Solaris 10下安装Oracle 12c
Oracle_awen
2013-08-20
官方安装文档
在edelivery上下载Solaris 10 x86和Oracle12c forSolaris x86的介质
也可在官网下载相应的介质
用virtualbox新建一个虚拟机，内存设置为1800m（不然会报page_unlock的错误）
把光盘加载上去，根据提示一步一步安装Solaris。
配置root用户ssh
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin no
改为：
PermitRootLogin yes
重启ssh
svcadm restart ssh
ssh 远程连接服务器
ssh root@192.168.3.101
检查系统信息
# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root)
# uname -a
SunOS unknown 5.10 Generic_147148-26 i86pc i386 i86pc
# /bin/isainfo -kv
64-bit amd64 kernel modules
# cat /etc/release
Oracle Solaris 10 1/13 s10x_u11wos_24a X86
Copyright (c) 1983, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Assembled 17 January 2013
# /usr/sbin/prtconf | grep "Memory size"
Memory size: 1800 Megabytes
# df -h
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 8.1G 3.9G 4.1G 49% /
/devices 0K 0K 0K 0% /devices
ctfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/contract
proc 0K 0K 0K 0% /proc
mnttab 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/mnttab
swap 1.6G 524K 1.6G 1% /etc/svc/volatile
objfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/object
sharefs 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/dfs/sharetab
/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1
8.1G 3.9G 4.1G 49% /lib/libc.so.1
fd 0K 0K 0K 0% /dev/fd
swap 1.6G 1008K 1.6G 1% /tmp
swap 1.6G 32K 1.6G 1% /var/run
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 11G 11M 11G 1% /export/home
检查必须的包
# pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWcsl SUNWdtrc SUNWeu8os SUNWhea SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWi1of SUNWlibC SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWxwfnt
system SUNWarc Lint Libraries (usr)
system SUNWbtool CCS tools bundled with SunOS
system SUNWcsl Core Solaris, (Shared Libs)
system SUNWdtrc DTrace Clients
system SUNWhea SunOS Header Files
system SUNWi1of ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1) Optional Fonts
system SUNWlibC Sun Workshop Compilers Bundled libC
system SUNWlibm Math & Microtasking Library Headers & Lint Files (Usr)
system SUNWlibms Math & Microtasking Libraries (Usr)
system SUNWsprot Solaris Bundled tools
system SUNWtoo Programming Tools
system SUNWxwfnt X Window System platform required fonts
ERROR: information for "SUNWeu8os" was not found
ERROR: information for "SUNWi1cs" was not found
ERROR: information for "SUNWi15cs" was not found
安装未安装的包
# pwd
/cdrom/sol_10_113_x86/Solaris_10/Product
# pkgadd -d . SUNWeu8os SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs
Processing package instance from
American English/UTF-8 L10N For OS Environment User Files(i386) 1.5,REV=2004.11.24.10.12
Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Using as the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
4 package pathnames are already properly installed.
## Verifying package dependencies.
WARNING:
The package "UTF-8 L10N For Language
Environment User Files" is a prerequisite package and
should be installed.
Do you want to continue with the installation of [y,n,?] y
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user
permission during the process of installing this package.
Do you want to continue with the installation of [y,n,?] y
Installing American English/UTF-8 L10N For OS Environment User Files as
## Installing part 1 of 1.
8766 blocks
Installation of was successful.
Processing package instance from
X11 ISO8859-1 Codeset Support(i386) 2.0,REV=2004.10.17.15.04
Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Using as the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
8 package pathnames are already properly installed.
## Verifying package dependencies.
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user
permission during the process of installing this package.
Do you want to continue with the installation of [y,n,?] y
Installing X11 ISO8859-1 Codeset Support as
## Installing part 1 of 1.
232 blocks
Installation of was successful.
Processing package instance from
X11 ISO8859-15 Codeset Support(i386) 2.0,REV=2004.10.17.15.04
Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Using as the package base directory.
## Processing package information.
## Processing system information.
6 package pathnames are already properly installed.
## Verifying package dependencies.
## Verifying disk space requirements.
## Checking for conflicts with packages already installed.
## Checking for setuid/setgid programs.
This package contains scripts which will be executed with super-user
permission during the process of installing this package.
Do you want to continue with the installation of [y,n,?] y
Installing X11 ISO8859-15 Codeset Support as
## Installing part 1 of 1.
1460 blocks
Installation of was successful.
创建用户组及目录
# groupadd oinstall
# groupadd dba
# useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /export/home/Oracle -m Oracle
# passwd Oracle
# pwd
/export/home/Oracle
# mkdir app
# chown Oracle:oinstall app
# cd app
# mkdir db12
# mkdir oradata
# chown oracle:oinstall db12
# chown oracle:oinstall oradata
# chmod -R 775 *
# ls -l
total 4
drwxrwxr-x 2 oracle oinstall 512 Aug 20 13:03 db12
drwxrwxr-x 2 oracle oinstall 512 Aug 20 13:04 oradata
设置环境变量
# pwd
/export/home/oracle
# cat .proFile
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ucb:/etc:.
ORACLE_BASE=/export/home/oracle/app
ORACLE_HOME=/export/home/oracle/app/db12
ORACLE_SID=orcl12c
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
TMP=/tmp
TMPDIR=/tmp
export PATH ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH TMP TMPDIR
# . ./.proFile
上传oracle安装介质
sftp> cd /export/home/oracle/app
sftp> put -r "/Users/steven/Documents/Enmo/ETL/informatica/Solaris.x64_12cR1_database_1of2.zip" "/Users/steven/Documents/Enmo/ETL/informatica/Solaris.x64_12cR1_database_2of2.zip"
Uploading Solaris.x64_12cR1_database_1of2.zip to /export/home/Oracle/app/Solaris.x64_12cR1_database_1of2.zip
100% 1333557KB 12463KB/s 00:01:47
/Users/steven/Documents/Enmo/ETL/informatica/Solaris.x64_12cR1_database_1of2.zip: 1365562445 bytes transferred in 107 seconds (12463 KB/s)
Uploading solaris.x64_12cR1_database_2of2.zip to /export/home/Oracle/app/solaris.x64_12cR1_database_2of2.zip
100% 1109093KB 11798KB/s 00:01:34
/Users/steven/Documents/Enmo/ETL/informatica/solaris.x64_12cR1_database_2of2.zip: 1135711417 bytes transferred in 94 seconds (11798 KB/s)
解压
unzip solaris.x64_12cR1_database_2of2.zip
unzip solaris.x64_12cR1_database_1of2.zip
# cd database
# ./runInstall
取消MOS帐号接收更新 ，next
跳过更新，next
创建并初始化数据库，next
选择 Server clasee，next
选择单实例，next
典型安装，next
填写安装选项：
下一步
检查环境，根据情况忽略，next
install
root身份运行如下脚本
# pwd
/export/home/Oracle/oraInventory
# ./orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /export/home/Oracle/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /export/home/Oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
# cd /export/home/oracle/app/db12
# ./root.sh
Performing root user operation for Oracle 12c
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /export/home/oracle/app/db12
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Creating /usr/local/bin directory...
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /var/opt/oracle/oratab File...
Entries will be added to the /var/opt/oracle/oratab File as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
创建数据库（在这之前会自动创建监听）
要求剩余空间大于8g，如果小于4g会直接报错。
忽略之后，开始创建数据库
安装完成
SQLplus 登录到数据库
在这里要注意Oracle_SID的大小写问题。
$ SQLplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on Tue Aug 20 15:26:17 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME
----------------
orcl12c
SQL> select BANNER from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 12.1.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Solaris: Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production
SQL> show con_name
CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT
SQL> ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER = pdb1;
Session altered.
SQL> show con_name;
CON_NAME
------------------------------
PDB1
SQL>
olaris加载ISO虚拟光驱文件
2012-12-03 10:37:06 我来说两句 作者：song_0521
收藏
我要投稿
Solaris加载ISO虚拟光驱文件
加载ISO虚拟光驱文件 www.2cto.com
1、增加一个设备文件
# lofiadm -a /.../XXX.iso /dev/lofi/1
#lofiadm
Block Device File
/dev/lofi/1 /.../XXX.iso
2、mount该设备
#mount -F hsfs /dev/lofi/1 /mnt
卸载ISO文件
1、#umount /mnt
注：将文档系统先卸载掉
2、lofiadm -d /dev/lofi/1
注：删除lofiadm创建的设备
查看lofiadm设备信息：
#lofiadm
出现如下信息则说明设备删除成功
Block Device File
solaris 下压缩和解压缩
2010-07-16 15:09 725人阅读 评论(0) 收藏 举报
solarispath
在很多时候 大家会遇到 一些奇怪的压缩文件后缀名 不知道用什么命令来解压 。
今天 就给大家奉献一篇关于压缩和解压 的文章
.tar
解 包： tar xvf FileName.tar
打包：tar cvf FileName.tar DirName
（注：tar是打包， 不是压缩！）
---------------------------------------------
.gz
解压 1：gunzip FileName.gz
解压2：gzip -d FileName.gz
压缩：gzip FileName
.tar.gz
解 压：tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
压缩：tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName
---------------------------------------------
.bz2
解 压1：bzip2 -d FileName.bz2
解压2：bunzip2 FileName.bz2
压缩： bzip2 -z FileName
.tar.bz2
解压：tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2
压缩：tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName
---------------------------------------------
.bz
解 压1：bzip2 -d FileName.bz
解压2：bunzip2 FileName.bz
压缩：未知
.tar.bz
解 压：tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz
压缩：未知
---------------------------------------------
.Z
解 压：uncompress FileName.Z
压缩：compress FileName
.tar.Z
解压：tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z
压缩：tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName
---------------------------------------------
.tgz
解 压：tar zxvf FileName.tgz
压缩：未知
.tar.tgz
解压：tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz
压缩：tar zcvf FileName.tar.tgz FileName
---------------------------------------------
.zip
解 压：unzip FileName.zip
压缩：zip FileName.zip DirName
---------------------------------------------
.rar
解 压：rar a FileName.rar
压缩：r ar e FileName.rar
rar请到： 下载！
解压后请将rar_static拷贝到/usr/bin目录（其他由$PATH环境变量指定的目录也可以）：
[root@www2 tmp]# cp rar_static /usr/bin/rar
---------------------------------------------
.lha
解 压：lha -e FileName.lha
压缩：lha -a FileName.lha FileName
lha请到： 下 载！
>解压后请将lha拷贝到/usr/bin目录（其他由$PATH环境变量指定的目录也可以）：
[root@www2 tmp]# cp lha /usr/bin/ ---------------------------------------------
.rpm
解 包：rpm2cpio FileName.rpm | cpio -div
---------------------------------------------
.tar .tgz .tar.gz .tar.Z .tar.bz .tar.bz2 .zip .cpio .rpm .deb .slp .arj .rar .ace .lha .lzh
.lzx .lzs .arc .sda .sfx .lnx .zoo .cab .kar .cpt .pit .sit .sea
解压：sEx x FileName.*
压缩：sEx a FileName.* FileName
sEx只是调用相关程序，本身并无压缩、解压功能，请注意！
sEx请到： 下 载！
解压后请将sEx拷贝到/usr/bin目录（其他由$PATH环境变量指定的目录也可以）：
[root@www2 tmp]# cp sEx /usr/bin/
Solaris 10 配置双网卡双网关出口
2010-07-14 10:28 507人阅读 评论(0) 收藏 举报
Solarisinternet互联网network脚本File
目录(?)[+]
1. 一环境描述
2. 二Solaris 10 双网卡配置
来源地址：
经常有一些朋友问如何在Solaris 10配置双网，并设置两个网关出口，下面我就把Solaris 10 双网卡双网关的配置帖出来给大家参考一下。
一、环境描述
+-----------+ +-------------+
| | | Rourer1 |
| | CE0:172.16.0.8→ | 172.16.0.1 | ------>172.16.0.0/16
| | +-------------+
| Solsris |
| | +-------------+
| | CE1:192.168.0.8→| Rourer1 |
| | | 192.168.0.1 |------->互联网(0)
+-----+-----+ +-------------+
如上图所示，Solaris 10机器有CE0和CE1两张网卡，分配给CE0的IP地址为172.16.0.8/24 网关172.16.0.1访问172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0的网段；分配给CE1的ip地址为192.168.0.8/24 网关为192.168.0.1 访问互联网的资源。
二、Solaris 10 双网卡配置
2.1双网卡的IP地址配置
############修改/etc/hosts文 件#####################
# Internet host table
#
127.0.0.1 localhost
172.16.0.8 intranet intranet.net loghost
192.168.0.8 internet internet.net loghost
# intranet计算机名对应IP为172.16.0.8
# internet计算机名对应IP为192.168.0.8
#/etc/hosts和/etc/inet/ipnodes文件相同
##################################################
##############修改/etc/inet/ipnodes文 件##################
# Internet host table
#
127.0.0.1 localhost
172.16.0.8 intranet intranet.net loghost
192.168.0.8 internet internet.net loghost
# intranet计算机名对应IP为172.16.0.8
# internet计算机名对应IP为192.168.0.8
#/etc/hosts和/etc/inet/ipnodes文件相同
##################################################
###########修改/etc/hostname.ce0文 件###################
intranet
#在/etc/hostname.ce0填入计算机名：intranet，标 识ce0网卡配置172.16.0.8的IP地址
##################################################
#############修改/etc/hostname.ce1文 件####################
internet
#在/etc/hostname.ce1填入计算机名internet标识 ce1网卡配置192.168.0.8的IP地址
##################################################
#########/etc/netmasks################################
#
# The netmasks File associates Internet Protocol (IP) address
# masks with IP network numbers.
#
# network-number netmask
#
# The term network-number refers to a number obtained from the Internet Network
# Information Center.
#
# Both the network-number and the netmasks are specified in
# "decimal dot" notation, e.g:
#
# 128.32.0.0 255.255.255.0
#
172.16.0.0 255.255.255.0
192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
#配置IP地址的掩码
##################################################
2.2双网卡出口路由配置
A、默认路由配置
#######/etc/defaultrouter##############################
192.168.0.8
# 配置默认路由为192.168.0.8
##################################################
由于Solaris只能配置一个默认路由，因此必须按照如下方法设置静态路由。
B、配置静态路由
route add net 172.16.0.0 -netmask 255.255.0.0 172.16.0.8
想要让静态路由命令重新启动后有效，有多种方法，我这边介绍两种方法
方法一：在route后面加上-p参数，即：
route -p add net 172.16.0.0 -netmask 255.255.0.0 172.16.0.8
方法二：做一个自动启动脚本：
########/etc/init.d/routeadd##############################
#!/bin/sh
route add net 172.16.0.0 -netmask 255.255.0.0 172.16.0.8
##################################################
在/etc/rc2.d创建一个连接
ln -s /etc/init.d/routeadd /etc/rc2.d/S99routeadd
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