陕西省2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案

陕西省2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.1．livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(红树林沼泽地).Mymomis2．tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves3．peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou4．I'mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany5．suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus6．wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮与水灾).However,inthepastfewyears,things7．greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社区)8．lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven9．,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon'tknow10．.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing1．A．IB．MeC．MyD．Mine2．A．/B．aC．anD．the3．A．giveB．togiveC．showD．toshow4．A．becauseB．unlessC．althoughD．before5．A．animalB．animalsC．plantD．plants6．A．aboutB．forC．fromD．with7．A．ischangingB．arechangingC．haschangedD．havechanged8．A．werebuiltB．builtC．arebuiltD．build9．A．goodB．betterC．badD．worse10．A．howcanwedoB．howwecandoC．whatcanwedoD．whatwecando阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada11．idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,"IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe12．?""It'snotonlyOK,"saidDad."I'lleven13．youbuildit."Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe14．intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto15．themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome16．branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe17．ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole18．.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep19．intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag."Sure,"saidthebrother."But20．Igowithyou?""Ofcourse,youcan."LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.11．A．similarB．greatC．wrongD．boring12．A．schoolB．parkC．houseD．shop13．A．helpB．watchC．makeD．hear14．A．stoneB．flowerC．chairD．tree15．A．paintB．sellC．cutD．wash16．A．weakB．strongC．newD．dead17．A．songsB．colorsC．shapesD．dances18．A．afternoonB．morningC．dayD．night19．A．dryB．coldC．wetD．hot20．A．needB．canC．mustD．should二、阅读理解，阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)阅读理解Ifsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let'stakealookatthetimelineofRobert'searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923Robertwenttokindergarten-theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(楼梯)oftheirhome.21．Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?A．2.75meters.B．2.57meters.C．2.72meters.D．2.27meters.22．InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?A．In1919.B．In1923.C．In1926.D．In1927.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.B．Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.C．In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.D．Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.阅读理解ChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames●listeningtostories●readingbooks●playingcomputergames●singingsongsanddancing●paintingpictures●makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHLDCARETAKER.24．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．News.B．Story.C．Ad.D．Email.25．Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A．Six.B．SevenC．Eight.D．Nine.26．Theunderlinedword"contact"probablymeans"_______"inthetext.A．learnfromB．agreewithC．writetoD．communicatewith27．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.B．ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.C．ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.D．Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.阅读理解Doyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows(燕子)migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate-theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter—wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrateinsteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.Isn'tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess(过程)offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition28．WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.B．Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.C．Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.D．MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.29．Accordingtothepassage,ifpeople______,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanotherforever.A．travelB．migrateC．emigrateD．immigrate30．Thepassageiswrittento_________.A．explainwhypeoplemigrateB．showhowEnglishwordschangeC．tellreadersawayoflearningEnglishD．introducemigrationofanimals三、任务型阅读(共5小题，计5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EveryyearintheU.S.thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(灾害;灾难),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.　31．　.The"tornadoseason"isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,　32．　.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace."　33．　sothatwecangetreadyandwon'tfeelafraidwhenthere'satornado,"saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas."There'snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows."Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破坏).　34．　!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,　35．　.Forexample,we'dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A.That'swhythisareaiscalled"TornadoAlley"B.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearC.Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeD.weshouldgetwellpreparedE.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansF.AndusuallythereisalotofdamageG.Thisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoes四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)36．如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students'　　isdifferentfromthatinthepast.37．晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。　　,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.38．无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don't　　!39．越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare　　China'steaculture.40．不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Don'tletoutyour　　online.五、短文填空:(共10小题，计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He　41．　fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople　42．　abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14,something　43．　happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby　44．　athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother　45．　help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He　46．　manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.　47．　,hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas　48．　However,hedidn'tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople."ThepersonIwanttothank　49．　inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I'vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso　50．　ourdreamsbyworkinghard,"saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.六、任务型阅读:(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson-amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.51．WhoisXueMingwen?Heismostprobablya　　ofGrade　　.52．WhatwasXueMingwen'sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas　　.53．Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedto　　withreaders.54．Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis　　.55．Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?Icanlearn①　　,②　　andmore.七、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen'sphoneisringing...)A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.　56．　?A:I'mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I'mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:　57．　.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.　58．　?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.B:Howwillyougotoschool?A:Bybike.　59．　?B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican'twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.A:　60．　.八、书面表达(共1题，计15分)61．学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以"SchoolIsaBigFamily"为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇:bepatient(with),careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,...要求:1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥;2）语句通顺,意思连贯，书写工整;3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4）词数:不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)Goodafternoon,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis"SchoolIsaBigFamily".Thankyouforyourtime!答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．D；10．D【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．B【答案】21．C22．A23．A【答案】24．C25．B26．D27．B【答案】28．D29．D30．C【答案】31．A；32．E；33．C；34．F；35．D36．【答案】homework/schoolwork37．【答案】After(eating/having)dinner/supper38．【答案】giveup/stopfighting39．【答案】(getting/becoming)interestedin40．【答案】private/personalinformation【答案】41．is；42．live；43．unlucky；44．himself；45．people's；46．met；47．Finally；48．successful；49．most；50．achieve【答案】51．boy/student；8/Eight52．simple(and/but)educational53．share(it/thestory)(here)54．TheHareandtheTortoise55．newwords:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage(s)(new)phrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimetosnooze/(couldn't)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast...；(new)sentences:I'msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou./Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter./...【答案】56．Whatareyoudoing(now)；57．Yes/Yeah/Iagree/You'reright/That'sright/Ithinkso之类；58．Whattime/Whenwill/shallweget/gotoschool(tomorrow)；59．What/Howaboutyou/Howwillyougotoschool(tomorrow)；60．Seeyou(tomorrow/then)/Goodbye之类61．【答案】First,mymathteacherispatientwithme.Shehelpsmetostudymathbetter.Second,myclassmateshelpmealot.I'mnotgoodatsports.MyfriendLiYunhelpedmewithrunningandIranfaster.Also,Icareaboutmyteachersandclassmates.OnedaymyEnglishteacherhadacoldandItoldhertodrinkmorehotwater.Shefeltwarmandthankedme.Ibelieveifweunderstandandhelpeachother,ourschoolwillbeabetterplace.First,mymathteacherispatientwithme.Shehelpsmetostudymathbetter.Second,myclassmateshelpmealot.MyfriendLiYunhelpedmerunningandIranfaster.Also,Icaremyteachersandclassmates.OnedaymyEnglishteacherhadacoldandItoldhertodrinkmorehotwater.Shefeltwarmandthankedme.Ibelieveifwehelpeachother,ourschoolisabetterplace.