? A) It meets the needs of modern life. B) It provides work opportunities for the laid-off worker. C) It is a new industry. D) A and B Part V Cloze (15 minutes) We all laugh. We all hurt. We all make mistakes. We all dream, that?s life. It's a journey. Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life a journey of joy! 62 positive through the cold season could be your best 63 against getting ill, new study findings suggest. In an experiment that 64 healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a 65 sunny disposition were less likely to 66 ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence 67 a "positive emotional style" can help 68 off the common cold and other illnesses. Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness 69 immune function and subjective as in happy people being less 70 by a scratchy throat or runny nose. "People with a 9 positive emotional style may have different immune _71 to the virus," explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. "And when they do get a cold, they may 72 their illness as being less severe." Cohen and his colleagues had found in a 73 study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, 74 some questions remained as to 75 the emotional trait itself had the effect. For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality traits, self-perceived health and emotional "style". Those who 76 be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged 77 having a positive emotional style, 78 those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile had a negative style. The researchers gave them nasal drops 79 either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the 80 reported on any aches, pains, sneezing or congestion they had, while the researchers collected __81 data, like daily mucus production. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes, happy people were less likely to develop a cold. B) Staying 62. A) Living 72. A) thought B) related C) Pulling D) Surviving C) interpreted D) translated 63. A) safeguard B) immunity 73. A) formal B) former C) caution D) defense C) previous D) precious 64. A) excluded B) expelled 74. A) and B) but C) so D) for C) exposed D) exiled 75. A) which B) whether 65. A) generally B) commonly C) where D) how C) frequently D) genetically 76. A) tended to B) inclined to 66. A) feel B) fall C) fell D) fall C) apt to D) subject to 67. A) that B) which C) what D) why 77. A) by B) with C) in D) as 68. A) keep B) warn C) ward D) avoid 78. A) while B) however 69. A) boasting B) boosting C) what's more D) therefore C) receding D) reducing 79. A) comprising B) consisting C) containing D) covering 70. A) suffered B) troubled C) disturbed D) hindered 80. A) patients B) adults 71. A) function B) ability C) volunteers D) researchers 81. A) objective C) response D) reaction B) subjective C) positive D) negative Part ? Translation Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. 82. _________________________________(如果我是你的话), I would have accepted such an offer given by the manager. 83. He hurried to the house _______________________________ (结果房内空空如也)( 84. Living in the desert has many problems, ______________________(缺水并不是唯一的问题). 85. Both boys and girls put much emphasis _________________________________(有足够的钱 以便到外面去痛快享受). 86. The students now ____________________________________________________(宁愿单独 一个人玩电脑，也不愿意到图 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 馆去查阅资料) 10 大学英语六级考试模拟测试 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 与解析 Part I Writing 【话题分析】大学生消费是目前家长及教育界比较关注的问题，它所反应的不仅仅是花钱这 一 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 面现象，而是隐藏在这一现象之后的大学生的价值观、金钱观等思想层面的问题。 【范文解析】 Nowadays the campus students seem to have no idea of how money comes from, and not to care about their expenditure. They buy whatever they like for themselves, also for their friends, paying no attention to how much these things cost. Some people say that it is not a problem for college students to spend much. After all, the society is progressing and the life is being enriched. With the living standard being raised, it is reasonable to improve the expenditure of students. There is nothing to blame. For me, it is not just a habit of spending more money; it is a reflection of students' outlook on money and value. The students get money from their parents so easily that they have no idea of earning money with their hard work and effort, thus developing an awareness that they want to get things but are unwilling to work hard for their goal. Definitely, that is harmful. The campus students can improve their lives, but with the money earned by themselves. 第一段讲述了这一现象，大学生喜欢什么买什么，从不关注钱从何处来，也不关心自己 的花销。 第二段提出了一些人的看法，他们认为社会进步了，生活水平提高了，大学生多花一点 也无可厚非。 第三段讲述了作者自己的观点看法。在作者看来，这并不仅仅是花钱习惯，更多地反映了 学生的金钱观、价值观。学生从父母那里很容易就能要来钱，所以他们就不会想通过自己的 努力来赚钱，渐渐就会培养这样一种想法:希望不劳而获。最后作者强调，学生提高自己的 生活水平并没有什么不对，但要用自己赚来的钱。 【高分妙招】 议论文经常出现在六级作文中，考生要注意合理表达自己的观点，表明自己对问题的看法。 在论述中，不要仅仅停留在表面层次，而要深究其内在原因，才能给考官留下深刻的印象。 Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) 1. 答案B解析:根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第三段。段首讲，关于解梦，没有人比Sigmund Freud给出的答案让人更满意。 2. 答案C解析:根据选项的内容，考生可锁定文章的第四段。第四段一开始就讲到Sigmund Freud的生平。选项B是个干扰性，文中只说到end his days(终老)，并没有说end his life (自杀)。 3. 答案A解析:根据题干，考生可关注文章的第六段。第六段中讲:他了解人身体如何运 行，却越来越关注人类心理。从中可以判断，他对人类心理更感兴趣。 4. 答案D解析:根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第八段。段首讲，那个年代，基本上没有医 生对这个话题感兴趣。考生可回到第七段，确定“这个话题”指代的是“想法、意见和梦境”。 5. 答案A解析:根据题干中的人名Dr Josef Breuer ，考生可锁定文章的第九段。 Josef Breuer 医生 给Freud讲了自己一个病人的故事，这给Freud带来了灵感。由此可以判断，在Freud 学说中，Josef Breuer医生 提供了一些帮助。 6. 答案D解析:根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第十段。此段主要讲了什么是心理分析，也 就是所谓的“谈心疗法”，即病人可以自由地讨论自己遇到的困扰。 7. 答案C解析:根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第十一段。段中的原话为，He discovered that 11 the feelings of very young children are not so different from those of their parents，而选项C是其 同义句。 8. 答案the human mind解析:根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第十二段。很多人肯定，Freud 找到了打开人类心理的一把钥匙。 9. 答案literature and science解析:根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第十二段。Freud在很多方 面都带来了深刻的影响，如现代艺术，文学和科学等。 10. 答案crazy解析:根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第十二段。此段的最后一句话讲到，那 些人曾被叫做“crazy” Part III Listening Comprehension Section A 11. M: Oh, I?m so sorry I forgot to bring along the book you borrowed from the library. W: What a terrible memory you have! Anyway, I won?t need it until Friday night. As long as I can get it by then, OK? Q: What do we learn from this conversation? 12. W: Doctor, I haven?t been able to get enough sleep lately, and I?m too tired to concentrate in class. M: Well, you know, spending too much time indoors with all that artificial lighting can do that to you. Your body loses track of whether it?s day or night. Q: What does the man imply? 13. M: I think I?ll get one of those new T-shirts, you know, with the school?s logo on both the front and back. W: You?ll regret it. They are expensive, and I?ve heard the printing fades easily when you wash them. Q: What does the woman mean? 14. W: I think your article in the school newspaper is right on target, and your viewpoints have certainly convinced me. M: Thanks, but in view of the general responses, you and I are definitely in the minority. Q: What does the man mean? 15. M: Daisy was furious yesterday because I lost her notebook. Should I go see her and apologize to again? W: Well, if I were you, I?d let her cool off a few days before I approach her. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 16. M: Would you please tell me where I can get batteries for this brand of camera? W: Let me have a look. Oh, yes, go down this aisle, pass the garden tools, you?ll find them on the shelf next to the light bulbs. Q: What is the man looking for? 17. M: Our basketball team is playing in the finals but I don?t have a ticket. I guess I?ll just watch 12 it on TV. Do you want to come over? W: Actually I have a ticket. But I?m not feeling well. You can have it for what it cost me. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 18. M: Honey, I?ll be going straight to the theatre from work this evening. Could you bring my suit and tie along? W: Sure, it?s the first performance of the State Symphony Orchestra in our city, so suit and tie is a must. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? Conversation 1 M: I got two letters this morning with job offers, one from the Polytechnic, and the other from the Language School in Pistoia, Italy. W: So you are not sure which to go for? M: That?s it. Of course, the conditions of work are very different: The Polytechnic is offering two-year contract which could be renewed, but the language school is only offering a year?s contract, and that?s a different minus. It could be renewed, but you never know. W: I see. So it?s much less secure. But you don?t need to think too much about steady jobs when you are only 23. M: That?s true. W: What about the salaries? M: Well, the Pistoia job pays much better in the short term. I’ll be getting the equivalent of about ,22,000 a year there, but only ,20,000 at the Polytechnic. But then the hours are different. At the Polytechnic I’d have to do 35 hours a week, 20 teaching and 15 administration, whereas the Pistoia school is only asking for 30 hours teaching. W: Mmm… M: Then the type of teaching is so different. The Polytechnic is all adults and mostly preparation for exams like the Cambridge certificates. The Language School wants me to do a bit of exam preparation, but also quite a lot of work in companies and factories, and a couple of children?s classes. Oh, and a bit of literature teaching. W: Well, that sounds much more varied and interesting. And I?d imagine you would be doing quire a lot of teaching outside the school, and moving around quite a bit. M: Yes, whereas with the Polytechnic position, I?d be stuck in the school all day. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard: Q19. What do we learn about the man from the conversation? Q20. What do we learn about the students at the Polytechnic? Q21. What does the woman think of the job at the Language school? Conversation 2 Good evening and welcome to tonight's edition of Legendary Lives. Our subject this evening is James Dean, actor and hero for the young people of his time. Edward Murray is the author of a new biography of Dean. W: Good evening, Edward. M: Hello Tina. 13 W: Edward, tell us what you know about Dean's early life. M: He was born in Indiana in 1931, but his parents moved to California when he was five. He wasn't there long though because his mother passed away just four years later. Jimmy's father sent him back to Indiana after that to live with his aunt. W: So how did he get into acting? M: Well, first he acted in plays at high school, then he went to college in California where he got seriously into acting. In 1951 he moved to New York to do more stage acting. W: Then when did his movie career really start? M: 1955. His first starring role was in East of Eden. It was fabulous. Dean became a huge success. But the movie that really made him famous was his second one, Rebel Without a Cause, that was about teenagers who felt like they didn't fit into society. W: So how many more movies did he make? M: Just one more, then he died in that car crash in California in 1955. W: What a tragedy! He only made three movies! So what made him the legend he still is today? M: Well I guess his looks, his acting ability, his short life, and maybe the type of character he played in his movies. Many young people saw him as a symbol of American youths. Q22 What is the woman doing? Q23 Why did James Dean move back to Indiana when he was young? Q24 What does the man say James Dean did at college in California? Q25 What do we know about James Dean from the conversation Section B Passage 1 The time is 9 o?clock and this is Marian Snow with the news. The German authorities are sending investigators to discover the cause of the plane crash late yesterday on the island of Tenerife. The plane, a Boeing 737, taking German holiday makers to the island crashed into a hillside as it circled while preparing to land. The plane was carrying 180 passengers. It?s thought there are no survivors. Rescue workers were at the scene. The British industrialist James Louis, held by kidnapper in central Africa for the past 8 months, was released unharmed yesterday. The kidnappers had been demanding 1 million pounds for the release of Mr. Louis. The London Bank and their agents who had been negotiating with the kidnappers have not said whether any amount of money has been paid. The 500 UK motors workers who had been on strike in High Town for the past 3 three weeks went back to work this morning. This follows successful talks between management and union representatives, which resulted in a new agreement on working hour and conditions. A spokesman for the management said they?d hope they could now get back to producing cars, and that they lost lots of money and orders over this dispute. And finally the weather. After a code start, most of the country should be warm and sunny. But towards late afternoon, rain will spread from Scotland to cover most parts by midnight. Questions 26 – 29 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26 What does the news say about the Boeing 737 plane? 27 What happened to British industrialist James Louis? 28 How did the 3-week strike in High Town end? 29 What kind of weather will be expected by midnight in most parts of the country? 14 Passage 2 Juan Louis, a junior geology major, decided to give an informative speech about how earthquakes occur. From his audience and analysis he learned that only 2 or 3 of his classmates knew much of anything about geology. Juan realized then that he must present his speech at an elementary level and with a minimum of scientific language. As he prepared the speech, Juan kept asking himself, “How can I make this clear and meaningful to someone who knows nothing about earthquakes or geological principles?” Since he was speaking in the Midwest, he decided to begin by noting that the most severe earthquake in American history took place not in California or Alaska but at New Madrid, Missouri in 1811. If such an earthquake happened today, it would be felt from the Rocky Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean and would flatten most of the cities in the Mississippi valley. That, he figured, should get his classmates? attention. Throughout the body of the speech, Juan dealt only with the basic mechanics of the earthquakes, carefully avoid technical terms. He also prepared visual aids, diagramming photo line, so his classmates wouldn?t get confused. To be absolutely safe, Juan asked his roommate, who was not a geology major, to listen to the speech. “Stop me,” he said, “any time I say something you don?t understand.” Juan?s roommate stopped him four times. And at each spot, Juan worked out a way to make his point more clearly. Finally, he had a speech that was interesting and perfectly understandable to his audience. Questions 30 – 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. Q30 What did Juan Louis learn from the analysis of his audience? Q31 How did Juan Louis start his speech? Q32 What did Juan ask his roommate to do when he was making his trial speech? Passage 3 Esperanto is an artificial language, designed to serve internationally as an auxiliary means of communication among speakers of different languages. It was created by Ludwig Lazar Zamenhof, a polish Jewish doctor specialized in eye diseases. Esperanto was first presented in 1887. An international movement was launched to promote its use. Despite arguments and disagreements, the movement has continued to flourish and has members in more than 80 countries. Esperanto is used internationally across language boundaries by at least 1 million people, particularly in specialized fields. It is used in personal contexts, on radio broadcasts and in a number of Its popularity has spread form Europe, both east and west, to such countries as Brazil and Japan. It is, however, in China that Esperanto has had its greatest impact. It is taught in universities and used in many translations, often in scientific or technological works. EL POPOLA CHINIO, which means from people?s China, it?s a monthly magazine in Esperanto and it?s read worldwide. Radio Beijing?s Esperanto program is the most popular program in Esperanto in the world. Esperanto vocabulary is drawn primarily from Latin, the Roman?s languages, English and German. Spelling is completely regular. A simple and consistent set of endings indicates grammatical functions of words. Thus for example, every noun ends in “o”, every adjective in “a”, and basic form of every verb in “i”. Esperanto also has a highly productive system of constructing new words from old ones. Questions 33 – 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. Q33 What does the speaker tell us about Esperanto? Q34 What is said about the international movement to promote the use of Esperanto? Q35 What does the speaker say about Esperanto in China 15 Section C 36. intelligent 37. foundations 38. romantic 39. reflects 40. profound 41. dramatically 42. deprived 43. hindered 44. research shows that communicating with others promotes health, whereas social isolation is linked to stress, disease, and early death. 45. A group of researchers reviewed scores of studies that traced the relationship between health and interaction with others. 46. loneliness harms the immune system, making us more vulnerable to a range of miner and major illnesses Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth) Section A 47.答案A harmful mix of dust，smoke and chemicals in the ruins.解析:根据问题可将答案定位在文章的第一段。工人呼吸了某一种混合物，才导致健康问题。考生要注意首字母要大写。 48.答案The building trades，firefighters，police officers and other workers.解析:根据问题，考生可将答案定位在文章的第二段。研究表明，在商贸中心成员、消防队员、警察和其他工人中，呼吸出现问题的比率很高。考生要注意首字母要大写。 49.答案other disorders解析:根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第二段。在填写过程中，不可忘记名词复数形式。 50.答案City and state officials解析:根据题干，考生可将答案定位在文章的第三段。需要特别注意的是，空白处是主语，所以首字母要大写。 51.答案To pay more than fifty million dollars for treatment of the workers.解析:根据问题，考生可锁定文章的第三段。考生要对原句做细微的调整，用to do不定式的结构来表示 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 。 Section B Passage One 52.答案D解析:本题是个细节判断题。根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第一段。段首讲，表演界人数众多，所以不鼓励年轻人从事表演事业。从此判断D为正确选项。 53.答案A解析:本题是个细节判断题。根据题干中的an assistant stage manager，考生可锁定文章的第一段。原文中讲，年轻演员一般在轮演剧团工作，职位一般为舞台总监助理。这意味着，要做剧院里所有的工作。选项B是个干扰项，这只是其中一个因素而已。 54.答案B解析:本题是个建立在细节上的同义辨析题。根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第一段。段末讲，天生爱表演的年轻演员非常高兴。这表明他们生来喜欢舞台。 55.答案D解析:本题是个细节题。第二段后半部分讲，女孩随后接受了一些必要的训练，几周后便担当了主角，和当时的知名演员演对手戏，然后便世界闻名了。因此D正确。选项A是个干扰项，文中说女孩接受了一些训练，但没有提到接受的训练是“the art of speaking”。 56.答案B解析:本题是个同义转换题。根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第二段，段末出现了这个短语。第二段讲述了一个非常罕见的例子，所以作者在这里强调这种机会并不常见。选项A意为“同时，突然”;选项C意为“偶尔，有时”;选项D意为“彻底地”。 Passage Two 57.答案A解析:本题是个主旨题。本篇文章一开始，就提及文章主题，那就是家政服务。 58.答案D解析:本题是个同义转换题。考生可能对此词非常熟悉，laid-off和jobless同义，意为“失业”。如果不熟悉，可锁定文章的第四段和第五段，第四段段末用到laid-off，而第 16 五段段首用jobless，由此可以判断两词是同义词。 59.答案A解析:本题是个细节题。根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第五段。下岗职工感到茫然的原因是，他们第一次意识到要和原来的生活方式分开，过一种全新的生活。 60.答案B解析:本题是个细节题。根据题干，考生可锁定文章的第六段。他们从未考虑过其他职业，家政服务暗示较低的社会地位。由此判断B为正确选项。 61.答案D解析:本题是个建立在细节上的主旨题。文章的第二段和第三段讲到了家政业给中国经济带来的好处，一是提供了很多就业机会;二是满足了现代城市生活的需求 Part V Cloze 62.答案B解析:此处stay做系动词，后面加一个名词，表示“保持某种状态”。 63.答案D解析:常和介词against连用的名词为选项A中的safeguard和选项D中defense。safeguard意为“保卫者，保护措施”，defense意为“防卫”。 64.答案C解析:此空考查动词和介词的搭配。和介词to连用的动词是expose，意为“使……置身于”。而其他三个动词和介词from连用。 65.答案A解析:此空考查副词。 选项A中的generally意为“一般来讲”;选项B中commonly意为“通常地，普通地”;选项C中的frequently意为“经常”;选项D中的genetically意为“遗传方面地”。 66.答案B解析:此空考查固定搭配，生病的英语表达为“fall ill”。 67.答案A解析:考生要注意，evidence后面的从句是个同位语从句，解释说明evidence的内容，所以用连词that来引导同位语从句。 68.答案C解析:此空考查动词搭配。四个选项中只有ward可以和off连用，ward off意为“防止，避开”。 69.答案B解析:考生要注意上下文的联系。上文讲，“积极向上的情感类型”可以帮助抵抗感冒和其他疾病。所以说，快乐感是可以提高免疫功能的。因此，选项B为正确答案。 70.答案B解析:后面作者列举了两种情况，a scratchy throat，a runny nose，快乐的人不太会受到这两种情况的困扰。而选项A是个干扰项，suffer一般不用于被动态。 71.答案C解析:此句意为:拥有积极向上情感类型的人们对病毒有不同的免疫反应。选项D是个干扰性，reaction强调“反作用力，化学反应”。 72.答案C解析:能和后面的as连用的动词有选项A、C、D。选项A中需要用think of ... as;选项D中translate ... as意为“把…翻译为”。而选项C中的interpret意为“解释说明”，合题意。 73.答案C解析:根据后面从句使用的过去时态，可以判断这是个过去的研究。选项C中的previous意为“上一个”。选项B是个干扰项，former指两者中的前者。 74.答案B解析:考生要注意两句之间的关系。前一句讲，这个研究发现快乐的人不容易得感冒，后一句讲，仍存在某些疑问。可以判断，两句之间是对比的关系，选择连词but。 75.答案B解析:此处是个宾语从句用作介词to的宾语，这里强调情感特点是否起作用，选择连词whether。 76.答案A解析:此空考查动词短语。选项A中的tend to意为“倾向于，易于”;选项B中的incline to强调“赞同，支持” 的含义;选项C中的apt to意为“有可能”，强调某事发生的可能性;选项D中的subject to意为“屈服于，让步于，易受…的影响”。因此只有A符合题意。 77.答案D解析:judge ... as意为“判断……为”，此处使用被动语态。 78.答案A解析:此题要结合上下两句话的含义。前一句讲到积极向上的人，后一句讲到消极的人，所以两者之间是对比关系，选择连词while。 79.答案C解析:后面的两种物质包含在前面的滴鼻剂中。选项A和B强调某个整体是由哪些部分组成;选项D中的cover强调整体的覆盖。 17 80.答案C解析:此空比较简单，文章的第三段中曾经出现过，这里指的是实验对象。 81.答案A解析:考生要注意，while连接前后两个句子，前面的句子强调志愿者的主观感受， 如疼痛等;后面的句子强调研究人员收集的实验数据，具有客观性。 Part VI Translation 82.答案If I were in your shoes/If I were you 解析:本题考查虚拟语气。前半句使用过去式与现在事实相反，而后半句使用would have done的形式表示与过去事实相反。考生要注意，虚拟语气中be动词的过去式用were，不管主语 是第几人称。 83.答案only to find that it was empty 解析:此句考查固定结构。表示出乎意料的结果，英语中使用only to do的形式。 84. 答案the least of which the lack of water is not 解析:本题考查定语从句的使用。缺水并不是唯一的问题，可翻译为the lack of water is not the least of all these problems，这里是一个非限定性的定语从句，which指代前面的problems。 85. 答案on having enough money to enjoy themselves outside 解析:本题考查动词短语:put emphasis on(强调，重视);“痛快享乐”的表达为enjoy oneself。 86. 答案prefer to play the computers rather than consult the reference books in the library 解析:本题考查固定结构:“宁愿……也不愿意”可翻译为prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.。 祝大家在考试取得好成绩，顺利通过六级考试～ 18