新视野大学英语第三版第二册第三单元读写答案知识讲解

新视野大学英语第三版第二册第三单元读写答案知识讲解新视野大学英语第三版第二册第三单元读写答案Unit3–SectionA●LanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.  ErnestHemingway'skeeninsightintohissociety,ardentloveforpeopleandperceptiveabilitieshelpedhimtoformhisown(peculiar)characteristicofwriting.2.  Theprojectisonthepointofcollapse,andunlesssomethingvery(radical)isdonetorepairthedamagetherewillbenohopefortheproject.3.  It'snotunusualforteenagerstogothrougha(n)(phase)whentheyfeelashamedoftheirparents,afraidthattheymightnotliveuptotheirfriends'standards.4.  Itis(sensible)foreveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandknowhowtoleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.5.  Economistsareinterestedinallthefactorsthatcanhelpto(predict)theextenttowhichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemandinthemarket.6.  StartingMonday,allfoods(labeled)"organic"mustbeuptothestrictnationalstandardsthatthegovernmentdecidedtoputintoeffectnow.7.  Thereismoretoawomanthanherlooks,soI(resent)thefactthatafterawomangrowsoldandlosesherlookspeoplestoppayingattentiontoher.8.  Apartfromtechnologicaldevelopment,the20thcentury(witnessed)anenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandculturaltransformation.9.  UnlikethepracticeinChina,ifyou'reatahotelrestaurantintheUnitedStates,expecta15-20percentservicechargeoraddthe(equivalent)amountyourself.10.  Thechangeinsmokinghabits(parallels)achangeintheincidenceoflungcancer.Themorepeoplesmoke,themorechancesofoccurrenceforlungcancer.●WordBuilding1.chaos2.drama3.academic4.depress5.detect6.erode7.classify8.confusion9.cooperation10.dictation11.right12.journalist1.chaotic2.dramatic3.academy4.depression5.detection6.erosion7.classification8.confuse9.cooperate10.dictate11.rightist12.journal1.  Onethingthathelpsyoutolistentoyourthoughtsistokeepa(n)(journal)becauseithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainwhendoingdailyactivities.2.  Thecountrywentthrougha(n)(chaotic)periodofsocialandeconomictransformation:aboominbanking,engineering,scientificresearchandpoliticalthinking.3.  Afterthedisastermanypeoplebegantosuggestthatgovernmentofficesthathelpwithstormpreparations(cooperate)withofficesthatmonitorwildanimals.4.  Eventhoughpeopledidn'texpectmuch,thepresident'sspeechdidlittletopreventthe(erosion)ofpeople'sconfidenceinthegovernment.5.  NewZealand'seconomyhasprobablybeengoingthroughamore(dramatic)revolutionrecentlythanthatofanyotherWesterncountries.6.  ThelanguageteachergavethestudentsashortlistofwordsthatareincommonuseintheUKbutwouldeither(confuse)orevenoffendAmericans.7.  Mymiddledaughterreceivedthreescholarshipstoattendasummermilitary(academy).Latershebecameourcity'sfirstinternationalforeign-exchangestudent.8.  Systematicsampling(系统抽样)ofWestGermanvoterscarriedoutin1979-1980indicatedthat13percentofallvotersintheFederalRepublicwere(rightists)intheirpoliticalviews.9.  PeoplewhospendmoretimeontheInternetexperiencedmore(depression)andlonelinessthanthosewhospendlesstimeontheNet.10.  Thoughhedidnot(dictate)hisspeechtotheaudience,hewentatapaceslowenoughforthelistenerstotakedownalotofwhathesaid.11.  Speakingofclone,mostofthephysicaldifferencesbetweenoriginalsandcopiesaresominorthat(detection)ofthemwouldrequireasophisticatedlaboratory.12.  Theup-to-date(classification)ofbooksinthenewly-builtschoollibraryhelpsyoutofindthebooksyouwantmorequicklythanbefore.●BankedClozeThereisaspeciallifestagethatourgenerationgoesthrough.Itisthe(1)(transition)period,duringwhichwemovefromteenagetoadolescence.Welearnwhoweareandwhatwestandforandwhatinspiresus.Also,inthisperiodweare(2)(saddled)withalotofpressurefromourparentswhowantustomakesomethingoutofourselves.Myparentshavealreadyexpressedfeelingsof(3)(anxiety)overmyfuturewithacademicsandlife.WhenIexpressedtothemrecentlythatIwouldnotmindgraduatinginfiveyearsinsteadoffourinordertostudyabroadto(4)(acquaint)myselfwiththeworld,theyseemedsoshocked.Thatideasoundedforeignandtothemwas(5)(equivalent)tolackofambition.Apartfromthat,mymotherhas(6)(expressed)tomethatsheisworriedthatIamnotsearchingforaboyfriend.I(7)(resent)thisstupidideaofmarryingoutofcollegesinceitdoesnotsuitmeonebit.Womentodaycangetwhattheywantoutoflifewithoutaman,evenchildren,asitbecomesmore(8)(acceptable)forwomentoadoptchildren.IpersonallywanttostayinschoolaslongasIcanto(9)(reinforce)myacademicwork,possiblycompletealawdegreeandstartacareer,andthenafter,andonlyafter,begintothinkabout(10)(shifting)tomarriage.Ifmymathiscorrect,thatmeansIwillbemoreorless"ready"formarriageattheageof29or30,theagewhenmymotherhadme.●LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.  Astheresultofherdivorce,shewasobviously(saddledwith)thedoubleburdenofplayingtheroleofbothmotherandfather.2.  Donotbeintimidatedbypeoplewhothinktheyaresmarterthanyou,anddon't(backoff)whenfacingcompetition;innerconfidenceisimportant.3.  Asoursweetchildhood(giveswayto)adolescence'stemptationoflove,webegintolearn,asadults,thatmostpleasuresdonotlastforever.4.  Intheeconomicrecession,employers(resortedto)thereductionofcosts,mostparticularlyinwages,inordertosurviveinthecompetitiveworldmarkets.5.  Peoplefromabroadcantakepartintheintensifiedlanguageprogrambecauseschoolshaveto(makeallowancesfor)studentswhoseEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage.6.  Talkingaboutnegotiations,onceanagreementismade,theChinesesometimes(wonderat)theslowpaceinwhichWesternersimplementthedecision.7.  Earthquakesoccurwithoutwarning;however,itisclaimedthatsomeanimalscanfeelearthquakes(priorto)occurrencesbecauseoftheirhighlysensitiveorgans.8.  Anallowancecanbe(basedupon/basedon)yourchild'sage,yourownfinancialresources,theexpensesitwillcoverandthegoalsyouandyourchildwishtoaccomplish.●Translation●英译汉AsanimportantpartoftheAmericanculturevaluesystem,"individualism"isadmiredbymostAmericanpeople.Americansviewthefamilyasagroupwhoseprimarypurposeistoadvancethehappinessofindividualmembers.Incontrasttomanyothercultures,theprimaryresponsibilityoftheAmericanfamilymemberisnottoadvancethefamilyasagroup,eithersociallyoreconomically.Whatwouldbebestforthefamilyisnotusuallyconsideredtobeasimportantaswhatwouldbebestfortheindividual.Withfreedomcomestheresponsibilitytocareforoneself,foritisthefreedomofchoicethatcarrieswithittheresponsibility:toaccepttheconsequencesofthechoices.ManyAmericansgivetheirchildrenalotoffreedombecausetheywantthemtobeindependentandself-reliant.AlongwiththeAmericanemphasisonindividualfreedom,thebeliefinequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenalsohashadastrongeffectonthefamily.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。汉译英孝道（filialpiety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（codeofethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 礼仪（institutionaletiquette）。一般来说，它指社会 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsinancientChinesesociety.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofaperson'sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation'swell-being.WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.It'sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue.Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itincludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpietyisfundamentaltotheancient"Orientalcivilization".Unit3–SectionB●LanguageFocus–WordsinUse1.  Afterhisspeech,theaudiencewonderedifhisgoodintentionswouldbecomerealitiesorwhethertheywouldbejust(hollow)promises.2.  Althougheverychildisdifferent,it'scommonforchildrenatthisagetogetalittleargumentative,(restless)andmoody.3.  Itisbyparticipatingintheseactivitiesthatstudentscan(demonstrate)theirspecialtalents,theirlevelofmaturityandresponsibility,andtheirleadershipqualities.4.  Accordingtowhatweheard,shewas(exiled)fromhercountrythreeyearsagobecauseofherinvolvementintheplotagainstthegovernment.5.  Ifyoucontinuetofeellonelyand(miserable),youmightconsidercomingtotalktosomeoneattheUniversityCounselingService.6.  Urbancriticsarguethatpeoplelivinginthecitiesreallyenjoyallthecultural,educational,and(commercial)advantagesthatareavailabletothem.7.  Hewasareservedman,soheusually(hesitated)beforehespoke,asifhewerenotsurehowhiswordswouldbereceivedorremarked.8.  Theminers'strikeinJulyshowedhowquicklyworkers'discontentcan(erupt)andhowefficientlytheycantakeorganizedaction.9.  Hisfirst-yearlearningexperiencesallowedhimtoreflectand(refine)hislearningmethodsandschedulesandtogodeeperinmanyways.10.  Itisnoteconomically(feasible)todesignbuildingsinBirstoltowithstandalargeearthquakeasthechancesofanearthquakeareverysmallthere.●LanguageFocus–ExpressionsinUse1.  Reasonsforchangingcareersaredifferentinnature,butmanypeoplemovebecausethey(aretiredof)theircurrentjobsandjustwantachange.2.  Justasitiseasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill,itisalwayseasyto(fallinto)badhabitsunlesspeoplehaveaverystrongwill.3.  Universitystudentsmust(bestrictwith)themselves;otherwise,theywillnevercompletetheirstudiesandgetabachelor'sdegreewithinfouryears.4.  Peopleusedtothinkthedevelopmentofelectronicsmay(notamounttomuch),butnowmoreandmorelettersanddocumentstravelelectronically.5.  Hewassickandgotabadheadacheyesterday.Itwasonlywhenhefinally(driftedoff)tosleepthathisheadacheeasedalittlebit.6.  Withtwoimpressivepersonalstories,onefeaturingtheauthorasason,theotherasafather,theauthorhaswell(bondedwith)hisreaders.7.  Theyoungmanhadto(resignhimselfto)theinevitablefactthathewouldnotbeabletocomebacktohismotherlandagain.8.  Thenewsreportrevealedthat16USandBritishcitizensinKuwaitwereorderedto(surrenderthemselvesto)theIraqiauthorities.