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[课程]奥运会运动项目图标集锦 2
一(Sports meeting
运动会运动项目图标集锦
柔道 水球 自行车 射击 击剑
judo water polo cycling shooting fencing
皮划艇激流回帆船 垒球 举重 羽毛球 旋Canoe/Kayak sailing softball weightlifting badminton Slalom
花样游泳 艺术体操 曲棍球 蹦床 排球 rhythmic Synchronized hockey trampoline volleyball gymnastics swimming
皮划艇静水 射箭 跳水 拳击 乒乓球 Canoe/Kayak toxophily diving boxing table tennis flatwater
体操 沙滩排球 跆拳道 网球 足球 artistic Beach taekwondo tennis soccer gymnastics volleyball
马术 铁人三项 篮球 赛艇 田径
equestrian triathlon basketball canoe track and field
现代五项 棒球 手球 摔跤 游泳
Modern pentathlon baseball handball wrestling swimming
奥林匹克运动会起源
Since the Greeks (especially the Athenians and Spartans) attached importance to the military training, actualized the physical education and advocated the spirit of valor and tenacity, thus in the war of fighting against the Persians in 5th century BC, the Greeks were so valiant that they defeated the Persians and won the great victory in the battle. After the war, the sports were popularized in Greece in an unparalleled scope, which brought the Olympic Games to its golden age in history. During this time, the magnificent temple of Zeus and the accessorial Olympic Guests House(奥林
匹亚迎宾殿)were constructed. That was the most splendid memorial that saw
the states of Greek debate Persians. From then on, the Olympic Games became more influential and larger-scale.
Why did the Olympic Games run from rise to decline gradually? Apart from the reasons mentioned above, so many maladies it had were the internal cause that speeded up the decline of the Olympic Games. These maladies corroded the muscles and eroded the soul of the Olympic Games
thfrom every side and by any ways. From the 6 century BC, even in the
Golden Age of the Olympic Games, some unhealthy elements had appeared, among which the appearance of the professional athletes and the professionalized competitions, which went bad to worse in the following years. Finally, it resulted in the corruption being revealed continuously in some competitions of the Olympic Games. Thus, it went too far to be back.
At the very beginning of the foundation and development of the Olympic Games, the athletes joining in must be trained strictly. Once winning in the competition, they would gain all kinds of glories after that. At first, the kings, slaveholders and aristocrats often participated in some competitions. Relatively, the slaveholders and aristocrats usually paid special attention to the strict and hard training and spared no effort in the games. But the following games were imprinted by the ages deeply along with the slavery society going from prosperity to decline in Greece.
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