（四）语法讲解与练习----- 一般将来时态

（四）语法讲解与练习----- 一般将来时态 (四)语法讲解与练习----- 一般将来时态 1. 一般将来时的用法: 将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态:有两种表示方式: ?will+ 动词原形 例:It will rain tomorrow. 明天将下雨。 ?be going to+动词原形 例:He is going to have a meeting tomorrow. 明天他将开会。 2. 与一般将来时连用的时间状语常见的有: tomorrow / the day after tomorrow / next week / soon / in three days三天后 / in the year 2020 / 3. 四个基本句型的构成 will+ 动词原形 be going to+动词原形 特别词 will/ shall 特别词am/ is/ are He will have a picnic tomorrow. He is going to plant trees tomorrow. 肯定句 He will not have a picnic tomorrow. He is not going to plant trees tomorrow. 否定句 Will he have a picnic tomorrow? Is he going to plant trees tomorrow? 一般疑问句 Yes, he will. No, he won’t. Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. What will he do tomorrow? What is he going to do tomorrow? 特殊疑问句 4. shall一般和第一人称用于疑问句 例:Shall we go to the park by bus? (第一人称，疑问句，用shall) I will go to Beijing tomorrow. (第一人称，不是疑问句，用will) 5. 表示“将要”的第三种方式:be + 现在分词 例:Jim is babysitting his sister this weekend. Jim这个周末要照看他的妹妹。 Tom is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. Tom 将离开武汉去北京。 巩固练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Li Lei tells me he _________________(visit)the Great Wall(长城) this weekend. 2. My mother _________________(buy)me a pair of new trousers tomorrow. 3. She says she _________________(leave)soon. 4. We _________________(go) skating if it doesn’t rain next Sunday. 5. There _________________(be)an English evening next week. 6. Think over, and you _________________(get)a good idea. 1 7. ___________Jim ___________(have)a picnic next Monday?------No, he __________. 8. I _________________(miss想念)you after you leave here. 9. Who _________________(teach)you English next year 10. He ____________ (be) back in three hours. 11. Look at these clouds. It ____________ (rain). 改错:每处划线中有错误，在题后改正 1. He will sing and dances for us tomorrow. 2. Are you going to swim? ------Yes, I will. 3. He will help Jim with his English every day. 4. Will her sister sings a song for me tomorrow? 5. They willn’t plant trees next week. 6. Are they going to plays basketball tomorrow? 7. Will we go to visit the factory tomorrow? 8. Paul will be going to make dumplings for Emma. 9. Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month? ------Yes, they will. 句型转换:Jim is going to play football tomorrow. Mary will clean the windows next week. 否定句:____________________________ ______________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________ ______________________________ 两回答:___________________________ _____________________________ 特殊疑问句:______________________ ______________________________ 2 在代词家族中，有一种代词叫反身代词，它是用来“强调”的代词，有“亲 自;自己”的意思。 一、反身代词的构成 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself ourselve 复数 yourselves themselves s 口诀:反身代词构成并不难，单数词尾-self记心间。第三人称宾格加在前，其 余物主开头用在先。复数形式如何变，f要用ves来替换。 说明:1. 反身代词单数词尾都有-self，复数词尾都有-selves。 2. 第三人称都由人称代词宾格+self或selves构成。第一、二人称反身代词都 是形容词性物主代词+self或selves构成。 用适当的反身代词填空。 1. Be careful not to hurt ________ . It's a new knife. 2. I don't need any help. I can do it all by ________ . 3. — Did you enjoy ________ ? — Yes, we enjoyed ________ very much. 4. Have a look at ________ in the mirror. What's wrong with your face? 5. She thinks more of others than of ________. 6. He is too young to teach ________ English. 7. Help ________ to some cakes, children. 8. The students built the new school ________. 3 词意辨析 1.pill和medicine pill :可数名词，“药片” medicine 不可数名词。take some ______/________ 2.advice和suggestion advice 是不可数名词，表示一条“建议”_______ _______ ________ _________ suggestion 是可数名词，一些“建议” some ___________/_____________ 3.hurt hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如:my head __________. 4.sick与ill ill 表示"生病的;有病的"这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语; 而sick 既可以作表语又可以作定语，如"病人"可以说a ______man 或the______ 但不能说an _____ man 或the ______。 ill 作定语修饰名词时是"坏的;邪恶的"之意。如:He is an ill man. 他是一个邪恶的人。 5.too much与much too too much意思是“太多的„„”。too是用来加强much的。后加不可数名词。 much too意思是“非常，太”。much是用来加强too的。后接形容词或副词。 There is _____ _______ water on the floor.地板上有很多水( It’s ______ ________ hot.天太热。 too much 还可以单独使用，“不要说太多” Don’t speak ____ _____. 4