五河二中初二导学案C
、班级: 姓名: 英语 组 时间: 学科:英语 课题:Unit 6Topic 1. Section C 主备人:张晓霞 审核人;沈利芳
学习目标: 掌握本课中的重点词汇及短语。
掌握动词不定式的用法
学习重点: 动词不定式的用法。
学习难点: 动词不定式在句子做主语、宾语、
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
语、宾补 一、预习-导学:
1、预习本课中的生词及短语
2、译下列的词组及句子(在本课中找出下列词汇及短语并译成汉语，相信你一定行)
(1)It’s very common to raise money
(2)come up with
(3)the best way to raise money
(4)Put on a show
3、预习本课中的重点句子。
(1)It is very common to raise money in Canada and American school (2)It cost each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw (3)I’m looking forward to hearing from you
4、知识点击--------Language Point (下列的内容对你可有帮助了，你要耐心细致地阅读下列的内容呀)
New words
(1)afford 常用在 Can’t could couldn’t be able to 之后 Can afford sth 买得起……
Can’t afford sth 买不起……负担不起……
1
eg: I can’t afford a car/a house 我买不起一辆车/一幢房子
be common 是普通的
(2)common common sth/sb 普通的……
It’s common to do sth 做…是普遍的
想出 come up with an idea 想出一个主意 (3)com up with 找出 come up with an answer 找出一个答案
追上、赶上 come up with sb 追上 赶上某人 Eg: we came up with a group of tourists 我们赶上了一群游客 (4)dollar (pl) s
(5)darw v 画draw a picture
n 抽签
Eg: buy a ticket for the draw 买一张抽奖劵
(6)sell (反) buy
sell sth sell sth to sb 向…出售… (7)noon —at noon 在中午
(8)safely (形) safe
do sth safely 安全地做某事
(9)top—the top of …… 的顶部
eg: the top of mount tai 泰山顶
(10)Look forward to doing sth 盼望
eg: We are looking forward to our holiday我们正盼望着假期的到来 (11)hear from sb=get a letter from sb
=receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
Useful expressions
(1) It is very common to raise money in Canada and American schools to raise money 动词不定式在句中做真正的主语，It 做形式主语 当动词不定式做主语时常用句型。
It’s +形 to do sth 做…是… It’+形for sb to do sth对某人来说做…是…
Eg: It’s hard to say 很难说
2
It’s import ant for us to learn English.对我们来说学习英语是重要
的
对我们来说学英语是重要的。
注:动词不定式在句子中做主语时、谓语动词用单数 Eg: To see is to believe 眼见为实
To watch TV too much is bad for your eyes. 过多地看电视对你的眼有害
(2)It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw
每个学生花一美元买抽鉴的票。
Each
区别及用法
Every
Each 有以下3种形式的用法
?each +n(单)+V(三单) each student is here 每个学生都在这儿 ?主(复)each +V(复) They each want a book 他们每一个人都 想要一本书
each of us is here 我们中的每个人都在这儿 ?each of +n(s) +V (三单)
Every 只用一种形式
Every +n(单)+ V(三单) Every student likes watching TV
=each student likes watching TV
每个学生都喜欢看电视
Crammar focus
一、动词不定式
1、基本形式:to +V原形(to有时可省去)
2、动词不定式在句子中的成分。
?作主语
It’s+形 to do sth 做 …是…
It’s+形for sb to do sth 对某人来说做…是…
3
Eg: It’s important for us to learn English. 也可直接放句首。
To learn English is important for us.
?作宾语
They wanted to buy a new book yesterday. 昨天他们想买一本新书。
Want to do sth .
?作表语 (be 动词后作表语)
My duty is to learn English 我的职责是学英语 ?作宾补—(…sb to do sth 句中的动词不定式作宾补) Eg: I’ll leave him to clean the classroom. 我将留下他来打扫教室。
类似: ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
Tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
Help sb
do sth 帮助某人做某事 二、课堂展示
1、展示本课中的生词及短语。
2、展示本课中的重点句子。
3、展示本课中的语法精要。
4、朗读并译 1、2a
三、课堂反馈练习
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)It is easy for us (learn) English well. (2)Are you looking forward to (visit)Mount Tai? (3)My hobby is (read)on a rainy day. (4)He (hear)from his brother last month . (5)He drove back (safe) after a long trip.
4
浙公网安备 33021202002483