[及物动词和不及物动词的区别]及物动词和不及物动词具体有哪些

[及物动词和不及物动词的区别]及物动词和不及物动词具体有哪些 [及物动词和不及物动词的区别]及物动词和 不及物动词具体有哪些 篇一 : 及物动词和不及物动词具体有哪些 需要宾语来分，实义动词又有及物动词和不及物从是否需要宾语来分，实义动词又有及物动词和不及物动词两类。1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词。如: I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。 “How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?” Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。 Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。 2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词。如: Birds fly.鸟会飞。 It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三;年六月。 My watch stopped.我的 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 停了。 She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。 3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况: a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较: Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗? She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。 When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的, They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。 b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如: Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。 Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗? 4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况: a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如: We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。 Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。 Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 吗? b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物 动词，如serve为…服务。 Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童 被教以全心全意为人民服务 补充: 常见的及物动词: afford,allow,blame,bring,contain,deny,enjoy,examine,excuse,fetch,fix,get,greet,have,hit,inform,let,like,love,make,mean,need,omit,owe,prefer,prove,put,remind,select,wrap. 不及物的:faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze. 常见的及物，不及物的: answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,fill,grow,help,hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,read,see,sell,touch,wash,watch,win,write 常见的动词短语由 be,break,bring,come,do,fall,find,get,give,go,help,let,make,put,send,stand,take,tear,throw,turn加表位置，方向的词，如 along,down,in,off,on,out,over,under,up 形成的，如put off,put out,put up with 常见的介词短语: at ,by, for,in,off,on,out,past,to,under,without形成的，如 at meals,at once,at all times,at war,at work,by air,by far,by the way,for ever,for a week,from now on,in debt,in short,off duty ,off school,out of use,to hand,under age,past hope.... 评论00 其他回答 灬牧爷5级 2009-08-24 及物动词和不及物动词有很多的 你在英汉字典上看 词语后边有VT的就是及物动词 VI的就是不及物动词 具体的说是说不清楚的 因为有很多词既是及物又是不及物动词 评论00 小大人5级 2009-08-24 慢慢积累篇二 : 及物动词和不及物动词有什么区别, 及物动词和不及物动词有什么区别, 简单说:及物动词后面可以直接跟宾语，不及物动词后面需要借助介词等才可以跟宾语。 如: She speaks English. 这里”speak”是及物动词,后面跟了宾语”English” She goes to school. “go”是不及物动词需要借助介词”to”跟上宾语”school”. 但有时,人们也可以把”to school”看成目的状语, 这样”go”还是不及物动词, 这句话只有主、谓语，没有宾语。 篇三 : 不及物动词归纳 初中 初中体育教案免费下载初中各年级劳动技术教案初中阶段各学科核心素养一览表初中二次函数知识点汇总初中化学新课程标准 常见不及物动词 1.只是不及物的: faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze. 2.常见的及物，不及物的: answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,fill,grow,help,hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,read,see,sell,touch,wash,watch,win,write 3.及物不及物意义变化的lift.升高beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打,演奏 smell vi.发出 vt. 嗅 ring vi.响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说 hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作 4.意义不变的 start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... 5.常做不及物动词: live, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed. agree... 不及物动词 agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed、 beat、 buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell 6.不及物动词短语 1.break down That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most. 2.catch on Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward. 3. come back Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place. 4. come in They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked. 5.come to He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again. 6.come over The children promised to come over, but they never do. 7.drop by We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that. 8.eat out When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes. 9. get by Uncle Heine didn’t have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives. 10.get up Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn’t make it on her own. 11. go back It’s hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania. 12.go on He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next. 13. go on The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on. 14. grow up Charles grew up to be a lot like his father. 15.keep away The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim’s home. 16. keep on He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined. 17. pass out He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar. 18. show off Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off. 19. show up Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late. 20. wake up I woke up when the rooster crowed. 高中阶段的所有不及物动词 depend operate shrug accept determine organise sip adjust decrease prosper accumulate expand act dice owe skip advise demonstrate range admit fade add disagree paddle slice aim diagnose reason advertise flash advance dive part sow apply drown recover annoy govern adventure divide pat speed bargain elect rejuvenate appeal kid apologise educate perform spread bathe embrace relate approve mate applaud entertain poison stare battle erupt rely arise mature argue exist pray steam belong experiment remain associate melt balance fault press strike benefit fire rephrase bid mine behave fear prevent struggle bite flee reproduce broadcast profit bend fertilise raft succeed bleed float