首页 高中及四级英语词汇大全.doc

高中及四级英语词汇大全.doc

举报
开通vip

高中及四级英语词汇大全.doc高中及四级英语词汇大全.doc 高中及四级英语词汇大全 高中及四级英语单词A开头单词 1. a[,,,,], an[,,,,,] art.一(个);任何„都;每(一);某, 某一个 2. able[,,,,,] adj.能„的,能干的,能够的 3. about[,,,,,,,] prep.在附近,关于,在„周围 adv.附近, 大约 4. above[,,,,,] prep.在„上方,超出 adv.在上面 adj.上面的, 上述的 5. abroad[,,,,,,,] adv.到(在)国外 6. a...

高中及四级英语词汇大全.doc
高中及四级英语词汇大全.doc 高中及四级英语词汇大全 高中及四级英语单词A开头单词 1. a[,,,,], an[,,,,,] art.一(个);任何„都;每(一);某, 某一个 2. able[,,,,,] adj.能„的,能干的,能够的 3. about[,,,,,,,] prep.在附近,关于,在„周围 adv.附近, 大约 4. above[,,,,,] prep.在„上方,超出 adv.在上面 adj.上面的, 上述的 5. abroad[,,,,,,,] adv.到(在)国外 6. accept[,,,,,,,] vt.接受,承认 ,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]事故 7. accident[ 8. according to[,,,,,,,, ,,,] prep.按照,根据 9. ache[,,,] n.[C]疼痛 vi.痛 10. achieve[,,,,,,,] v.达到,取得;完成,实现 11. across[,,,,,,] prep.& adv.穿过,在对面 12. act[,,,] n.[C]动作,举动;节目;(戏剧的)幕;法案,法令 vi. 行动;产生„的效果;表演;表现;见效 vt.扮演(角色) 13. active[,,,,,,] adj.积极的;活跃的 14. actor[,,,,,] n.[C](男)演员 15. actress[,,,,,,,] n.[C]女演员 16. actual[,,,,,,,,] adj.实际的,真实的,现实的 17. add[,,] vi.&vt.加,增加,增进,补充说 18. address[,,,,,,] n.[C]住址,通迅处 vt.向„致辞,演说,写 姓名地址 19. admire[,,,,,,,] vt.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 20. admit[,,,,,,] vt.接纳,让„进入,承认 21. advance[,,,,,,,,] vi.前进,进展 vt.推进,促进,提升,预 付 n.[C,U]前进,进展,进步,提升,预付款 22. advantage[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]优势,长处,有利条件 23. adventure[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]冒险(活动),奇遇 v.冒险 24. advice[,,,,,,,] n.[U]忠告,建议 25. advise[,,,,,,,] vt.劝告,建议 26. affair[,,,,,]n.[C]事件,事情,事务 27. afford[,,,,,,] vt.买得起,经受得住,承担得起 28. afraid[,,,,,,,] adj.(用作表语)害怕的,担心的;恐怕 29. Africa[,,,,,,,] n.非洲 30. African[,,,,,,,,] adj.非洲的,非洲人的 n.[C]非洲人 31. after[,,,,,,] prep.在„后面 conj.在„以后 adv.在后,后来 32. afternoon[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]下午,午后 第 1 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 33. again[,,,,,,] adv.再一次,又,再 34. against[,,,,,,,,,,] prep.相反,反对,逆着,靠着 35. age[,,,,] n.年龄,时代,(用复数)长时间 36. ago[,,,,,] adv.以前 37. agree[,,,,,] v.同意,赞成,答应 38. agriculture[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]农业,农学 39. ahead[,,,,,] adv.在前面,向前 40. aim[,,,] n.[U]瞄准,对准 [C]目标 v.瞄准,对准,以„为目 标 41. air[,,] n.[U]空气,天空 [C]样子,神态,气氛 42. aircraft[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]飞机,航空器 43. airport[,,,,,,,] n.[C]航空站,飞机场 ,,,,,,] adj.活着的,充满„的 44. alive[ 45. all[,,,] adj.全部的,所有的 pron.全体,全部 adv.全部地,都, 更加 46. allow[,,,,,] v.允许,准许 47. almost[,,,,,,,,,] adv.几乎,差不多 48. alone[,,,,,,]adj.单独的,独自的adv.独自,单独,仅仅 49. along[,,,,,] prep.沿着,顺着 adv.向前,往前;一起 50. aloud[,,,,,,] adv.出声地,大声地 51. already[,,,,,,,,] adv.已经 52. also[,,,,,,,] adv.也 conj.又,并且 53. although[,,,,,,,] conj.虽然,然而 54. altogether[,,,,,,,,,,,] adv.完全地,总共 55. always [,,,,,,,,] adv.总是,永远 56. America[,,,,,,,,] n.美国,美洲 57. American[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]美国(洲)人 adj.美国(洲)的 58. among[,,,,,] prep.在„中间,„之一 59. and[,,,, ,,,] conj.和,又;接着 60. anger[,,,,,] n.[U]生气,愤怒 v.(使)发怒 61. angry[,,g,,,] adj.生气的;愤怒的 62. animal[,,,,,,,] n.[C]动物,兽 adj.动物的 63. announce[,,,,,,,] vt.宣告,宣布,发表 64. another[,,,,,,] adj.再一,另一,别的 pron.另一个 65. answer[,,,,,,] v.回答,答复;满足于n.[C]答案;回应 66. anxious[,,,,,,,] adj.忧虑的,担心的;渴望的 67. any[,,,,] adj.(用于疑问句,否定句等)什么;任何的 pron.(无 论)哪些;(无论)哪一个 adv.略微,一点 68. anybody[,,,,,,,,i] pron.任何人 69. anyhow[,,,,,,,] adv.无论如何,不管怎样;随便 70. anyone[,,,,,,,] pron.任何人 71. anything [,,,,,,,] pron.任何事物,无论什么 72. anywhere[,,,,,,,] adv.无论何处,任何地方 第 2 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 73. apologize / apologise[,,,,,,,,,,,] vi.道歉 74. apology[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]辩解,道歉 75. appear[,,,,,] vi.出现,看来,似乎 76. apple[,,,,] n.[C]苹果 77. April[,,,,,,,] n.四月(略作 Apr.) 78. area[,,,,,,] n.[C,U]面积,地区 79. argue[,,,,,,,] v.争论,说服,证明 80. arm[,,,] n.[C]手臂,胳膊;(用复数)武器 v.武装,装备 81. army[,,,,,] n.军队;大群 82. around[,,,,,,,] prep.在„周围;大约 adv.(在)附近,到处, 在周围 83. arrival[,,,,,,,,] n.[U]到达 [C]到来的人或物 ,,,,,,] vi.到达,(时间)到来,得出(结论),(婴儿)84. arrive[ 出生 85. art[,,,] n.[U,C]艺术,美术;技艺,技术;(用复数)人文学科 86. article[,,,,,,,] n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章;物品,物 件;冠词 87. artist[,,,,,,,] n.[C]美术家 88. as[,,] conj.当„的时候;由于;尽管;随着,与„一样 prep.作为, 当作 adv.同样,相同 pron.正如 89. ash[,,] n.灰,(常用 pl)灰烬,骨灰,遗体 90. ashamed[,,,,,,,] adj.惭愧,害臊 91. Asia[,,,,,] n.亚洲 92. Asian[,,,,,,] n.[C]亚洲人 adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的 93. ask[,,,,] v.问,要求;请求 94. asleep[,,,,,,,] adj.睡着的 95. assistant[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]助手,图书馆管理员 96. astonish[,,,,,,,,] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊 97. at[,,, ,,] prep.在;向,对;因为;以,按 98. attack[,,,,,] v.攻击 n.[C,U]进攻;(疾病)发作 99. attempt[,,,,,,,] v.& n.尝试,试图 100.attend[,,,,,,] v.出席;照料,护理;注意 101.attention[,,,,,,,,] n.[U]留心,注意 102.attract[,,,,,,,] vt.引起(兴趣、注意),招引 103.August[,,,,,,,] n.八月(缩写Aug.) 104.aunt[,,,,] n.[C]姨,姑,伯母,舅母,婶 105.Australia[,,,,,,,,,,] n.澳洲,澳大利亚 106.Australian[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]澳大利亚人 adj.澳大利亚 (人)的 107.author[,,,,,] n.[C]作家,创造者 108.autumn[,,,,,,] n.[C,U]秋天,秋季 109.average[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]平均(数) adj.平常的,平均的 v. 平均为 第 3 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 110.awake[,,,,,,] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒, 唤醒;使醒 adj.(作表语)醒着的 111.away[,,,,,] adv.离开;远离 高中及四级英语单词B开头单词 baby[,,,,,,] n.[C]婴儿,幼畜,幼鸟 adj.婴儿的,微型的 back[,,,] n.[C]背部,后面 adv.向后,回(原处) adj.后面的 v.(使) 倒退 bad[,,,] adj.(worse, worst)坏的;使人不愉快的;严重的 badly[,,,,,,]adv.(worse, worst)坏地,恶劣地 bag[,,,] n.[C]书包,提包,袋子 ,,,,,,,] n.[U](美)行李 baggage[ bake[,,,,] v.烤,烘,焙 ball[,,,,] n.[C]球;舞会 balloon[,,,,,,,] n.[C]气球 banana[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]香蕉 bank[,,,,] n.[C]银行;(河、海、湖等的)岸,堤 bargain[,,,,,,,] n.[C] 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 ;(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商 品,廉价货v.讨价还价;提出条件 base[,,,,] n.[C]基础,基地 vt.基于 basic[,,,,,,,] adj.基础的,基本的 basin[,,,,,,,]n.[C]脸盆,水盆;流域 basket[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]篮子 basketball[,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]篮球 [U]篮球运动 ,,,,] n.[C]洗澡;澡盆 v.洗澡,给(孩子)洗澡 bath[ bathe[,,,,] v.浸,洗,(在河或海里)洗浴,游泳 n.(用单数)游泳 bathroom[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]浴室,(美)厕所,澡堂 battle[,,,,,] n.[C]战斗,竞争 vi.战斗,竞争 be[,,,,,]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是;在;成为 beach[,,,,,,] n.[C]海滩,(海,河,湖等)滨 bear[,,,] n.[C]熊v.忍受;载运,负荷;显示;怀有;生(孩子),结(果 实) beard[,,,,] n.[C]胡须,络腮胡子 beat[,,,,] v.(beat, beaten)敲打,(脉,心脏)跳动,打胜,打赢 beautiful[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.美丽的,漂亮的,优美的 beauty[,,,,,,,] n.[U]美 [C]美人 because[,,,,,,] conj.因为,由于 become[,,,,,,] v.(became, become)变得,成为;适合(某人) bed[,,,] n.[C,U]床,卧床,睡觉 bedroom[,,,,,,,] n.[C]卧室 bee[,,,] n.[C]蜜蜂 第 4 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 beef[,,,,] n.[U]牛肉 beer[,,,] n.[U,C]啤酒,一杯(一瓶)啤酒 before[,,,,,,] prep.在„前面,在„以前 conj.在„之前 adv.以前 begin[,,,,,,] v.(began, begun)开始,着手 beginning[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]开始,开端,起源 behind[,,,,,,,,] prep.在„后面 adv.在后面 believe[,,,,,,,] v.相信,认为 bell[,,,] n.[C]钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物 belong[,,,,,,] vi.属于,为„所有 below[,,,,,,]adv.在下面,向下 prep.在„下面 belt[,,,,] n.[C]腰带,带 vt.系上 bench[,,,,,] n.[C]长凳,工作台 ,,,,] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰,弯曲,专心于 bend[ beside[,,,,,,,] prep.在„旁边,在„附近 besides[,,,,,,,,] prep.除„之外 adv.此外,而且 best[,,,,] adj.& n.最好的(人或物) better[,,,,,] adj.较好的,更好的 between[,,,,,,,,] prep.在(两者)之间;在„中间 beyond[,,,,,,,] prep.在„那边,迟于,超出 adv.在(往)更远处 bicycle[,,,,,,,,] / bike[,,,,] n.[C]自行车,脚踏车 big[,,,] adj.大的;重要的 bill[,,,] n.[C]账单,清单,法案,(美)钞票,纸币 vt.通告,宣布 billion[,,,,,,,] num.(英,德)百亿,兆,无数(美,法)十亿 biology[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]生物学 bird[,,,,] n.[C]鸟,禽类 birth[,,,,] n.[C,U]出生,诞生 birthday[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]生日 birthplace[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]出生地,(重要事件的)发源地 biscuit[,,,,,,,] n.[C](英)饼干,(美)果料小点心 bit[,,,] n.少量,一点,一些 bite[,,,,] v.(bit, bitten)咬,迷住,(鱼)上钩 n.[C]咬,伤痛 bitter[,,,,,] adj.苦的;刺痛的(寒冷等);痛苦的 blackboard[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]黑板 blame[,,,,,] vt.责备,谴责 n.[U]过失,责备 blanket[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]毯子,毛毯 blind[,,,,,,] adj.瞎的,缺乏理解力的 block[,,,,] n.[C]大块;一组;街区;阻塞 vt.阻塞,拦阻 blood[,,,,] n.[U]血 blouse[,,,,,] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣,女衬衫 blow[,,,,]v.(blew, blown)吹,刮风,吹气 n.[C]打,打击 blue[,,,,] n.[C,U]蓝色 adj.蓝色的,沮丧的,忧郁的 board[,,,,] n.[C,U]木板;膳食费用 vt.上(船、飞机等) boat[,,,,] n.[C]小船,小艇 vi.划船,乘船 第 5 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 body[,,,,,] n.[C]身体,躯体,尸体;正文 boil[,,,,] v.(水等)沸腾;(水)开,用开水煮;使(水等)沸腾 bone[,,,,] n.[C]骨(头),(鱼)刺 book[,,,] n.[C]书;本子 vt.预定(房间、票等) born[,,,,] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生 adj.天生的,生来的 borrow[,,,,,,] v.(向别人)借,借用 boss[,,,] n.[C]老板,领班 both[,,,,] adj.两,双 pron.两者,两人,双方 bother[,,,,,] v.& n.打扰,烦扰,麻烦 bottle[,,,,] n.[C]瓶子,(连用 the)酒 v.用瓶子装 bottom[,,,,,,] n.[C]底;末端 bowl[,,,,] n.[C]碗 ,,,,] n.[C]箱子,盒子,匣子 v.拳击 box[ boy[,,,] n.[C]男孩,男仆 brain[,,,,,] n.[C,U]脑子,大脑;(复)头脑,脑力 branch[,,,,,,,] n.[C]树枝;分部,分支,部门;支流 brave[,,,,,] adj.勇敢的 bread[,,,,] n.[U]面包,生计 break[,,,,,] v.(broke broken)打破,折断,打碎 n.[C]休息 breakfast[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]早饭,早餐 breath[,,,,] n.[C,U]呼吸,气息 breathe[,,,,,] v.呼吸 brick[,,,,] n.[C,U]砖块,砖形物 bridge[,,,,,] n.[C]桥 bright[,,,,,] adj.明亮的,明朗的,晴朗的;鲜明的;聪明的;美好 的 bring[,,,,] vt.(brought, brought) 带来;传到;拿来;引起 Britain[,,,,,,,] n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称),英 国 British[,,,,,,,] adj.英国的,英国人的,大不列颠的 broad[,,,,,] adj.宽的;广泛的;概括的;明显的 broadcast[,,,,,,,,,,,] v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播 n.[C] 广播,播音 broom[,,,,,] n.[C]扫帚 brother[,,,,,,] n.[C]兄,弟 brown[,,,,,] adj.& n.棕色(的),褐色(的) brush[,,,,] n.[C]刷子,毛刷,画笔;(一)刷v.刷,擦 bucket[,,,,,,] n.[C]水桶;铲斗 build[,,,,] v.(built, built)建筑(造);建设(立) building[,,,,,,,] n.[C]建筑物,房屋 burn[,,,,] v.燃烧 n.[C]烧伤;灼伤 burst[,,,,,] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂,突然发生,爆炸 n.[C](感情 等的)爆发 第 6 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 bury[,,,,,] v.埋,埋葬 bus[,,,] n.[C]公共汽车 bush[,,,] n.[C]灌木丛 business[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]工作,职业;生意;商店,公司;职责, 本分;事务,事情 busy[,,,,,] adj.忙,繁忙的 but[,,,,,,,] conj.但是 prep.除了 butcher[,,,,,,] n.[C]肉店,屠夫 vt.屠宰(动物),残杀(人) butter[,,,,,] n.[U]黄油,奶油 button[,,,,,] n.[C]纽扣,(电铃等的)按钮 v.扣(纽扣) buy[,,,] v.(bought, bought) 购买 by[,,,] prep.靠近,经过;在„时间,在„旁,(指时间)不迟于,(用 表示方法,手段)用;由(指交通工具等)乘,用 adv.在附近,于被动语态)被,( 经过 bye(-bye)[,,,,,,,] interj.(口语),再见,回头见,再会 高中英语单词C开头单词 cabbage[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]卷心菜,洋白菜 café[,,,,,] n.[C]咖啡馆,餐馆 cage[,,,,,] n.[C]笼,鸟笼,兽槛 cake[,,,,] n.[C,U]蛋糕,饼 call[,,,,] n.[C]叫,喊;(一次)电话,通话 v.称呼,取名;叫喊 calm[,,,,] adj.镇静,沉着;风平浪静的 v.(使)安静,镇定 ,,,,,,,] n.[C]摄影机,照相机 camera[ camp[,,,,] n.[C]野营,营地 v.(使)扎营 can[,,,,,,,]v.& aux. (could)能够,可以,可能,会 n.[C](美) 罐头,听头,一罐之量 Canada[,,,,,,,] n.加拿大 Canadian[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.加拿大(人)的 n.[C]加拿大人 candle[,,,,,,] n.[C]蜡烛 cap[,,,] n.[C]帽子;(管、瓶等的)盖 capital[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]首都(府),省会;大写字母 [U]资本,资 金 captain[,,,,,,,] n.[C]陆军上尉,海军上校;船长,(足球队)队长 car[,,,] n.[C]小汽车;火车车厢;(电梯,缆车等的)厢,舱 card[,,,,] n.[C]卡片,名片;请柬;纸牌 care[,,,] n.[U]小心,谨慎;关怀,照料 v.忧虑,烦恼;喜欢,想 要;介意;关心,忧虑 careful[,,,,,,,] adj.谨慎的,小心的,仔细的 careless[,,,,,,,] adj.粗心的,漫不经心的 第 7 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 carpet[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]地毯;像地毯铺的东西 carrot[,,,,,,] n.[C,U]胡萝卜 carry[,,,,,] v.运送,搬运,携带 cart[,,,,] n.[C](二轮运货)马车,(二轮或四轮)手推车,大车 case[,,,,] n.[C]情况,情形,事例;病症,病例;案件;箱(子), 盒(子) castle[,,,,,,] n.[C]城堡 cat[,,,] n.[C]猫 catch[,,,,] v.(caught, caught) v. cattle[,,,,,] n.(总称)牛,牲口 cause[,,,,] n.[C]原因 [U]理由 vt.使产生,引起 cave[,,,,] n.[C]洞,地窖 v.洞穴探险运动;(使)塌下,(使)倒塌 ,,,,,,,] n.[C]天花板,顶篷 ceiling[ celebrate[,,,,,,,,,,] v.庆祝,歌颂 cent[,,,,] n.[C]一分钱;(用作单位)百分之一 center / centre[,,,,,,] n.[C]中间,中心,中央 central[,,,,,,,,] adj.中部的,中央的,主要的 century[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]百年,世纪 certain[,,,,,,,] adj.确定的,无疑的;某种 certainly[,,,,,,,,] adv.一定,无疑地,是的,当然,好 chain[,,,,,] n.[C,U]链,链条 [C]一连串 chair[,,,,] n.[C]椅子 chairman[,,,,,,,,] (pl. chairmen) n.[C]主席,董事长,会长 chalk[,,,,,] n.[U]粉笔 chance[,,,,,,] n.[C,U]机会,偶然性,可能性 v.碰巧,偶然;冒„ 的危险 change[,,,,,,,] v.改换,改变;更换,兑换 n.[C,U]变化;零钱; 找头 charge[,,,,,,] n.[U]主管,看管 [C]费用;控告v.收费;指控 chat[,,,,] v.& n.聊天,闲谈 cheap[,,,,,] adj.便宜的,廉价的 cheat[,,,,,] n.欺骗,骗子 v.欺骗,骗取 check[,,,,] v.检查,核对;寄存 n.[C]检查,核对;(美)支票(=英 国的 cheque);(饭馆等的)账单 cheek[,,,,,] n.[C]面颊,脸蛋 cheer[,,,,] n.[C]欢呼 [U]高兴 v.(使)高兴;(使)振奋,欢呼,喝 彩 cheese[,,,,,] n.[C,U]奶酪,干酪 chemistry[,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]化学 cheque / check[,,,,] n.[C]支票(= 美国的 check) chest[,,,,,] n.胸膛;箱子 chicken[,t,,,,,] n.[C]小鸡 [U]鸡(肉) chief[,,,,,] n.[C]首领,领袖 adj.主要的,首要的 第 8 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 child[,,,,,,] n.(pl.children)[C]小孩,儿童 chimney[,,,,,,,] n.[C]烟囱,(火山的)喷烟口 1china[,,,,,,,]n.[U]陶瓷,瓷器,瓷料 2China [,,,,,,,] n.中国 Chinese[,,,,,,,,,,] n.中国人(单复数相同),汉语 adj.中国(人) 的,汉语的 chocolate[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]巧克力,巧克力糖 choice[,,,,,] n.[C,U]选择,挑选 choose[,,,,,] v.(chose, chosen)挑选;选举 Christmas[,,,,,,,,] n.圣诞节 church[,,,,,,] n.[C]教堂 [U]礼拜仪式,礼拜 cigar[,,,,,,] n.[C]雪茄烟 ,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]香烟,纸烟 cigarette[ cinema[,,,,,,,] n.[C]电影院 (连用the)电影 circle[,,,,,,] v.环绕,盘旋 n.[C]圆,圈子 citizen[,,,,,,,] n.[C]市民,公民 city[,,,,,] n.[C]城市 clap[,,,,] v.鼓掌,拍手 n.[C]鼓掌声,拍手声 class[,,,,,] n.[C]班,班级;课;类别;等级;阶级 classmate[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]同班同学 classroom[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]教室 clean[,,,,,] adj.清洁的,干净的 v.打扫,弄干净adv.完全地,全然 地 clear[,,,,] adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清楚的;确定的v.收拾;使(变) 清洁;使(变)清澈;变晴 adv.清楚地;完全地 clerk[,,,,,, ,,,,,] n.[C]职员,办事员;书记员 clever[,,,,,] adj.聪明的,伶俐的 climb[,,,,,] v.爬,攀登 n.[C]攀登 clinic[,,,,,,,] n.[C]诊所 clock[,,,,] n.[C]时钟 close[,,,,,] v.关,闭 adj.& adv.[,,,,,] 近,靠近 cloth[,,,,] n.[C,U]布料 clothes[,,,,,,] n.(复)衣服,服装 clothing[,,,,,,,,] n.[U](总称)衣服,衣着 cloud[,,,,,] n.[C,U]云(状物) club[,,,,] n.[C]俱乐部 coal[,,,,] n.[C,U]煤,煤块 coast[,,,,,] n.[C]海岸,海滨 coat[,,,,] n.[C]外套,大衣;表层,涂层 cock[,,,] n.[C]公鸡;水龙头,旋塞 coffee[,,,,,] n.[U,C]咖啡 coin[,,,,] n.[C,U]硬币,钱币 cold[,,,,,] adj.冷的,寒冷的 n.[U]寒冷 [C,U]伤风,感冒 第 9 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 collar[,,,,,] n.[C]衣领 collect[,,,,,,,] v.收集,搜集;领取;收钱;使(思想)集中 college[,,,,,,,] n.[C](综合大学中)学院,高等专科学校;大学 colo(u)r[,,,,,] n.[C,U]颜色,色彩;颜料 v.给„着色,涂色 comb[,,,,] v.梳 n.[C]梳子 come[,,,] v.(came, come) 来,到达,出现;开始 comfort[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]舒适,安慰 vt.使舒适,安慰 comfortable[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.(使身体)舒适的,愉快的,轻松的 common[,,,,,,] adj.共同的,普通的,一般的 communism[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]共产主义 communist[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]共产主义者 adj.共产主义的 companion[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]同事,同伴,伴侣 ,,,,,,,,] n.[C]公司 [U]陪伴,交往;客人 [C]一群company[ 人 compare[,,,,,,,] v.比较;比喻,比作;比得上 complete[,,,,,,,,,] adj.完全的,彻底的,完结的 v.完成,结束 composition[,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]作文 [U]写作,作曲 computer[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]计算机,电脑 comrade[,,,,,,,] n.[C]同志,同乡 concert[,,,,s,,] n.[C]音乐会 [U]一致 condition[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]条件 [U,C]状况,状态 (常用复) 情况,环境,形势 conductor[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]管理人;(车上的)售票员,列车员; 乐队指挥;导体,导线 congratulate[,,,,,,,,,,,,,,] vt.祝贺,庆贺,恭喜 congratulation[,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.(常用复)祝贺,庆 贺 connect[,,,,,,,] v.连接,相通,联想,衔接 consider[,,,,,,,,] v.考虑;把„看作;认为 construction[,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]建造,建设 [C]构造物,建 筑物 contain[,,,,,,,,] vt.包含,包括;装,容纳 1content[,,,,,,,,] adj.满意的,满足的 vt.使满足,使满意 2content[,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]内容,(常用单)含量,容量;(用复数) 目录 continent[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]大陆,大洲 continue[,,,,,,,,,,] v.继续,连续 control[,,,,,,,,,] v.& n.控制,支配 convenient[,,,,,,,,,,,,] adj.方便的,适合的;容易到达的 conversation[,,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]谈话,交谈 cook[,,,] v.烹调,煮,烧 n.[C]厨师,炊事员 cool[,,,,] adj.凉的,凉爽的;冷静的;满不在乎;帅的,酷的 v.(使) 某物变凉 第 10 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 copy[,,,,,] n.[C]一本(份,册„);复制品 v.抄写,复制;抄袭 corn[,,,,] n.[U]谷物,谷粒,玉米 corner[,,,,,,] n.[C]角落,拐角 correct[,,,,,,,] adj.正确的,恰当的 vt.改正,纠正 cost[,,,,] n.[C,U]价格,费用,成本;(用单数)代价,牺牲,损失 vt.(cost, cost)值(多少钱),花费;牺牲 cottage[,,,,,,,] n.[C](郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅 cotton[,,,,,,] n.[U]棉花,棉布 cough[,,,] n.[C]咳嗽 vi.咳,咳嗽 could[,,,] v.aux. 能,可能 count[,,,,,] v.计数,计算,视为 counter[,,,,,,,] n.[C]柜台,结账处;计算器,计数机,计数器 ,,,,,,,] n.[C]国家,(连用 the)农村 country[ couple[,,,,,] n.[C]夫妇,一对;一两个 courage[,,,,,,,] n.[U]勇敢,勇气 course[,,,,] n.[C](常用单)过程,经过;课程;一道菜 courtyard[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]庭院,院子(= court) cousin[,,,,,] n.[C]堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹 cover[,,,,,] n.[C]封面;套子,盖子 v.覆盖,掩盖;占(时间或空 间);行过(路程),通过;够付(费用);看完(多少页书);包括;论及 cow[,,,] n.[C]母牛,奶牛 crazy[,,,,,,,] adj.疯狂的;糊涂的;狂热的,着迷的 cream[,,,,,] n.[U]奶油,乳脂 [C,U]含奶油的食品 adj.奶油色 的,淡黄色的 crop[,,,,] n.[C]收成;庄稼 cross[,,,,] n.[C]十字形的东西 v.越过,穿过;交叉,错过 adj.脾气 不好的,易怒的 crossing[,,,,,,,] n.[C]十字路口,人行横道 crowd[,,,,,] n.[C]群,人群 v.拥挤,群聚 cruel[,,,,,] adj.残忍的,残酷的 cry[,,,,] v.喊叫,哭 n.[C]叫喊,哭声 cup[,,,] n.[C]茶杯,一杯之容;奖杯 v.把„做成杯形 cupboard[,,,,,,] n.[C]碗柜,橱柜 cure[,,,,] v.& n.治疗,痊愈 curious[,,,,,,,,,] adj.好奇的,感兴趣的;奇异的,不寻常的 curtain[,,,,,,,] n.[C]窗帘,幕(布) cushion[,,,,,,] n.[C,U]垫子 custom[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]习俗,习惯;(个人)习惯;(用复数)关税, 海关 cut[,,,] v.(cut, cut)& n.切,剪,割,伤口 高中英语单词D开头单词 第 11 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 dad[,,,] n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹 daily[,,,,,,] adj.& adv.每天的(地),日常的(地) n.[C]日报 damage[,,,,,,,] n.[U]损失,损害,损坏;(用复数)赔偿费 vt.损 害,损坏 damp[,,,,] adj.潮湿的 n.[U]潮湿 vt.使潮湿 dance[,,,,,] v.& n.跳舞,舞会 danger[,,,,,,,,] n.[U]危险 [C]危害,威胁 dangerous[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.危险的 dare[,,,] v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢 dark[,,,,] adj.黑暗的,(头发、皮肤等)黑色的,深色的n.[U]黑暗, 暗处 date[,,,,] n.[C]日期,年月日;约会,会晤 v.写日期;回溯 ,,,,,,] n.[C]女儿 daughter[ dawn[,,,,] n.[C,U]拂晓,黎明 day[,,,] n.[C]日,一天 [U,C]白天,昼;(特定)日子,节日 dead[,,,] adj.死的,无感觉的 n.(连用the)死者 adv.全然地 deal[,,,,] n.量,数量 v.对付,应付;买卖;关于;对待;分配 dear[,,,] adj.亲爱的;昂贵的 interj.哎呀(表焦急,惊奇,伤心等) death[,,,] n.[U,C]死 December[,,,,,,,,] n.十二月 decide[,,,,,,,] v.下决心,决定 decision[,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]决定,决心 declare[,,,,,,,] vt.声明,断言;宣布 deed[,,,,] n.[C]行为,事迹 deep[,,,,] adj.深的 adv.深深地 defeat[,,,,,,,] vt.击败;战胜;使落空,使受挫 n.[C,U]失败, 击败 defence (美defense )[,,,,,,,] n.[U]防御,保卫 [C]防御工事 defend[,,,,,,,] v.防守,保卫;辩护,辩解 degree[,,,,,,,] n.[C]度数,学位 [C,U]程度 delay[,,,,,,] n.[C,U]拖延,延误,耽搁 v.拖延,延误,耽搁 delicious[,,,,,,,,] adj.美味的;有趣的 delight[,,,,,,,] n.[U]快乐 [C]乐事 v.(使)高兴,(使)快乐 deliver[,,,,,,,] vt.投递,传送 demand [,,,,,,,,] vt.要求,需要 n.[C,U]要求;需要 department[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C](政府机构的)部,司,局,科; (企业等机构的)部,司,局,科;(校或学术机构等的)系,室,所 depend[,,,,,,,] vi.依靠,指望 depth[,,,,] n.[U,C]深,深度 describe[,,,,,,,,,] vt.描述;叫做 description[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]描述,描写,形容 1desert[,,,,,,] n.[C,U]沙漠 2desert[,,,,,,,] vt.舍弃,遗弃 第 12 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 design[,,,,,,,] v. 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 ;计划 [C,U]设计;企图 desire[,,,,,,,] vt.期望,要求 n.[U,C]意欲,要求 desk[,,,,] n.[C]书桌;服务台 destroy[,,,,,,,,] vt.毁坏,毁灭 determine[,,,,,,,,,] v.决定,决心 develop[,,,,,,,,] v.发展;培养,发扬;开发;患(病);冲洗(照 片) devote[,,,,,,,] vt.把„奉献(给),致力于;把„专用于 dialog(ue)[,,,,,,,] n.[U,C]对话;交换意见 diamond[,,,,,,,,,] n.[U,C]钻石,金刚石 diary[,,,,,,,] n.[C]日记,记事簿 dictation[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]听写 n.[C]词典,字典 dictionary[,,,,,,,,,,] die[,,,] v.死;渴望 difference[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]不同,差别 different[,,,,,,,,] adj.不同的,差异的 difficult[,,,,,,,,,] adj.困难的,艰难的 difficulty[,,,,,,,,,,]n.[U,C]困难,费力;难事,难题 dig[,,,](dug, dug) v.挖,掘 dinner[,,,,,] n.[C,U]正餐,宴会 dining-room[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]食堂,餐厅 direct[,,,,,,,] adj.直接的,直达的;直截了当的adv.径直地,直 接地 vt.指挥;指挥(演奏),导演(电影);指点,指方向 direction[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]方向,方位 [U]指导,指挥 (用 复数)说明书,指引 director[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]管理者,处长,局长,主任;董事;导 演 dirt[,,,,] n.[U]污物,灰尘 dirty[,,,,,,] adj.脏的,下流的 disappoint[,,,,,,,,,,,] vt.使失望 discover[,,,,,,,,] vt.发现 discovery[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]发现;被发现的事物 discuss[,,,,,,,] vt.讨论 discussion[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]讨论,议论 disease[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]病,疾病 dish[,,,] n.[C]盘,碟,盘形物;一道菜 distance[,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]距离,远处 distant[,,,,,,,,] adj.远的,遥远的 district[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]区,地区,区域 disturb[,,,,,,,,] vt.打扰;弄乱 dive[,,,,] vi.& n.跳水,潜水,俯冲 divide[,,,,,,,] vt.分,划分,分裂,(数学用语)除 第 13 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 do[,,,,,,](did, done) v.做,干,办,为;有益,产生效果;尽(力);处理,收拾,洗刷,整理;(对)适合,行,可以;(用于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等) doctor[,,,,,,] n.[C]医生,博士 dog[,,,] n.[C]狗 dollar[,,,,,] n.[C]元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$) door[,,,] n.[C]门,(一)家 double[,,,,,] adj.双的,两个的;双人的;双重的,两用的 adv.双倍地;两人一道地 n.[U]两倍(的数或量),加倍;两倍之物,酷似的人或物;(用复数)双打v.(使)加倍,(使)翻番 doubt[,,,,] n.[C,U]怀疑 v.怀疑,疑惑 down[,,,,] prep.往(在)„的下方,沿着„往下(往远处) adv.向下;减少,减缓 downstairs[,,,,,,,,,,] adv.在(到)楼下 adj.楼下的 downtown[,,,,,,,,,] adj.城市商业区的,闹市区的 adv.往(在)城市的商业区(或闹市区) n.城市的商业区,闹市区 dozen[,,,,,,] n.[C]一打(十二个) draw[,,,,] v.(drew, drawn)画,绘制;拖,拉,抽出 drawer[,,,,] n.[C]抽屉 drawing[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]图画,素描(画);绘画,制图 dream[,,,,,] n.[C]梦;梦想 v.(dreamt, dreamt / -ed, -ed )做梦,梦见;梦想 dress[,,,,] n.[C]女服,(统指)衣服 v.给„穿衣;穿衣 drill[,,,,] n.[C]钻头 [C,U](反复的)训练,演习 v.钻(孔);(反复)训练 drink[,,,,,] v.(drank, drunk)喝饮(酒) n.[U,C]饮料;酒 drive[,,,,,]v.(drove, driven)驾驶,开(车);驱赶,迫使 drop[,,,,] n.[C]滴,一滴 v.丢下,掉下;投递,放弃;变低,变少 drown[,,,,,] v.淹死,溺死;沉溺于,埋头 drug[,,,,] n.[C,U]药,药物;毒品 dry[,,,,] v.擦干,弄干,变干 adj.干的,干燥的;干涸的 duck[,,,] n.[C]鸭子 [U]鸭肉 due[,,,,] adj.到期的,应付(给)的,到期应付的;预定的,约定的;适当的,合适的,应得的 dull[,,,] adj.阴暗的;单调无味的;呆笨的;(刀等)钝的 during[,,,,,,,,] prep.在„期间,在„时候 dust[,,,,] n.[U]灰尘,尘土 v.打扫灰尘;擦拭灰土 dusty[,,,,,,] adj.尘土一般的,灰尘弥漫的 duty[,,,,,,,] n.[U,C]责任,义务;职责,工作 高中英语单词E开头单词 each[,,,,] adj.& pron.每人,每个,每件,各个 第 14 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 eager[,,,,,] adj.渴望的,急切的 ear[,,] n.[C]耳朵 (常用单)听力,听觉;会欣赏 early[,,,,,] adv.& adj.早的(地);初期(的) earn[,,,] vt.赚得;博得;赢 earth[,,,] n.地球;土地;泥 east[,,,,] n.东,东方 adj.东方的 eastern[,,,,,,,] adj.东方的;东部的 easy[,,,,,] adj.容易的,不费力的 eat[,,,] v.(ate, eaten)吃 edge[,,,] n.[C]边;边缘;刃,刀口 education[,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.教育;培养 effect[,,,,,,]n.[C,U]效果,影响,作用 ,,,,,] n.努力,尽力 effort[ egg[,,] n.[C,U]蛋,卵 eight[,,,] num.八 either[,,,,,] adv.也(不)(用于否定句或否定短语后加强语 气)adj.(两者中)任何一个的 prop.两者之一;任何一方 conj.或者,要么 elder[,,,,,] n.长者 adj.较„年长 electric[,,,,,,,,,] adj.电的,用电的,发电的 electricity[,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]电,电气 elephant[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]象 eleven[,,,,,,,] num.十一 else[,,,] adv.别的,其他的 employ[,,,,,,,] vt.雇用,使用 empty[,,,,,,] adj.空的 vt.倒空 encourage[,,,,,,,,,] vt.鼓励 end[,,,] n.[C]结束;尽头,终点 v.结束;终止 endless[,,,,,,,] adj.没完的,无止境的 enemy[,,,,,,] n.敌人,敌军 energy[,,,,,,,] n.精力,干劲 engineer[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]工程师;技师 England[,,,,,,,,] n.英格兰;(泛指)英国 English[,,,,,,,] n.英国人;英语 adj.英国的,英国人的,英语的 Englishman[,,,,,,,,,,] n.(pl. Englishmen)英国人,英国男人 enjoy[,,,,,,,] v.喜欢,欣赏 enough[,,,,,] adj.& adv.足够的(地),充分的(地) n.足够,充足 enter[,,,,,] v.进入,参加 entire[,,,,,,,] adj.全部的,完全的 entrance[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]入口 [U]进入 envelope[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]信封 envy[,,,,,] vt.& n.羡慕;忌妒 equal[,,,,,,,] adj.同等的,平等的;胜任的 v.(使)等于 equipment[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]设备 第 15 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 escape[,,,,,,,] n.& vi.逃脱,逃跑,漏出 especially[,,,,,,,,,] adv.特别,尤其 Europe[,,,,,,,] n.欧洲 European[,,,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]欧洲人 adj.欧洲(人)的 eve [,,,] n.黄昏,前夕 even[,,,,,,] adv.甚至;即使;连(„都),更 evening[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]傍晚,晚上;晚会 event[,,,,,,] v.[C]事件,大事;(比赛的)项目 ever[,,,,] adv.(常用于疑问句、否定句、比较句和if从句中)曾经; 无论何时 every[,,,,,] adj.每;每隔;每„中的 everyone[,,,,,,,,] / everybody[,,,,,,,,,] pron.每人, 人人 everything[,,,,,,,,] pron.每件事,每样东西;一切 everywhere[,,,,,,,,] adv.到处;无论哪里 exact[,,,,,,,] adj.确切的,准确的 examination / exam[,,,,,,,,,,,,,,] / [,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]检查;考试 examine[,,,,,,,,] vt.检查;询问 example[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]例子,榜样,实例 excellent[,,,,,,,,] adj.极好的,优秀的 except[,,,,,,,] prep.除„之外 excite[,,,,,,,] vt.使兴奋,使激动 exciting[,,,,,,,,,] adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的 1excuse[,,,,,,,,,] v.原谅;宽恕 2excuse[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]借口,辩解 exercise[,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]锻炼,运动 [C](常用复)做操,体操 [C]练习(题),训练 vi.锻炼 exhibition[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]展览(会) exist[,,,,,,,] vi.存在,生存 expect[,,,,,,,,] vt.期待,预期;以为 expensive[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.昂贵的 experience[,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]经验 [C]经历,体验 vt.经历, 遭受 experiment[,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]实验 vi.做实验 explain[,,,,,,,,,] v.解释;说明 explanation[,,,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]解释,说明 explode[,,,,,,,,,] v.(使)爆炸,(使)发脾气 exploit[,,,,,,,,,] vt.剥削;开发,开采 express[,,,,,,,,] vt.表达,表示 adj.快速的,特殊的 n.快车,快 递,专使 adv.乘快车,以快递方式 expression[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]表达;词句;表情 第 16 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 extra[,,,,,,,] adj.特别的,额外的 adv.特别地,非常地 n.[C]另 收费用的项目,附加费用 extremely[,,,,,,,,,,,] adv.极其,非常 eye[,,] n.[C]眼睛,视力,眼光,观点 高中英语单词F开头单词 1face[,,,,] n.[C]脸,面孔 2face[,,,,] v.面向,面对 ,,,,] n.[C]事实,实际 fact[ factory[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]工厂 fail[,,,,] v.失败,不及格 fair[,,,] adj.公平的,合理的 adv.公平地,公正诚实地 n.[C]商品交 易会 fairly[,,,,,,] adv.公道地,相当地,还算 faith[,,,,] n.[U]信仰,信念;保证 1fall[,,,,] n.&v.(fell, fallen)落下,跌倒;倒下,下降 2fall [,,,,] n.(美)秋季(= autumn) false[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.假的,虚伪,捏造的 familiar[,,,,,,,,] adj.熟悉的,常见的 family[,,,,,,,] n.[C]家,家庭,家族;子女 famous[,,,,,,,] adj.著名的,有名的 fan[,,,]n.扇子,爱好者 vt.扇;煽动;激起 far[,,,] adj.& adv.(farther, farthest; further, furthest)远的(地);很, 极,太 farm[,,,,] n.[C]农场,农庄 farmer[,,,,,,] n.[C]农场主,农夫 farther[,,,,,,] adj.& adv.较远,更远(far 的比较级) fast[,,,,,] adj.快的,(钟表)走得快的;紧的 adv.快地;紧地 fasten[,,,,,,] v.闩;栓住;捆;系 fat[,,,] adj.肥胖的,多脂肪的 n.[U]脂肪,油脂 father[,,,,,,] n.[C]父亲 fault[,,,,,] n.[C,U]过错,缺点,故障,毛病 favour(美favor)[,,,,,,] n.[C]恩惠,帮助 [U]好感,喜欢 favo(u)rite[,,,,,,,,,] adj.最喜爱的 n.[C]最喜爱的人或物 fear[,,,] n.&v.害怕,恐惧,担心 feather[,,,,,] n.[C]羽毛 February[,,,,,,,,,] n.二月 feed[,,,,](fed, fed) v.喂(养),饲(养),供养;吃 feel[,,,,] v.(felt, felt)摸,触;感觉 feeling[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]感觉;知觉;(常用复)感情 第 17 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 fellow[,,,,,,] n.[C](口语)人,家伙,小伙子,同伴 fence[,,,,] n.[C]篱笆,栅栏 fetch[,,,,] v.取来,带来;去取 fever[,,,,,,] n.[C,U]发烧 few[,,,,] adj.& pron.少数(的),不多(的) n.(表示否定)几乎没有 field[,,,,,] n.[C]田地;领域;场地 fierce[,,,,] adj.凶猛的;猛烈的 fifteen[,,,,,,,,,] num.十五 fifth[,,,,] num.第五 fifty[,,,,,,] num.五十 fight[,,,,] v.(fought, fought)打仗,打架;与„打架 n.[C]战斗, 斗争 figure[,,,,,] n.[C]数字;外形,图形 v.描绘;计算;估计 fill[,,,] v.装满,充满,填充 film[,,,,] n.[C,U]影片,电影;胶卷(片) final[,,,,,,,] adj.最后的 n.(复数)决赛,期末考试 find[,,,,,] v.(found, found)找到,发现;感到;查明 finger[,,,,,,] n.[C]手指 finish[,,,,,,] v.结束,完成 fire[,,,,] n.[C,U]火,火灾,火炉 v.开火,射击;解雇 1firm[,,,,] n.[C]公司,企业 2firm[,,,,] adj.坚固的,坚定的;坚决的,严格的 adv.牢牢地,坚 定地 first[,,,,,] num.第一 adv.& adj.第一,最初 n.开始,开端 fish[,,,] n.[C]鱼 [U]鱼肉 vi.捕鱼,钓鱼 fist[,,,,] n.[C]拳头 fit[,,,] v.(使)适合,(使)符合;安装 adj.适合的;胜任的;健康的 n. 适合;合身(的衣服) five[,,,,] num.五 fix[,,,,] vt.使固定;确定,决定;准备,安排;修理 flag[,,,,] n.[C]旗,标志 flash[,,,,] v.闪亮,(使)闪现 n.[C]一闪,闪光;转瞬间 flat[,,,,] adj.平的,扁平的;平坦的 n.[C]公寓,一套房 flight[,,,,,] n.[C]航班,飞行;楼梯的一段 float[,,,,,] v.(使)浮动,(使)漂浮,飘动 flood[,,,,] vt.淹没,使泛滥,充斥 n.[C]洪水,洪灾 floor[,,,,] n.[C]地面,地板;楼层 flour[,,,,,,] n.[U]面粉,粉 flow[,,,,] vi.流,流动 flower[,,,,,,] n.[C]花 fly[,,,,] n.[C]苍蝇 v.(flew, flown)飞,飞行,乘飞机旅行,使飞, 放(风筝等) follow[,,,,,,] v.跟随;(表示时间,顺序等)接着;遵循,理解 第 18 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 fond[,,,,] adj.喜爱的,爱好的 food[,,,,] n.[U,C]食物 fool[,,,,]n.[C]傻子,蠢人 v.愚弄,欺骗 foolish[,,,,,,,] adj.笨的,愚蠢的 foot[,,,] n.[C]脚,足;英尺 football[,,,,,,,,] n.[C](踢球所用的)足球 [U]足球(运动) for[,,,,,,] prep.为了;给(某人),供(某人)用;用于,用来;因 为,由于;去;达,计;对于;赞成;就„来说conj.因为,由于 forbid[,,,,,,](forbade / forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止;不许 force[,,,,] vt.强迫,迫使 n.[U,C]力量;武力 (常用复)军队,势力 foreign[,,,,,,] adj.外国的,对外的 forest[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]森林 forgot, forgotten)忘记,忘掉 forget[,,,,,,] v.( forgive[,,,,,,] v.饶恕;豁免,原谅,宽恕 fork[,,,,] n.[C]叉,餐叉;(路,河等)岔口 form[,,,,] n.[C,U]表格;形式,结构;种类 v.形成,构成 fortnight[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]双周,十四日 fortunate[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.幸运的;吉利的 fortunately[,,,,,,,,,,,] adv.幸运地;幸亏 fortune[,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]运气,机会 [C]财产,巨款;命运 forty[,,,,,,] num. 四十 forward[,,,,,,,] adv.向前,提前 adj.前面的,提前的 found[,,,,,] v.成立,建立 fountain[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]喷泉 four[,,,] num.四 fourth[,,,,] num.第四 fox[,,,,] n.[C]狐狸 France[,,,,,,] n.法国 free[,,,,] adj.空闲的,自由的;免费的 adv.免费,自由地 v.释放, 使自由 freedom[,,,,,,,,] n.[U]自由 freeze[,,,,,]v.(froze, frozen)使冻结,结冰;凝固 French[,,,,,,] adj.法国的;法国人的 n.法语 Frenchman[,,,,,,,,,,] n.(pl. Frenchmen)法国人 frequent[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.经常的,频繁的 fresh[,,,,] adj.新鲜的;不熟练的,无经验的 Friday[,,,,,,,] n.[U,C]星期五 fridge[,,,,,] n.[C]冰箱(= refrigerator) friend[,,,,,] n.[C]朋友 friendly[,,,,,,,,] adj.友好的 friendship[,,,,,,,,,] n.[U,C]友谊,友情 frighten[,,,,,,,] vt.吓唬,使惧怕 from[,,,,] prep.从,自,从„起,来自 第 19 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 front[,,,,,] n.[C]前面,前线,前部 adj.前面的 fruit[,,,,,] n.[U,C]水果,果实 fry[,,,,] v.油煎,油炸,油炒 fuel[,,,,,] n.[U,C]燃料 v.加燃料,添柴火 full[,,,] adj.满的,充满的,完全的 fun[,,,] n.[U]有趣的事,玩笑,娱乐 funny[,,,,,] adj.可笑的,有趣的,滑稽的 fur[,,,] n.[U](兽类的)毛 [U,C]皮毛,毛皮衣 furniture[,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]家具 further[,,,,,,] adj.& adv.(far的比较级)更远的(地),更进一步的 (地);较远的(地) v.增进,推进 future[,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]将来,前途 adj.将来的,未来的 高中英语单词G开头单词 gain[,,,,] v.获得;获益,增加;(钟、表)走快 n.[C]收获,收益 game[,,,,] n.[C]游戏,运动;比赛;比赛得分(成绩);(用复数) 运动会 garage[,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]车库 garden[,,,,,,,] n.[C]花园,果园,菜园 gate[,,,,] n.[C]大门 gather[,,,,,] v.聚集,集合;收集,采摘 1gay[,,,] adj.快乐的,愉快的 n.[U]快乐 2gay[,,,] adj.(男)同性恋的 n.[C](男)同性恋者 general[,,,,,,,,,] adj.一般的,普遍的,大致的,总的 n.将军 generation[,,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]代,一代 ,,,,,,,] adj.文雅的,温和的 gentle[ gentleman[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]绅士,先生 geography[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]地理(学) [C]地理书 German[,,,,,,,,] adj.德国的,德国人的,德语的 n.[C]德国人 [U]德语 Germany[,,,,,,,,,,] n.德国 get[,,,] v.(got, got)成为,变得,使得;得到,收到;具有;到达 gift[,,,,] n.[C]礼物;天赋 girl[,,,,] n.[C]女孩,姑娘 give[,,,](gave, given) v.给,给予,赠给,引起 glad[,,,,] adj.高兴的,乐意的 glance[,,,,,,] v.& n.一瞥,扫视,瞥见 glass[,,,,,] n.[C,U]玻璃(杯), (用复数)眼镜 globe[,,,,,] n.(连用 the)地球 [C]地球仪,球状物 glove[,,,,] n.[C]手套 1go[,,,]v.(went, gone) 去,行走;变为;处于„的状态;(机器等) 运转;通到;相配;从事(活动) 第 20 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 2go[,,,] n.1.[C]尝试(做某事);(常用单)轮到某人(做某事) goal[,,,,] n.[C]目标,目的;(足球)球门,(赛跑等的)终点 goat[,,,,] n.[C]山羊 god[,,,] n.神,上帝 gold[,,,,,] n.[U]黄金 adj.金制的;金色的;金黄色 golden[,,,,,,,,] adj.金色的;金制的;黄金般的 good[,,,] adj.(better, best)好的,有益的 n.[U]好处,益处 good bye[,,,,,,,] interj.& n.再见 goods[,,,,] n.(复数)商品,货物 goose[,,,,] n.(pl. geese) [C]鹅 [U]鹅肉 government[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]政府 grade[,,,,,] n.[C]等级;年级;成绩,分数 ,,,,,,,,,,] adv.逐渐地 gradually[ graduate[,,,,,,,,,,] v.毕业 n.[,,,,,,,,,] [C]大学毕 业生,毕业生 grain[,,,,,] n.[U]谷物,谷类 [C]谷粒 grammar[,,,,,,] n.[U]语法 [C]语法书 grand[,,,,,] adj.庄严的,雄伟的,显赫的 granddaughter[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]孙女,外孙女 grandfather[,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]祖父,外祖父 grandmother[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]祖母,外祖母 grandson[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]孙子;外孙 grass[,,,,,] n.[U,C]草,草地 great[,,,,,] adj.伟大的 Greek[,,,,,] adj.希腊(人)的,希腊语的 n.[C]希腊人 [U]希腊语 green[,,,,,] adj.& n.绿色(的),青色(的);未熟的;没有经验的 greet[,,,,,] vt.问候,向„打招呼 greeting[,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]祝贺,问候,致意 grey / gray[,,,,] adj.灰(白)色的 ground[,,,,,,] n.[C]地面;场地 group[,,,,,] n.[C](小)组,团体,群 grow[,,,,] v.(grew, grown)种植;生长;渐渐变得 guard[,,,,] n.[C]卫兵,哨兵 [U]防卫;监视 v.保卫;监视 guess[,,,] v.& n.猜,猜测 guest[,,,,] n.[C]客人 guide[,,,,] n.[C]向导,导游者 v.引导,引路;指导,辅导;支配 gun[,,,] n.[C]枪,炮 高中英语单词H开头单词 habit[,,,,,,] n.[C,U]习惯,习性 hair[,,,] n.[C,U]头发,毛 haircut[,,,,,,,] n.[C](男子)理发 第 21 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 half[,,,,] adj.半,一半 n.[C,U]半,一半 adv.部分地,一半地 hall[,,,,] n.[C]门厅;大厅,礼堂 ham[,,,] n.[C,U]火腿 hammer[,,,,,] n.[C]锤子 v.用锤敲击 hand[,,,,] n.[C]手;(钟表)指针 v.传递;交付;给 handkerchief[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]手帕,手绢 handsome[,,,,,,,] adj.漂亮的,英俊的 hang[,,,]v.绞死,上吊;悬挂,吊着 happen[,,,,,,] v.(偶然)发生;碰巧 happy[,,,,,] adj.高兴的,幸福的 hard[,,,,] adv.努力地;(下雨等)猛烈地 adj.困难的;硬的 hardly[,,,,,,,] adv.几乎,几乎没有 ,,,,,,,,,,,] adj.辛勤的,勤劳的 hard-working[ harm[,,,,] vt.伤害,损害 n.伤害,损害 harmful[,,,,,,,,] adj.有害的,伤害的 harvest[,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]收割,收获(期);收成v.收割,收获 hat[,,,] n.[C]帽子 hate[,,,,] v.憎恨;不愿,不喜欢 have[,,,] v.(had, had)有;吃;喝;进行;经受;使v.aux.(构成完成 时态) he[,,,] pron.他 head[,,,] n.[C]头,头部 vi.前进 headache[,,,,,,,] n.[C]头痛 headmaster[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C](英)(中小学校)校长 health[,,,,] n.[U]健康;卫生 hear[,,,]v.(heard, heard)听,听见;听说;得知 heart[,,,,] n.[C]心(脏);心地,心肠 heat[,,,,] n.[U,C]热,热度,高温v.变热,把„加热 heaven[,,,,,,] n.天空;上帝,神 heavy[,,,,,] adj.重的,大量的,强的 height[,,,,] n.[C,U]高,高度 hello[,,,,,,] interj.& n.喂 help[,,,,] n.[U]帮助 [C]帮手,有益的事物 v.帮助;促进 her[,,,] pron.她的,她(宾格) here[,,,] adv.这儿;在这里;向这里 hero[,,,,,,,] n.(pl.heroes)英雄;男主角 hers[,,,,] pron.她的 herself[,,,,,,,,] pron.她自己 hi[,,,]interj.嘿! 喂(唤起注意,表示惊讶或询问) hide[,,,,] v.(hid, hidden)隐蔽,把„藏起来 high[,,,] adj.高的;高级的,高等的 adv.高 hill[,,,] n.[C]小山 him[,,,] pron.他(宾格) 第 22 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 himself[,,,,,,,,] pron.他自己 hire[,,,,] n.&vt.雇用,租用 his[,,,] pron.他的 history[,,,,,,,,] n.[U]历史(学) [C]一段历史 hit[,,,](hit, hit) v.打,击中;到达;侵袭 hold[,,,,,](held, held) v.拿,抱,握;举行;容纳;持续 n.(用单 数)掌握,把握 hole[,,,,] n.[C]洞,坑,孔 holiday[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]假日,假期 home[,,,,] n.[C,U]家 adj.家庭的,本国的 adv.回家,到家,在家 homework[,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]家庭作业 honest[,,,,,,] adj.诚实的,正直的,公正的 ,,,,,,,] n.[U]诚实;正直;老实 honesty[ honour(美honor)[,,,,] n.[C,U]荣誉;尊敬vt.尊敬,给予荣誉 hope[,,,,] v.& n.希望 hopeless[,,,,,,,,] adj.没有希望的,没有用的,无法可治的 horse[,,,,] n.[C]马 hospital[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]医院 hot[,,,]adj.热的,热情的 hot dog[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]热狗(红肠面包) hotel [,,,,,,,] n.[C]旅馆,饭店,宾馆,酒店 hour[,,,,] n.[C]小时;时刻 house[,,,,] n.[C]房子 housewife[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]家庭主妇 housework[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]家务劳动,家务活 how[,,,] adv.怎样,如何;多少 however[,,,,,,,] adv.无论如何;可是,仍然 conj.不管用什么方 法 huge[,,,,,,] adj.巨大的 hundred[,,,,,,,,] num.百 hunger[,,,,,,] n.[U]饥饿,饥荒 [C]渴望,盼望 hungry[,,,,,,,] adj.饥饿的 hurry[,,,,,] v.& n.赶紧,急忙 hurt[,,,,]v.(hurt, hurt)使受伤,伤害,疼痛 husband[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]丈夫 高中英语单词I开头单词 I[,,] pron.我 ice[,,,] n.[U]冰 [C]一份冰激凌 ice-cream[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]冰激凌 idea[,,,,,,] n.[C]主意,想法 if[,,] conj.如果;是否 第 23 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 ill[,,] adj.生病的,不健康的;不好的,有害的 illness[,,,,i,] n.[C,U]疾病 imagine[,,,,,,,,] vt.想像,设想 immediate[,,,,,,,,,] adj.立即的;目前的 immediately[,,,,,,,,,,,] adv.立即,马上 conj.一„就„ importance[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]重要性 important[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.重要的 impossible[,,,,,,,,,] adj.不可能的 improve[,,,,,,,,] vt.改进,改善,提高 in [,,] prep.在,在„之内(上),在„期间;从事于;符合;穿着;按 照 adv.在家;在内,向内 inch[,,,,] n.[C]英寸(1 foot = 12 inches) ,,,,,,,,] vt.包括 include[ income[,,,,,,] n.[C,U]收入 increase[,,,,,,,,] v.增加,增多,增大 n.[C,U]增加 indeed[,,,,,,,] adv.的确;真正地,确实 India[,,,,,,] n.印度 Indian[,,,,,,,] n.[C]印度人,印第安人adj.印度(人)的,印第安 人的 industry[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]工业;勤奋 infer[,,,,,,] vt.推断 information[,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]信息;通知,告知 ink[,,,] n.[U]墨水 inside[,,,,,,,] n.[C]内部 adv.& prep.在内部;在„里面 insist[,,,,,,,] v.坚持 instead[,,,,,,,] adv.代替 institute[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]学会,协会,学院,(研究)所、院 instruction[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]教导,教授 [C]命令,指示 (用 复数)说明 interest[,,,,,i,,] n.[C,U]兴趣;利息 [C, 常用复]利益 vt.使„感 兴趣 interesting[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.有趣的,引起兴趣的 international[,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,] adj.国际的 interrupt[,,,,,,,,,,] v.打断,打扰;中断 into[,,,,,] prep.到„内,向内;变成 introduce[,,,,,,,,,,,,] vt.介绍,引进 invent[,,,,,,,] vt.发明,创造;捏造,编造 invite[,,,,,,,] vt.邀请,招待 iron[,,,,,] n.[U]铁 [C]熨斗 v.熨烫 island[,,,,,,,] n.[C]岛,岛状物 it[,,]pron.(指事物)它,(当性别不明或被认为不重要时,指动物或人) 它,(用作各种无人称动词形式的主语以及用于强调句型等) itself[,,,,,,,] pron.它自己,它本身 第 24 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 高中英语单词J开头单词 jacket[,,,,,,,] n.[C]上衣,夹克 jam[,,,,] n.[U]果酱 [C]阻塞 v.挤进;夹住,阻塞 January[,,,,,,,,,,] n.一月 Japan[,,,,,,,] n.日本 Japanese[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]日本人 [U]日语 adj.日本的,日本人 的 jar[,,,,] n.[C]罐子,广口瓶子 n.[C]工作 job[,,,,] join[,,,,,] v.加入,参加;连接,联合 joke[,,,,,] n.[C]笑话 v.开玩笑 ,,,,,,,] n.[C]旅行 journey[ joy[,,,,] n.[U]欢乐,高兴 [C]令人快乐的人(事) judge[,,,,,] n.[C]法官,裁判员 v.判断,断定 juice[,,,,,] n.[C,U]汁,果汁 July[,,,,,,,,,,] n.七月 jump[,,,,,] n.[C]跳 v.跳;猛扑 June[,,,,,] n.六月 just[,,,,,] adv.正好,恰好;刚才;仅,不过 高中英语单词K开头单词 keep[,,,,] v.(kept, kept)保存,保持(某种状态),继续 key[,,,] n.[C]钥匙;键;关键,秘诀;答案 kick[,,,] v & n.踢 kill[,,,] v.(被)杀死,(被)弄死;消磨(时间) kilo[,,,,,U]n.[C]千克,公斤;千米,公里 kilometre / kilometer[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]千米,公里(可缩略 为km) kind[,,,,,] n.[C]种,类 adj.和善的,友好的 kindergarten[,,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]幼儿园 king[,,,] n.[C]国王 kiss[,,,]v.& n.[C]吻,接吻 kitchen[,,,,,,,] n.[C]厨房,灶间 kite[,,,,] n.[C]风筝 knee[,,,] n.[C]膝盖;(坐姿时)腿部 knife[,,,,] n.[C]小刀 knock[,,,] v.& n.[C]敲,打;相撞 know[,,,] v.(knew, known)懂得;了解;知道;认识 knowledge[,,,,,,,] n.[U]知识,学问;知道,了解,熟悉 第 25 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 高中英语单词L开头单词 lab[,,,] n.[C]实验室(为 laboratory 之简写) labo(u)r[,,,,,,] n.[U]劳动 lack[,,,] v.& n.[U,C]缺乏,缺少,没有 ladder[,,,,,] n.[C]梯子 lady[,,,,,,] n.[C]女士,夫人,小姐 lake[,,,,] n.[C]湖 lame[,,,,] adj.跛的,瘸的 lamp[,,,,] n.[C]灯,油灯 land[,,,,] vt.(使)登陆,(使)上岸,(使)降落 n.[U]陆地,土地 language[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]语言 large[,,,,,] adj.大的,巨大的 last[,,,,,] adj.& adv.最后的(地),最后刚过去的,上一次 n.[C]最后 v.持续 late[,,,,] adj.& adv.晚的(地),迟的(地) lately[,,,,,,,] adv.最近,不久前 later[,,,,,,] adv.之后;后来 laugh[,,,,] v.笑,大笑;嘲笑 n.[C]笑,笑声 law[,,,] n.[U]法律 [C]法律条款;法则,定律 lawyer[,,,,,,] n.[C]律师 lay[,,,](laid,laid) v.放,摆;使处于某种状态;产卵 lazy[,,,,,,] adj.懒惰的,懒散的 lead[,,,,](led, led) v.领导,带领;领先,率先;过„生活 leaf[,,,,](leaves) n.[C](树)叶;(书刊等的)张(包括正反两面,相当 于two pages) league[,,,,] n.[C]同盟,联盟;(足球等)联合会,联赛 learn[,,,,] v.(learnt, learnt或learned, learned) 学习;听说,获悉 least[,,,,,] adj.& n.最小(的);最少(的) adv.最少地 leave[,,,,] v.(left, left)离开;把„留下;剩下 lecture[,,,,,,,] v.& n.[C]演讲,讲座,讲课 left[,,,,] n.(用单数)左,左边 adj.左边的 adv.向左 leg[,,,] n.[C]腿;一段旅程(赛程,路程) lend[,,,,] v.(lent, lent)把„借给 length[,,,,] n.[U]长,长度 less[,,,] adj.更少的;较少的 adv.更少地;较少地 lesson[,,,,,] n.[C]课,功课;教训 let[,,,] v.(let, let)让,允许;出租 level[,,,,,,] n.[C,U]水平面,层面;水准,程度,级别 adj.水平的; 平坦的;平等的;同一水平的 liberate[,,,,,,,,,] vt.解放,释放,使自由 liberation[,,,,,,,,,,,,]n.[U]解放 librarian[,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]图书馆馆长,图书管理员 library[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]图书馆 第 26 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 1lie[,,,] vi.说谎 n.[C]谎言,假话 2lie[,,,](lay, lain) vi.躺,卧;平放;位于,在„位置;保持„状态 life[,,,,] n.[C,U]生命,人生;一生;生活 lifetime[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]一生,终身 lift[,,,,] vt.提起,举起 n.[C]升举,提;(英)电梯;搭便车 light[,,,,] n.[U]光,光线;日光 [C]电灯,电筒 v.点火;照亮 adj. 轻的;浅色的 lighting[,,,,,,,] n.[U]照明,点火 lightning[,,,,,,,,] n.[U]闪电 1like[,,,,] v.喜欢;想要 2like[,,,,] prep.像,跟„一样;例如,诸如 conj.(口语)像„一样 limit[,,,,,,] n.[C](事物的)界限,限度;范围 vt.限定,限制 ,,,,] n.[C]线,线条;绳;排;电话线;短信;(常用复)台词 v.line[ 画线(于);(使)沿„排成行 lion[,,,,,,] n.[C]狮子 lip[,,,]n.[C]嘴唇 list[,,,,] n.[C]一览表,清单 vt.把„列表(造册) listen[,,,,,] vi.听 liter(美litre)[,,,,,,] n.[C]升,公升 little[,,,,,](less, least) adj.小的,幼小的;不重要的;(表否定)几乎 没有n.& pron.(连用 a) (表肯定)一点,少许;(表否定)少到几乎没有 adv.(表 否定)几乎没有,几乎不,毫不 1live[,,,] v.活,生存;生活,居住;过„样的生活 2live[laiv] adj.活的,有生命的;带电的;实况的,直播的 adv.现场 lively[,,,,,,,] adj.生动的,活泼的,有生气的 living[,,,,,,] adj.活着的 n.[C,U]生活,谋生 living-room[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]起居室,客厅 load[,,,,] n.[C]负担,担子,重载v.装载,载满 loaf[,,,,] n.[C](通常较大的)长面包,一个面包 lock[,,,] n.[C]锁 v.锁上,锁住 lonely[,,,,,,] adj.孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的 long[,,,] adj.(指距离)长的,远的;(时间)长 adv.长久 n.长时间 v. 渴望 look[,,,] n.[C]看;表情,外表 v.看,看起来 lorry[,,,,,] n.[C]卡车,运货汽车 lose[,,,,] v.(lost, lost)丢失,丧失;输 loss[,,,] n.[U]丧失,损失 [C]亏损,损失物 lot[,,,] n.很多 loud[,,,,] adj.& adv.大声的(地),响亮的(地) love[,,,] v.& n.爱,热爱,很喜欢 lovely[,,,,,,] adj.可爱的,好看的,使人愉快的 low[,,,] adj.& adv.低,矮 luck[,,,] n.[U]运气,好运 第 27 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 luggage[,,,,,,,] n.[U](总称)行李(= baggage) lunch[,,,,,] n.[U]午餐,午饭 高中英语单词M开头单词 machine[,,,,,,,] n.[C]机器,机械 mad[,,,] adj.疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的 madam[,,,,,,] n.夫人,女士 madame[,,,,,,] n.[C](对妇女的尊称)夫人,女士 magazine[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]杂志 ,,,,] n.[U]邮政,邮件,邮递 vt.邮寄 mail[ mailbox[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]信箱 main[,,,,] adj.主要的 ,,,,,,,] adj.较大的,主要的 n.[C]少校 major[ majority[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]大多数 make[,,,,] v.(made, made)做,制造;使得;(使)成为 man[,,,] n.(pl. men)男人,人(类) manage[,,,,,,,] v.管理,经营;设法对付 manager[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]经理 manner[,,,,,] n.[C]方法,方式;态度;举止;(用复数)礼貌 many[,,,,,] adj.许多的 pron.许多人,许多 map[,,,] n.[C]地图 march[,,,,,] v.& n.前进;进军 March[,,,,,] n.三月 mark[,,,,] n.[C]斑点,痕迹;标记,符号;分数 v.弄污;标志; 打分 market[,,,,,,,] n.市场 marriage[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]结婚;婚姻,婚姻生活 marry[,,,,,] v.嫁,娶,结婚 Marxism[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]马克思主义 mass[,,,] n.[C]团,块;众多,大量 master[,,,,,,,] n.[C]主人,男老师 vt.精通,掌握 match[,,,,] n.[C]比赛,火柴 v.和„匹敌,相配 material[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]材料,原料;布料;资料,素材 mathematics[,,,,,,,,,,,,] / math(s)[,,,,,,] n.[U]数学 matter[,,,,,] n.[U]物质 [C]事情,问题 (用单数)麻烦,毛病 vi. 重要,要紧 may[,,,]v.aux.(might)可以,也许,可能 May[,,,] n.五月 maybe[,,,,,,] adv.或许,大概 me[,,,,,] pron.我(宾格) meal[,,,,] n.[C]一餐(饭) mean[,,,,] v.(meant, meant)想要,意味着 第 28 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 meaning[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]含义,意义 means[,,,,,] n.手段,方法 meanwhile[,,,,,,,,,]adv.同时,在这期间;另一方面 measure[,,,,,] n.[C,U]度量,尺寸;措施 v.测量 meat[,,,,] n.[U](食用肉)肉 medical[,,,,,,,,] adj.医学的,医疗的,医术的 medicine[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]药,医学,内科学 meet[,,,,] v.(met, met)碰到;相识,被(首次)介绍;会合;遭到; 满足 n.[C]集会;运动会 meeting[,,,,,,,] n.[C]会,集会;会合 member[,,,,,,] n.[C]成员,会员 memory[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]记忆力,存贮器 ,,,,] v.修理,修补 mend[ mental[,,,,,,] adj.精神的;脑力的 mention[,,,,,,,] v.提到,说起 menu[,,,,,,,] n.[C]菜单,菜谱 merchant[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]商人 adj.商业的,商人的 merely[,,,,,,] adv.仅仅,只不过 message[,,,,,,,] n.[C]消息,信息 metal[,,,,,] n.[C,U]金属 adj.金属制造的 method[,,,,,,] n.[U]规律,秩序 [C]方法,办法 metre / meter[,,,,,,] n.[C]米 midday[,,,,,,,,] n.[U]中午 middle[,,,,,] adj.中间的,中等的 n.中间 midnight[,,,,,,,,] n.[U]午夜 might[,,,,] v.aux.(may的过去式,表推测或允许)可能,可以;(代 替 may,礼貌地请求)可以;(表推测)可能 mile[,,,,] n.[C]英里 milk[,,,,] n.[U]牛奶 v.挤奶,产奶 million[,,,,,,,] num.百万 mind[,,,,,] n.[U,C]心,思想,头脑;想法 v.照料;介意;小心 mine[,,,,] pron.我的 n.[C]矿山,矿井 vt.开采(矿物) minister[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]大臣,部长 minute[,,,,,,] n.[C]分钟,一会儿,瞬间 mirror[,,,,,] n.[C]镜子 miss[,,,] v.想念,惦记;错过,未看见,发现„不见了 Miss[,,,] n.小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼) missing[,,,,,,] adj.不见的,失踪的,缺少的 mistake[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]错误,过失,误解 vt.(mistook, mistaken) 弄错,误解 mix[,,,,] v.混和,搅和 model[,,,,,] n.[C]模型,式样;模范,典型,(艺术或服装的)模特 儿 第 29 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 modern[,,,,,] adj.现代的,近代的;现代化的;时髦的 moment[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]片刻,瞬间;一会儿 Monday[,,,,,,] n.星期一 money[,,,,,] n.[U]钱 monitor[,,,,,,,] n.[C](学校的)班长;监视器 monkey[,,,,,,] n.[C]猴子 month[,,,,,] n.[C]月,月份 moon[,,,,] n.(用单数)月球,月亮;月光 more[,,,] adj.更多的,更大的 adv.更,更大的程度 pron.更多,更大 morning[,,,,,,,] n.[C]早晨,上午 most[,,,,,] pron.大部分,大多数;最多 adj.& adv.(much 或 many 的最高级)最,非常 ,,,,,] n.[C]母亲 mother[ motor[,,,,,,] n.[C]发动机,马达 mountain[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]山,山脉 mountainous[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.多山的,如山的 mouth[,,,,] n.[C]嘴 move[,,,,] v.动,移动;感动;搬家 n.(用单数)移动;搬家;下棋 movement[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]运动,活动 Mr./Mr[,,,,,,](= mister) n.先生 Mrs./Mrs[,,,,,,] (= mistress ) n.夫人,太太 much[,,,,](more, most) adj.许多的,大量的 adv.非常,更加;经 常 pron.许多,大量 murder[,,,,,,] v.谋杀 n.[C,U]谋杀(案) museum[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]博物馆 music[,,,,,,,,] n.[U]音乐 musical[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.音乐的;爱好音乐的 n.[C]音乐片 must[,,,,]v.aux. 必须,需要;一定是,必定是 n.必须做的事,不可 少的事物 my[,,,] pron.我的 myself[,,,,,,,,] pron.我自己 高中英语单词N开头单词 nail[,,,,] n.[C]钉子;指甲,趾甲 v.用钉子钉 name[,,,,] n.[C]名字,名称 vt.命名;指定,任命 narrow[,,,,,,] adj.狭窄的,勉强的 nation[,,,,,,,] n.[C]国家,民族 national[,,,,,,,,] adj.国家的,民族的 nationality[,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U,C]国籍;民族 native[,,,,,,,] n.[C]本地人,本国人 adj.本地的,本国的 第 30 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 natural[,,,,,,,,,] adj.自然的,天然的;天生的 nature[,,,,,,,] n.[U,C]自然,自然界;性质,天性,本性;种类 navy[,,,,,,] n.[C]海军 near[,,,] adj.近的 adv.附近,邻近 prep.在„附近,靠近;差点 nearly[,,,,,,] adv.将近,几乎 neat[,,,,] adj.整洁的,整齐的,熟练的 necessary[,,,,,,,,,] adj.必须的,必要的 neck[,,,] n.[C]颈,脖子 need[,,,,] n.[C,U]需要,需求 (常用复)必需品 v.& aux. 必须,不 得不;需要,必须 needle[,,,,,,] n.[C]针;指针 neighbo(u)r[,,,,,,] n.[C]邻居,邻国 ,,,,,,] adj.& pron.(两者)都不 conj.& adv.也不 neither[ nephew[,,,,,,,] n.[C]侄子,外甥 nervous[,,,,,,,] adj.神经质的,紧张不安的 net[,,,] n.[C,U]网,网状物 never[,,,,,] adv.决不,从来没有 new[,,,,] adj.新的,新鲜的 news[,,,,,] n.[U]新闻,消息 newspaper[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]报纸 next[,,,,,] adj.最近的,紧挨着的;下一次(个) adv.随后;下次 n. 下一个人(东西) nice[,,,,] adj.令人愉快的;友好的 niece[,,,,] n.[C]侄女,外甥女 night[,,,,] n.夜,夜间,黑夜 nine[,,,,] num.九 ninety[,,,,,,,] num.九十 ninth[,,,,,] num.第九 no[,,,] adv.& adj.没有,不,无 noble[,,,,,,] n.[C]贵族 adj.高贵的,贵族的,壮丽的 nobody[,,,,,,,,] pron.& n.没有人,谁也不 nod[,,,] n.& v.点头 noise[,,,,] n.[C,U]嘈杂声,响声;声音 noisy[,,,,,,] adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的 none[,,,] pron.一个人也没有;没有任何东西 noon[,,,,] n.[U]中午,正午 nor[,,,] conj.& adv.也不 normal[,n,,,,,] n.& adj.正常(的),标准(的) north[,,,,] n.北部,北方 adj.北方的,北部的 adv.在北方 northern[,,,,,,,] adj.北方的,北部的 nose[,,,,] n.[C]鼻子,嗅觉 not[,,,] adv.不;没有 note[,,,,] n.[C]短信,便条;注释;笔记;票据,钞票 第 31 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 nothing[,,,,,,] n.& pron.没有东西;没有什么 notice[,,,,,,,][C]布告,通告 [U]注意 v.注意(到) noun[,,,,] n.[C]名词 November[,,,,,,,,,] n.十一月 now[,,,] adv.& n.现在 nowadays[,,,,,,,,,] adv.当今,现在 nowhere[,,,,,,,] adv.任何地方都不,无处 number[,,,,,,] n.[C,U]数;数字;数量;号码 nurse[,,,,] n.[C]护士 nut[,,,] n.[C]坚果,硬壳果 高中英语单词O开头单词 obey[,,,,,] v.服从,遵守;听话 object[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]物体,东西;目标;宾语 v.反对 occur[,,,,,] vi.出现;存在;发生;想到 ocean[,,,,,,] n.[C]海洋 o’clock[,,,,,,] adv.„点钟 October[,,,,,,,,] n.十月 of[,,, ,,] prep.„的;„之中的;„之量的;由„组成;从„来的; 关于;因为 off[,,] prep.离开,隔开;从„脱落,从„掉下;缺席,休假;打折, 减价 adv.离开,(电、自来水等)停了,中断 offer[,,,,] v.& n.提供;提出;出价 office[,,,,,] n.[C]办公室 officer[,,,,,,] n.[C]军官,官员 ,,,,,,,] n.[C]官员,高级职员 adj.官方的,正式的 official[ often[,,,,,,,] adv.经常,常常 oh[,,] interj.哦,噢 oil[,,,] n.[U]油 v.加油 okay / O.K.[ ,,,,,,] interj.对,好,可以 adj.行,可以,好的 vt.同意,批准 old[,,,,] adj.旧的,年老的,古老的 on[,,] prep.在„上;接近,靠近;朝,向;乘,坐;有关,关于;在„ 方面;通过,凭借;为了;拥有,带着;由于,因为adv.穿上,穿着;继续着; 开着,处于工作状态中 once[,,,,] adv.一次,一度,从前 conj.一旦„(就„) one[,,,] pron.一(个,只);某个人;某物;任何人 num.& adj.一 oneself[,,,,,,,,] pron.自己,自身 only[,,,,,,] adv.只,仅仅,只是,才 adj.唯一的,仅有的 onto[,,,,,] prep.到„上面 open[,,,,,,] adj.开着的,开口的 v.打开,张开 operate[,,,,,,,,] vt.操作,运转 vi.对„施行手术 第 32 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 operation[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C](外科)手术 [U]操作 opinion[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]看法,见解 opposite[,,,,,,,] n.[C]相反,对面 adj.相反的,对面的 prep.在„ 对面 or[,,] conj.或者,还是(用在否定句中),也不 orange[,,,,,,,] n.[C]橙子,柑子 adj.橙色的 order[,,,,,] n.[U]顺序;秩序 (常用复)命令,指挥 [C]订购,订 货v.订购,订货;点菜;命令,要求 ordinary[,,,,,,,,,] adj.普通的,平常的 organize / organise[,,,,,,,,,] vt.组织,安排 vi.组织起来 other[,,,,] adj.别的,另外的 pron.别人,别的东西 otherwise[,,,,,,,,] adv.否则,要不然;用不同的方法,在别的方 面 ought[,,,] v.aux.应当,应该 our[,,,,] pron.我们的 ours[,,,,,] pron.我们的 ourselves[,,,,,,,,,,] pron.我们自己,我们亲自 out[,,,] adv.出,向外,在外 outdoor[,,,,,,,] adj.户外的;室外的 outdoors[,,,,,,,,] adv.在户外(野外) outside[,,,,,,,,] prep.& adv.在外面,向外面,在„外,向„外 n.[C]外部,外面 over[,,,,,] prep.在„之上,在„的(正)上方;盖在„上;横过,从„ 上面越过;遍及,到处;超过,多于;在„期间;因为;通过 adv.翻,翻转; 遍布;结束;完全地;横过,过来 overcoat[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]大衣 owe[,,] vt.欠(钱);应感激;应给予;归功于 own[,,,] adj.自己的 v.拥有 ox[,,,] n.(pl. oxen)公牛 高中英语单词P开头单词 pack[,,,] n.[C]包,捆 v.包装 packet[,,,,,,] n.[C]小包裹 page[,,,,,] n.[C]页,页码 pain[,,,,] n.[C,U]疼痛;痛苦 (用复数)努力,劳苦 v.疼痛,痛苦 paint[,,,,,] n.[U]油漆,颜料 v.油漆,粉刷;绘画 painting[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]油画,绘画 pair[,,,] n.[C]一双,一对 palace[,,,,,,] n.[C]宫殿 pale[,,,,] adj.苍白的,灰白的,淡的 pan[,,,] n.[C]平底锅 paper[,,,,,,] n.[U]纸 [C]报纸;试卷;论文,票据 第 33 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 paragraph[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C](文章)段,节 pardon[,,,,,,] n.& vt.原谅,宽恕 parent[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]父(母) Paris[,,,,,,] n.巴黎 1park[,,,,] n.[C]公园 2park[,,,,] n.[C]停车场 v.停车 part[,,,,] n.[C]部分;角色 particular[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.特殊的,个别的 particularly[,,,,,,,,,,,,] adv.特别,尤其 partly[,,,,,,,] adv.部分地,在一定程度上 party[,,,,,,] n.[C]政党,党派;晚会,聚会 pass[,,,,] v.传,递;经过,通过;度过(时间),(时间)流逝 n.[C] ),通行证 关口;及格(证 passage[,,,,,,,] n.[C]通道;走廊;(文章,讲话的)一段,一节 passenger[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]乘客,旅客 passer-by [,,,,,,,,,] n.(pl. passers-by)过客,过路人 past[,,,,,] prep.(指时间)过;走过(某处) n.[U]过去,昔日,往事 adj. 过去的,从前的,刚过去的 path[,,,,] n.[C]道路,路程,小径 patient[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]病人 adj.耐心的 pattern[,,,,,,] n.[C]式样;图案,花样 pause[,,,,] n.[C]中止,暂停,停止 vi.暂停,停顿 pay[,,,] v.(paid, paid)付钱;发工资,给„报酬 n.[C]工资 peace[,,,,] n.[U,C]和平;平静 peaceful[,,,,,,,,] adj.和平的;安静的 pear[,,,] n.[C]梨子;梨树 peasant[,,,,,,,] n.[C]农民 pen[,,,] n.[C]钢笔 pence[,,,,] n.(penny 的复数)便士(英国货币) pencil[,,,,,,] n.[C]铅笔 penny[,,,,,] n.[C](pl. pence)便士(英国货币) people[,,,,,,] n.[C]人,人们;民族;(连用 the)人民 percent[,,,,,,,] n.百分之„(可略作 %) perfect[,,,,,,,,] adj.极好的,完美的;十足的 perform[,,,,,,,] v.做,实行,执行;表演 perhaps[,,,,,,,] adv.可能,也许,或许 period[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]时期,时代;一节(课) permit[,,,,,,] v.许可,允许 n.[C]许可证,执照 person[,,,,,,] n.[C]人,个人;人称 persuade [,,,,,,,,] v.说服,劝说 pet[,,,] n.[C]宠物 photo / photograph[,,,,,,,][,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]照片 physics[,,,,,,,] n.[U]物理学 第 34 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 piano[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]钢琴 pick[,,,] v.摘;挑选;扒窃 picnic[,,,,,,,] v.(picnicked, picnicked) 野餐n.[C]野餐 picture[,,,,,,,] n.[C]图画,图片;照片;影片 pie[,,,] n.[C]馅饼 piece[,,,,] n.[C]一条(张,片,件„) pig[,,,] n.[C]猪 pile[,,,,] n.[C]堆 v.堆放 pillow[,,,,,,] n.[C]枕头 pilot[,,,,,,,] n.[C]飞行员 pin[,,,] n.[C]大头针,别针 v.别住,钉住 pink[,,,,] adj.粉红色的 n.[U]粉红色 ,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]先锋,开拓者 pioneer[ pipe[,,,,] n.[C]管子;烟斗 pity[,,,,,] n.[U]同情 [C]可惜的事,遗憾的事 vt.同情,可怜 place[,,,,,] n.[C]地方,地点;住所;座位;空地;名次v.放,安 置 plain[,,,,,] adj.坦白的;平易的;朴素的 n.[C]平原,旷野 plan[,,,,] n.& v.计划 plane[,,,,,] / aeroplane[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]飞机 plant[,,,,,,] n.[C]植物 vt.种植,播种 plastic[,,,,,,,,] adj.塑料的 n.[C,U]塑料 plate[,,,,,] n.[C]盘子,碟子;招牌 platform[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]讲台,站台;平台 play[,,,,] v.玩,做游戏;打球 n.[C,U]玩耍;戏剧 player[,,,,,,] n.[C]运动员(者);演员;做游戏者 playground[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]操场;(儿童)游乐场 pleasant[,,,,,,,,] adj.令人愉快的;招人喜欢的;舒适的 please[,,,,,] adv.请;好的 v.使人高兴,使人满意;喜欢,愿意 pleased[,,,,,,] adj.高兴的,愉快的 pleasure[,,,,,,] n.[U]高兴,愉快 [C]令人高兴的事 plenty[,,,,,,,] n.充足,大量 adv.相当,足够 plough[,,,,] n.& v.犁,耕(=plow) pocket[,,,,,,] n.[C]衣袋adj.袖珍的, 小型的 poem[,,,,,,] n.[C]诗 poet[,,,,,,] n.[C]诗人 point[,,,,,] n.[C]尖,尖端;点,观点;分数;用处 v.指,朝向 pole[,,,,] n.[C]杆,柱;极 police[,,,,,,,] n.[C]警察 policeman[,,,,,,,,,,] n.(pl. policemen)[C]警察 polite[,,,,,,,] adj.有礼貌的,有教养的 political[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.政治的 politics[,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]政治(学) 第 35 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 pollution[,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]污染 pool[,,,,] n.[C]水池,水坑 poor[,,,] adj.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的 popular[,,,,,,,,] adj.受欢迎的,讨人喜欢的;通俗的,流行的 population[,,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]人口;某一国家或地区 的所有人 pork [,,,,] n.[U]猪肉 port[,,,,] n.[C,U]港口 position[,,,,,,, ,] n.[C]位置;姿势;处境;职业 possession[,,,,,,,,] n.[U]所有,拥有;(常用复)财产,所有物 possible[,,,,,,,] adj.可能发生的,可能的 possibly[,,,,,,,,] adv.可能地,也许 ,,,,,] n.[U]邮政,邮寄;(U, 有时用a)邮件 [C]工作,职位 vt.post[ 投寄,邮寄 postcard[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]明信片 pot[,,,] n.[C]锅;壶;瓶;罐 potato[,,,,,,,,,] n.(pl. potatoes) [C,U]土豆,马铃薯 pound[,,,,,] n.[C]英镑,磅 pour[,,,] v.倒,注,灌;流出,倾泻(雨等倾盆而下) powder[,,,,,,] n.[U]粉,粉末 power[,,,,,] n.[U]力,能力;权力;动力;(常用复)体力;智力 practical[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.实际的,实用的 practice[,,,,,,,,] n.[U,C]实行,实践;实习,练习;惯例,常规 practise / practice[,,,,,,,,] v.实践,实施;惯做,常做;练习 praise[,,,,,] n.[U]赞美,赞扬 vt.赞扬,表扬 precious[,,,,,,,] adj.宝贵的,珍贵的 prefer[,,,,,,,] vt.(preferred, preferring)宁可,宁愿,更喜欢 prepare[,,,,,,,] v.准备,预备 present[,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]现在;礼物 adj.在场的,出席的;现在 的vt.[,,,,,,,]赠予,颁予;提出 president[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]总统,主席;大学校长,学院院长; 会长,社长;总裁,董事长;(银行)行长 press[,,,,] v.压,按,挤;熨,熨平;紧迫 n.(常用单)压,推,压挤; (连用the)新闻界 [C]出版社;印刷厂;熨烫社 pretend[,,,,,,,,] v.假装,假扮;自称 pretty[,,,,,,] adj.漂亮的,俊俏的 adv.相当地 prevent[,,,,,,,,] v.防止,预防 price[,,,,,] n.[C]价格,价钱 pride[,,,,,] n.[U, 有时连用 a]自豪,骄傲,得意 vt.自豪 print[,,,,,] vt.印刷;痕迹;刊载,出版 prison[,,,,,,,] n.[C]监狱[U]监禁 prisoner[,,,,,,,] n.[C]囚犯,犯人 prize[,,,,,] n.[C]奖赏,奖品 第 36 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 probably[,,,,,,,,,] adv.很可能,大概,或许 problem[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]问题;习题 produce[,,,,,,,,,] v.产生,生产,制造 production[,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]生产,制造;产量 professor[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]教授 program(me)[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]节目单,程序表;活动计划,日 程安排;程序 progress[,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]进步 vi.进展,前进 promise[,,,,,,,] n.[C]诺言 v.答应,允诺;预示 pronounce[,,,,,,,,,] v.发音,宣告,断言 pronunciation[,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]语音,发音 proper[,,,,,,] adj.适当的,正确的 ,,,,,,,,] vt.保护 protect[ proud[,,,,,] adj.自豪的,骄傲的 prove[,,,,,] v.证明,证实,证明是 provide[,,,,,,,,] v.提供 public[,,,,,,,] adj.公共的;公开的 pull[,,,] v.拉,拖,拔 pump[,,,,] n.[C]泵,抽水机 v.用泵抽水;用打气筒打气 punish[,,,,,,] vt.惩罚,处罚 pupil[,,,,,,,] n.[C](小)学生 pure[,,,,] adj.纯的,纯净的;完美的;完全的 purpose[,,,,,,,] n.[C]目的,意图 purse[,,,,] n.[C]钱包 push[,,,] v.& n.[C]推 put[,,,] v.(put, put)放,摆 高中英语单词Q开头单词 quality[,,,,,,,,] n.[U]质量 [C]性质,品质 quantity[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]数量,量 quarrel[,,,,,,,] v.& n.[C]争吵 quarter[,,,,,,,] n.[C]四分之一,一刻钟 queen[,,,,,] n.[C]女王;王后 question[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]问题 vt.质疑,对„提出质疑 quick[,,,,] adj.& adv.快,迅速的(地) quiet[,,,,,,,] adj.安静的,平静的 quite[,,,,,] adv.完全,十分,很 高中英语单词R开头单词 race[,,,,] n.[C,U]种族,民族;(动植物的)种,属 v.(与„)赛跑, 比赛;(使)疾走,赶快 n.[C]赛跑,竞赛 第 37 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 radio[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]收音机 [U]无线电 railway[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]铁路,铁道 rain[,,,,] vi.下雨 n.[U,C]雨,雨水 raincoat[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]雨衣 raise[,,,,] vt.举起,抬起;增加,提高;饲养,种植;唤起,唤醒; 提出,提起 rapid[,,,,,,] adj.快的,迅速的 rather[,,,,,,] adv.宁可,宁愿,相当 ray[,,,] n.[C]光线 ,射线;一线光明 reach[,,,,,] v.到达,抵达;伸手 n.伸手可及之距离 read[,,,,]v.(read, read)读,朗读;看懂;辨认;标明 reading[,,,,,,,] n.[U]读,阅读;读物 ,,,,,] adj.准备好的,有准备的 ready[ real[,,,,] adj.真实的;现实的,实际的 realize / realise[,,,,,,,,] v.认识到,了解;实现 really[,,,,,,] adv.确实,真正地 reason[,,,,,,] n.[C,U]理由,原因 v.推理 receive[,,,,,,,] vt.收到;接待;受到 recent[,,,,,,,] adj.新近的,最近的 recognize[,,,,,,,,,,] v.认识,认出;承认 record[,,,,,,,] v.记录,记载;录音(像) n.[,,,,,,,] [C] 记录,记载;唱片 recover[,,,,,,,] v.恢复;找回,重新获得 red[,,,] adj.红色的 n.[U]红色 reduce[,,,,,,,,] vt.缩减,减少 refer[,,,,,,]vi.(referred, referring)提到,涉及,有关 refuse[,,,,,,,,] vt.拒绝,谢绝 regard[,,,,,,,]vt.看待,当作 n.关心,注意;尊敬;致意,问候 regret[,,,,,,,] n.[U]遗憾,抱歉 v.遗憾,后悔 regular[,,,,,,,,] adj.有规律的,规则的;经常的;正规的;整 齐的 relation[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]家人,亲人 (常用复)关系,交往 [U](有时连用a)关系,联系 relative[,,,,,,,,] adj.相对的,比较的;关于„的,有关„的 n.[C] 亲属,亲戚 remain[,,,,,,,] vi.留下,遗留;继续,仍是 remember[,,,,,,,,] v.记得,想起 remind[,,,,,,,,] vt.提醒,使记起 remove[,,,,,,,] vt.拿走,移开,去掉;脱掉(衣服等) repair[,,,,,,] vt.& n.[C,U]修理,修补 repeat[,,,,,,,] v.重复,重说,重做 reply[,,,,,,,] v.&n.回答,答复 report[,,,,,,,] v.& n.报告,汇报;报道 第 38 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 republic[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]共和国 request[,,,,,,,,] n.& vt.请求 require[,,,,,,,,] vt.需要,要求 research[,,,,,,,,] n.[U]调查,研究 respect[,,,,,,,,] vt.尊敬,尊重 n.[U]尊敬,尊重;关心;(用复数)敬意,问候 [C]方面 rest[,,,,] n.& v.休息;其余的 restaurant[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]饭馆,饭店 result[,,,,,,,] n.[C]结果;效果 vi.由„而造成;结果 return[,,,,,,,] v.回来;归还;回报 n.(用单数)归来,返回;归还;回报 review[,,,,,,,] v.复习;重新调查,审查;回顾 n.[C,U]复习;复查,回顾;评论 revolution[,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U,C]革命;旋转 rice[,,,,] n.[U]水稻,大米,米饭 rich[,,,,] adj.富裕的,有钱的 ride[,,,,]v.(rode, ridden)骑马;骑自行车;乘车旅行 n.(乘车、船等)旅行 right[,,,,] adj.右,右边的;正确的,对的 n.右,右边;正确,对 adv.正好;正确 ring[,,,] n.[C]环;戒指 v.(rang, rung) (钟、铃等)响;打电话 ripe[,,,,] adj.(成)熟的 rise[,,,,] v.(rose, risen)上升,升起;起床;起立 n.增加 river[,,,,,] n.[C]江,河 road[,,,,] n.[C]路,道路;街道 rock[,,,] n.[C,U]大石头 role[,,,,] n.[C]角色;作用;职责,任务 roll[,,,,] v.打滚,滚动 roof[,,,,] (pl. roofs) n.[C]屋顶,顶部 room[,,,,] n.[C]房间 [U]空间;余地 root[,,,,] n.[C]根,根茎;(比喻)根源 rose[,,,,] n.[C]玫瑰 rough[,,,] adj.粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;狂暴的,汹涌的;粗略的,大概的;倒霉的;难熬的;不舒服的 round[,,,,,]adj.圆的,球形的 adv.到处;转过来;循环地;围绕地prep.环绕,围绕;绕过,转过;四处,在„的附近;大约 n.[C]一轮 v.变圆,绕行 row[,,,] n.[C](一)排,(一)行;划船 v.划船 rubber[,,,,,] n.[U]橡胶,合成橡胶 [C]橡皮擦 rubbish[,,,,,,] n.[U]垃圾,废物 rude[,,,,] adj.粗鲁的,无礼的 ruin[,,,,,,] vt.(使)毁坏,(使)毁灭 n.[U]毁灭 [C](用复数)废墟,遗迹 第 39 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 rule[,,,,] n.[C]规则,规定;习惯 v.统治 ruler[,,,,,,] n.[C]统治者;尺 run[,,,] v.(ran, run)跑,奔跑;(车、船等)行驶,(溪、河等)流动; (机器等)运转;(钟表等)走动;(颜色)褪色;经营 n.奔,跑;短途旅行 rush[,,,] v.冲,奔跑;匆忙;催促 n.[C]繁忙;抢购;冲,奔 Russia[,,,,,] n.俄国,俄罗斯 Russian[,,,,,,] adj.俄国的 n.[U]俄语 [C]俄国人 高中英语单词S开头单词 sad[,,,] adj.悲伤的;使人悲伤的 safe[,,,,] adj.安全的,平安的 safety[,,,,,,,] n.[U]安全;保险 ,,,,] n.(常用单数)航行 [C]帆,帆状物 v.开航,驾(船),航行(于) sail[ sailor[,,,,,,] n.[C]海员,水手 sale[,,,,] n.[U,C]卖,出售;销量;减价出售 salt[,,,,,] n.[U]盐 vt.加盐于,用盐腌 same[,,,,] adj.同一的;同样的 pron.同样的事 sand[,,,,] n.[U]沙(子);(复数)沙滩 sandwich[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]三明治,夹心面包 satisfaction[,,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]满意 [C]乐事,趣事 satisfy[,,,,,,,,,] v.满足;使满意;使相信 Saturday[,,,,,,,] n.星期六 save[,,,,] v.救,挽救;节省,存钱;免去,省去;保全,保留 say[,,,] v.(said, said)说,讲;(被动)据说 scene[,,,,] n.[C,U](戏剧、电影等的)一场;场景;布景;风景,景(事件或事故的)发生地点 色; school[,,,,,]n.[C]学校;学院 [U]上学,上课 science[,,,,,,,] n.[U,C](一门)科学;学科;(统称)科学,科学研 究;(统称)自然科学,理科 scientific[,,,,,,,,,,,] adj.科学的,合乎科学的 scientist[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]科学家 scold[,,,,,,]v.责骂,申斥,斥责 score[,,,,] n.[C]二十;得分 vi.记分,得分 scream[,,,,,,] v.尖声叫,尖声喊叫 n.[C]尖叫声, 喊叫声 sea[,,,] n.[U]海,海洋 [C]许多,大量 search[,,,,,]v.& n.[C,U]搜索,搜寻 season [,,,,,,] n.[C]季,季节 seat[,,,,]n.[C]座,座位 vt.使坐下 second[,,,,,,,] n.[C]秒;片刻;第二者;第二人 adj.另一个,又 一个 num.第二 secret[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的,隐秘的 secretary[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]秘书;书记 第 40 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 see[,,,] v.(saw, seen)看,看见;了解,领会 seed[,,,,] n.[C]种子;萌芽 v.结实;播种 seek[,,,,] v.(sought, sought)寻找,探索 seem[,,,,] vi.像是,似乎 seize[,,,,] v.抓住,逮住;夺取 seldom[,,,,,,,] adv.很少,不常 sell[,,,](sold, sold) v.出售,卖 send[,,,,]vt.(sent, sent)送;寄;派遣 sense[,,,,]n.[C]官能;感觉;意识 vt.感到;理解;认识 sentence[ ,,,,,,,,] n.[C]句子;判决 vt.审判,判决 separate[,,,,,,,,,] v.分开 adj.[,,,,,,,,]分开的,个别的, 单独的 September[,,,,,,,,,] n.九月 serious[,,,,,,,,] adj.严重的,严肃的,认真的 servant[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]仆人,佣人;公仆,公务员 serve[,,,,] v.服务;服役 service[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]服务;服役 set [,,,] v.(set, set)(太阳等)下落;放置;摆设;规定;确定;使(做 事) n.[C]一套;装置 settle[,,,,,] v.安放;使定居;安排;解决;决定 seven[,,,,,,] num.七,七个 several[,,,,,,,,] adj.几个 pron.几个 sew[,,,]v.(sewed, sewn / sewed)缝制,缝纫 sex[,,,,] n.[C,U]性;性别 shade[,,,,] n.[U]阴凉,树阴 [C]遮光物;帘 v.遮住(光线) shadow[,,,,,,] n.[C]影子;阴影 shake[,,,,]v.(shook, shaken)摇动,摇;颤抖;震动 shall[,,,] v.aux.将要,会;(用于疑问句中征求意见)要不要,„好吗; (用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性) shame[,,,,] n.[U]羞愧,惭愧 [C]惋惜的事;可耻的事 vt.给„带 来羞辱,使难为情 shape[,,,,] n.[C,U]形状;体形;形式 v.使成形;塑造 share[,,,] n.[C]共享;一份,份额;参股 v.分享,共有 sharp[,,,,]adj.锋利的;敏捷的;突然的 adv.整;锐利地;急速地 shave[,,,,] v.修(面),刮(脸) n.[C]理发;修面 she[,,,] pron.她 sheep[,,,,](pl.sheep) n.[C]羊,绵羊 sheet[,,,,]n.[C](一)片,(一)张;薄片;被单,被褥 shelf[,,,,] (pl. shelves) n.[C]架子;搁板 shine[,,,,] v.(shone, shone)照耀,发光 ship[,,,] n.[C]船,海船,舰 v.装上船 shirt[,,,,] n.[C]衬衫,衬衣 shock[,,,] vt.使震惊;使受电击 n.[C,U]震动;震惊;撞击;电击 第 41 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 shoe[,,,]n.[C]鞋,鞋子 shoot[,,,,]n.[C]射击,发射 v.(shot, shot)射击,投射 shop[,,,]n.[C]商店,店铺 vi.买东西,购货 shore[,,,] n.[C]岸,滨 short[,,,,] adj.短的,矮的;缺乏的 shot[,,,] n.[C]射击,开枪,开炮;射击声;射门;投篮;击球 should[,,,] v.aux.(shall 的过去式)将,会;应当,应该;可能;(表 建议、命令、决定、必要等)应该,必须 shoulder[,,,,,,,] n.[C]肩膀 shout[,,,,] v.& n.[C]喊,高声呼喊 show[,,,] v.(showed, shown)给„看,出示,显示;表明,显示 n.[C] 展览会 shower[,,,,,] n.[C]阵雨;淋浴 shut[,,,] v.(shut, shut) 关闭,关门,禁闭 shy[,,,] adj.害羞的,羞怯的 sick[,,,] adj.生病的;恶心的;厌烦的 side[,,,,] n.[C]边,旁边;面,侧面 sigh[,,,] v.& n.叹气,叹息 sight[,,,,] n.[U]视力;看见;视野 [C]情景;风景 sign[,,,,] n.[C]符号,标记;身体的示意动作,手势;标志牌,指示 牌;迹象,征兆 v.签名;打手势 silence[,,,,,,,,] n.[U]安静,沉默 silent[,,,,,,,,] adj.无声的,沉默的 silk[,,,,] n.[U]丝绸 silly[,,,,,] adj.傻的 silver[,,,,,,] n.[U]银;银币;银餐具 adj.银制的,银的;银(白) 色的 similar[,,,,,,,] adj.类似的,相似的 simple[,,,,,,] adj.简单的;简易的,朴素的 since[,,,,] prep.从„以来 adv.从那时以来 sing[,,,] v.(sang, sung)唱,唱歌 single[,,,,,,] adj.唯一的,一个的;各个的;单人用的;单程的;单 身的 sink[,,,,](sank, sunk) v.下沉,下降;消沉 sir[,,,]先生,阁下 sister[,,,,,,] n.[C]姐;妹 sit[,,,] v.(sat, sat) 坐 situation[,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]形势,情况;处境,状况;位置, 场所 six[,,,,] num.六 size[,,,,] n.[C,U]尺寸,大小 skate[,,,,,] vi.滑冰 skill[,,,,] n.[U]技能,技巧;熟练 第 42 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 skin[,,,,] n.[U]皮,皮肤 skirt[,,,,,] n.[C]女裙 sky[,,,,] n.[U,C]天空,天 slave[,,,,,] n.[C]奴隶 sleep[,,,,,] v.(slept, slept)& n.睡觉 slightly[,,,,,,,,] adv.微小地,细小地 slow[,,,,] adj.& adv.慢的(地);不聪明,迟钝 small[,,,,,] adj.小的 smart[,,,,,] adj.灵巧的,伶俐的;时髦的;帅的 smell[,,,,] v.(smelt, smelt / smelled, smelled) 嗅,闻到;散发气 味 n.[C,U]味,气味;嗅觉 smile[,,,,,] vi.& n.[C]微笑 ,,,,,] n.[U,C]烟,抽烟 v.冒烟;抽烟 smoke[ smooth[,,,,,] adj.光滑的;平坦的 vt.使光滑;清除 snake[,,,,,] n.[C]蛇 snow[,,,,] n.[C,U]雪 v.下雪 so[,,,] adv.(表示程度)那么,如此;(表示强调)非常,很;也,同样 conj. 因此,所以 soap[,,,,] n.[U]肥皂 socialism[,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]社会主义 socialist[,,,,,,,,,,] n.& adj.社会主义者,社会主义的 society[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]社会;社团,协会 sock[,,,] n.[C]短袜 soft[,,,,] adj.(柔)软的;柔和的;(饮料)不含酒精的 soil[,,,,] n.[C,U]土壤,土地 soldier[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]士兵 solid[,,,,,,] adj.硬的;固体的 n.[C]固体 some[,,,] adj.一些,若干;有些;某人(人或物) pron.若干,一些 adv. 大约,稍 somebody / someone[,,,,,,,,][,,,,,,,] pron.某人,有人 something[,,,,,,,] pron.某事(物,某东西) sometimes[,,,,,,,,,] adv.有时 somewhere[,,,,,,,] adv.& n.某处,在哪里,在某处 son[,,,] n.[C]儿子 song[,,,] n.[C]歌唱;歌曲 soon[,,,,] adv.很快,不久 sorry[,,,,,] adj.难过的,对不起 sort[,,,,] n.[C]种类,类别;„的(种类的)人 vt.把„分类;拣选 soul[,,,,] n.[C,U]灵魂,精神;人 sound[,,,,,] n.[C,U]声音 vt.听起来 adj.健全的;彻底的 adv.充分 地;彻底地 soup[,,,,] n.[U]汤 south[,,,,] n.& adj.南,南方(的) adv.在南部,在南方 第 43 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 southern[,,,,,,] adj.南部(方)的 space[,,,,,] n.[C,U]间隙,间隔;空间;太空 Spanish[,,,,,,,] n.[U]西班牙语 adj.西班牙人的;西班牙的 spare[,,,,] adj.空闲的,多余的 vt.节省;抽出(时间) speak[,,,,,] v.(spoke, spoken)说话,讲话;讲,说(某种语言) special[,,,,,,,] adj.特别的;专门的 speech[,,,,,,] n.[C]演讲 [U]说话(的能力) speed[,,,,,] n.[C,U]速度;快速 v.急行;使加速 spell[,,,,]v.(spelt, spelt)拼写 spend[,,,,,]v.(spent, spent)花费;度过 spirit[,,,,,,,] n.[U,C]精神;心情,情绪 splendid[,,,,,,,,,] adj.壮丽的;(口语)极好的 ,,,,,] n.[C]匙,调羹 spoon[ sport[,,,,,] n.[C,U]运动,锻炼;(用复数)运动会 spread[,,,,,] v.(spread, spread)伸开,展开;传播 spring[,,,,,] n.[C,U]春天,春季;青春(期);泉;弹簧 v.(使)跳; 使爆炸 square[,,,,,] n.[C]广场;正方形;平方 adj.平方的;方形的 stage[,,,,,,] n.[C]舞台;时期,阶段 stair[,,,,] n.(常用复)楼梯 stamp[,,,,,] n.[C]邮票;跺脚 v.贴上邮票;跺脚 stand[,,,,,] v.(stood, stood) 站,站起;坐落;忍受,经受 n.[C] 看台;场所 standard[,,,,,,,,] n.& adj.标准(的) star[,,,,] n.[C]星,恒星;明星;星级 stare[,,,,] v.盯着看,凝视 start[,,,,,] v.开始,着手;出发 starve[,,,,,] v.饿死,(使)挨饿;渴望,极需 state[,,,,,] n.[C]状态,状况;州;国家;政府 vt.说,说明,陈述 station[,,,,,,,,] n.[C](火车、汽车等)站;电台 vt.驻扎;安置 stay[,,,,] v.& n.停留,暂住,逗留,呆;保持 steal[,,,,,]vt.(stole, stolen)偷 steam[,,,,,] n.[U]汽,水蒸汽 vi.蒸发,冒热气 steel[,,,,,] n.[U]钢 step[,,,,] n.[C]脚步;一步的距离;脚步声;台阶,一级 vi.走,踩 stick[,,,,] v.(stuck, stuck)粘贴 n.[C]小树枝;棒,棍;手杖 still[,,,,] adv.还,仍;更 adj.静止的;静寂的 stomach[,,,,,,,] n.[C]胃 stone[,,,,,] n.[C,U]石头 stop[,,,,] v.停止;阻止 n.[C]停止;终止;停车站 store[,,,,] n.[C](美)商店,大百货商店 v.储藏,存储 storm[,,,,,,] n.[C]暴风雨 story[,,,,,,] n.[C]故事,小说 第 44 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 straight[,,,,,,] adj.& adv.直的(地);直接地,坦率地 strange[,,,,,,,,] adj.陌生的;奇怪的 stranger[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]陌生人,外行 street[,,,,,,] n.[C]街,街道 strength[,,,,,,] n.[U]力量,力气 strict[,,,,,,] adj.严格的 strike[,,,,,,] vt.(struck, struck)侵袭;擦(打)火;打动,迷住 vi. 咬,抓 n.[C]罢工;打,击 strong[,,,,,] adj.强壮的;坚强的;坚固的;强有力的;浓烈的 struggle[,,,,,,,] vi.& n.斗争,挣扎 student[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]学生 study[,,,,,,] n.& v.学习;研究 n.[C]书房 ,,,,,,,,,] adj.笨的,愚蠢的 stupid[ subject[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]科目;(语法)主语 succeed[,,,,,,,,] vi.成功v.接替;继承 success[,,,,,,,] n.[U]成功,成就 [C]成功的人(事) successful[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.成功的 such[,,,,] adj.这样的,那样的 pron.这样的人(事物) sudden[,,,,,] adj.突然的,意外的 suddenly[,,,,,,,] adv.突然地 suffer[,,,,,] v.受苦;遭受;患病 sugar[,,,,,] n.[U]糖 [C]方糖,一块糖 suggest[,,,,,,,,] vt.建议,提议;暗示,表明 suit[,,,,,] n.[C]一套衣服 v.适合,使适应 suitable[,,j,,,,,,] adj.合适的;相配的 suitcase[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]手提皮箱;衣箱 summer[,,,,,] n.[C,U]夏天,夏季 sun[,,,] n.(与the 连用)太阳;阳光 Sunday[,,,,,,] n.[C,U]星期日 sunny[,,,,,] adj.晴朗的 sunset[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]日落 supper[,,,,,] n.[C,U]晚餐 supply[,,,,,,,] vt.供给,供应,向„提供某物 n.[C,U]供应,供给; (用复数)生活必需品,日用品 support[,,,,,,,] v.& n.支撑;支持;赡养 suppose[,,,,,,,] v.猜想,推测,认为;假定 sure[,,,] adj.确信,自信;一定,肯定 adv.的确,当然 surface[,,,,,,,] n.[C]表面;水面 surprise[,,,,,,,,] vt.使惊奇,使诧异 n.[U]惊奇,诧异 [C]意外 之事 sweater[,,,,,,] n.[C]羊毛衫,毛(线)衣;厚运动衣 sweep[,,,,,] v.扫除;刮走,席卷;掠过,横扫 n.(用单数)打扫 第 45 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 sweet[,,,,,] adj.甜的;甜美的;愉快的;芳香的;可爱的 n.[C,U] 糖果;甜食 swim[,,,,] n.& v.(swam, swum)游;游泳 高中英语单词T开头单词 table[,,,,,,] n.[C]桌子;表格;目录 tail[,,,,] n.[C](动物的)尾巴,尾部 tailor[,,,,,,] n.[C]裁缝 take[,,,,]v.(took, taken)拿,取;拿走,带走,带去;花费(时间) (常 it 作形式主语);吃,喝,服用;乘船(车) 用 tale[,,,,] n.[C]传说,故事 talk[,,,,] n.[C]谈话,聊天;演讲 v.说话,交谈 adj.高的 tall[,,,,] tap[,,,] n.[C](自来水等的)龙头;开关;塞;栓;轻打 v.轻打,轻敲 tape[,,,,] n.[C,U]磁带,录音带;线带;胶布;卷尺 v.录音;系住; 粘贴 task[,,,,,] n.[C]任务,工作 taste[,,,,,] v.尝味;吃,喝;体验 n.[C,U]滋味;味道;尝一尝 tax[,,,,] n.[C,U]税;税款 vt.对„征税 taxi[,,,,,,] n.[C]出租汽车 tea[,,,] n.[U]茶;茶叶 [C]一杯茶;一种茶 teach[,,,,,] v.(taught, taught)教,教书 teacher[,,,,,,,] n.[C]教师,教员 team[,,,,] n.[C]队,组 guest team 客队 / home team 主队 1tear[,,,] n.[C](常用复)眼泪,泪珠 2tear[,,,] v.(tore, torn)扯开,撕裂 technical[,,,,,,,,,] adj.技术的;专业的 technique[,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]技术,技能;方法 telegram[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]电报 telegraph[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]电报 v.发电报 telephone[,,,,,,,,,] / phone[,,,,] n.[C]电话 v.打电话 television[,,,,,,,,,,] / TV[,,,,,,,,] n.电视 tell[,,,]v.(told, told)告诉;讲述;吩咐;分辨 temperature[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]温度;体温 ten[,,,] num.十 tense[,,,,] n.[C]时态 adj.紧张的;拉紧的 tent[,,,,] n.[C]帐篷 term[,,,,] n.[C]学期;任期;期限;术语 terrible[,,,,,,,] adj.可怕的;很糟的;严重的 test[,,,,] v.&n.[C]测试;试验;检验 text[,,,,,] n.[C]课文 [U]正文,原文 第 46 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 than[,,,] prep.& conj.比 thank[,,,,] vt.感谢,致谢,道谢 n.(常用复)谢意,感谢 that[,,,] adj.& pron.那;那个 conj.(引导从句) adv.那么 the[,,,,,,] art. 这(那)个,这(那)些 theatre / theater[,,,,,,] n.[C]剧院 their[,,,] pron.他(她,它)们的 theirs[,,,,] pron.他(她,它)们的 them[,,,] pron.他(她,它)们 themselves[,,,,,,,,,] pron.他(她,它)们自己 then[,,,] adv.当时,那时;然后,后来,接着;那么 there[,,,] adv.在那儿,往那儿;(作引导词表示“存在”) therefore[,,,,,,,] adv.因此,所以 ,,,,] adj.& pron.这些 these[ they[,,,] pron.他(她,它)们 thick[,,,] adj.厚的;粗的;密布的;浓的,稠的 thief[,,,,] n.(pl. thieves)贼,小偷 thin[,,,] adj.薄的;细的,瘦的;稀的,稀松的,稀少的 thing[,,,] n.[C]东西;事情;(用复数)物品,用品;情况;衣服 think[,,,,] v.(thought, thought)想,思考;认为;考虑 thinking[,,,,,,,] n.[U]思考;见解 adj.有思考力的;有思想的 third[,,,,] num.第三 thirsty[,,,,,,,] adj.口渴的;渴望的 thirteen[,,,,,,,,] num.十三 thirty[,,,,,,] num.三十 this[,,,] adj.& pron.这,这个 adv.这么 those[,,,,] adj.& pron.那些 though[,,,] conj.虽然 adv.可是,然而 thought[,,,,] n.[U,C]思考,考虑;想法,意见 thousand[,,,,,,,,] num.千 thread[,,,,] n.[C,U]线;线索,条理,思路 three[,,,,] num. 三 through[,,,,] prep.穿过,经过;自始至终,从头到尾;一直到„(并 包括);(表方式或方法)凭,通过;由于;遍及,在„的到处 adv.穿过;全程 地;直达地;自始至终;接通(电话) throughout[,,,,,,,,] prep.遍及于,到处;在„期间 adv.到处; 始终;全部 throw[,,,,] v.(threw, thrown)投;掷;扔 Thursday[,,,,,,,] n.星期四 thus[,,,] adv.这样;因而 ticket[,,,,,,] n.[C]票;券 tide[,,,,]n.[C,U]潮,潮汐,潮流,趋势 tie[,,,] n.[C]鞋带;关系;领带 v.系, 打结, 扎 tiger[,,,,,,] n.[C]虎 第 47 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 tight[,,,,] adv.紧紧地 adj.紧的;牢固的 till[,,,] prep.& conj.直到 time[,,,,] n.[U]时间;时刻 [C]一段时间;次(数);倍;(常用复 数)时代;时势 vt.安排„的时间,定好时间;测定(记录)„的时间 tin[,,,] n.[C]罐头 vt.将„装入罐头中 tiny[,,,,,,] adj.极小的,微小的(= very small) tip[,,,] n.[C]梢;尖,尖端;小费 v.付小费 tire[,,,,,] v.使疲劳;厌倦 tired[,,,,,] adj.疲劳的;厌烦的 title[,,,,,,]n.[C]标题,题目;称号 to[,,,] prep.向,朝;往,到;离,距离;导致,引起;对,给;属于, 归于 tobacco[,,,,,,,,] n.[U]烟草,烟叶 today[,,,,,,] adv.& n.今天;现在,如今 together[,,,,,,,] adv.一起 toilet[,,,,,,,] n.[C]洗手间 tomato[,,,,,,,,,] n.(pl. tomatoes) [C]西红柿,番茄 tomorrow[,,,,,,,,] adv.& n.明天 ton[,,,] n.[C](重量单位)吨;(用复数)大量 tongue[,,,] n.[C]舌,舌头;语言;口语 too[,,,] adv.也;太 tool[,,,,] n.[C]工具 tooth[,,,,](pl. teeth)n.[C]牙齿 top[,,,] n.[C]顶部,上端;盖子 adj.顶端的,最高的;最重要的 vt. 高于;优于;超过;给„加盖 total[,,,,,,] adj.完全的,绝对的;总的,全体的 n.[C]总数;总额; 合计 v.合计,总计 touch[,,,,] v.接触,触摸;够着 tour[,,,] v.&n.[C]参观,游览,旅行 toward(s)[ ,,,,,,,,,,] prep.向,朝;对于 tower[,,,,,] n.[C]塔 town[,,,,] n.[C]城镇;(连用 the)城镇居民 [U]城镇中心,商业区 toy[,,,] n.[C]玩具,玩物 vt.随便对待;玩弄 track[,,,,]n.[C]足迹;小路;跑道;(火车等的)轨道 tractor[,,,,,,,] n.[C]拖拉机 trade[,,,,,] n.[U]贸易,交换,买卖 [C,U]职业,行业 v.用„进 行交换;做生意,从事交易 traffic[,,,,,,,] n.[U]交通,车辆 train[,,,,,] n.[C]火车,列车 v.培训,训练 training[,,,,,,,,] n.[U]培训,训练 translate[,,,,,,,,,,] v. 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc ;转化 transport[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[U]运输;交通工具 vt.运输,运送 第 48 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 travel[,,,,,,,] n.[U]旅行;(常用复数)长期旅行;海外旅行 v.旅行;传导 treasure[,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]金银财宝;财富;珍品 vt.珍藏;珍惜 treat[,,,,,] v.对待;看待,把„看作;处置;治疗;请客 n.[C]乐事;请客 tree[,,,,] n.[C]树 trick[,,,,] n.[C]恶作剧;窍门;诡计 vt.欺骗 trip[,,,,] n.[C]旅行,旅程 v.绊倒;犯错误 trouble[,,,,,,] n.[C,U]困难;烦恼,麻烦;疾病 v.(使)苦恼,(使)忧虑;麻烦 trousers[,,,,,,,,] n.(复数)长裤 truck[,,,,] n.[C]卡车 ,,,,] adj.真实的;真正的;正确的 true[ truth[,,,,,] n.[C,U]真理;事实,真相 try[,,,,] v.试图;尝试;尝尝 n.[C]尝试;审判 Tuesday[,,,,,,,,] n.星期二 turn[,,,,] v.旋转,转动,翻转;转变 twelfth[,,,,,,] num.第十二 twelve[,,,,,] num.十二 twentieth[,,,,,,,,,] num.第二十 twenty[,,,,,,,] num.二十 twice[,,,,,] adv.两次;两倍 two[,,,] num.二 type[,,,,] n.[C]类型;样式 v.打字 typist[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]打字员 高中英语单词U开头单词 ugly[,,,,,] adj.丑陋的;讨厌的;不愉快的 umbrella[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]雨伞 uncle[,,,,,] n.[C]叔,伯,舅,姑父,姨夫 under[,,,,,] prep.在„下面;在„里面;(数量等)少于,低于,在„以下;(职位等)低于,在„之下;在„中,在„期间 adv.向下,在„下面;少于,年纪小于 understand[,,,,,,,,,,,] v.(understood, understood)明白;理解;懂得 uniform[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]制服 adj.一致的,一样的,整齐划一的 unit[,,,,,,,] n.[C]单位;单元;(机构的)部件;装置;部队 united[,,,,,,,,,] adj.统一的;联合的;团结的 universe[,,,,,,,,,,] n.(连用 the)宇宙 university[,,,,,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]大学 unknown[,,,,,,,] adj.不出名的,不为人所知的 第 49 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 unless[,,,,,,] conj.除非,如果不 until[,,,,,,] prep.& conj.直到„为止 unusual[,,,,,,,,,,] adj.不正常的,异常的;稀有的,独特的 up[,,] prep.在„的上方;沿着„往上;沿着 adv.向上,在上方;起来; 上升,上涨;结束 upon[,,,,,] prep.在(到)„上面;在„时 upstairs[,,,,,,,,,] adv.在楼上;往楼上 adj.楼上的;在楼上的 upward(s)[,,,,,,,,,] adj.& adv.向上的(地),往上的(地) us[,,] pron.我们 use[,,,,] v.利用,使用,应用 n.[,,,,]利用,使用;用途 used[,,,,,] adj.习惯于;适应于 v.(连用 to)过去经常 useful[,,,,,,,,] adj.有用的;有益的 ,,,,,,,,] adj.通常的,平常的 usual[ usually[,,,,,,,,,] adv.通常,经常 高中英语单词V开头单词 vacation[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]假期,休假 valley[,,,,,] n.[C](山)谷;流域 valuable[,,,,,,,,,] adj.值钱的;有价值的,有用的 value[,,,,,,,] n.[U,C]价值;价格 v.估价;尊重 variety[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]种类 [U]多样性 various[,,,,,,,,] adj.各种各样的,不同的;许多的 vast[,,,,,] adj.巨大的;广阔的 vegetable[,,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]蔬菜 verb[,,,,] n.[C]动词 ,,,,,]adv.很,非常 adj.恰好的 very[ victory[,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]胜利 village[,,,,,,,] n.[C]村庄,乡村 visit[,,,,,,] v.& n.[C]参观;访问,拜访 visitor[,,,,,,,] n.[C]访问者;参观者 voice[,,,,] n.[C,U]说话声,嗓音;嗓子 volleyball[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C,U]排球 voyage[,,,,,,,] n.[C]航行,航海;旅行 高中英语单词W开头单词 wait[,,,,] v.等,等候 waiter[,,,,,,] n.[C](餐厅)服务员(男性);侍者 waitress[,,,,,,,,] n.[C]女服务员 wake[,,,,] v.(woke, woken)醒,醒来 walk[,,,,] v.& n.[C]走,步行;散步 wall[,,,,] n.[C]墙 第 50 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 want[,,,,] v.要,想要;需要,必要;缺少 war[,,,] n.[C,U]战争 warm[,,,,] adj.暖和的;热情的 v.使暖和 warn[,,,,] vt.警告;预先通知 wash[,,,] n.[C,U]洗(涤),冲洗;洗的衣服 v.洗,冲洗 waste[,,,,,] n.[U](但可连用a)浪费;废物 adj.无用的;废弃的 v. 浪费 watch[,,,,] v.观看;注意看;当心,注意;寻找;等待(机会等);看 守,监视n.[C]手表,表 [U](可连用 a)看守,守卫 water[,,,,,,] n.[U]水 v.浇水 wave[,,,,] n.[C]波;波浪;挥手 v.挥手;挥动;波动 way[,,,] n.[C]道路,路线;路途;方法;手段 pron.我们 we[,,,] weak[w,,,] adj.软弱的;虚弱的;薄弱的;优柔寡断的 weakness[,,,,,,,,] n.[U]软弱;虚弱 [C]弱点 wealth[,,,,] n.[U]财富,财产 wear[,,,] vt.穿,戴;留(发型等);带有(表情或样子);(常与away, down 连用)磨损;使疲惫不堪 weather[,,,,,] n.[U]天气 wedding[,,,,,,] n.[C]婚礼,结婚 Wednesday[,,,,,,,] n.星期三 week[,,,,] n.[C]一星期,一周 weekend[,,,,,,,,,] n.[C]周末 weigh[,,,] v.重(若干);称„的重量 weight[,,,,] n.[U]重量;体重 welcome[,,,,,,,] interj.欢迎 adj.受欢迎的;随意的 n.[C]欢迎, 迎接 vt.欢迎 well[,,,] adj.(better, best)健康的 adv.(better, best)好,令人满意地; 完全地 interj. (表示同意或惊讶)好,那么;哎呀 well-known[,,,,,,,,] adj.出名的,众所周知的 west[,,,,] n.& adj.西,西方;西方的 western[,,,,,,,] adj.西方的;西部的 wet[,,,] adj.湿的,潮的;多雨的 what[,,,] pron.什么;(所)„的 adj.多么 whatever[,,,,,,,] adj.无论什么„都 pron.不管,无论 wheat[,,,,] n.[U]小麦 wheel[,,,,] n.[C]轮,车轮 when[,,,] adv.什么时候 conj.当„时候,每当;这时(突然) whenever[,,,,,,,] conj.无论什么时候;每次 adv.(究竟)什么时候 where[,,,] adv.在哪里;„的地方 conj.在„的地方 wherever[,,,,,,,,] conj.无论在哪里 adv.究竟在(去)哪里 whether[,,,,,] conj.是否 which[,,,,] adj.& pron.哪一个;哪些 第 51 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 while[,,,,] conj.当„的时候;和„同时;虽然 n.[C]一会儿,一段 时间 whisper[,,,,,,] vi.& n.[C]低语,耳语 white[,,,,] adj.& n.白色(的);白人 who[,,,] pron.谁;„的人 whole[,,,,] adj.全体的,整个的;整整的 n.[C]全部,全体 whom[,,,,] pron.谁 whose[,,,,] pron.谁的;„的 why[,,,] adv.为什么;„的 interj.怎么啦(表惊讶) wide[,,,,] adj.宽阔的;„宽 adv.睁大(眼睛),张大(嘴巴);打开(门 等);到处,在各地;充分地 wife[,,,,] n.[C]妻子 ,,,,,] adj.野生的,野的 wild[ will[,,,] v.aux. (would) (表示将来)将,会;(表示同意或允诺)愿意 要;(客气提问)是否愿意;„好吗 n.[C,U]遗嘱;意志,决心 willing[,,,,,,] adj.乐意的,愿意的 win[,,,] v.(won, won)获取,赢得 1wind[,,,,] n.[C,U]风 2wind[,,,,,] v.(wound, wound)使弯曲前进;迂回,蜿蜒 window[,,,,,,,] n.[C]窗;计算机的窗口 wine[,,,,] n.[U]酒;葡萄酒 wing[,,,] n.[C]翅膀,翼 winter[,,,,,,] n.[C]冬天,冬季 wipe[,,,,] vt.擦,擦净 wire[,,,,,] n.[U,C]电线;铁丝;电报 wise[,,,,] adj.聪明的;英明的 wish[,,,] n.[C]愿望;(用复数)祝愿,祝福 v.想要,希望;但愿 with[,,,] prep.与„(在)一起,带着;有„的,持有,随身带着;以, 用;在„的情况下;尽管,虽然;若是,如果;因为;随着 within[,,,,,,] prep.在„之内,在„范围之内 without[,,,,,,,] prep.没有,无,不 woman[,,,,,,](pl. women) n.[C]妇人,女人 wonder[,,,,,,] vt.& vi.诧异;不知道,想知道 n.[C,U]惊奇,奇迹, 奇事 wonderful[,,,,,,,,,] adj.极好的,精彩的 wood[,,,] n.[U]木头,木材 [C](常用复数)树林,森林 wooden[,,,,,] adj.木制的,木头的 wool[,,,] n.[U]羊毛,毛线 word[,,,,] n.[C]词,单词;话,言语 [U]口信,消息;承诺 work[,,,,] v.工作;运转;行得通,奏效;使„工作n.[U]工作,劳 动 [C]著作,作品;(用复数)工厂 worker[,,,,,,] n.[C]工人,工作者 world[,,,,,] n.(连用 the)世界 第 52 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 worry[,,,,,] n.[C,U]忧虑,担心;烦恼事 v.烦恼,担心,困扰;发 怒 worse[,,,,] adj.更坏的;更差的;(病情)更重的 worst[,,,,,] adj.最坏的,最恶劣的 worth[,,,,] adj.值得„的,有„价值的 would[,,,] v.aux.(will 的过去式) (表推测)大概;(委婉语气)愿意 wound[,,,,,] n.[C]创伤,伤口 vt.使受伤 write[,,,,] v.(wrote, written) 书写,写下;写信;写作,著述 wrong[,,,] adj.坏的,邪恶的;不对的,错误的 高中英语单词Y开头单词 yard[,,,,] n.[C]院子;码 ,,,] n.[C]年;学年;年级 year[ yellow[,,,,,,] adj.& n.黄色(的),黄色;懦弱的 v.(使)变黄 yes[,,,] adv.是,是的;好,同意 yesterday[,,,,,,,,,] n.& adv.昨天 yet[,,,] adv.到目前为止;还,仍然 you[,,,] pron.你,你们 young[,,,] adj.年轻的 your[,,,, ,,,] pron.你的;你们的 yours[,,,,, ,,,,] pron.你的(东西),你们的(东西) yourself[,,,,,,,,] pron.你自己 yourselves[,,,,,,,,,] pron.你们自己 youth[,,,,] n.[U]青春;青年时代,年轻时候 [C,U]青年人 其他核心词汇 instrumentalist 乐器演奏者;工具主义者 aggravate 使恶化;使严重 prominent 突起的,凸出的 a , forehead e is , on the job prompt 敏捷的,迅速的 H preach 讲道,布道 , to a packed church preside 主持,主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will , at today’s meeting intellectual n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的,显示智力的 preoccupation n. 当务之急;抢先占据 theological adj. 神学的;神学性质的 civility n. 文明,文化 virtuosity n. 艺术鉴别力;艺术上的精湛技巧 sermon n. 训诫,说教,布道 mock v. 嘲笑;模仿;戏弄 auto-pilot a. 自动导航的 routine n. 常规,例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的 paradoxical a. 反论的荒谬的,自相矛盾的 第 53 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱 presume 推测,假定,假设 From the way they talked, I ,d them to be married prevail 流行,盛行 This custom still ,s among members of the older generation prey 被捕食的动物,捕获物 The lion seized its , and ate it prick 一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a , of the needle proceed (尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 The train ,ed at the same speed as before rape n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹 guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准 gut n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地 recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用 refugee n.(政治上的)避难者,难民 refund n.v. 退款;赔偿 relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢 remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分 renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴 ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例 robust a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的 [反]feeble salvation n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困 sanction v.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁 sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的 sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的 saturate vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和 repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能 repression n.压抑,压制,镇压 retention n.保留;保持;记忆(力) retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳 boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强 bowel n.肠;,pl.,内部,深处 retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索 retrospect v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee revelation n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现 rut n.车辙,常轨,惯例v.在„„形成车辙 redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的 chromosome 性染色体 virtually 事实上;差不多 disdain 蔑视;鄙视 anemia 反常的 boycott拒绝购买 ,抵制 troupe剧团;巡回演出 philharmonic交响乐团的;爱好音乐的 pension 退休金;养老金;抚恤金 lobby 游说;疏通 第 54 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 compelling 有说服力的;扣人心悬的 intuitively 直觉的;直观的 virtuosity精湛技艺;艺术爱好者 priority n. 优先(权) v. 把„„(计划或目标)列入优先地位 recession n. 撤回,工商业之衰退,不景气 deride v. 嘲弄,嘲笑 ancestor n. 祖先,先驱,起源 foreseeable adj. 可预知的,能预测的,能看透的 boost v.推进 paternal adj.父亲的, 象父亲的 kinship n.血缘关系 genealogist n.系谱学者, 系谱专家 swabbing n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗 saliva n.口水, 唾液 hawk n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售 mitochondrial n.【生】线粒体 rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件) riot n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事 rip v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开 scandal n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨 scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先 siege n.包围,围攻,围困 sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷 n.一小口的量 sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的 skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过 skip vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过 texture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理 transcend vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围 abolish 彻底废除(法律、 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 、习俗等)abolish old custo prime 首要的,主要的 a matter of , importance foul a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规 fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱 radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的 rap vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声) thermal 热的,由热造成的 ,burns trail 痕迹,足迹 a , of destruction left by the violence tramp 步行,跋涉 He loves ,ing over the hills fringe n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰…的边 fume n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽 blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚 browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草 primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a , forest prior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their , approval here privilege 特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a , 第 55 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 probe 探索,探查,调查 , the roots of war absolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb. verge 边,边缘,边沿 the , of a stream verify 证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical 垂直的,立式的 a , engine veto 否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the , accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解 homogenization 同化;均匀化 toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的 breach n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破 briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包 ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer ozone n. 臭氧;清新的空气 pact n.合同,条约,公约 tournament 锦标赛;联赛 paperback n.平装本,简装本 script n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹 scrutiny n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查 sculpture n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品 tame 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的 ,animails tan棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan abrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departure acute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinker versatile 多才多艺的 a , man versus 诉讼,竞赛等中以„„为对手 The match tonight is China , Japan blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joy demonstrate 论证,证明 :demonstrate a philosophical principle thrill 使非常兴奋,使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to , me thrive 兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thriving abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office) mania 狂躁;狂热 tempt 引诱,诱惑 Nothing could , me to do such a thing strain 拉紧,绷紧 If you , the elastic any more, it will break strap 带,皮带 silks ,s stretch 伸直,伸长 He yawned and ,ed himself stride阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platform string 细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip 剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves tip 末端,尖端 the tips of the fingers toast 烤面包,吐司 two slices of ,】 noteworthy 值得注意的;显著的 quirk 巧合;怪癖 第 56 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 fallout 放射尘;后果;余波 neurology 神经病学的;神经的 token 表示,标志,象征He did that as a , of good faith torture 拷打,拷问 , a confession from a prisoner accommodate 使适应,使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances unfold 展开,打开 , a newspaper uniform 制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的 a , temperature update 更新,使现代化 ,a textbook upgrade 提高,使升级,改善 , products and services uphold 举起,高举 He upheld his clenched hand upright 挺直的,垂直的 an , seat adhere 黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs 毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. adjoin 贴近,与... thrust 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was , into power tick (钟声等发出的)滴答声 tilt 使倾斜,使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat toss 扔,抛,掷 The children tossed the ball to each other tough 坚韧的,牢固的 Some plastic are as , as metal tow 拖,拉,牵引 tow a damaged ship into port absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar 骚乱,骚动The public , over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utter 发出(声音等),说,吐露 , the truth lavatory 盥洗室;洗手间 cognitive 认知的;后天习得的 slit 切开,撕开 , the envelope open slope 倾斜,有坡度 The ground ,s down sharply at this point sly 狡猾的,偷偷的 a ,answer smash 打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ,ed the window snatch 夺得,一把抓住 The thief ,ed her handbag and ran off immune免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticism impact 冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eye impair 削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartial implement 工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implements sting刺,螫,叮 A bee stung him on the neck stir 使微动,移动 A breeze ,red my hair stitch 一针,针脚 Make your ,es closer together compliance 服从;顺从;可塑性 superfluous过多的,剩余的,多余的a ,remark supervise 监督,管理,指导 , sb’s every move vanish 突然消失,逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit veil 面纱,面罩 Jewish women wore ,s in token of reverence and submission ventilate 使通风,使空气流通 , a room 第 57 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 venture 冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a , in oil uncover 揭开,揭露 , a dish of food underestimate 低估 , the difficulties of the task reassure v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑 highlight n. 精彩场面,最显著(重要)部分vt. 加亮, 使显著 falter颤抖;蹒跚;衰弱 forfeit 被罚;罚金;没收provocation 挑衅;激怒 connotation 含义;言外之意 susceptible 易受影响的;易感染的;易动感情的 vulnerable 易受伤的;脆弱的 recede v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回 [反]approach recipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者 大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的 reckless a.不注意的, rectangle n.[数]矩形, 长方形 recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现 portray v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等) prone a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的 prophet n.预言家;先知;提倡者 undergo 经历,遭受,忍受 , much suffering underlie 位于„„之下 Many facts , my decision undermine 在„„下挖 , a wall accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happened address 演说 a television address ultimate 最后的,最终的 The war ended for us in , victory unanimous 全体一致的,一致同意的 They are , in asking for a rise in pay undertake 着手做, 从事 , an attack undesirable 不合意的,不受欢迎的 The drug has , side effects uneasy 心神不宁的,不安宁的 be ,uneasy about the future virtue 美德,德行 Among her many ,s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness substitute 代替者,代替物 He is the doctor’s , during holidays times subtle 微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a , change subtract 减,减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6 succession 连续,一系列 a , of debates suck 吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand vital 有生命力的 The heart is a , organ void 空的 a , space wedge 楔子,三角木 Please put a , in the door so that it will stay open diffuse 四散开;漫射 第 58 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 Xerox 静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机 Make me a , of this report. yield 生产,产生,带来 This orchard ,s apples and pears. zeal 热心,热忱,热情 a man of , zigzag之字形的,弯曲的 a , road wander 漫步,徘徊 He ,ed home ward 病房 a 4-bed , warrant 授权,批准,正当理由,根据 He had no , for his action waterproof 不透水的,防水的 , material whisper 低语,耳语,轻声说 , to sb vicious 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的 lead a , life volunteer 志愿者,自愿参加者 Are there any ,s for a swim? audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听 archive 存档;归档 vibrate 使震动,使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house , weld 焊接,煅接 It takes speed to , steel at this heat whirl 旋转,急转 The couples ,ed round the dance floor audio n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的) auditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂 stab 刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵 a , of anxiety stack整齐的一叠 a , of bills stain 玷污,污染 His shirt was ,ed with blood stale 食品等不新鲜的,走味的 These old peanuts taste , stall 牛舍 startle 惊吓,使吃惊 The horse ,s easily affiliation 从属群体,从属单位 addict v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临 affluent a. 富裕的,富足的 stock 原料,备料,库存,现货 Rags are used as a , for making paper stoop 俯身,弯腰She ,ed to pick up her fan statistics 统计,统计资料 The recent , on marriage are interesting steer 掌舵,驾驶 , a car through the entrance authentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的 awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 bait n.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄 balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座 ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团 bizarre adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的 stubborn 顽固的,倔强的 The , boy refused to listen to his parents’advice stuff 原料,材料,物品,东西 He has got all the , ready for building his new house subject 题目,主题 the , for a debate submerge 浸没,淹没,湮没 The stream overflowed and ,d the farmland submit 屈服,服从,投降 , to foreign pressure anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 第 59 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 antique a.古式的,过时的 n.有价值的古物,古董 appall v.使胆寒,使惊骇 (a. appalling) wrap 包,裹 , oneself in a blanket wreck 失事,遇难 a train , wrench 扳手 He is a , . ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投票 barbecue n.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉 barren a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的 belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛 benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的 bipedal 两足动物的;直立姿势的 secular 现世的;非宗教的 beverage n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料 bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子 wrinkle 皱,皱纹 He will wore the ,s of anxiety on his forehead. album n. 唱片;集邮册,相册 subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are , to majors stationary 固定的,静止的,非流动的 , troops amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕 auction n.,vt.拍卖 blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划 ego n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识 eligible a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的 endow vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予 escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级 escort vt.护送(卫);陪同 n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵 evade vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避 arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的 artery n.动脉;干线,要道 aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于 assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤 waken 醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded virtual 实际上的,事实上的 the , manager of the business weary 疲倦的,疲劳的 a , look vigor 体力,精力,活力 in the , of manhood violate 违反,违背 , the traffic regulations zone 地带,分布带 a danger , abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于 acclaim v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞 supplement增补,补充 a , to wages alleviate减轻;缓解;缓和 infancy 婴儿期;早期;初始阶段 第 60 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 spur 前进的,有动力的 extract 拔出;摘录出 insightful 富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的 provocative 煽动性的;刺激的 suppress压制,镇压 ,human rights supreme最高的,至上的 a , ruler surpass超过,优于,强于,胜过 , advanced world surplus过剩,剩余 a teacher , survey调查, population growth in the southern provinces vain 徒劳的,无效的 , efforts valid 有根据的 a , excuse blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓 blade n. 刀刃,刀片;桨叶,桨片;草叶,叶片 blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫 foster vt. 照管;培养;促进 bruise n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤 bully n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓 vt.威胁,欺侮 bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员 burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼 cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类 celebrity n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望 Christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣 clergy n.[总称]牧师,神职人员 coalition n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合 costume n. 戏装;泳装;服装 cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的 [反]uncomfortable credentials n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件 ebb vi.衰退,减退 n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态 eccentric a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人 futile a.无效的,无用的,无希望的 gender n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性 glamour n.魔力,魅力 vt.迷住 strenuous a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的 strife n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争 stroll n.&v.漫步;散步;游荡 gorgeous a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的 graphic a.生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的 layoff n.临时解雇;关闭;停歇 lottery n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事 majesty n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟,壮丽,庄严majestic a. manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入 medieval a. 中世纪的 excel vi.(at,in)突出,擅长vt.胜过,优于 第 61 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 excerpt n.摘录,节录 vt.摘,引用 exile n.流放;被流放者 vt.流放,放逐,把…充军 fairy adj.幻想中的,虚构的 feat n.功绩,伟业,技艺 federation n.联合会;结盟,联合 fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部 solitary a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的 solo n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地) spiral a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋,螺线 v.螺旋上升;盘旋 spouse n.配偶 stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚 stalk n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走 staple n.主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食 statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例 steak n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片 stereotype n.陈规,老套,模式化 vt.使定型,使模式化 formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的;可怕的 meditate v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑 momentum n. 动量;动力;势头 monarch n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 motivate vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机 nightmare n.恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧 optimum a.最适宜的 n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件 (权);可选择的事物(或人),选课 option n.选择 overturn n. 推翻 stun vt.使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊 subsidy n.补助金;津贴费 suffice v.足够,(食物)满足 suite n.套间;一套家具;套,组,系列 summit n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议 superstition n.迷信,迷信的观念习俗 oxide n. 氧化物 grim a.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的 grin n.vi. 露齿笑,咧嘴笑 grope vi.暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻vt.摸索 heave v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起 herb n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物 hierarchy n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层 hike n.徒步旅行;增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高 passerby n.过路人,路人 pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写,指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒) plea n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实 skull n.头盖骨,颅骨 slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰 vt.屠杀,宰杀 第 62 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 slot n.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把…纳入 sneak vi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃) sneeze vi.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏 agitate 搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm. sound 健康的,健全的,完好的 a ,body in a , mind sour 酸的,酸味的 ,pickles alert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture allege 断言,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects sniff vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视 soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸 sociable a.好交际的,友好的,合群的 solidarity n.团结;休戚相关 surge vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢 susceptible a.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 tangle n.纠缠;缠结;混乱 v.(使)缠绕;变乱 temperament n.气质,性格,性情;资质 tropic n.回归线;[the T-s]热带地区 tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤,肿块 amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golfer ambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心 修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper amend administrate 掌管,料理...的事务 crush 压碎;彻底毁掉 adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman sector n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形 seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的,看起来的 segregate vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离,隔离 serial n.连本影片,连本电视节目 a.连续的 setback n.挫折;失效;复发;倒退 shabby a.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的 aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied 结盟的,有关联的 allied nations allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance alter 改变,更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate. arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array. articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. 第 63 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 shatter n.碎片;粉碎 v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇 shove vt.乱推;乱塞 vi.用力推,挤 n.猛推 shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机;穿梭 v.往返穿梭 adverse 不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护,提倡,主张 advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statement artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的 artificial price controls ascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定 I ascertained that he was dead. ashore 向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore. assault 攻击,袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合,召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence. assign 分配,布置(作业) The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收,消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate (使)联系,(使)结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. beforehand 预先,事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy. boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom. bore 钻孔,挖(通道) bore through a wall 弹起,反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well. bounce sovereign a.独立的,有主权的 n.君主,国王,统治者 spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的 spectrum n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列 spicy a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的 spine n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊 bound 跳跃,弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架,支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags). annual 每年的,年度的 the annual output of steel anonymous 匿名的,无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期,预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的,明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood. brisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pace brittle 易碎的,一碰就破的 brittle glass accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的,精确的 an accurate estimate 第 64 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 accuse 指控,指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. bump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst. casual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止,终止,结束 The music ceased suddenly. certify 证明,证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct. character (事物的)性质,特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character. secure 安全的,可靠的,有把握的 a castle ,from attack sensible 明知的,合情理的 a , choice appraise 估量,估计 appraise the infant's weight ...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? apprehend 对 appropriate 恰当的,相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock. displace 移动。。。的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose 布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard 不理会,不顾:Disregard the noise and keep working distinct 有区别的,不同的:Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)pain distract 使转向:be distracted from one’s original purpose apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. an arbitrary choice arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 arise 起立,起身 arise from one's seat charge 要(价),收(费) The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力,魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐,追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止,制止 check one’s steps cherish 珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native land chew 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat. choke 窒息,噎住 be choked by smoke bias 偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.) blame 责备,责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of wind blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze. aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied 结盟的,有关联的 allied nations allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance alter 改变,更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate. arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array. 第 65 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. boast 自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts. bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞:come in without courtesy credit信任,可信性;学分I have full credit in your ability to do the job。 shade 荫,荫凉处The group of trees provide some , from the sun sham假装,虚伪 Her illness was a , to gain sympathy shear 剪,修剪 , a lawn shed 流 , one’s blood for one’s country sheer 完全的,十足的 , nonsense shelter 掩蔽处,躲避处 a bus , The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. connect 连接,连接 conscious 意识到的,自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意,赞同,准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护,保藏,保存 conserve natural resources consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固,加强 consolidate one’s position conspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government (款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contribute捐 contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller dawn 黎明,拂晓 work from dawn to dark dazzle (强光等)使目眩,耀眼:He was dazzled by his sudden success. deceive 欺骗,蒙蔽:deceive oneself decent 体面的,像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball. decline 拒绝,谢绝:We sent him an invitation but he declined. appeal 呼吁,恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise. applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. chorus 合唱队 chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的 chronic indigestion clarity 澄清,阐明 clarify an issue cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy monitor 班长 ;监控 mortgage 抵押(借款)He will have to , his land for a loan. motion 动,运动the , of the planets motive 动机,目的be proper in, 第 66 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 mount登上, 爬上, the steps cluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓,紧握 clutch at an opportunity coherent 一致的,协调的 lack coherent political goals screen 屏,幕,帘 a folding , decompose 分解,腐烂,腐败:decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate 奉献,把。。。用在(to): The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. deduce 演绎,推论:From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. define 解释,给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius. )变形:Heat deforms plastic. deform(使 constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noise constitute 组成,构成 constitute a threat to sb. consult 请教,与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air capture 俘虏,捕获 capture butterflies assume 假定,假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable. assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证 assurance 保证,把握,信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach a label to a suitcase attach 系,贴,连接 attain 达到,获得 attain one’s goal attentive 注意的,专心的 an attentive audience attribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket 二部分 gallop (马等的)飞跑,疾驰:The horse did a fine gallop during the race gamble赌博:gamble at cards gasp 喘气,喘息:speak between gasps gear齿轮,传动装置,(排)档:interlock cogs and gears generalize 归纳,概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do avail 有利于,有助于 Will force alone avail us? avert 挡开,防止,避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔 He was banned from entering the city. bang (突发的) sudden loud bang cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory defy 公然违抗,反抗:He was going ahead defying all difficulties. degenerate 衰退,堕落,变坏(into): Her eyesight degenerated with the years. 第 67 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 deliberate 慎重的,深思熟虑的:The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices. denote 表示,是。。。的标志,意思是:A frown often denotes displeasure. correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints compact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggage compatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes. detain 留住,担搁:be detained by business. detect (当场)发现(某人在干坏事):detect a student cheating deteriorate (使)恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化;背离,偏离:deviate from the rule devote 将...献给(to):Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. compile 汇编,编制 compile an anthology of poems comply 遵从,顺从,服从 comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成,构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含,包括 The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协,折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next. confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships. crucial 决定性的,关键性的:a crucial decision cue 提示,暗号,信号:throw cues to sb cultivate耕作,栽培,养殖:cultivate vegetables differentiate 使不同,使有差别,区分,区别:differentiate varieties of plants were diffused across the sky. diffuse 扩散(气体,液体等):The colors of the sunset disgust 厌恶,恶心:feel disgust for bad odors disperse 分散,驱散,散去:Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas distribute 分配,分发:distribute the prizes among the winners eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁 condense a speech to half confer 商谈,商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth. confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔 confess one’s crime formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success diminish 减少,降低:His illness diminished his strength. diplomat 外交家,外交官,圆滑的人:a career diplomat discard 丢弃,抛弃:discard an old pair of shoes discern 看出,觉察出:We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. 第 68 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 disclose 揭露,透露,使公开:disclose information to sb. discharge 释放:The judge found him not guilty and discharged him. discount 把(价格,费用等)打折扣,削价出售:The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due. discriminate 区别,辨别:It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. disgrace 丢脸,耻辱:bring disgrace on oneself entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease descend 下来,下降:Darkness descended too soon. extract取出,提取:extract a confession extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock )容易,使便利 facilitate使变得(更 fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea dominate 分配,统治:a white dominated society donate 捐赠,赠送:They donate to the Red Cross every year. doom 命运,厄运,劫数:His doom was to be poverty. doze 打瞌睡,打盹儿:The old lady dozed in her armchair. drain 慢慢排去:drain water from a pool dread 怕,畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen. drift 漂流,漂泊:The sounds of music drifted up to us. dubious 引起怀疑的,不确定的:a dubious reply due 欠款的,应支付的:A great deal of money is due to you. dump 倾倒,倾卸:He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk. duplicate 完全一样的,复制的:a duplicate key excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word exert 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength sacrifice 献祭,供奉 a law banning the , of animals salute 敬礼,祝贺 , one’s superior officer retain 保留,保持 ,the right to reply 第 69 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 revenge 报仇,复仇 concentrate 集中,专心 concentrate one’s attention exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations durable 耐用的:a durable fabric dwell (dwelt 或 dwelled )(尤指作为常住居民)居住: dwell on an island economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove generate 产生,发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等):generate electricity genuine 真的,非人造的,名副其实的:genuine leather gesture 手势,示意动作:raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair confine 限制,使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. conflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century fluctuate波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red forbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children forge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar ,扫视:take a glance at the newspaper headlines glance 一瞥 glare 怒视,瞪眼:give the jury a glare dense 稠密的,密集的:a dense forest deposit 存放: She deposited her bag in the cloakroom. depress 使沮丧,使消沉:That movie depressed me. deprive 剥夺,使丧失:deprive sb. of his property derive 取得,得到:He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) glimpse 一瞥,一看:have a glimpse of (into)sth glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光),光彩夺目,闪耀:His language glitters with marvelous words glory 光荣,荣誉:The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field glow 发热,发光,发红:the fire glowing in the darkness gossip 流言蜚语:give rise to gossip grant 同意,准予:grant a request grease 油脂,动物脂:the grease spot on the envelope 第 70 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 heal 治愈,愈合:heal the sick heap (一)堆:a big heap of books hedge (矮树)树篱:a quickset hedge highlight 使显著,使突出: fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe frequent时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now frown 皱眉:frown at sb frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract furnish供应,提供:furnish blankets for the refugees fury狂怒,暴怒:fly into a fury fuss大惊小怪,乱忙,小题大做:make much fuss over losing a penny hinder妨碍,阻止:Bad weather hindered travel hint 暗示:drop(give ,throw out)a hint enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land inaccessible 达不到的:The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incline倾斜:The shaft inclines almost thirty degree incorporate 包含,吸收:His book incorporates his earlier essays incur 招致,引起,遭受:incur sb’s displeasure(envy) modify 修改,更改 ,a law momentary 片刻的,瞬息的 a , feeling of fear designate 指明,表明:designate boundaries desolate 荒芜的,不毛的:desolate land despise 蔑视,鄙视:He despises flattery. detach 拆卸:They detached their trailer and set up camp. diagnose 诊断,判断:The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate 口授,使听写:dictate a letter to a secretary coincide 相符,相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞,互撞 The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念,庆祝 commemorate a holiday commend 表扬,称赞 commend a soldier for bravery extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire) extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle) multiply 乘,相乘, 7 and 8 mutual 相互的, 彼此的 , aid narrate 叙述,讲述 , the story of sb’s life negligent 疏忽的,大意的 be , about traffic regulations indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的:The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions 第 71 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 indispensable 必不可少的,必需的(to. for): Oxygen is indispensable to life induce 引诱,劝使:Nothing will induce me to do that infer (根据已知事实等)推断,推定(from):From his grades I inferred that he was a good student ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的,足智多谋的:an ingenious designer instant 紧急的,急迫的,立即的,即刻的:be in instant need of help institute 学会,协会,学院,研究院:an institute for the blind insulate 隔音,使隔绝(以免受到影响):We are not insulated from the real world the way we were insult 侮辱,辱骂:She insulted him by calling him a coward flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison hoist 举起,升起,吊起:The war hoisted prices homogeneous 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的:homogeneous parts horizon 地平(线):The sun has sunk below the horizon hospital 好客的,殷勤的,热情友好的:be hospital to the homeless hostile 敌人的,敌方的:a hostile army withstand 经受,承受 ,hardships speculate 推测,推断 I cannot , on their motives for doing this spill 溢出,溅出 The ship ,ed oil while in port spin 纺制 , cotton into yarn splash 溅泼A passing car ,ed my dress split 劈开,切开,裂开 , the firewood with an axe of the annual Christmas parade sponsor 发起者,主办者,保证人,赞助者the , spot斑点,污点 a blue tie with ,s spray 浪花,水花 The new shower heads reduce , and waste less water sprout 抽条,发芽,长出 The seeds we planted finally ,ed spur 靴刺,踢马刺a pair of ,s renovate 修复,整修 , a two storey building repel 击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥 , the enemy repent 后悔,懊悔 ,of a thoughtless act transmit 播送,发射 , a match live transparent 透明的 Glass is , trifle 琐事,小事 One should not get angry about such a , trim 整齐的,整洁的 , lawns triple 三倍的,三重的,三部分的,三方的 triumph 胜利 a , over the enemy trivial 琐碎的,不重要的,无价值的 , matters tuck 夹入,藏入 He ,ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it tug (用力)拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open stroke 敲,打,鸣 drive in a nail with one , of the hammer tend 趋向,倾向 Interest rates are ,ing upwards tender 嫩的 a , piece of meat reproach 责备,指责,斥责 mute , 第 72 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 scratch 抓,刮,擦 The cat ,ed me with its claws shield 盾,保护物,防御物 They piled more sand on top as a , snob 势力的人,谄上欺下的人 a , of the first water soak 湿透,浸湿,浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain,your clothes are ,ing sober 未醉的 A driver must stay , sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite , for his age sore 痛的,痛苦的,痛心的touch sb on a , place sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize sparkle 发光,闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger tentative 试验性的,试探性的,暂时的,推测的 a ,plan terminate 停止,结束,使终止 , a contract terrify 使害怕,使惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits testify 作证,证明 He agreed to , on behalf of the accused man humble 地位(或身份)低下的,卑贱的:a humble job hysterical 情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury identical 同一的:the same (very)identical menu identify 识别,鉴别:He identified the coat as his brother’s idle 闲散的,闲置的:idle money ignite点燃,使燃烧:ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper impose 征(税),加(负担,惩罚等)于(on, upon):impose additional tax on business expansion impulse 推动,驱动:give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries intact 完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的:an intact family integrate使成一体,使合并(with, into):integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine interfere 妨碍,冲突(with):Misty weather interfered with the contact intermittent 间歇的,断断续续的,周期性的:suffer from intermittent headaches hazard 危险,危害物,危险之源:a life full of hazards label 标签,标记,标号:put labels on your luggage lag 走得慢,落后,滞留:Some of the runners began to lag latent 潜在的,隐伏的,不易觉察的:a latent infection leak 漏洞,裂缝:The pipe has got a leak initiate 开始,发起:initiate a conversation innovate 革新,改革,创新(in,on/upon):innovate on another’s creation tumble 跌到,滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over tune 曲调,曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the , turbulent 骚乱的,动荡的,混乱的,狂暴的a , crowd twinkle 闪烁,闪耀,闪亮 The diamond on her finger ,d in the firelight twist 捻,搓,绞,拧 , a rope out of threads whistle 吹口哨,鸣笛 The train ,d whitewash 粉饰 wholesome 有益于健康的 , surroundings 第 73 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 wicked 坏的,邪恶的,淘气的,恶作剧的 , habits tease 戏弄,取笑 The boy is teasing the cat tedious 单调乏味的,冗长的,罗嗦的a , debate liable 会„„的,有„„倾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes liberal 慷慨的,大方的 a liberal donation limp 软的,松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater linger逗留,徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time lubricate 使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream lump块,小方块 a lump of coal 三部分 macroscopic肉眼可见的 magnet 磁铁,磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnet magnify 放大,扩大 I want to magnify this picture malfunction 发生功能障碍,发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly maltreat 粗暴地对待,虐待 manifest 显然的,明了的manifest superiority nominal 名义的,有名无实的 a , leader nominate 提名 a , leader noteworthy值得注意的,显著的a , day intervene 插入,介入:A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day intricate 错综复杂的,复杂精细的:A detective story usually has an intricate plot invert 使反向,使倒转,使颠倒:The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的(of) :irrespective of consequences irritate 激怒,使恼怒,使烦躁:be irritated by sb’s insolence knit 编织,编结:She’s knitting her husband a sweater grieve 使悲伤,使伤心:The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death grind (ground)磨,磨碎,碾碎:grind wheat into flour grip 抓紧,紧握:Fear gripped his heart gross 总的,毛的:gross income guarantee 保证,保证书,保单:Wealth is no guarantee of happiness hail 欢呼,喝彩:The crowd hailed the actress with joy halt (行进中的)暂停前进,中止,终止:The car came to a sudden halt hamper 妨碍,阻碍:hamper sb from getting elected handicap 障碍,不利条件:Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student haste 急速,急忙,仓促,草率: Why all this haste? manipulate (熟练地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity mature 熟的,成熟的 a mature fruit mend 修理,修补 mend clothes merit 长处,优点,价值,功绩 merits and demerits migrate 移居(尤指移居国外),迁移 migrate to another country minimum 最低限度,最少量,最低点 minor 较小的,较少的,较不重要的 mislead 把„„引错方向,把„„引入歧途 第 74 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 moan 呻吟声,呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a , . mobilize 动员 Our country’s in great danger, we must , the army. mock 嘲笑,嘲弄 He had ,ed her modest ambitions. ornament 装饰品,点缀品 We bought ,s for the Christmas tree orthodox 正统的,正宗的 an , economic theory outline轮廓,外形 He saw the , of a house against the sky overflow 泛滥 Every spring the river ,s overhaul 大修,全面检查,彻底革新, a faulty machine overhear 偶然听到,偷听到I wouldn’t like to be ,d odd的奇数的,单的,奇怪的One ,three five are ,numbers wicked 坏的,邪恶的,淘气的,恶作剧的 , habits withhold 使停止,阻挡 be obliged to , one’s pen withstand 经受,承受 ,hardships offence 犯法行为,过错 They were arrested for drug ,s. offset 补偿,抵消They gains ,the losses. omit 省略,删去 Minor points may be omitted. overlap 重叠,部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages overtake 赶上,超过 He ran out of the door to , her overthrow 推翻,打倒 a plot to , the government overwhelm 征服,压倒,毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ,ed his two main rivals pace 步,步速,步伐 He took three ,s forward pack 包,包裹 The climber carried some food in a , on his back pad 垫,衬垫 a seat , pant 气喘,气喘吁吁地说话 He ,ed along beside the bicycle patent 专利,专利权,专利品 take out a , for an invention periodical 期刊,杂志 a , room perish 卒,丧生, from disease perpetual 永久的,永恒的,长期的 a , arms race notorious 臭名昭著的a , thief notwithstanding 虽然,尽管 They traveled on,, the storm nourish养育Milk is all we need to ,our small baby numb 麻木的,失去感觉的 fingers , with cold object 物体,事物 cultural ,s objective 目的,宗旨 political ,s oblige 强迫,迫使 In certain countries the law ,s parents to send their children to school obscure 晦涩的,费解的 an , text nasty 龌龊的,肮脏的 a, room necessitate 使成为必须,需要 The emergency ,d a change in plans. neglect 忽视,忽略 , one’s health obsolete 废弃的,淘汰的 Wooden warships are ,. obstinate 顽固的,固执的,倔强的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings occasion 时刻,场合They met on three ,s opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ,. option 选择权 It is your , to take it or leave it 第 75 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 portable 便于携带的,手提式的,轻便的This little TV is extremely , pose 姿势,样子 The model was asked to adopt various ,s for the photographer rally 集合,团结 , public opinion in favor of price controls paralyze 使瘫痪,使麻痹 A stroke ,d half his face impartial 不偏不倚的;公正的 remark 评论,议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to , upon her appearance remedy 治疗,治疗法,药品 a folk , spectacle 景象,奇观,壮观,场面 The burning house was a terrible , squeeze 榨,挤 , juice from oranges stern 严厉的,苛刻的 a , punishment stimulate 刺激,促使 , economic growth ignore 不顾,不理,忽视:He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it illuminate 照明,照亮,解释,启发,启迪:The room was poorly illuminated by one candle pat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍,轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down patch 补钉,补片 patches at elbows of a jacket hip n.臀部,髋;屋脊 pave 铺路,铺砌,铺筑 , a road with concrete hum v.哼曲子;发嗡嗡声;忙碌n.嗡嗡声,嘈杂声 profound 很深的 a , sleep prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ,ed from using the first class lounge prolong 延长,拉长,拖延 a means of ,ing life proclaim 宣告,宣布,声明 , war prosper 兴旺,繁荣,昌盛,成功 His farm ,ed through good management tried to , them into fighting provoke 挑动,激起,导致 He radiate(光,热等)辐射,发射 The sun ,s light and heat radical 根本的,基本的a , error humiliate v.使羞辱,使丢脸[同]disgrace lapse n.失误;(时间的)流逝 vi.逐渐下降;终止 laptop n.小型计算机 perplex 使困惑,使茫然 The question ,ed him persecute 虐待,残害,迫害 , animals perspective 透视画法,透视图 a lesson in drawing class on , pessimistic 悲观的 I am , about my chances of getting the job petition 请愿,请愿书 get up a , pierce 刺入,刺穿,穿透 The thorn ,d his heel pilot 飞行员,驾驶员 pin 大头针,别针 pinch 捏,拧,夹 I ,ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a , excuse plead 恳求,请求 His parents ,ed that he should be given one more chance pledge 保证,誓言,誓约 fulfill one’s , plot 小块土地 a vegetable , plug 塞子,栓 He wears rubber ,s in his ears when he swims illustrate (用图或例子)说明,阐明:A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example 第 76 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 immerse 使浸没:He immersed himself in the pool shift 转移,移动 Don’t try to ,the blame onto me shrewd 机灵的,敏锐的,精明的 a , guess synchronize使同步,使结合,使协调 Their steps ,d taboo 禁忌,忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ,s tackle 用具,装备 shaving , transient 短暂的,转瞬即逝的 , happiness simulate 假装,冒充 use tricks to , illness sketch 素描,速写 make a , of a face in pencil slack 不紧的,不严的 a , soft rope slender 苗条的,修长的,细长的She is , and has long dark hair edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ,d in pocket 衣袋,口袋,袋子 a change , polish 擦光,擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush poll 民意测验 A recent , shows a change in public opinion layman n.俗人,外行,门外汉 random胡乱的,任意的,随意的,a ,talk reap 收割,收获 , the rice in the field rear 后部,后边,背部a garden at the , of the house reckon 计算,数 , the days till Christmas hurl vt.猛投,力掷;大声叫骂 hurricane n.飓风 ;十二级风 hypocrisy n.伪善,虚伪 ideology n.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识 infrastructure n.基础结构,基础设施 inhale v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟) juvenile n.少年 a.青少年的,适合青少年的;幼稚的 kin n.家族,亲属 a.亲属关系的 reclaim 使改过,改造 , former criminals recognize认出,识别 Dogs , people by their smell recollect 回忆,想起 I am trying to , a forgotten address recommend 推荐,称赞 He ,ed me for the post of headmaster reconcile 使和解,使和好After each fight they ate soon ,d recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成员)try to ,300 men in two days rectify纠正,改正,矫正 , the mistakes in a bill refer 提到,谈到 Does the remark , to me refine 提炼, crude oil into various petroleum products pump 泵 fill a bucket from the , pursue 追赶,追随,追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him puzzle 难题,智力玩具,迷,迷惑 jigsaw , quality 质量,品级 merchandise of , quantity 数量,量 an increase in , 第 77 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 quench 消除,平息,压制,扑灭 , hatred queue一队人,一行列车 from a , quit 停止,放弃 It hasn’t , raining yet peculiar 奇怪的,古怪的 He has always been a little , peel 削皮,剥皮 peel potatoes penetrate 穿透,渗入 The nail ,d the wood at least two inches perceive 感知,感觉,觉察 He was only able to , light and color ;he could not see properly perfume 香水,香料,香气She loves French ,(s) hop v.人单足跳;跳上(车等)n.蹦跳;短程飞行 hound n.猎狗;卑鄙的人 vt.用猎狗追,追逐 hover vi. 盘旋;徘徊 howl n.怒吼,嗥叫 vi.(风等)怒吼,咆哮 huddle vi.挤作一团;蜷缩vt.聚集n.挤在一起的人 with cold quiver 颤抖,抖动 , quote引用,引述,援引 She ,d several verses to us rack 架子,支架,搁架 a clothes , refresh 使恢复活力,使振作精神 Sleep ,es the body refute驳斥,驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments regenerate 使恢复,使复兴,再生The human body can , hair, nails, etc regulate管理,控制,为„„制订规章 The policeman ,d traffic at the intersection reign 为王,统治In England ,the sovereign ,s but does not rule reinforce 增援,加强 They hope to , their domination in these countries rejoice 使感到高兴,使充满喜悦 The whole nation , over the victory relate 讲述,叙述 She ,d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States rescue 营救,救援,搭救 , hostages held by the terrorists resent 怨恨 , those unfair comments reserve 保留,储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon resolve 决定,打定注意要 Have you ,d where to go next? resort 求助,凭借,诉诸 , to sb for help reverse 相反的,颠倒的,倒退的a , dictionary revise 修订,校订 , a dictionary revive 苏醒,复苏 He is dead and never will , ridiculous 可笑的,荒唐的,荒谬的 rigid 刚性的,坚硬的 a , piece of plastic ripe 成熟的,时机成熟的 a , cluster of grapes rot 腐烂,腐坏,腐朽,腐败,腐化Meat may , if it is not refrigerated roundabout 绕道的,绕圈子的,不直接的 The car has to take a , course to avoid the flood scorn 轻蔑,鄙视 He ,s lying scrap 碎片,零屑 ,s of bread scrape 刮,擦 ,one’s chin elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke 第 78 页 共 79 页 高中及四级英语词汇大全 endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subject conceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出,设想 conceive an idea restore 恢复,修复,康复 The temple has been ,d out of all recognition restrain 抑制,遏止 , one’s anger resume 重新开始,继续 When I quit golf, I ,d writing rouse 惊起 The boat ,d wild ducks to flight row 吵闹,争吵 What’s all this , about? rub 擦,摩擦 He rubbed his eyes rust 锈,铁锈 Iron gathers ,easily ruthless 无情的,残忍的,冷酷的 a, enemy sack 麻袋,纸袋,塑料袋 a ,of cement sacred 神圣的the , name of God 第 79 页 共 79 页
本文档为【高中及四级英语词汇大全.doc】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
下载需要: 免费 已有0 人下载
最新资料
资料动态
专题动态
is_614050
暂无简介~
格式:doc
大小:320KB
软件:Word
页数:144
分类:生活休闲
上传时间:2017-09-18
浏览量:90