人教版九年级英语导学案Unit 3 sectionA导学案

人教版九年级英语导学案Unit 3 sectionA导学案 Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes北岭2012寒假 一、教学目标: ?1、谈论人们认为中学生可以或不可以做的事情。 ?2、学会 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达对有关规定的态度和看法，并提出改进意见，能运用已掌握的语言知识简单地阐明理由。 ?3、作为中学生我们应该正确看待家规、班规、校规等，并能认真遵守。 二、教学内容: 1、Words and phrases: pierce, allow, silly, drive, driver’s license, wild, serious, calm, young, old, weekend, choose, clothes allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 get one’s ears pierced 给某人扎耳朵 stay up 熬夜 concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于 at present 目前;现在 have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事 take/ pass / fail a test 考试 / 通过考试 / 考试不及格 instead of 代替 cut one’s hair 理发 work at night 晚上工作 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 get in the way 妨碍 worry about 为„„担心(焦虑) see sb. do 看见„„做某事了 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 in the end 最后;终于 care about 担心;关心 2、Important sentences: -- I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends. -- I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework. -- Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. -- I agree. they aren’t serious enough at that age. -- Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night? -- No, I don’t. 3、Grammar:被动语态(Be + done) 三、具体知识讲解: 语法: 被动语态:句子的主语是谓语动词的动作的承受者或者主语是动作的对象，因此只有及物动词才有被动语态。如: English is spoken by many people in the world. 世界上的许多人讲英语(英语由世界上的许多人讲)。 句中的English就是动词speak的承受者。当要强调动作执行者的时候，用介词by加上这个动作的执行者来表示就可以了，如句中的by many people结构。 被动语态的构成: be + done (动词过去分词)，各种时态由be 表示，如: Our classroom is cleaned every day, but it wasn't cleaned yesterday. It will be cleaned by Group1 tomorrow. 我们的教室每天都打扫，但昨天没扫，明天由第一组清扫。 1a中的被动语态是由情态动词should + be +done 组成。 1. I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night. 我认为应该允许青少年每天晚上和朋友们出去。 2. I don’t think fifteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ear pierced. 我认为不应该允许十五岁的孩子扎耳眼儿。 get sb. / sth. + adj.(形容词):意思为“遇到某种情况”或“使„„处于某种状态中”，如:How did the classroom get so dirty? 教室怎么搞得这么脏, He often gets the answers wrong. 他经常把 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 弄错。 3. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该别戴着那个可笑的耳环了。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 It’s time for class. Please stop talking.该上课了。请不要讲话了(请停止讲话)。 4. He doesn’t seem to have many friends.他似乎没有太多的朋友。 似乎;好像;看来 They seemed to be tired. They worked all day.他们看起来很疲劳，工作了一整天了。 5. He needs time to do homework.他需要做作业的时间(他需要时间做作业)。 动词不定式to do homework修饰名词time作定语,如: I have many questions to ask the teacher.我有许多问题要问老师(我有许多要问老师的问题)。 6. For example, I have stay at home on school nights.譬如，我平时晚上得呆在家里。 on school nights 是指平时上学时间的夜晚(除周末外)。 另外，当明确说到哪一天晚上的时候用on , 而at night意为“在夜间;在晚上”。如: He often goes out with his friends at night.他经常在晚上和朋友们出去。 7. I have to be home by 10:00 pm.我得晚上十点以前回家。 by:介词，到„„为止 I did my homework by 11 p.m. yesterday.我昨晚做作业一直做到11点为止。 8. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. 那将会成为让老师和学生们都高兴的好 办法 鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载企业年金办法下载企业年金办法下载 。 keep sb. / sth. + adj.(形容词) 使某人或某物„„，如: Eating well is very good to keep you healthy.吃好对健康很有好处。 【模拟试题】 一、根据汉语提示，完成下列词组。 1. 考试不及格_________________________ 2. 熬夜____________________ 3. 对某人要求严格__________________ 4. 穿校服 ___________________ 5. 全神贯注于_________________ 6. 对„„有好处________________ 8. 两者„„都 _________________ 7. 设计自己的衣服 _________________ 9. 允许做„„ __________________ 10. 互相学习 ____________________ 11. 理发__________________ 12. 看起来很干净________________ 13. 打扫他的房间___________________ 14. 在周五的晚上_________________ 15. 不够严肃 ___________________ 16. 在那个年龄___________________ 17. 代替做某事 ___________________ 18. 停止做某事 __________________ 二、单项选择。 1. I allow Tina ______ my computer. A. use B. using C. to use D. uses 2. Young trees should be _________. A. taken good care B. take good care of C. looking after well D. well looked after 3. Look! Your coat is not ______. It’s too small. A. enough big B. big enough C. new enough D. enough new 4. Kathy _____ spend time with her parents. A. doesn’t need to B. needn’t to C. doesn’t need D. needs 5. I want _____a doctor when I’m older. A. to become B. to being C. to grow D. become 6. Our city is becoming ___________. A. more beautiful and more beautiful B. beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more and beautiful and beautiful 7. Our teacher is very strict _____us and he is strict ____ his teaching. A. with, in B. with, with C. at, at D. with, for 8. He suddenly came back ____________a cold winter night. A. on B. at C. in D. of 9. ---Can I help you? ---Well, I'm afraid the box is _____heavy for you, but thank you all the same. A. so B. much C. very D. too 10. --- Do you mind my taking this seat? --- ______. A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No , you can't take it 11. These oranges taste _______ . A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 12. --- Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. --- _____. A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't 13. —When shall we meet again? —Make it ______ day you like; it's all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some 14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 15. --- Are the new rules working? --- ________ books are stolen. A .Few B. More C. Some D. None 16. They are not _____ at that age. A. seriously enough B. enough serious C. serious enough D. enough seriously 17. They talk instead of _____ homework. A. doing B. do C. to do D. to doing 18. He needs _____ time with friends. A. spending B. spend C. spent D. to spend 19. I agree ____ you. A. at B. on C. with D. about 20. He is so young. He isn’t allowed to get his ears _____. A. pierced B. pierce C. piercing D. pieced 21 Boys and girls, please stop _________so much noise. It’s time for class. A. to make B. to produce C. producing D. making 22. Children should ____ get on well with ______. A. teach how they, others B. teach how to , another C. be taught how to, others D. taught to, the others 23. I’m sorry, but I have to be at home ______ 10:00 p. m. . A. by B. on C. after D. until 24.—I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening. --__________. It’s not safe enough. A. I agree. B. I think so C. I don’t know D. I disagree 25. —We have many rules at school. --_____________ . A. So we do B. So do we C. We have so D. So we have 三用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空 1. When _____ the first man-made satellite _______ (send)up into space? 2. Last year vegetables ______ (grow)in the garden by Tom and he ______ (sell)them himself. 3. She ______ (help)him with his homework tomorrow evening. 4. How many magazines ______ ( can borrow)in your library every week ? 5. John ______ (hear)to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. ,Who ______ (save)her father ? ,He ______ (save)by that policeman. 7. The doctor ______ (send for)because his grandpa was ill. 8. Moon cakes ______ (make)by his mother every year . ______ your mother _____ (make) moon cakes for you every year ? 9. Some toys ______ (buy)as a presents for these children last Monday. 10. _____ paper ______ (make)of wood ? 四、词汇,根据句意用所给词的首字母，完成句中所缺的单词。 1. The teenagers shouldn’t be a____________ to go out with the strange friends. 2. Students should be allowed to have p________ -time jobs after class. 3. I think fifteen-year-olds should be allowed to c___________ their own clothes. 4. For e____________, I have to stay at home on school nights. 5. Anna wants to get her ears p_________. But her parents disagree. 6. Children shouldn’t be allowed ________ _________ __________(熬夜)。 7. If ye snows tomorrow, we will __________ __________ (呆在) home. 8. They like to have to walk __________ ___________(代替) staying at home after dinner. 9. They must do a lot of homework ___________ ___________(在周末)。 10. The child isn’t _________ ____________(够大) to go to school now. 五、根据要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. The boy should be allowed to play on Sundays. (改为否定句) The boy __________ __________ ____________ allowed to play on Sundays. 2. I think the students should be allowed to go out with their friends.(改为一般疑问句) ________ _________ __________ the students should be allowed to go out with their friends. 3. It seems that he has a lot of friends.(改为同义句) ____________ ___________ ___________ __________ a lot of friends. 4. Yesterday afternoon I asked someone to take some photos for me.(改为同义句) Yesterday afternoon I _________ some photos __________. 5. Parents shold allow children to choose their own clothes.(改为被动语态) Children __________ ___________ __________ to choose their own clothes. 六、阅读理解 The rich and the poor The world is divided (分为)into two main parts . The difference is that one part is rich and the other is poor . In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat . In the rich part , a lot of people eat too much . In one part , child starve (饿死)and in the other , a lot of people get fatter and fatter and have to go on diets (吃特别饮食), or do special exercises in order to lose weight. The poorer countries have special problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on . The land can be improved (改善), but a lot of things must be done first . The people must be educated an water must be found. But rich countries have problems, too. There are not always pleasant places to live in . Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe, and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water from. The roads are too crowded to drive along. Large numbers of people do not have decent (象样的)housed to live in . Some things will have to be done about these problems. The air and the river will have to be cleaned, and more houses will have to be built. Answer the questions: 1. What’s the difference between the two parts? ___________________________ 2. Do the poorer countries have many problems? What for example? ___________________________ 3. Can anything be done about it? ___________________________ 4. What must be done, for example? ___________________________ 5. Can all this be done easily? ___________________________ 【试题答案】 一、1. fail a test 2. stay up 3. be strict with sb. 4. wear uniforms 5. concentrate on 6. be good for… 7. design own clothes 8. both…and… 9. allow to do 10. learn each other 11. cut one’s hair 12. look clean 13. clean up his room 14. on Friday night 15. not serious enough 16. at that age 17. instead of doing sth. 18. stop doing sth. 二、1-5 C A B A A 6-10 C A A D B 11-15 A B B C B 16-20 C A D C A 21-25 D C A D B 三、1. instead of 5. stayed up 2. is strict with 9. the other day 7. learn from 3. at present 10. is good for 8. be interested in 6. is terrified of 4. made mistakes 四、1. instead of doing 2. to do 3. serious enough 4. stop wearing 5. Don’t go out on 6. be home by 7. can go shopping with, on 8. isn’t allowed to get 9. fail the test 10. would like to…our own 五、写作(略) 六、 1. The difference is that one part is rich and the other is poor. 2. Yes, they do, They have many special problems. 3. Yes, land can be improved, but a lot of things must be done first. 4. The people, for example, must be educated and water must be found. 5. No, it can’t be done easily.