初中英语介词用法大全

初中英语介词用法大全 初中英语介词用法总括 1.in 序号 功能 含义 理解核心 典型例句 朝代、古今、世纪、年代、年、季、月、星期、 早、下午、晚上、过去、将来等不具体的、模糊的thIn Tang dynasty;in the 19 century;in 1980;in this 大于1天的时间段。 1 表示时间 在某段时间 year;in spring;in a week; in a month;in the morning (注意和at在这方面的区别:at指的是短于1天 的时间点) 国家、地区、省、市、区、太空、天空等„ 在某个地方 In china;in huabei;in Beijing;in the sky (自然意义上的地方) 车、教室、超市等 (注意和at在这方面的区别，at一般用在:家、在某个场所 In the train; in the classroom; 2 表示位置 角、店、站、口等可能有和露天接触的地方) We are in the classroom; 除实物里面外，注意“光、灯、影、树荫、雨、森甲处于乙中„ They are sitting in the shade of a tree; 林”，有全身置入某种环境之中的含义在内。 They are studying in the birghtlight. 3 表示将来 在„以后 用在一般将来时中，是从“现在时间点往后..” They will come back in 10 days 语言 关于“材料“，注意和with在这个用法上的区I wrote a novel in Russian; 4 单位 / 别。 The length is measured in meter, and centimetre; 材料 (with偏向“工具”，in偏向“材料”) This board was cast in gold. He wasn’t in good health,so talk in low voice. 状态 状态:既可以指人的状态，也可指物的状态; Our country in rich in natural resources; 5 方面 / 方面:既可指具体，也可指抽象方面; A good teacher must be an example in study 服饰 服饰:尤以颜色和状态常考 He is in red shoes today in all 总计;in general 一般来说;in time 及时;in advance 事前;in the meantime 与此同时;in place 适 当地; in the hope of怀着„„希望;in connection with 和„„有关;in contact with 和„„联系;in addition to 除„„以外;in case of 倘若，万一;in conflict with 和„„冲突;in force 有效的，大批;in depth 彻底地;in regard to 关于;in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近;in retrospect 回顾，一想起;in 初中阶段应掌握的 behalf of 代表„„利益;in the long run 从长远说来;in one's opinion 在„„看来;in word 口头上;in a In的常见短语 介词短语 word 总之;in vain 无益地, 白白地;in case 如果，万一，以防;in detail 详细地;in haste 急急忙忙地;in conclusion 总之;in spite of 尽管;in other words换句话说;in return 作为回报;in the name of 以„„名 义;be confident in 对„„有信心;be interested in 对„„感兴趣;in doubt 怀疑;in love 恋爱中;in debt 负债;in hesitation 犹豫不决;in wonder 在惊奇中;in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地);in a good mood (情 绪)好; in danger, in debt(负债), in a hurry;in stock(有库存);in peace(平安) (at peace和平), believe in信任; break in break in 闯入,插嘴,打断;bring in引起;产生;带来; come in进来;流行;call in下令收回; take in吸收、卷起;订阅，上当，受骗; turn in上缴，归还;fill in填充;get in收获;动词短语 succeed in成功;check in到达登记，cut in插嘴,插入;count in包括; draw in时间接近; drop in顺路拜 访;give in投降、屈服; go in for 参加;爱好，追求;hand in 交上，上缴;pour in源源而来。 2.on 序号 功能 含义 理解核心 典型例句 thOn Sunday(Mon.Tue„);on May 12 1998;on the night of 在某天或一天内的某在星期几、具体的某一天or某日的早、中、晚 th1 表示时间 Oct.29;on Wed.morning;on a cold night;on 个时间段 (时间前有定语修饰) children’day(核心提示:所有的节日都是用on) There are a lot of books on the shelf; On the face; on the head;on the floor\football (具体)在„„上面 与物体表面相接触(注意与above\over的区别) field\playgroud\road\roof\ On the farm \on the market(常考) 2 表示位置 收音机、电视、电话、网络、手机、问题、纸张 On TV; on radio; surf on the internet;on the phone; (抽象)在„„上面 (所有有形的，无形的“新闻媒体上”都是用You are wrong on all these issues on) On the left; on the right; on both sides; 在„„(边)上 左、右、两边 there is a hotel on the lake On duty; on show; on fire; on strike; on sale;on 3 表示状态 处于„状态 人或者物的目前状态; business;on schedule; on time;on the country;on scale 关于„文章or论著 I want a book on South Africa. On指专门论述(注意和about相区别) (高中阶段掌握) He wrote an article on the importance of birth control 4 表示关系 The people in the south live on rice; 靠„„ 相当于depend on的含义 You can't afford the expensive ring on an income of 1000 yuan a month; on foot 一„就„ 5 特定时间 相当于as soon as+主语的含义 On entering the room, he found his friends dancing; (高中阶段掌握) On the spot当场;立即;on the run在逃跑中;On the air在广播中;on fire着火;on time准时;on duty 值日;on strike罢工; on sale上市;on the country相反地;on schedule按时间表，准时; on business初中阶段应掌握 公事; on display在展出;on the one hand一方面;on the other hand另一方面; on one’s way to在„In的常见短语 介词短语 路上;on one’s own=by oneself;on top of;and so on等等;on purpose故意，专门 特别注意:乘坐交通工具都用by,但on foot 步行;on horse骑马;on donkey骑驴 Bring on引起，导致; call on 号召，拜访;decide on 决定;depend on依靠，取决于;get on上车;相 处;进展; go on继续; get on with进展，相处; look on旁观，观望;look on„as把„„看/当作;look 动词短语 down on看不起，轻视;pass on传递，传交;hand on传递下去;put on 表演，上演;戴/穿上;假装;take on 呈现，具有;流行;承担，雇用;turn on打开(灯，气，水，电器等);work on 继续工作, 钻研(学问 或技术); carry on继续开展，坚持; hold on 继续;(电话)不挂断;抓牢，坚持;try on试穿。 3.at 序号 功能 含义 理解核心 典型例句 At noon;at night;at midnight;at dawn;at lunch;at breakfast;at supper;at dinner;at the moment;at the same time;at once;at the beginning of;at the end of;at 1 表示时间 在„时刻\岁时 In是时间段，at是时间点，相对更精确 the age of; at daybreak;at sunrise;at sunset; at 7 o’clock„„at(on) the weekend常考 at the foot of;at the corner of ; at the crossroads;at the gate of;at he bottom of; at the top of;at the 2 表示地点 在„„位置或场所 家、脚、角、店、站、口、底、中心、核心 center of; at a distance;at the edge of ;at home;at the barbar’s;at the airport;at the station; at 405 Victory Road „ 速度 以„速度 The car ran at 120miles an hour; At full speed 3 表示度 温度 在„度 Water usually boils at 100?; at 10 degrees centigrade 价格 按„价格 The pen was sold at a good price; at low cost Aim at向..瞄准;shout at向..大喊;throw at向..扔;表示动作的方向 4 表示方向 朝„，向„ smile at向..微笑;rush at向..冲去;fire at向..开火 一般用在系表结构中，对形容词的原因进行说I was surprised at the news; 由于(高中阶段掌握 5 表示原因 明 He was discouraged at his failure 固定考点:be good at;be bad at;an expert 6 表示能力 擅长于„ He is good at drawing(at后接名词或动名词) at at first 首先，开始时;at last;at most;at least 至少;at all events 无论如何;at home 在家，无拘 束;at a loss 不知怎办;at any rate 不管怎样;at length 详细地;be at high tide 处于高潮期;at our invitation 应我们的邀请;at our request 应我们的请求;at the news 听到这消息;at the risk of 冒„„危险;at a great expense 以巨大费用;at intervals of 每隔;at the sight of 一见到at the 介词短语 point of 接近，靠近;at the thought of 一想到;at the speed of 以„„速度;at the cost (price) of 以„„为代价;at leisure 闲着、失业;at stake 在危险中、在成败关头;at bottom 实际上、本质上;at 初中阶段应掌握 short notice 一得到通知;at seeing us 看到我们;at the present stage 在现阶段;at the weekend 周In的常见短语 末;at all times 永远; call at访问(某地);come at袭击，攻击; get at意指，本意是;理解;到达; knock at 敲打(门窗)，敲 动词短语 击; look at看; work at从事, 致力于, 钻研; laugh at嘲笑;glare at怒目而视; glance at匆匆一瞥; point at指向 4.about 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 1 关于、有关 This is a book about how to study english I will be with you in about 3minutes; 2 大约„, 近于„ 表示时间或数量 There are about 30students in the classroom. 3 到处，在„周围，附近 相当于here and there He walked about the street. 4 What about„?(习惯用语) About为介词，所以后接动词ing形式 What about taking a break? go about着手,四处走走;set about着手，开始;worry about为„担心; come about 发生;care about关心、在意; bring about引起，带来,导致;knock about漫游;look about四处看看，四处环顾;set about doing着手做，开始;动词短语 turn about向后转;think about考虑(是否去做);argue about争论; know about了解;hear about听说;ask about询问;chat about闲聊;quarrel about争吵;speak,talk about谈论;complain about报怨 5.above 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 The mountain is 2000meters above the sea level(位置); I know you're above me socially, but I must say you are rude man(职位) 表示位置、地位、年龄、价格、量(重、1 高于，在„之上 The old lady is above eighty(年龄); 数、度)、音调等 There are above forty girl students in the class(数量); Our private car weighs 1.8tons(重量); Any money earned over that level is taxed(度量) The maths problem is above me; 2 非„能力所及，超出 能力、行为、品质等 Honest above everything else; He is above doing such things(他不至于做出那样的事情来) Above all首先，最重要的是，最要紧的是; 介词短语 He was above all a good and tireless writer; above all, we must be health 6.across 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 He swam across the river; 1 横过、穿过 表示动作的方向 The policeman helped the old man walk across the street. He lives across the street; 2 在对面，在那一边 表示位置上的对应关系，在隔着的对面 Japan lies across the pacific ocean 常见短语 Come across偶遇;get across横穿马路;能理解，被听懂;run across偶遇，横跨; 7.against 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 I have hit my head against a wall; 1 撞到、紧靠 表示动作的方向，有靠、撞击的意思 She stood with her back against the tree; The rain beat against the windows Are you for or against the plan? 反对(赞成的反义) There were 20 votes for her and 12 against her; 2 反、逆、违背 逆方向; He is swimming against this current. 违背(意愿等) She did it against her own will (大学阶段掌握此用法) 3 以防 They saved money against old age. The red flag is fluttering against the blue sky; (高中阶段掌握此用法) 4 表示陪衬 His red clothes stook out clearly against the snow. Go against违反、违背、反对;stand against反对，不支持;turn against(转而)反对，背叛;run against 常见短语 违反，偶然遇到;fight against与„„斗争; over against正对着，在„„对面 (fe: he lived over against the school) 8.after 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 After breakfast he ordered a taxi. Shut the door after you; 1 (时间、顺序、位置)在„之后 表时间时，后面跟的是个时间点 After you,please. A few kilometres after the village, turn right to Montelabate A police is running after a thief; He is after a job at our place; 2 探求、追求、追寻、找 与be动词或其它动词合用时，有此含义 I think he is only after money. What are you after? I am looking for my wallet. Make sentence after the example 3 按照、仿照、依照、效仿 相当于according to的含义 That was a play after Shakespeare. They named the building after the scientist. After failing in the last two English tests,he made up 高级用法，高中阶段掌握 4 由于，尽管 his mind to spend more time on English study. After all his efforts,John has failed. Day after day日复一日;year after year年复一年;One after nother一个接一个地，相继;after a little/moment/while过了一会;after all毕竟，终究;after one’s heart合„„的心;after service售介词短语 后服务，after the fashion勉强(fe: He can speak and write English after a fashion他多少会说一些英 语但不太好); 常见短语 Look after照顾，照看;take after相像，长得像，效仿(John takes after his dad);ask after问候, 动词短语 be after寻求,do(sth.)after学着做，go after设法得到, inquire after问候, run after追求, seek after追逐 9.along 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 表具体:沿着具体物体的边缘 1 顺着，沿着 We walked along the street. 表抽象:沿着抽象事物的方向发展 2 顺着，沿着 My life is going along nicely (该用法为along的副词用法) 1.Along with与„一起(fe: The baby's mother escaped from the fire along with two other children); 2.all along一直(fe: I've been fooling myself all along) 常见短语 3.bring along把„带来，领来;使发展(Did you bring along some books?) 4. come along 出现;沿着„„过来;加油;进展 5. get on / along (with..)进展;相处 10.among 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 I found him among the crowd 表具体:三者或者三者以上之中 Please divide the cake among you four 1 在„之中;在..中间 Most important among the country’s problems is the lack of 表抽象 health facilities. 2 „„之一 相当于one of的功能 Einstein is among the greatest scientists -among 与between的区别:三者与两者之间的区别。但在下列情况，between 可用于三者:(1) 当两个以 上的人或物用 and 连接时:between A, B and C 在 A、B、C 之间;(2) 涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的 关系时:the difference between the three of them 他们三者之间的区别the relations between various countries 备注 各国之间的关系;(3) 表示“由于„合作的结果”时:Between them they landed the fish. 他们协力把鱼拖上 了岸。(4) 在 divide, share 等表示“分享”之类的动词之后，若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词时， 用 among between 均可:He divided his money among [between] his five sons. 他把钱分给了5个儿子。 11.as 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 Don’t treat me as a child; 注意和as for的区别 1 作为，当作 I speak now as a friend,not as a teacher. (as for为至于，关于) As for me, I don’t mind going there by train; The play started as I got there; 2 当„时候，在„同时 As I was a child,I liked singing very much as当“连词”时的用法 3 正如，就像 As you can see,we are still working. We have a very wonderful TV, but we hardly watch it as we 因为，由于 have so much housework to do. 1. As….as 像….一样 (fe: the little girl over there looks as beautiful as my daughter); 2. as long as只要(fe: As long as you can keep away from them, you're safe) 3. as a matter of fact adv. 事实上(fe: I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow, as a matter of fact.) 4. as a whole adv. 总体上(fe: We must consider these matters as a whole) 5. as far as adv. 远到， 直到， 至于( 备注 6. As if 好象„„似的 仿佛„„一样 7. as well as adv. 也，又 8. as well 也 (fe: Water is colourless, air as well) 9. not so much...as... 与其说...不如说是...(fe: He is not so much a writer as a reporter) 10. such as 像， 例如;譬如;诸如(fe: Many basic foodstuffs, such as bread and milk, are tax-free) 11. look on….as 把….看作…. 12.before 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 表示时间 在„以前; We have to finish the work before 10 o’clock. 1 在„前面; 表示位置 He made a speech before a lot of audience 在„之前 He arrived before me. 表示顺序 2 以前，以往 (此时Before做副词) She had never been to Italy before 3 在„以前 (此时before做连词) I want to think it over before I decide about it 1. before long 不久; (fe: I hope to see you again before long) 常用短语 2. long before很久以前 (fe: We've seen that film long before) 13.behind 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 Your ideas are behind the times; 1 比„晚;迟于„ 表示时间 He arrived ten minutes behind time. He hide himself behind the tree. 2 在„后面 表示位置 There is someone behind you. I am far behind you in English 3 落后于，低于，不如 表抽象:表示力量、能力等 John’s behind the rest of the class in reading. 4 支持;作为„的后盾 此时相当于support的作用 He had his mother behind him. 1.behind schedule 不准时 2.behind the times 过时的 常用短语 3.behind the curtain 在幕后 4.far behind 在后面很远，把…远远的甩在身后 5.left behind 遗留，留下(被动语句中更常用) 14.below 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 具体:表示位置 Don’t write your answer below this line; 1 在„以下 (below含某个水平线或水平面以下的意思，Fish were swimming below the surface of the water. 而under是某个物体以下) 2 表示年龄 He can’t be below fifty. He is below me in the class; 低于，在..以下 3 表示能力、级别、价值、程度、数量等 His income is below the average income in the area; During the night,temperatures dropped below zero. 15.beside 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 He sat beside her all night; 1 在„旁边;在..附近 表具体位置:表示地点 I want to buy a beautiful beside the river. Beside his ,my trouble is nothing; 2 和„相比 引申用法(大学阶段掌握) My work condition looks poor beside hers Be beside oneself (with sth) 短语 I was beside myself with joy. 因„而忘形，失去控制 16.besides 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 注意和except的区别 Besides English ,we have to study math,Chinese and so on. (except 用来引出陈述中唯一不适用的事Besides cancer, smoking can lead other diseases 1 除..以外(还有) 物、情形、人或想法，是从整体中除去;She is a nice girl except a bit ugly. 而besides只是特别强调而已) There wasn't anything in the box except a few dirty clothes 2 另外，再说 (此时当副词) I don't like that new dictionary, besides, it's too expensive 17.between 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 The lunch hour is between 11 and 13pm; 1 具体:表示时间、位置、数量 Shanxi province is between henan and gansu The temperature is between 25 degree and 30 all week 在„之间(两者) What’s the differencde between women and man? (常和and常用) They shared the chocolate between the two of them; 2 抽象:表示比较、分配、关系、性质等 The relations between teachers and students are excellent My job is between a secretary and a personal assistant. 18.beyond 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 在„的那边; The airport is 20miles beyond the town; 1 表示具体位置:在某物体的范围之外 在„以外; What lies beyond the mountains? This book is beyond me; He is living beyond his income; 2 超出，高于 表示抽象的范围、限度等 The beauty of West Lake ia beyond words; The watch is damaged beyond repair 3 过了，比..晚，迟于 表示时间 He came home beyond the usual time; 19.but 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 1 除了..;除了..之外 She has no choice but to cry. He not only studies hard but also works well; 2 常用短语 Not only„but also 不但„而且 Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it(倒装) 20.by 序号 含义 理解核心 典型例句 表示位置，相当于beside的意思 He stood by the window and look out over the fields; 1 在..旁边，身边 只是by可以用于引申含义 I haven’t got any money by me. He is sure to come by 3 0’clock. 2 到„时候(为止，以前) 表示时间(跟时间点) The homework need to be ready by next Friday. In America many workers were paid by the week; 3 按„; 以„ 表示标准，度量，数量 Don’t judge a man by his clothes/looks; The cotton crop has increased by 25% this year by land (air, sea, water, bus) 陆路(航空，水陆，水路，乘公共汽车); by chance 偶然 表示方法、方式、手段等 4 乘、靠、用、以、通过、被 by accident 偶然，无意中 (海、陆、空、车、偶、被) The law of relativity was formulated by Einstein. I will contact you by letter/phone 表示程度 He missed the train by five minutes; 5 相差 (高级用法，大学阶段掌握) He is taller than his father by 2 centimeters 1. call by 顺道访问; 2. come by 从„旁走过; 3. go up by 上升到了„ 动词短语 4. go by(从„„旁)走过/经过;依照，遵循;顺便走访; 5. pass by 经过 6. stand by 支持(某人);袖手旁观; 7. By and by 不久以后; By mistake由于差错导致; Day by day一天天地 By oneself 独自地; By the way顺便问一句 介词短语 Little by little逐渐地，一点点地; One by one一个一个地; Side by side 肩并肩; Hand by hand手拉手 Learn by heart记住 早、午、晚要用 in，at 黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、帽 in。 将来时态 in ... 以后，小处 at 大处 in。 有形 with 无形 by，语言、单位、材料 in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用 in。 介词 at 和 to 表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日 on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和“一……就”，on 后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of 之前 on 代 in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑 on，cab，carriage 则用 in。 at 山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随 with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by，单数、人类 know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under 正上下，above、below 则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond 超出、无、不能，against 靠着，对与反。 besides，except 分内外，among 之内 along 沿。 同类比较 except，加 for 异类记心间。 原状 because of, owing to，due to 表语形容词。 Under 后接修、建中，of，from 物、化分。 Before，after 表一点, ago，later 表一段。 before 能接完成时，ago 过去极有限。 since 以来 during 间，since 时态多变换。 与之相比 beside，除了 last but one。 复不定 for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向 towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for 否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing 型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在……方面，有关介词须记全。 in 内 to 外表位置，山、水、国界 to 在前。 如大体掌握如上介词用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。 早、午、晚要用 in 例:in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 at 黎明、午、夜、点与分 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词 at six o'clock 在6点钟 at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at half past eleven 在11点半 at nine fifteen 在9点15 分 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分也可以写成 seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上) five minutes after two 2点过5分 at a quarter to two 1点45分 at the weekend 在周末 年、月、年月、季节、周 即在“某年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某日则用 on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用 in。 例;in 1986 在1986 年 in 1927 在1927 年 in April 在四月 in March 在三月 in December, 1986 1986年12月 in July, l983 1983年7月 in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季 in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周 阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in， 即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用 in。 例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。 They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。 a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯 He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。 The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛( 以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人 the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服 in mourning 穿着丧服 in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫 将来时态 in … 以后 例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。 I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。 We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。 Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始) After … (从过去开始) 小处 at 大处 in 例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。 I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。 I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市( 有形 with 无形 by，语言、单位、材料 in 例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形) “Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy”is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是—出好戏。(无形) The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出汽油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法——无形) I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed( 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用 in) I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上) The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system( 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用 in ) The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上) This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。 特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用 in 特征或状态: 例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。 They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。 He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。 Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。 The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。 The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。 Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣服穿破了。 His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。 I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。 She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。 还有一些短语也用 in，如: in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。 His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。 Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落的。 She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。 The campaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。 方面: 例:We accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。 They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。 The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。 A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。 方式: 例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 都用速记记录下来了。 The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。 如下成语惯用 in 例:in all 总计 in advance 事前 in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地 in hopes of(或 in the hope of) 怀着……希望 in connection with 和……有关 in contact with 和……联系 in addition to 除……以外 in case of 倘若，万一 in conflict with 和……冲突 in force 有效的，大批 in depth 彻底地 in regard to 关于 in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 in retrospect 回顾，一想起 in behalf of 代表……利益 in the least 一点，丝毫 in alarm 惊慌、担心 in the opinion of 据……见解 in the long run 从长远说来 in one's opinion 在……看来 in word 口头上 in a word 总之 in vain 无益地, 白白地 in case 如果，万一，以防 in detail 详细地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管 in other words … 换句话说 in return 作为回报 in the name of 以……名义 be confident in 对……有信心 be interested in 对……感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in love 恋爱中 in debt 负债 in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地 in hesitation 犹豫不决 in wonder 在惊奇中 in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地) in a good humour 心情(情绪)好 能飞背单词是一款在线背单词服务，免费，无须下载，注册即用，基于艾宾浩斯记忆曲线原理，实现了改进的超级记忆算法(最快速的英语单词记忆法)，让用 户可以轻松快速地记忆英语单词。 1(in English 用英语 2(how many 多少 3(a piece of bread 一片而包 4(four cups of tea 四杯茶 5(a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6(play chess 下棋 7(run after 追逐 8(play football 踢足球 9(be good at 擅长 10(on the basketball team 在篮球队 11(scoot at the basket 投篮 12(the first us 第一班车 13(at eight 在八点 14(hurry up 快点 15(a quarter past ten 十点一刻 16(five to eleven 差五分十一点 17(the next train 下一趟火车 18(on Monday 在周一 19(a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 20(at home 在家 21(a good idea 好主意 22(go skating 去滑冰 23(in the afternoon 在下午 24(in winter 在冬季 25(make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on 穿上，戴上 1(in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班 2(play ball games 进行球类活动 3(read books 读书 4(in summer 在夏季 5(have one's class 上课 6(on the playground 在操场上 7(every day 每天 8(the first class 第一节课 9(be interested in 对„感兴趣 10(his friend 他的朋友 11(go to the zoo 去动物园 12(collet stamps 集邮 13(make model cars 制作汽车模型 14(take pictures 照相 15(grow roses 种植玫瑰 16. go fishing 去钓鱼 17(Chinese food 中国食物 18(my parents 我的父母 19(two American boys 两个美国男孩 20(a new student 一名新生 21(study English 学英语 22(thank you 谢谢 23(in China 在中国 24(speak Japanese 讲日语 25(very well 很好 26(only a little 只有一点 27(a department store 百货商店 28(of course 当然可以 29(try on 试穿 30(have a look at看一看 31(how much 多少钱 32(at the market 在市场里 33(do shopping 买东西 34(a post office 邮局 35(deliver letters 送信 36(take care of 照顾 37(run a machine 开机器 33(get up 起床 39(last year 去年 40(for a long time 很长时间 41(next year 明年 42(come back 回来 43(listen to music 听音乐 44(around the house 在房子周围 45(have a party 开聚会 46(have meals 吃饭 47(look for 寻找 48(the first floor 第一层 49，each of us 我们每个人 50(on the wall 在墙上 51(be far from 离„„远 52(write to 给„„写信 53(get up 起床 54(have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭) 55(do one’s homework 做作业 56. go to bed 上床睡觉 57(watch TV 看电视 58(get to到达 59(at home 在家 60. prepare for 准备 6I(wake up 叫醒 come in 进来 62(go into 进入 63(take a shower 洗澡 64(comb one's hair 梳头 65(brush one's teeth 刷牙 66(say goodbye to 和„„说再见 at night 在夜里 67(put on 穿上，戴上 68(take off 脱下，摘下 69(good night 晚安 70(wash hands 洗手 71(take a trip 旅游 72(in front of在前面 73(in the east(south, west, north) 在东边 74(by boat 乘船 75(in the middle 在中部 76(a map of China 一张中国地图 77(how about怎么样 78(walk through 走过 79(go down the street 沿着这条街走 80(excuse me 请原谅 81(at the end 在终点 82(turn left (right) 向左(右)转 83(want to do sth(想要做某事 84(next to 旁边，隔壁 1(at the party 在聚会上 2(in a low voice低声的 3(give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物 4(enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 5(have a party 聚会 6(make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 7(each other相互 8(think of 认为 9(a lot of 许多 10(enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事 11(do morning exercise 做早操 12(a good rest 好好休息 13. go for a walk 去散步 14(lie in bed 躺在床上 15(plenty of 大量的 16(catch a cold 感冒 17(have a rest 休息 18(three times a day 一天三次 19(have a fever发烧 20(take the medicine 吃药 21(be all right 身体好了 22(one„the other 一个，另一个 23(be on 演出 24(be over结束 25(yesterday evening 昨天晚上 26(It's good (bad) for„ 对„有好处(坏处) 27(once a week 每周一次 28(turn on 打开 29(turn off 关上 30(nearly every day 几乎每一天 31(all kinds of各种各样 32(at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 33(get on 上车 34(get off 下车 35(wait for 等待某人 36(show sb(round 带领某人参观某地 37(be busy doing sth(忙于做某事 38(traffic lights 交通灯 39(move on 继续前进 40(be ready for 为„做准备 41(slow down 减慢速度 42(zebra crossing 人行道 43(knock...off... 撞倒 44(traffic rules 交通法规 45(road signs 交通标志 46(rush hours 高峰期 47(go sightseeing 去观光 48(be air, by plane 乘飞机 49(by sea, by ship 乘船 50(a few 几个，—些 51(most of 绝大多数 52(decide to do sth(决定做某事 53(had better 最好 54(from„to„从„到„ 55(ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事 56(promise sb. to do sth(答应某人做某事 57(make a call 打电话 58(take a message for sb( 给某人捎个信 59. pick up 捡起，拾起 60(cut off 切断 61(put down 放下 62(go camping 去野营 63(hold on 稍等 64(have a good time 玩得高兴 65(at this moment 现在 66(a telephone booth 电话亭 67(have to 不得不 68(send sb(sth., send sten. to sb(送给某人某物 69. pay for 付款 70(in the middle 在中间 71(You're welcome 不客气 72(NO PARKING 禁止停车 1(be born 出生于 2(visit sb 拜访某人 3(tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb(to do sth(告诉某人做某事 4(tell sb(not to do sth(告诉某人不要做某事 a)teII sb(how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事 b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事 c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语 5(study at a middle school 在中学学习 6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 7(go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰 8(at weekends 在周末 9(at the age of 在„„年龄 10(come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿 11(take pictures 照相 12(in one’s spare time 在业余时间 13(come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事 14(come in 进来 15(sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 16(ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题 17(on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日 18(tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码 19(like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth(喜欢做某事 20(become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师 21(return to China,come back to China 返回中国 22(teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语 23(tall and healthy 个高又健康 24(short and slim 个矮又苗条 25(be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐 26(come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 27(tell sb(a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事 28(on foot 步行 a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上 b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上 c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上 d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上 e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上 29(see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb(doing sth(看见某人正在做某事 a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 b)make sb(do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth(帮助某人做某事 c)1et sb(do sth(让某人做某事 had better do sth(最好做某事 30. fall to the ground 倒在地上 31(go over 走过去，复习功课 32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学 33(be late for the first class 第一节课迟到 34(say with a smile 微笑地说 35(be glad to do sth(高兴做某事 36(do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 37(fall ill,be i11 生病，患病 38(take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院 39(rain heavily 下大雨 40(on the road 在公路上 41(not know what to do 不知道该做什么 42(just then 正在那时 43(come up 走进，上来 44(in front of 在„„前面 45(thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人 46(drive away (汽车)离开 run away 跑开 take away 拿走 47(right away 立刻 48(right now 此刻，刚才，现在 49(get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿 50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上 51(leave the hospital 离开医院 52(no buses=not any buses 没有车 53(say to sb(对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语 54(fall off 跌落 55(need to get up early 需要早起床 56(hurt my arm 胳膊受伤 57(What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? 58(do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 59(have four English lessons 上四节英语课 60(once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次 61(do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do some cleaning 扫除 do some washing 洗衣服 do some shopping 购物 62(make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步 63(help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助 64(teach sb. English 教某人英语 65(get to school 到达学校 66(give sb(lessons 给某人上课 67(ask sb(to do sth(要求某人做某事 ask sb(not to do sth(要求某人不要做某事 68(let sb. do sth(让某人做某事 1et sb. not do sth(让某人不要做某事 69(not„„until 直到„„才 70(make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣 71(tell sb. how to do sth(告诉某人怎样做某事 72(try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识 73(want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师 74(grow up 长大 75(in future 在将来 76(computer room (电脑)机房 77(language lab 语言室 78(finish middle school 中学毕业 79(want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家 80(wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生 81(an American boy 一个美国男孩儿 82(study in a high school 在高中学习 83(in Grade Eight 在八年级 84(finish primary school 小学毕业 85(start school at the age of seven ,begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学 86(move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿 87(be interested in 对„„感兴趣 88(want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医 89(come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 90(a nice school 一所好的学校 91(instead of 代替 92(in many ways 在许多方面 93(be different from 与„„不同 94(by the way 顺便说 95(come back home 回家 96(be sorry for 为„难过，遗憾 97(feel sorry for 为„难过，遗憾 98(burn away 燃烧没了 99(open the door 开门 100(take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人 101(have some medicine 吃药 102(have a football match 进行一场足球比赛 103(have a meeting 开会 104(walk back 向后走 105(give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人 106. work through the night 通宵工作 107(get through the examinations,pass the exam 通过考试 108(happen to 发生 l09(knock at the door 敲门 110(want to do sth. 想做„ 111(fall down 掉下来 112(begin to do sth. 开始做„ 113(have some tea 喝茶 114(have sports 进行体育锻炼 115(have a bad cold 得了重感冒 116(have a good time 玩的很高兴 117(keep back 向后退 118(so„that 如此„以至于„ 1(near the fireplace 在火炉旁 2(sit down 坐下 3(jump up 跳起来 4(be angry with sb. 跟某人生气 5(get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间 6(have lessons 上课 7(have to 必须，不得不 8(be wet through 全部湿透 9(on one's back 在某人的背上 10(read through the newspaper 通读报纸 11(be cold and hungry 又冷又饿 12(next morning 第二天早晨 13(make sth. for sb. 为某人做„ 14(buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西 15(help sb(with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb((to) do sth(帮助某人做某事 16(run out of the house 跑出房间 17(keep sth. 保留东西 18(keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生 19(a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿 20(hand sth(to sb. 把某物递给某人(hand in sth(to sb(上交某人某物 21(put up one's hand 举手 22(put on 穿上 take off 脱下 23(jump up 跳起 24(be ready to do sth 淮备做某事 25(all kinds of 各种各样 26(show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事 27(begin to do sth(开始做某事 28(make„from 用„„制作 29(be back soon 一会儿就回来 30(in one's hand 在手里 31. again and again 一次又一次 32(wait a moment 等一会 33(have no money 没钱 34(come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来 35(understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲 36(be afraid 害怕 37(a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图 38(at the end of this class 这节课结束 39(Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。 40(No trouble at all(没有一点儿麻烦。 41(football team 足球队 42(play against 对赛 43(a good player 一名好远动员 44(be very exciting 令人兴奋的 45(the first half of the match 上半场，前半场 46(pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人 47(run very fast 跑的很快 48(get into the goal (把球)射进球门 49(be very excited (人)感到兴奋 50(the result of the match 比赛结果 51(invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐 52(near the end of the match 比赛快要结束 53(catch the ball 接住球 54. pass the hospital 路过医院 55(pass sb(sth(把某物递给某人 56(pass the maths exam 数学考试及格 57(a famous play 著名戏剧 58. put on a short play 上映短剧 59. get longer and longer 天变得越来越长 60. get dark 天黑 61(get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信 62. get the news 得到消息 63. get to the station 到达车站 64(get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 65(have got 有 66(get on well with sb(和某人相处的很好 67(the right answers 正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 68(both her parents 她的父母双方 69(both of them 他们中两个人 70(on both sides of the street 在马路两旁 71(in both hands 在双手里 用双手 72(move over to the table 到桌前就餐 73(prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物 74(help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃 75(a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员) 76(1ook like看起来像 77(one of the boys 男孩中一个 78(a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩 79(stop the passs 阻止传球 80(turn to shoot 转过来投球 81(get two more points 又得了两分 82(in a minute 过了一会儿 83(be all over 全场结束 84(a little better 好一点儿 85(learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的课 86(stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天 87(one by one 一个一个 88(about school life in England 关于英国学校生活 89(wear a new dress at the party 在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子 90(work by day and study by night (在)白天工作晚上学习 9t(by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间 92(fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约 93(go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五上学 94(three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个星期 95(live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方 96. come from=be from 来自于 97(get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信 98. like some more fish 喜欢再吃一些鱼 99. thank sb. for „为„而感谢某人 100(go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山 101(come to the top of the hill 来到山顶 101. stay here 呆在这儿 102(a good place 一个好地方 103(go faster and faster 走得越来越快 105(more and more children 越来越多的孩子 106(come along,come with sb(跟上来 107(race down the hill 比赛跑到山下 108(skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰 109(come on 跟(某人)来 快点、加油 110(put sth. under the tree 把某物放在树下 111(just then 正在那时 112(come off 脱离开 113(go off 走开 114. a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖 115(be ready for=get ready for prepare for 为„做准备 116(run back up the hill 跑回到山上 117(look out = be careful 当心，小心 118(go over复习功课，走过去 119(run down the hill 跑下山 120(go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰 121(go round and round 一圈一圈的走 122(come back to sb. 返回到某人处 123(come up to sb(向某人那里走来 124(as„as 与„一样 125(so„that 如此„以至 126(too„to 太„以至于不能„ 127(on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午 128(turn right 向右拐 129(and so on 等等 130(need a lot of things 需要很多东西 131(It's time for sth. (for+n)=It's time to do sth. 该„时间了 132(study hard to get ready for 努力学习为„作准备 133(study hard at English 努力学习英语 134(stop sth. 停止某事 拦住某物 135(stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事 136(stop doing sth(停止做某事 137(not at a11 一点都不 133(stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 139(wait for sth. (sb) 等(车，人) 140(several people 几个人 141(go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家 142(go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋 143(become a doctor 成为一名医生 144(finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth(做完某事 145(at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟 146(half an hour 半小时 147(an hour and a half 一个半小时 148(play football 踢足球 149(p1ay the piano 弹钢琴 150(pass„on 把„传递给 151(fall into the lake 跌入湖中 152(aIl the children 所有的孩子们 153(go round the lake 围绕这湖走 154(look for寻找 155(call again and again (再三)反复叫喊 156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走 157(as well as 除„之外 158(get to the road 到达公路 159(call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊 160. get sb. out 把某人救出来 161(try to do sth. 尽力做某事 162(get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子 163(run along the road 沿着马路跑 164(a big house 一间大的房子 165. go into the house 走进那间房子 166(come out with sth(拿着某物出来 167(hurry up 赶紧 168(go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回到湖边 169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒 170(look round 向四周看 171. go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行 172(in the hole 在洞里 173(as soon as 一...就... 174(wet through 全湿透了 175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子 176(start pulling sth. back 开始住回拉 177(go home 回家 178(be late for 晚了，迟到 179. get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来 180(help each other 互相帮助 181(heIp sb(a lot in learning English 在英语学习方面帮助某人很多 182(carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里 183(clearn the classroom 打扫教室 184(look at the colorful lights over your head 看你头上的彩灯 185(fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶 186(all over the world 遍及世界 187(over one hundred people 一百多人 188(rush out of the classroom 冲出教室 189(plant many trees round the school 围绕学校种了许多树 190(look after 照顾 191. look at 看 192(look out of the window 向窗外看 193(look worried 看上去很焦急 194(look up the word in the dictionary 查字典 195(develop into a modern city 发展成一个现代化城市 196(in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心 197(in the past在过去 198. declare the founding of the new China 宣布新中国成立 199(have a wonderful view of the city 拥有—个美丽的城市风景 200(stand on top of the hill 站在山顶 201. 7，300 seven thousand and three hundred 202(4，304 four thousand, three hundred and four 203(56，432 fifty-six thousand，four hundred and thirty-two 204(768，321 seven hundred and sixty—eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one 205(1，768，321 one million，seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand，three hundred and twenty-one 206(Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中华人民共和国首都 207(on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在1949年10月1日 208(to the north of位于„北部 209(at a quarter past seven 七点一刻 210(talk about his past 谈论关于他的过去 211(go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母一起去看电影 212(at the headmaster's office 在校长办公室 213(almost a year 几乎一年 214(the classroom of C1ass Five，Grade Three 三年级五班教室 215(three of the students in this class 这个班的三名学生 216(a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 217(a telephone number 电话号码 218(be glad to see sb(高兴见到某人 219(speak to sb. in such a way 用这种方法对某人讲话 220(come in with some test papers in one's hand 手里拿着一些试卷走进教室 221(one of the largest squares 最大的广场之一 222(in the world 在世界上 223(on the west side of the square 在广场的西部 224(in the centre of the square 在广场中央 225(the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午 226(especially on holidays 特别在假日 227(most of them 他们中许多人 228(on fine days 在晴天，在好天 229(take pictures 照相 230(from east to west 从东到西 231(far from 遥远，很远 232(full of 充满 233(agree with sb.同意某人意见 短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1(look at„看„， look like „ 看上去像„„， look after „照料„ 2(listen to„听„„ 3(welcome to„欢迎到„„ 4(say hello to „向„„问好 5(speak to„对„„说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A(动词(vt.)+副词 1(put on 穿上 2(take off脱下 3(write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B(动词(vi)+副词。 1(come on赶快 2(get up起床 3(go home回家 4(come in进来 5(sit down坐下 6(stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1(in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着„„。 2(in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在„„排/队/班级/年级”等。 3(in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4(in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5(in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6(in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7(at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8(at + 时刻表示钟点。 9(like this/that表示方式，意为“像„„这/那样”。 10(of短语表示所属关系。 11(behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12(from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从„„”，后者意为“到„„”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1(I think„意为“我认为„„”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think„， 2(give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把„„给„„”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3(take sb./ sth. to„意为“把„„(送)带到„„”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4(One„, the other„/One is„and one is„意为“一个是„„;另一个是„„”，必须是两者中。 5(Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 6(help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 7(What about„,/How about„,意为“„„怎么样,”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8(It’s time to do„/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做„„的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 9(like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作， 10(ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式， 11(show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12(introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 [重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either„or„或者„„或者„„，不是„„就是„„ 3. neither„nor„既不„„也不„„ 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因„„而著名 8. on ones way to在„„途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在„„的尽头，在„„的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to„往„„(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of„„在„„的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in„某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as„ 一„„就„„ 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop„from doing sth. 阻止„„干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从„„向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not„any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of„=look after„(well) (好好)照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写 日记 出纳日记账表格下载出纳日记账表格二年级日记200字以上坚持写日记的英文笑猫日记读书分享 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 [重温重点句型] 1(So + be,助动词,情牵动词,主语( 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be,助动词,情态动词+主语(”这种倒装结构。 注意:“So+主语+be,助动词,情态动词(”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2(Turn right,left at the first,second,„crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一,二,„„个十字路口向右,左拐。”相当于Take the first ,second,„turning on theright,left. 3(It takes sb(some time to do sth( 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语. 4(„think,find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。 5(What’s wrong with„, 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with„,后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了,”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了,” 6(too„to„ 在so„that„复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too„to„(太„„而不能„„)进行句型转换。 在so„that„复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句„enough to„进行句型转换. 7(Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 [重点句型、词组大盘点] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 2.„return it sooner or later. „„迟早要将它归还。 [用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back. [拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like„无论天气„„ [用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。 [拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有: no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。 [拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 [用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. „to warn people about sharks in the water. „„警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 [用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。