建筑结构英语常用词汇

-总体 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 Verticalplanning指北针PositiveventilatingGeneraldesign高程Northarrow噪声设计依据Altitude测北NoiseDesignbasis等高线Geophicalnorth隔声建筑红线Contourline建北SoundinsulationBuildingline相对标高Plantnorth吸声建筑系数Relativeelevation气象SoundabsorptionCoefficientofbuildingoccupation绝对标高Meteorology保温隔热界区AbsolutealtitudeHeatinsulationBatterylimited地震基本烈度日照露点有效面积BasicearthquakeintensitySunshineDewpointEffectivearea抗震设防烈度天然采光冷桥使用面积FortificationintensityNaturallightingCold-bridgeUsablearea风玫瑰人工照明遮阳结构面积WindroseArtificantlight;artificialSunshadeStructuralarea建筑朝向illumination恒温恒湿建筑面积Buildingorientation照度Constanttemperature&constantBuildingarea建筑间距Degreeofilluminationhumidity建筑面积密度Buildingdistance通风消声Densityofbuildingarea公顷VentilationNoiseelimination;noisereduction竖向布置Hectare正压通风-w-.-防振Bay楼梯间File-breakdistanceantivibration进深Stairwell泄压面积4.2建筑一般词汇Depth封闭楼梯间AreaofpressurereleaseConventionaltermsofarchitecture层高Enclosurestaircase闷顶 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 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Floorheight防烟楼梯间Mezanine;mezzanineScheme;draft净高Smokepreventionstairwell砖标号草图Clearheight;headroom消防电梯间Gradeofbrick;strengthofbrickSketch横数Emergencyelevatorswell承重墙透视图Module;modulus自动扶梯BearingwallPerspectivedrawing裙房Escalator非承重墙建筑构图Skirtbuilding中庭Non-bearingwallArchitecturalposition楼梯Atrium挡土墙坐标Stair疏散走道RetainingwallCoordinate梯段Escapecorridor;escapeway填充墙纵坐标Stairslab耐火等级FillerwallOrdinate楼梯平台Fire-resistivegrade围护墙横坐标Stairlanding生产类别Curtainwall;claddingwall;Abscissa安全出口Classificationofproductionenclosurewall跨度Safetyexit耐火极限女儿墙Span疏散楼梯Durationoffire-resistanceParapetwall开关Escapestaircase防火间距隔墙--可修编--.-Partition防火墙Chemicalcorrosion灰土（浴室、厕所）隔断Firewall电化学腐蚀Lime-soilStall压顶Electro-chemicalcorrosion素混凝土窗间墙Coping晶间腐蚀PlainconcretePier勾缝Intergranularcorrosion钢筋混凝土墙垛Pointing气相腐蚀Reinforcedconcrete(R.C)Pillar砖砌平拱Gaseouscorrosion细石混凝土过梁Brickflatarch液相腐蚀FineaggregateconcreteLintel预埋件Liquidoidcorrosion轻质混凝土圈梁Embeddedinserts固相腐蚀LightweightconcreteGird;girt;girth直抓梯Solidcorrosion加气混凝土防潮层Ladder腐蚀裕度Aerocrete;AerocreteconcreteDamp-proofcourse栏杆Allowanceforcorrosion粒混凝土勒脚Railing锈蚀CeramsiteconcretePlinth防腐蚀rusting水泥膨胀珍珠岩横梁Corrosionresistant;Anticorrosion4.3建筑 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 Cement&expendedpearliteTransversebeam化学溶蚀Buildingmaterials岩棉纵横Chemicalerosion级配砂石Mineralwool;minewoolLongitudinalwall膨胀腐蚀Gradedsand&gravel沥青山墙Expansioncorrosion素土夯实asphaltGable;gablewall化学腐蚀Rammedearth卷材--可修编--.-Felt胶泥花岗石plank玛蹄脂masticgranite胶合板Asphaltmastic粘土瓦磨光花岗石plywood粘土砖Cloytilepolishedgranite三夹板Claybrick玻璃瓦剁斧石3plywood釉面砖enamelledtileartificialstone五夹板Porcelainenamelbrick波形镀锌钢板石5plywood空心砖galvanizedcorrugatesteelsheetmarble平板玻璃Hollowbrick玻璃钢瓦水泥砂浆抹面flatglass砌块glass-fiberreinforcedplastictilecementplaster浮法玻璃Block彩色压型钢（铅）板石灰砂浆抹面float-processglass缸砖colouredcorrugatesteellimeplaster磨砂玻璃guarrybrick(aluminium)plat;水泥石灰砂浆抹面groundglass;frostedglass锦砖profiuingcolouredstcclcement-limeplaster起玻璃mosac(aluminium)plat刀灰打底prismglass地面砖石棉水泥瓦hemp-cutandlimeasbase夹丝玻璃pavingbrickashestos-cementsheet原木Wireglass防滑地砖水磨石Lognon-slipbrickterrajjo方木夹层玻璃耐酸砖（板）水刷石squaretimbersandwichglassacidbrick(acidtile)graniteplaster板材中空玻璃--可修编--.-hollowglass面层Levelingcourse天沟钢化玻璃Covering隔热层Valleyreinforcedglass隔离层heatinsulationcourse挑檐镀膜玻璃insulationcourse保温层overhangingeavecoatingglass活动地板thermalinsulationcourse檐口有机玻璃raisingfloor;movablefloor;檩条eaveorganicglassaccessfloorpurlin泛水4.4建筑构造及配件天窗flashingBuildingconstruction&ponent篦子板skylight分水线铺砌grating天棚watershedpaving地面提示块ceiling檐沟地坪groundprompt吊顶eaveguttergrade遮阳板suspendingceiling汇水面积基层sunshade吊顶龙骨catchmentareabedding窗套ceilingjoist雨罩素土夯实Windowmoulding雨水口canopyrammedearth护角draingulley散水垫层curbguard水斗apronbase防水层Leadhead坡道结合层water-proofcourse雨水管rampbondingcourse找平层Leader;downspout台阶--可修编--.-entrancestepspressurereleasedoor(window)折迭门steel&woodendoor保温门壁柜门foldingdoor百页门thermalinsulationdoorclosetdoor卷帘门shutterdoor隔声门（窗）变压器间门rollingdoor连窗门soundinsulationdoor(window);transformerroomdoor转门doorwithsidewindowacousticaldoor(window)围墙门revolvingdoor传递窗防火门（窗）gate夹板门deliverywindowfiredoor(window)车库门plywooddoor观察窗冷藏门garagedoor拼板门observationwindowfreezerdoor保险门FLBdoor(framed,Ledgedand换气窗安全门safedoorbatteneddoor);ventsastexitdoor引风门matchboarddoor上悬窗防护门（窗）ventilationdoor实拼门top-hungwindowprotectiondoor(window)检修门soliddoor中悬窗屏蔽门（窗）accessdoor镶板门center-pivotedwindowShielddoor(window)平开门（窗）paneldoor下悬窗防风砂门side-hungdoor镶玻璃门bottom-hungwindowradiationresistingdoor(window)推拉门（窗）glazeddoor立转窗密闭门（窗）slidingdoor玻璃门verticallypivotedwindowweathertightdoor弹簧门glassdoor固定窗泄压门（窗）swingdoor钢木门fixedwindow--可修编--.-单层窗door(window)leafknob静荷载，恒载singlewindow(平开窗扇casementsash)撑档Deadload双层窗纱扇catch静力荷载doublewindowscreensash滑道Staticload百页窗亮子slidingtrack移动荷载shuttertransom,fanlight插销Movingload带形窗门心板bolt动力荷载continuouswindowpancl拉手Dynamicload子母扇窗披水板pull冲击荷载attachedsashwindowweatherboard推板impactload组合窗贴脸板pushplate附加荷载positewindowtrim门锁Superimposedload落地窗筒子板morticelock;doorlock规定荷载（又称 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 荷载）FrenchwindowLining执手锁SpecifiedLoad玻璃幕墙窗台板morticelockwithknob集中荷载glazedcurtainwallsillplate4.5建筑结构ConcentratedLoad门（窗）框防护铁栅Buildingstructure分布荷载door(window)framebarricade;irongrille;grating4.5.1荷载DistributedLoad拼樘料合页Load设计荷载transom（横），mullion（竖）butts;hinges;butthinges活荷载DesignLoad门（窗）扇执手Liveload轴向荷载--可修编--.-AxialLoad重复荷载4.5.2地基和基础Machinefoundation偏心荷载RepeatedLoadSoilandfoundation独立基础EccentricLoad刚性荷载地基Individualfooting,Isolated风荷载RigidLoad(Bed)soilfoundationWindLoad柔性荷载天然地基Padfoundation风力、风压FlexibleLoadNaturalground联合基础Windforce、WindPressure临界荷载人工地基binedfooting雪荷载CriticalLoadArtificialground大块式基础SnowLoad容许荷载混凝土基础Massivefoundation屋面积灰荷载AdmissibleLoad,AllowableLoadConcretefoundation;Concrete条形基础RoofashLoadsafeLoadfootingStripfoundation;Stripfooting（吊车）最大轮压极限荷载毛石基础Strapfooting;ContinuousfootingMaximumWheelLoadUltimateLoadRubblemasonryfooting;方形基础吊车荷载条形荷载(Rubble)stonefootingSquarefootingCraneLoadStripLoad砖基础杯形基础安装荷载破坏荷载BrickworkfootingFootingsocketErectionLoadFailureLoad,Loadatfailure桩基础板式基础施工荷载地震荷载PilefoundationSlab-foundation;MatfootingConstructionLoadSeismicLoad;Earthquakeload设备基础阶梯形基础不对称荷载荷载组合EquipmentfoundationSteppedfoundation;BenchedUnsymmetricalLoadingbinationofload机器基础foundation--可修编--.-(Steppedfooting)FoundationpitSteelpile板桩扩展基础基础板水桩sheetpilespreadfootingFoundationslabWoodpile;Timberpile拆密桩扩底基础基础梁钢筋混凝土桩pactionpileUnder-reamedfoundationFoundationbeamFootingbeamReinforcedconcretepile挤密砂桩浮伐基地基础底面砂桩SandpactionpileRaftfoundation;BuoyantFoundationbaseSandpile灰土挤密桩foundation基础底板石灰桩Line-soilpactionpileFloatingfoundationFoundationmatLimepile;Limecolumn;Quicklime钻孔桩沉箱（井）基础基础垫层pileBoredpileCaissonfoundationFoundation-bed单桩打入桩构架式基础基础埋置深度SinglepileDriuenpileFramefoundationDepthofembedmentfoundation群桩摩擦桩深基础地下连续墙Pilegroup;PileclusterFrictionpile;BuoyantpileDeepfoundationUndelgroundcontinuouswall斜桩端承桩基础打桩BatterpileEndbearingpile;PointbearingFootingFoundationPiledriving预制桩pile;基槽打桩机precastpileColumnpile(柱桩）Foundationditch;FoundationPileengine;Piledriver;Ram灌注桩支承桩trenchmactuineIn-situpile;Cast-in-placepileBearingpile基坑钢桩Cast-in-situpile;Fillingpile抗拔桩--可修编--.-Tensionpile;Upliftpile;桩的动荷载试验Frozendepth;Frostdepth;塑限抗滑桩DynamicloadtestofpileFrostpenetrationdepthoffrostPlasticlimitAnti-sliclepile桩的侧向荷载试验penetration塑料指数桩承台Lateralpileloadtest防冻深度IndexofplasticityPilecap桩的极限荷载Frost-proofdepth松软土桩帽Ultimatepileload粘土类土Mellowsoil;spongysoilPilecap;pilecouel桩承载能力Clayeysoil回填土桩头Pilecapacity;Bearingcapacityofa轻亚粘土BackfillRefillingPilecrown;pileheadpileSandyloam杂填土桩端Carryingcapacityofapile亚粘土MiscellaneousfillPiletip土压力Sandyclay;Loam地表水桩身Earthpressure砂质土Surfacewater;Pileshaft主动土压力Sandysoil地下水桩距Activeearthpressure砂砾石GroundwaterPilespacing被动土压力Sandygravelstratum地下水位桩钢筋笼Passiveearthpressure膨胀土Groundwatereltualion;Pilecage静止土压力ExpansivesoilGroundwaterlevel;Groundwater试桩Earthpressureatrest硬质土，硬盘岩，硬土层tableTestpile容许地耐力Hardpan容重桩荷载试验Allowablebearingstrength液限UnitweightPileloadtest冰冻深度Liquidlimit干容重--可修编--.-Dryunitweight滑移结构形式Framestructure湿容重SlidingStructuraltype梁板结构Wetunitweight夯实土混凝土（砼）结构Beamandslabstructure饱和容重pactedsoilConcretestructure构件Saturatedunitweight夯实填土砌体结构Member不均匀沉降pactedfillMasonrystructure承重构件Unequalsettlement;夯实回填土砖砌结构Load-bearingmemberDifferentialsettlementTampedbackfillBrickstructure结构构件地基处理夯实分层厚度石砌结构StructurememberGroundtreatmentpactedliftStonestructure肋形屋盖地基加固持力层砖砼结构RibbedroofGroundstabilization;soilBearingstratum;Supporting;Brickandconcretestructure肋形楼板improvementCourse钢结构Ribbedfloorslab土质查勘管道与基础相碰Steelstructure无梁楼板SoilexplorationPipelineinterfereswithfoundation结构型钢Flatplate;Flatslab地质勘察4.5.3一般结构用语Shapesteel桁架；屋架GeologicalexplorationTermsforgeneralstructures木结构Truss;Rooftruss沉陷建筑结构Timberstructure三角形屋（桁）架SettlementBuildingstructure组合结构Triangulartruss倾斜建筑物positestructure梯形屋（桁）架obliquity;InclinationBuilding框架结构Trapezoidaltruss--可修编--.-拱形屋架Girder曲梁slabplateArchrooftruss主梁Curvedbeambowbeam承重墙折线形屋架Principalbeam;Primarybeam基础梁BearingwallsSegmentalrooftruss次梁Foundationbeam柱网弓形桁架Secondarybeam吊车梁ColumngridBowstringtruss加腋梁Cranegirder框架HaunchedbeamT形梁支撑系统Frame筒支梁T-beamBracesystem排架Simplybeam柱柱间支撑Bentframe固端梁ColumnPortalbracingbetweencolumns刚架Fixedbeam组合柱屋石支撑Rigidframe悬臂梁binationcolumnRoofbracing门架Cantileverbeam立柱垂直支撑Portalframe连续梁PostVerticalbracing抗风构架Continuousbeam吊车柱水平支撑Windframe托梁CranecolumnHorizontalbracing抗震构架Spandrel抗风柱剪刀撑Aseismicframe圈梁EndpanelcolumnCrossbracing梁girth墙临时顶撑,支撑Beam;Girder过梁wallShoring大梁Lintel板桁架式支撑--可修编--.-Trussedbracing吊杆Erectionjoint沉降缝斜撑Hangedrod;sagrod拼接接点SettlementjointKneel-brace系杆，拉杆Splicejoint施工缝上弦Tiebar;sagrod节点板、连接板ConstructionjointTopchord天窗架Gussetplate;connectingplate防震缝下弦Skylightframe加劲板AseismicjointBottomchord天窗Stiffenerplate4.5.4结构理论用语节间Monitor;Skylight支撑板TermsfortheoryofslructuresPanel托座、牛腿Bearingplatea)设计方法术语节点Bracket填隙板TermsfordesignmethodPanelpoint檀条Fillerplate结构设计压杆Purlin梁柱接头Structuredesignpressionmember;strut连接Beam-columnconnections按极限强度设计拉杆Connection截面UltimatestrengthdesignTensionmember;Tie-beam接点Crosssection按许可应力设计腹杆Joint拱WorkingstressdesignWebmember铰接点Arch按承载能力设计斜杆Hingedpoint壳LoadingcapacitydesignDiagonalmember固接点Shell按稳定性设计斜腹杆FixedJoint伸缩缝DesignaccordingtostabilityDiagonalwebmember安装接点Expansionjoint按变形设计--可修编--.-DesignaccordingtodeformationNormalstressTermsofpropertyofmaterialand结构 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 重力密度剪应力resistamleofstructureStructuralanalysisWeight(Force)densityShearstress抗力结构计算b)结构的作用效应术语主应力ResistanccStructuralcalculation轴向力Principalstress抵抗力矩静定结构Normalforce次应力ResistantemomentStaticallydeterminatestructures剪力Secondarystress强度超静定结构Shearforce预应力StrengthStaticallyindeterminstestructures弯矩Prestress刚度精确计算Bendingmoment位移Stiffness;RigidityRigorouscalculation扭矩Displacement抗裂度近似计算Torque挠度CrackresistanceApproximatecalculation水平推力Deflection抗压强度安全等级Horizontalthrust变形pressiuestrengthSafetyclasses水平拉力Deformation抗拉强度极限状态Horizontalpull弯曲TensilestrengthLimitstates水平（垂直）分力Bending;Flexure抗剪强度摩擦系数Horizontal(vertical)ponent扭转ShearstrengthCoefficientoffriction合力Torsion抗变强度质量密度ResultantFlcxuralstrengthMassdensity正应力c)材料性能、结构抗力术语抗扭强度--可修编--.-TorsionalstrengthHeightofsection跨度Limemortar抗裂强度截面有效高度Span水泥石灰砂浆CrackingstrengthEffectivedepthofsection矢高cement-limemortar屈服强度载面宽度Rvse砂浆找平YieldstrengthBreadthofsection长细比Mortarleveling疲劳强度截面厚度Slendernessratio4.5.6钢筋砼结构FatiguestrengthThicknessofsection4.5.5砖石结构Reinforcedconcretestructure弹性模量截面面积Masonryconstruction素混凝土ModulusofelasticityAreaofsection砖砌体Plainconcrete剪切模量截面面积矩Brickwork钢筋混凝土ShearmodulusFirstmomentofarea砌筑Reinforcedconcrete变形模量截面惯性矩Laying预应力砼ModulusofdeformationSecondmomentofarea砖标号Prestressedconcrete稳定性截面抵抗矩模量规中用词Gradeofbrick;Strengthofbrick砼标号StabilithSectionmodulus毛石砌体Gradeofconcrete泊松比回转半径Rubblemasonry钢号PoissonratioRadiusofgyration毛石砼砌体Gradeofsteel偏心距Groutedrubblemasonry整体式结构d)几何参数术语eccentricity水泥砂浆MonolithicstructureTermaofgeometryparameter长度Cementmortar装配式结构截面高度Length石灰砂浆Assembledstructure--可修编--.-预制构件Embeddedinserts环筋AnchorlengthPrecastelement;Fabricated预留槽（洞）Hoops埋入长度elementGroove(Hole)tobeprovided弯起钢筋Built-inlength现浇垫层Bent-upbar螺孔直径Cast-in-site;Placed-in-siteBeddingcourse附加钢筋Diameterofbolthole浇灌砼找平层Additionalreinforcement螺孔中心线Concreting;Costion;Pouring;Levelingcourse;Trowellingcourse搭接接头CenterlineofboltholePlacing4.5.7配筋Lappedsplice锚栓、地脚螺栓一次浇灌Reinforcement焊接接头AnchorboltAtonepouring配筋率Weldedsplice基础螺栓分二次浇灌Percentageofreinforcement钢筋间距FoundationboltPoursintwooperations主筋Spacingofreinforcement安装螺栓二次灌浆Mainreinforlement吊筋ErectionboltFinalgrouting分布筋Suspender普通螺栓钢筋保护层Distributingreinforcement双向配筋monboltReinforcementprotectivecourse腹筋Two-wayreinforced高强螺栓模板Webreinforcement螺旋筋HighstrengthboltFormwork;shuttering开口箍筋Spiralbar4.5.8焊接拆模U-stirrups温度筋WeldingFormstripping闭口箍筋Temperaturereinforcement电弧焊预埋件Closedstirrups锚固长度Electricarcwelding--可修编--.-气焊，氧—乙炔焊对接焊TallchimneyGaswelding;oxy-acetyleneButtweld冷却水塔welding仰焊Coolingtower焊条Overheadweld油罐Weldingelectrode;Welding-rod双面贴角焊Oiltank手工焊Flatfilletweldinfrontandback蓄水池Manualwelding连续贴角焊Waterreservoir自动焊Continuousfilletweld管廊Automaticwelding间断贴角焊Piperack车间焊接Intermittentfilletweld管架Shop-welding安装焊缝Pipesupport现场焊接（工地焊接）Erectionweld球罐Field-welded单V形对接焊Sphericaltank满焊SingleVbuttweld裂解炉Fullweld双V形对接焊crackingfurnace搭接焊DoubleVbuttweld起重机、吊车Lapweld4.5.9特种结构Crane;Hoist贴角焊SpecialstructuresFilletweld水塔点焊WatertowerSpotweld高烟筒--可修编--