高考英语必考考点练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

1.balance n.均衡；平衡；天平；余额 v.平衡；权衡

(1) You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside _________ the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。

(2) As is known to all, a _____ diet should keep your body healthy.

A.balance

B.balanced

C.balancing

D.balance of

(3) In education there should be a good ______ among the branches of knowledge that contributes to effective thinking and wise judgment.

A.distribution

B.balance

C.combination

D.assignment

2.ban v.禁止；取缔 n.禁令

(1) They signed agreements __________ (ban) the use of chemical weapons.

(2) As a peace-loving country, we’ll declare a total ______ on nuclear arms.A.ban B.arrival C.control D.movement

(3) Because of the shortage of water there is a ______ on the use of hose-pipes.

A.ban

B.vote

C.lawyer

D.boycott

3.base n.根基；底座；根据；基础 v.以……为基础（根据）

(1) Actually, teaching is an art _________ (base) on science.

【 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 】based

(2) The movie _____ J.K.Rowling’s Hotter and the Goblet of Fire was put on on November 18 this year.

A.basing on

B.based on

C.being based on

D.to be based on

 (3) The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.

A.on which to base

B.which to base on C.to base on

D.to be based on

4.bear v.承受；忍耐；运送；携带；生（孩子）

(1) Hebb has _______ (bear) him six sons and the eldest son was ________ (bear) in 1970.

 (2) —Why did Bob cry? —He couldn’t bear ______ like that before the whole class.

A.making fun of

B.being made fun of

C.to be laughed

D.being made fun

 (3) We have no vacancies (空职) now, but we’ll certainly ______ your application in minD.

A.hide

B.bear

C.stand

D.endure

5.benefit n.优势；利益；成效 v.使受益；得益于

(1) The new regulation will be _____________ (benefit) to everyone concerneD.

 (2) Who is most likely to ______ the old lady’s death?

A.benefit

B.benefit from

C.be beneficial

D.be beneficial to

 (3) The new medical care policy will be ______ to us all.

A.great benefit

B.benefited

C.beneficial

D.for the benefit

6.blame v.把……归咎于……；指责 n.. 责任 安全质量包保责任状安全管理目标责任状8安全事故责任追究制幼儿园安全责任状占有损害赔偿请求权 ；指责

(1) He was blamed _________ the accident, but he blamed it ________ others.In fact, it is he, not others that is _______________ (为……受责备) it.

 (2) They blamed the failure on George.Actually, he ______.

A.is not to blame

B.is to blame

C.is not to be blamed

D.should not blame

 (3) His driver, ______ for the accident, had not been driving carefully.

A.blamed

B.being blamed

C.to be blamed

D.blaming

7.burst v.爆裂；胀开；猛冲，突然出现 n.突发；爆破

(1) Hearing the news, she burst ________ tears (= burst _______ crying).

 (2) As soon as she saw her mother, she ______.

A.burst out tears

B.burst into tears

C.broke out tears

D.broke into crying

 (3) In a sudden _____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.

A.attack

B.burst

C.split

D.blast

8.bury v.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入

(1) She sat there, ___________ (bury) in thought.

 (2) ______ in the newspaper, I didn’t notice what was happening.

A.Having buried

B.Burying

C.Buried

D.To be buried

 (3) ______ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.

A.Buried

B.Burying

C.To bury

D.Being buried

9.bargain n.减价品；便宜货 v.讨价还价

(1) In the market, dealers were bargaining _______ growers _______ the price of coffee.在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。

 (2) After much ______, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP4 by 20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining

 (3) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.

A.batteries

B.bargains

C.baskets

D.barrels