(完整版)鲁教版英语八年级下册课文翻译及挖空练习

(完整版)鲁教版英语八年级下册课文翻译及挖空练习U1AMoYanChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature!MoisthefirstChinesewhowontheprize.Whenheheardthenews，Mosaidheneverexpectedtowintheprize,asthereweresomanygoodwritersallovertheworld.MoYanisthewriter'spenname.HisrealnameisGuanMoye.Hewasbornintoafarmer'sfamilyinGaomi,Shandong,inFebruary1955.Whenhewas12,hedroppedoutofschoolandstartedtowork,firstinhisvillageandlaterinafactory.LittleMoyeenjoyedreading.Butatthattime,therewereonlyafewbooksavailableinhisvillage.Hehadtotryeverymeanstofindbookstoread.Withnomorebooksathand,hestartedreadingaChinesedictionary.Hereaditsomanytimesthathefoundseveralmistakesinit.In1976,hejoinedthearmy.Duringthattime,hebegantostudyliberatureandwritestories.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Hebecamefamousin1987whenhisnovelRedSorghumwasmadeintoafilmbythefamousdirectorZhangYimou.Healsowonthe18thMaoDunLiteraturePrizein2011forhisnovelFrog.MoYanisafamouswriterintheworldnow.Moreandmorepeoplearebecominginterestedinhisworks.U1BFryderykChopinFryderykChopinwasafamouspianistandmusicwriter.TodaymanypianomusicloversstilllistentohisfamousworkssuchasMinuteWaltz.HewasbornonMarch1,1810inasmallvillageinPoland.EveryoneinChopin’sfamilywasamusician.Hisfatherplayedtheviolin,andhismotherandsisterplayedthepiano.HisfamilymovedtoWarsawwhenChopinwassevenmonthsold.Whenhewas6yearsold,hestartedtotakepianolessons.Soonheplayedevenbetterthanhisteacher.Atthattime,healsostartedtowritemusic,andbegantogiveconcertswhenhewasonlyseven!In1825,whenhewas15yearsold,peoplesaidhewasthebestpianistinWarsaw.Theycalledhimthepoetofthepianobecausehismusiccouldtouchtheheartsofhislisteners.Inhislateryears,heenjoyedplayingathisapartmentforafewfriendsmorethangivingbigconcerts.Chopinbecameseriouslyillwhenhewasonly25andcontinuedtohavebadhealthintohisoldage.Inhislastyears,hewasveryweakbutkeptonwritingmusicuntilhediedin1849.Theworldlostamusicaltalent,buthisspiritcontinuestoliveinhisworkstoday.U2AAloneamongstrangers:DealingwithadifficultsituationItwasFridaynightandIcouldhearloudmusicandpeopletalkingasIwalkedthroughthedoor.Myfriendsawmeandcameover.“Hey,Ben!Thanksforcomingtomyparty.”hesaid.“Thanksforinvitingme.Itlookslikeagreatparty,”Ireplied.ButIhadasecretfeelingoffear.IrealizedthatIdidn’tknowanyonethere.Imovedtowardsthedrinkstableandgotadrink.ThenInervouslystoodinacorner,notquitesurewhattodo.Finally,Iturnedtothepersonnexttomeandintroducedmyself.“Hi,”Isaid.“Myname’sBen.”“Hi,I’mTania,”thepersonrepliedshyly.ThentherewasalongsilenceasIkepttryingtothinkaboutwhattosaynext.Ifeltmoreandmorenervousandotherpersonwaslookinguncomfortable,too.Intheend,allIcouldsaywas,“Well,itwasnicemeetingyou.”AndIquicklywalkedaway.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIlefttheparty.Benisn’ttheonlypersonthathasexperiencedthissituation.Somethingsimilarhasprobablyhappenedtomostofusbefore.It’snaturaltofeelunsureofourselveswhenstartingconversationswithstrangers.Agoodstartingpaintistoaskthepersonquestionsabouthimselforherself,ortalkaboutsomethingyoubothlikesuchasfootballorpopmusic.Thiscanmakesocialsituationsmorerelaxed.Thenyou’llbegladyouwenttotheparty.U2BIntroductionto“smalltalk”Smalltalkisrelaxeddialogthathelpspeoplepassthetimewhentheymeetothers.Emptysilencesoftenmakeusfeelnervoussothisisawayoffillingthoseperiods.InEnglish,peopleoftensayit“breakstheice”.Youcanmakesmalltalkwhenwaitinginlineatairportorbusstop.Thoughthethingswetalkaboutarenotusuallyimportant,smalltalkitselfis.Itmakesothersfeelrelaxedanditpassestimenicely.Forsome,smalltalkisacommonformofcommunication.Businesstravelers,forexample,alwaysmeetnewpeopleandusuallymakesmalltalkbeforediscussingseriousbusiness.Theymightbeaskedabouthowtheygottothemeetingoriftheirhoteliscomfortable.Workersinshopsorrestaurantsalsofindsmalltalkhelpfulwhentheyareservingcustomers.Peoplemakesmalltalkinalmosteverycountry.Whattheysaymaybeverydifferent,butthebasicrulesofsmalltalkareoftenthesame.Inmostcultures,itisimportanttosmileandkeeptheconversationlightandhumorous.Makingotherpeoplesmilecanmakethemfeelrelaxed.Thingsweshoulddiscusscanalsodependonculture.InChina,wecanaskpeopleiftheyaremarriedorwhethertheyhavechildren.However,manywesternpeoplethinktheseareprivatesubject,sotheyshouldbeavoided.Also,thecommonChinesegreeting“Haveyoueatenyet?”wouldseemstrangetoanEnglish-speakingperson.Therefore,weshouldusuallydiscuss“safe”subjectsliketheweather,whichiscommoninmanycultures.PeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather,probablybecauseitchangessomuch.However,themostimportantthingistogivetheotherpersonachancetospeakandlistentowhattheyhavetosay.U3ATravelSpotlight:ParisForyournextvacation,whynotconsidervisitingParis.ParisisthecapitalofFranceandisoneoftheliveliestcitiesinEurope.Itdoesn'thaveanybeachesormountains,buttherearestillmanythingstodothere.Forexample,ithassomefantasticsights,includingtheEiffelTowerandNotreDameCathedral,oneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld.TravelingaroundParisbytaxicostsalotofmoney,butit'susuallyconvenienttotaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.Ingeneral,though,Franceisquiteanexpensiveplace.OnethingthatisnotexpensiveinFrance,however,isthewine!MostpeopleinFrancehavelearnedEnglish.Butmanypeopledon'tliketospeakEnglish,especiallyinParis.SounlessyouspeakFrenchyourself,it'sbesttotravelwithsomeonewhocantranslatethingsforyou.U3BI’dlovetosailacrossthePacificWealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodowehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesameHerearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpartinit.WhatarethehopesofteenagersWereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafterfinishingyoureducationItseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossible,sothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.Otherstudentshopetocontinuestudyingafterfinishingschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheyenjoy.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.WhatarethedreamsofteenagersTeenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealisticthanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofgoingtothemoononeday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somesaidthey’dliketogoonexcitingtrips;onestudentssaidshe’dlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible;threestudentssaidthey’dliketobeabletofly!ConclusionItwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustcometrue.U4AHowILearnedtoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypronunciation.SoIjusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright.”Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammar.ThenIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.U4BHowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.ResearchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommonCreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“useitorloseit”!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.Practicemakesperfect.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalife-longjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.U5AFullMoon,FullFeelingsChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoononMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.However,abadman,FengMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’scouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.U5BTheSpiritofChristmasManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.AndhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Heseesthatheisdeadbutnobodycares.ScroogeissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisalreadythenextmorningonChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!U6AFunTimesPark—AlwaysaFunTime![AliceandHeWeiareinSpaceWorld]Alice:Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.HeWei:Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?Alice:Oh...itlooksprettyscary.HeWei:Comeon!Ipromiseit’llbefun!Ifyou’reafraid,justshoutorholdmyhand.[Aftertheride]Alice:Youwereright,thatwasfun!Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallydidhelp.HeWei:See,thatwasn’tsobad,right?Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.Alice:Yes,I’msogladItriedit.HeWei:DoyouwanttogotoWaterWorldnow?Alice:Sure,butI’mreallyhungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?HeWei:Ofcourse!IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.It’safastfoodplace.Itservesdelicioushamburgersandhotdogs.Alice:Thatsoundsperfect![OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBob’s.]Alice:Oh,look!Therestaurantlooksinteresting.Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.HeWei:Maybewecancomeherefordinnerlater.Let’saskwhattimethebandstarts.[AliceandHeWeiwalkuptoastaffpersonatthedoor.]HeWei:Excuseme,couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Staff:Eighto’clock.It’salwaysbusy,socomealittleearliertogetatable.HeWei:OK,thanks!U6BCouldYouPlease...?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.U7AFromShyGirltoPopStarForthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous.Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.―Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.―IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.‖WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.”Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butIfoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.U7BHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoLiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.However,LiWenwasshyandnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacherwasworriedabouthimandshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.Theyhadalongwalk.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”Afterthat,LiWen’sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hebecamemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Heevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecameactiveinmanyotheractivies.“I’mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme,”saysLiWen“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren”U8ATheDifficultSearchforAmericanproductsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KnagJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,“hecontinues,“therearesomanythingsmadeinChina---footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KnagJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.U8BBeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily,.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaperusuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapebyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdryingtheyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareaddedtomakedifferentthings.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.U1A莫言中国作家莫言荣获了2012年诺贝尔文学奖！莫言是第一个获得这个奖项的中国人。当听到这个消息，莫言说他从未奢望获得这个奖项，因为世界上有太多优秀的作家了。莫言是他的笔名，他的真名是管谟业。1955年2月他出生于山东高密市一个农民家庭。12岁那年，他辍学出来工作，开始在村里后来到工厂里。小时候莫言喜欢读书。但是那时他的村里只有很少的书。他必须要想尽 办法 鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载企业年金办法下载企业年金办法下载 读书。手头上没有书可读时，他就看中华字典。因为读过了太多遍，他发现里面有几处错误。1976年，他参军了。在服役期间，他开始学习文化和开始写书。他的第一部短篇小说出版于1981年。1987年当他的小说《红高粱》被著名导演张艺谋拍成电影后，他出名了。2011年他还以小说《蛙》夺得第18届矛盾文学奖。现在莫言是世界著名的作家。越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣了。U1B弗里德里克·肖邦弗里德里克·肖邦是一位著名的钢琴家和作曲家。现如今很多钢琴爱好者扔然听他的名著，例如《一分钟圆舞曲》。他于1810年3月1日出生于波兰的一个小村庄。肖邦家里人人都是音乐家。他父亲拉小提琴，母亲和姐姐弹钢琴。在肖邦七个月大时，举家搬到了华沙。在他六岁时，他开始上钢琴课。很快地他甚至比老师弹得都好。当时他也开始作曲，年仅7岁时开始办音乐会。1825年，在他15时，人们说他是华沙最好的钢琴家。他们称它为“钢琴诗人”，因为他的音乐能够触动听者的心灵。在他最后那几年里，他更喜欢在他的公寓里为几位朋友弹奏，而不是举办大型音乐会。肖邦在年仅25岁时得了重病并且随着年龄的增长，健康状况继续恶化。在他最后的几年里，他的身体非常虚弱，但却坚持作曲，直到1849年病逝。世界失去了一位音乐天才，但是他的精神却留存在了他今天的作品里。U2A同陌生人：处理困难的情境那是个周五的晚上，我走到大门的时候就听到了喧闹的音乐和人们的说话声。我的朋友看到了我，走了过来。“嗨，本。感谢你来参加我的聚会！”他说。“感谢你邀请我，看来这是一个盛大的晚会。”我回答道。但是内心深处有种害怕的感觉。我意识到在这里我一个人都不认识。我走向饮品桌喝点饮料。然后我局促的站在角落里，不是很清楚要去做什么。终于我转向我身边的人做自我介绍。“你好，”我说，“我叫本。”“你好，我是塔尼亚，”这个人羞涩地回答。接下来是长时间的沉默，因为我一直考虑接下来该说什么。