新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7-C

全新版第二版综合B2U7-C Part I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false. 1. A) T B) F Script: French government managed to keep the purity of their language so they don't like to borrow foreign words. 正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 :A 2. A) T B) F Script: Walkman is a borrowed word from Japan. 正确答案:A 3. A) T B) F Script: In Winston Churchill's speech quoted in the text, every word came from Old English in order to stir the people's emotions against their enemy. 正确答案:B 4. A) T B) F Script: English borrowed hundreds of words from Greek and Latin to enrich its farming vocabulary. 正确答案:B 5. A) T B) F Script: Many words that begin with sk in English, like sky and skirt, can find its origin in Old Norse. 正确答案:A 6. A) T B) F Script: In 1066, there were three languages in the country: French for the rulers, Greek for the churches and English for the common people. 正确答案:B 7. A) T B) F Script: We can attribute the wide use of English to its usage in science, technology and commerce, its integration of vocabulary from other languages, and its tolerance of various English dialects. 正确答案:A 8. A) T B) F Script: Many dialects, developing from the Standard English, instill its own cultural factors to the usage and vocabulary into English. 正确答案:B 9. A) T B) F Script: Many languages will disappear due to the language shift. 正确答案:A 10. A) T B) F Script: English will not replace other languages, but will supplement with languages. 正确答案:A Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. English is a very important language, because it is the (11)_________________ in the world.It is spoken not only in England, America, Canada, (12)_________________ and New Zealand but also in many other countries in the world.It is reported that there're more than (13)_________________ countries and 550,000,000 people who speak English. At (14)_________________ conferences, English is one of the (15)_________________ .In foreign affairs, international trade and cultural (16)_________________ , English is a chiefly used language, Almost half of newspapers and magazines all over the world are (17)_________________ in English.Over two thirds of (18)_________________ are broadcasting in English.About 85 percent of international letters and (19)_________________ are written in English.So the English language is even more important and useful than any other languages in the world.This makes it (20)_________________ for us to learn English well. Script: English is a very important language, because it is the most widely used in the world.It is spoken not only in England, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand but also in many other countries in the world.It is reported that there're more than twenty countries and 550,000,000 people who speak English. At international conferences, English is one of the chief working languages.In foreign affairs, international trade and cultural exchange, English is a chiefly used language, Almost half of newspapers and magazines all over the world are published in English.Over two thirds of radio stations are broadcasting in English.About 85 percent of international letters and business are written in English.So the English language is even more important and useful than any other languages in the world.This makes it necessary for us to learn English well. 正确答案:most widely used 正确答案:Australia 正确答案:twenty 正确答案:international 正确答案:chief working languages 正确答案:exchange 正确答案:published 正确答案:radio stations 正确答案:business 正确答案:necessary Part II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes ) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Another flood of new vocabulary 21 in 1066, when the Normans conquered England. The country now had three languages: French for the 22 , Latin for the churches and English for the common people. With three languages 23 , there were sometimes different terms for the same thing. For example, Anglo-Saxons had the word kingly, but after the Normans, royal and sovereign entered the language as 24 . The extraordinary thing was that French did not replace English. Over three centuries English gradually 25 French, and by the end of the 15th century what had developed was a modified, greatly 26 language —Middle English —with about 10,000 "borrowed" French words. Around 1476 William Caxton 27 a printing press in England and started a 28 . Printing brought into English the wealth of new thinking that sprang from the European Renaissance. Translations of Greek and Roman classics were 29 the printed page, and with them thousands of Latin words like capsule and habitual, and Greek words like catastrophe and thermometer. Today we still borrow from Latin and Greek to name new 30 , like video, television and cyberspace. A) nobles B) completed C) occurred D) poured onto E) insurance F) competing G) emotion H) inventions I) alternatives J) set up K) swallowed L) enriched M) communications revolution N) talents O) drop in 21. ______________________ 正确答案:C 22. ______________________ 正确答案:A 23. ______________________ 正确答案:F 24. ______________________ 正确答案:I 25. ______________________ 正确答案:K 26. ______________________ 正确答案:L 27. ______________________ 正确答案:J 28. ______________________ 正确答案:M 29. ______________________ 正确答案:D 30. ______________________ 正确答案:H Section B Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Passage One Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim, the first step is to present the warranty (保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assuming he or she has a just claim. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, "The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better than "This stereo does not work." The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights. 31. When a consumer finds that his or her in it, the first thing he or she should do is to ____. A) complain personally to the manager B) threaten to take the seller to court C) write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase D) show some written proof of the purchase to the store 正确答案:D 32. How can a consumer make his or her complaint more effective, according to the passage? A) Explain exactly what is wrong with the item. B) Threaten to take the seller to court. C) Make polite and general statements about the problem. D) Avoid having direct contact with the store manager. 正确答案:A 33. According to the passage, which of the following is suggested as the last alternative that consumers may turn to? A) Complain to the store manager in person. B) Complain to the manufacturer. C) Write a complaint letter to the manager. D) Turn to the Consumers’ Rights Protection Organization for help. 正确答案:D 34. The phrase "live up to" (in Para.1) in this context means ____. A) meeting the standard of B) realizing the purpose of C) fulfilling the demands of D) keeping the promise of 正确答案:A 35. The passage tells us ____. A) how to settle a consumer’s complaint about a faulty item B) how to make an effective complaint about a faulty item C) how to avoid buying a faulty item D) how to deal with complaints from customers 正确答案:B Passage Two Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone's preference is that it's one person's opinion. But because the two big cola companies —Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed so aggressively, we've wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either Coca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting. We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic or Pepsi, Diet Coke, or Diet Pepsi. These were people who thought they'd have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand. We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants' choices with what mere guess-work could have accomplished. Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7 out of 19 regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse —only 7 of 27 identified all four samples correctly. While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burnout, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price. 36. According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order to ________. A) find out the role taste preference plays in a person's drinking B) reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkers C) show that a person's opinion about taste is mere guess-work D) compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks 正确答案:A 37. The statistics recorded in the preference tests show that ________. A) Coca-Cola and Pepsi are people's two most favorite drinks B) there is not much difference in taste between Coca-Cola and Pepsi C) few people had trouble telling Coca-Cola from Pepsi D) people's tastes differ from one another 正确答案:B 38. It is implied in the first paragraph that ________. A) the purpose of taste tests is to promote the sale of colas B) the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companies C) the competition between the two colas is very strong D) blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans 正确答案:C 39. The word "burnout" (in Para. 5) refers to the state of ________. A) being seriously burnt in the skin B) being unable to burn for lack of fuel C) being badly damaged by fire D) being unable to function because of excessive use 正确答案:D 40. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ________. A) show that taste preference is highly subjective B) argue that taste test is an important marketing strategy C) emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each other D) recommend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas 正确答案:A Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes ) Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 41. He was ________ on driving for one year because of speeding. A) prohibited B) forbidden C) prevented D) banned 正确答案:D 42. The boys ________ each other as they both have ginger hair and round faces. A) assemble B) like C) look after D) resemble 正确答案: D 43. To be a teacher, you must have great _________ because you will meet a lot of naughty students. A) tolerant B) tolerance C) consciousness D) intolerance 正确答案:B 44. She was always on the ________ for some new calamity. A) attention B) alert C) consciousness D) alter 正确答案:B 45. Yan Fu's _______ on the translation circle is immeasurable. A) influence B) affect C) consequence D) result 正确答案:A 46. Literature and art have a great _______ people's ideology. A) impact on B) influence on C) effect on D) impression on 正确答案:B 47. Since there was no place to take shelter, we got _______ in the sudden downpour. A) sprayed B) soaked C) stained D) sticky 正确答案:B 48. Trying to _______ wildlife is a job that concerns all of us. A) preserve B) advance C) provide D) reserve 正确答案:A 49. It was a time of trouble: money was short, and friends _________ away. A) drenched B) drifted C) drilled D) pull 正确答案:B 50. I don't think Johnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not ________ to do that type of work. A) compatible B) convenient C) consistent D) competent 正确答案:D 51. The price of the beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. A) altered B) ranged C) separated D) differed 正确答案:B 52. The police chief, who fears that the case could become a national incident, is opposed ___________ it any publicity. A) to give B) to giving C) to be giving D) to have given 正确答案:B 53. ________ I admire him as a doctor, I don't like him as a man. A) Much as B) So much C) As much D) Much so 正确答案:A 54. John ____________ his father in all the ways. A) reflects B) resembles C) reminds D) replaces 正确答案:B 55. We must encourage the planting of new trees and ____________ our existing woodlands. A) conserve B) converse C) preserve D) reserve 正确答案:C 56. The ____________ from all walks of life have gathered together in this grand contest. A) capacity B) appliance C) elite D) reputation 正确答案:C 57. New towns are ____________ to house the increasing population. A) springing in B) springing on C) springing back D) springing up 正确答案:D 58. The ____________ of Japan brought World War II to a close. A) resistance B) surrender C) disadvantage D) opponent 正确答案:B 59. His ____________ over the company comes from the shares of the company he holds. A) influence B) charm C) determination D) prejudice 正确答案:A 60. The structure of human brain is ____________ in the animal kingdom. A) only B) sole C) unique D) single 正确答案:C Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes ) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases). 61. 要想把一战的 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt 压缩到几页纸是不可能的。 ________________________________________ 正确答案:It is impossible to compress the story of the First World War into a few pages. 62. 我们必须学会在辩论和理论中战胜错误思想。 ________________________________________ 正确答案:We must learn to conquer erroneous ideas through debate and reasoning. 63. 他说话的时候手一直比划着,这一点和他妈妈很像。 ________________________________________ 正确答案:He resembles his mother very much in the way he moves his hand when speaking. 64. 我们假定五月八号开会,那么我们应该讨论什么呢? ________________________________________ 正确答案:Let's assume that we can hold the meeting on May 8th, what shall we discuss? 65. 我们应该把理论运用到实践当中去。 ________________________________________ 正确答案:We should put theories into practice.