中考英语高频词汇

中考 中考数学全套课件中考心理辅导讲座中考语文病句辨析修改中考语文古诗文必背中考单选题精选 英语高频词汇 中学英语200组积极词汇辨析小结1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音‎‎，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲 课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形 式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警 察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖 金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的 前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个， the three of us我们三个(就三个人) The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cine ma. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范 围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时， 一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来 时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等) 39. take advice, take the(one's) advice take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old on e. 43. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情，知道秘密， 一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女 孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 48. in office, in the office in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照 料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in th e charge of her. 51. in class, in the class in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize. 55. by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why… 59. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None. 60. anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61. who, what who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一点也 不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。 65. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名 词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过 69. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的， 自动的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用 gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词， mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到‎‎另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人， pleasing主语常为 物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。 90. hard, hardly hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深 地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读) 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与 need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101. quite, rather quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible 102. happy, glad happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中 He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy 105. be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法， be to do侧重意志， 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思) 106. raise, rise raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. 107. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语，花钱，花时 间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱 109. join, join in, take part in join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in; take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. 110. learn, study learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem 111. want, hope, wish want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope 希望(通常可以实现)，hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体， find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died. 117. drop, fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 118. search, search for search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used to used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.;被用来，后 接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接 sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike beat连续性地击打;hit打中，对准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, miss lose失去(具体的物体)，错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for m ovies. 127. catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last 二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主 动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看， catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice. 137. die from, die of die from表示死于(枪)伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿， 寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138. pay for, pay back, pay off pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清， pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139. divide, separate divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses 140. arrive, get, reach arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141. grow, plant grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing 142. manage, try manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 143. choose, select choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer 144. build, put up, set up, found build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up 建成(内部的设施基本齐全)， found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 145. be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the bo ok. 146. agree with, agree to, agree on agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复 数 agree with you, agree to the plan 147. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me. 148. receive, accept receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it. 149. wear, put on, dress wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 150. listen, hear listen强调动作，hear强调结 果 I listened, but I heard nothing. 151. look, see, watch look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV 152. lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act as work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter. 154. move, remove move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, wound hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, grow turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157. close, shut, turn off close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物 体，turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV. 158. set out, set about, set off 指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后 接doing, set off 后接 for sp. 159. begin, start begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7: 30a.m. 160. happen, take place happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 161. at, in (表地点) at小地点，in大地 点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作，在上班， in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by increase to增长到…，increase by增长 了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地，安逸地; with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, as like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.) 167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168. between, among between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy. 169. after, behind (表位置) after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house. 170. since, for (完成时间状语) since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体 内部的角落里， at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table 172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173. at peace, in peace at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上， in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise. 176. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field in the field在野外，on the field在战场 上 He lost his life on the field. 178. in the market, on the market in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now. 179. in the sun, under the sun in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180. in a voice, with one voice in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声 地 They refused with one voice. 181. through, across through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert 182. on the way, in the way on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way. 183. above, on, over above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over正上方在 fly over the hill 184. until, not…until until到…为止， not…until直到…才(常跟点动词 连用)I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00. 185. besides, except, except for besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内)， except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 186. whether, if 当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he come s, I'll let you know. 187. and, or and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas. Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'l l miss the bus. 188. because, since, as, for 原因由强到弱为:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go. 189. when, as, while (表时间) when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行， while从句动词为持续性动 词 While I slept, a thief broke in. 190. the same…as, the same…that the same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一)， the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔) 191. as well, as well as as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well. 192. such…as, such…that such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him. 193. because, because of because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness. 194. in order that, in order to 表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such as for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as Ne w York, Atlanta and Chicago. 196. used to, would 表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't. 197. All right. That's all right. That's right. All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换;当不客气，没关系解时只能用 That's all right. That's right. 那是对 的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right. 198. such…that, so…that 当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词， so…that修饰形容词或副词， 但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 199. so + be (have, can, do)+主 语， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语 也一样，肯定用so…否定用 neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I. 200. Shall I…? Will you…? Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗, Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗, Will you help me? Yes, I will. 英语写作中常用的100个高频短语 1(经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2(人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3(先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4(面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5(人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that„ 6(社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7(引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8(不可否认 It is undeniable that„/ There is no denying that„ 9(热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 a controversialissue 11(完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12(一些人 „而另外一些人 „ Some people„ while others„ 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14(就„达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on„ 15(有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16(双方的论点 argument on both sides 17(发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in„ 18(对„必不可少 be indispensableto „ 19(正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20(„也不例外 „be no exception 21(对„产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on„ 22(利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23(导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24(复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25(责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28(学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29(经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden 30(考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32(做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对„有益 be beneficial / conducive to„ 34(为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35(打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for„ 36(综合素质 comprehensivequality 37(无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 38. 加大了„的可能性 increase the chances of 39(致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to„ 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41(不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of„ 43(可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information 44(宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45(因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词， 字母I46(方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47(在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48(环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49(社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50(科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51(对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52(支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion 53(有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54(在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integratetheory with practice 56. „必然趋势 an irresistible trend of„ 57(日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58(眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59(长远利益. interest in the long run 60(„有其自身的优缺点 „ has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61(扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62(取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63(对„有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64(交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65(跟上„的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of „ 66(采取有效措施来„ take effective measures to do sth. 67(„的健康发展 the healthy development of „ 68(有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。。。) No garden without weeds. 69(对„观点因人而异 Views on „vary from person to person. 70(重视 attach great importance to„ 71(社会地位 social status 72(把时间和精力放在„上 focus time and energy on„ 73(扩大知识面 expand one’s scopeof knowledge 74(身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75(有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to„ 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78(缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relievestress/ burden 79(优先考虑/发展„ give (top) priority to sth. 80(与„比较 compared with„/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82(代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写) 83(经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84(提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86(毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that„ 87(增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding 88(充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89(承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90(保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91(更多地强调 put more emphasis on„ 92(适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93(实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 96(其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100(我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go 【速记口诀】 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子， 可数名词单，须用a或an， 辅音前用a， an在元音前， 若为特指时，则须用定冠， 复数不可数，泛指the不见， 碰到代词时，冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:?名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;?表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;?如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数，规则要记住， 一般加s，特殊有几处: /s/结尾，es不离后， 末尾字母o，大多加s， 两人有两菜，es不离口， 词尾f、fe，s前有v和e; 没有规则词，必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】 ?大部分单数可数名词变为 复数要加s，但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es;?以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s;?以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s;?英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是“谁的”， 若为生命词，加“’s”即可行， 词尾有s，仅把逗号择; 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加; 若为无生命词，of所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】 ?有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”;? 并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”;?如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A。 四、接不定式作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝; 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。 【妙语诠释】 三个希望两答应:hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定:manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择:pretend，choose 五、接动名词作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. (P?布 莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。) 【妙语诠释】 该句话中每个字母代表了一 个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是: M=mind， r=risk， s=succeed in， P=practice，B=be busy， l=look forward to，a=admit，c=can’t help， k=keep on， m=miss，i=insist on，s=suggest，s=stop，e=enjoy，d=delay， a=avoid，b=be worth，a=advise，g=give up。 六、不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词 【速记口诀】 一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 【妙语诠释】 一感:feel;二听:hear，listen to;三让:make，let，have;四看:see，notice，watch，ob-serve;半帮助:help。 七、形容词和副词比较等级用法 【速记口诀】 1. 比较级与最高级:两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。 2.同级比较:同级比较用原形，as„as永不 离;as„as加not，只言两者是同一，若是not so„as，后强前弱不看齐。 【妙语诠释】 ?比较级通常和than连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;?同级比较一般用as„as表示“与„一样”，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not so„as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为“不如„„”。 八、反意疑问句用法 【速记口诀】 反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反; 短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯; 最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。 【妙语诠释】 ?反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”;?在短句中not必须与do，will，can等组成缩写形式;?在简短问句中，疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式。 九、感叹句用法 【速记口诀】 感叹句，并不难，what、how放句前; 强调名词用what，其余用how很简单。 【妙语诠释】 由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。 十、宾语从句用法 【速记口诀】 宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替;特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点:?引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。?时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往 前移一个时间段。?语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast. A. two bread B. two slice of bread C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads 2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 3. —Do you know how many ______ a horse has and how many _____ a bee has? —Of course I know. A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot 4. __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. A. The B. A C. An D. / 5. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper 6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is _________. A. less outgoing than me B. not so calm as C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I 7. English ________ in many countries, but Chinese _______ their own language. A. is spoken; speaks B. speaks; is spoken C. is spoken; speak D. is spoken; is spoken 8. The young man was often seen _______ by the lake. A. to draw B. to drawing C. drawing D. drew 9. —So hot in the classroom. Would you mind ______ the window? —OK, I’ll do it right now. A. not closing B. not opening C. closing D. opening 10. —_______ weather! It’s raining! —Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today. A. What bad B. What a bad C. How bad D. How a bad Keys:1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A