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2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A
英语
本试卷共 12 页,三大题,满分 135 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、
座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码
横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出
答案
八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需
改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位
置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按
以上要求作答的答案无效。
4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It
is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should
not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..
Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic
regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give
signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form
what is sometiomes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people
should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their
views,even if it means that they may get into 7.
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to
eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and
10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not
need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules
help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_
other .However,some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all
the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who
is to _15____ what is right ?
1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous
2 A .equally B . slightly C eleraly D .increasingly [来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
3. A suggestiong B conclusions C turns D choices
4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths
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5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable
6 .A seldom B rarely C merely D never
7. A trouble B power C prison D control
8. A roughly B eventually C del iberately D exactly
9. A awful B cruel C unheatlthy D unnecessayr
10. A still B even C later D somehow
11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty
12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering
13 A follow B instrude C tr eat D protect
14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant
15 A predict B explan C decide D consider
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题 ,每小题 1.5 分 ,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词
或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空 ,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16~25 的相应位置上。
A
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly appeared in class one
day ,__16_(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he __17___(buy) the school ,And the word
quickly got around that he was from New Youk City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _____18_(please ), because there were many
empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her ,it was probably the fact
that she sat in __19___last row .
_20__ he thought he cloud escape attentiong by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It
might have made it a little _____21____(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn
around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turnd to look at
him ,they had to look at Mary ,_22__made her feel liake a star .
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the techer asked .The new boy shook his
head .”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’m
speaking to you .” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other
students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off , gave a big smile and said
“That is cool “
26.How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.The salesgirl is rude.
B.The salesgril is bored.
C.The salesgirl cares about me.
D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may _____.
A.try to be polite to you[来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K]
B.express respect to you
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C.give his blesing to you
D.share his pleasure with you
29.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.
A.sincerely
B.asthanks
C.as a habit
D.encouragingly
30.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Have a Nice Day—a Social Custon
B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation
B
I have been consistenly opposed to feeding a baby regularly.As a doctor, mother and scientist in
child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.
Mothers, doc tors and nur se alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we
know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this
state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by
crying and searching for food with its mouth.
It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby
satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic
Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby
feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby In the
best way, though it may cause some ineonvenience in the first few weeks.
Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the
weaknesses of strictly timed feeding . The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand
do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8,
their IQ (智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This
Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (样本)of 10,419 children
born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education,family income,a child’s sex and
age,the mother’s health and feeling style.These results don’t surprise me.Feeling according to
schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood
sugar levels.
I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.
31.According to Paragraph 2,one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.
A.sick B.upset C.sleepy D.hungry
32.What does the author think about Dr King?
A.He is strict
B.He is unkind
C.He has the wrong idea.
D.He sets a timetable for mothers
33.The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.
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A.basic B.reliable C.surprising D.interesting
34.What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?
A.The baby will sleep well.
B.The baby will have its brain harmed.
C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.[来源:学科网]
D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.
35.The author supports feeling the baby_______.
A.in the night
B.every four hours
C.whenever it wants food
D.according to its blood sugar level
C
I w as blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated
asking for help. After all, I was a tennger girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I
was not like them. I must have benn a terrible danger on the roads, Coming across me wandering
through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that,
there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.
One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual
I ran into something,“I’m awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again.
When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one
of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop,which
was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one
else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help,I tried to
guess at the sound.Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew
away. In the end, Iusually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.
But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop;It seemed that everyong had
suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard pl enty of buses pass,or I thought I
did.But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself,I let them all go
by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to
the next stop.
36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.[来源:学科网 ZXXK]
A. she might be recognized
B.asking for help looked silly
C.she was normal and independent
D.being fond blind was embarrassing
37.After the girl got off the bus that evening,she_________.
A.began to run
B.hit a person as usual
C.hit a lamppost by accident
D.was caught by something
38.At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.
A.stopped a big lorry
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B.stopped the wrong bus
C.made no attempt to stop the bus
D.was not noticed by ot her people
39.What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?
A.Other vehicles also atopped there.
B.It was unreliable for making judgments.[来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|K]
C.More lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D.It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.
40.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop,hoping__________.
A.to find people there
B.to find more buses there
C.to find the bus by herself there
D.to find people more helpful there
D
Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial
time by television companies.Many television companies h ave used sports to attract
viewers from particular seetions of the general public,and then they have sold
audiences to advertisers.
An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events
are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the
week for general television viewing.Sport events arethe most popular weekend
programs,especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other
times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising
time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for
programming.
Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take
their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports.
The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports
attract made viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that
many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life
insurance.
Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract
few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low.However, the audience for
these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the
highest income groups in the United States,to certain advertisers. It is made up of
people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and
business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies
selling high-priced cars. business and personal computer, and holiday trips .This is also why the
networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.
Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers
who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computer, with such viewers, these
programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.
41.Television sport programs on weekend afternoons .
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A.result in more sport event
B.get more viewers to play sports
C.make more people interested i n television
D.brirng more money to the television networks
42.Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?
A.Because there would be few viewers
B.Because the advertisers would be off work
C. Becausetlevision programs would go slowy
D. Because viewers would pay less for watching television
43.In many families, men make decision on .
A.holiday
B.sports viewing
C.television shopping
D.expensive purchases
44.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .
A.their advertisers are carmakers
B.their viewers are attracte by sports
C. their advertisers target at rich people
D.their viewers can afford expensive cars
45.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Television viewers are determined by male viewers
B.Rich viewers contribute most to television companies
C.Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television
D.Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport event
第二节 信息匹配(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字
母涂黑。
首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息:
A
Hobbies:reading, listening to music and
watchifng birds
Purpose:asking for spare eopies of
textbooks,teaching materials or journals
B
Hobbies:reading,singiing and traveling
Purpose:learning about ideas of teaching
professionals in the world
C
Hobbies:role-playing, listening to music and
collecting nice things
Purpose: communicating with new frends among
English teachers from the UK and the USA
D
Hobbies: reading and exchanging fancy gifts and
ideas about local customs and conventions
Purpose:exchanging ideas on teaching methods
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.以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。为有效管理资料,请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹
配起来。
46
47.
48.
E
Hobbies:listening to western pop
music,exchanging gifts and collecting things
Purpose:making friends with both fellow teachers
and students of English around the world
F
Hobbies:swimming,cycling and raising cats and
dogs
Purpose:finding pen friends all over the world
and communicating in English
Dear Editor,
I am a secondary school teacher of English. I would like
to have pen friends all over the world for my students.
They aer aged 15-19 and good at swimming, cycling
and raising cats and dogs. If students in your country
are interested in corresponding with Turkish students in
English, please tell them to write to my address, so that
I can distribute their letters to my students who are
willing to have friends and are in need of practice.
Ms. Imbat
81030, Istanbul
Turkey
Dear Editor,
I am interested in correspoding with other TEFL
teachers and researchers about issues of professional
development. I would like to share ideas with fellow
teachers from English-speaking countries throughout
the world. My hobbies are reading,listening
to music and watching birds.Since I live
in a rather isolated area, I would
appreciate any spare copies if text books,
teaching materials or journals that other
teachers would be able to send me.
Ms. Juliana Sirait
21214,Kisaran
Indonesia
Dear Editor
I am a 33-year-old secondary school teacher of English in
Hungary. I would like to make new friends among English
teachers mainly from English, the USA, Switzerland, and
Scandinavia. I am interested in role-playing and team work , I
would also like to correspond with colleagues all over the world
with the same hobbies as mine: collecting nice things, listening to
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49.
50. Dear Editor,
I’m a 30-year-old teacher of English at a middle school.I’d be happy to make friends with both
fellow teachers and students of English around the world.I also wish to find penfriends for my
students between 13 and 20 years old.My interests are letter writing,listening to western pop
music,exchanging gifts,and collecting stamps,maps,picture postcards and coins.
Mr.S. Thevachandra
47/1,Kalm Unai
Sri Lanka
Ⅲ 写作 (共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 基础写作 (共 1 小题;满分 15 分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。
【写作内容】
Dear Editor,
I am a 23-year-old Peace Corps Volunteer teaching
secondary English in Equatorial Guinea.This is my
first experience teaching formally, so I would like to
know some of the ideas of all you professionals out
there in the world. Letters do not have to be all
business.When the scholl day ends, I would enjoy
hearing from you. I enjoy reading. Singing, traveling
and so on.
Kury W.Cobham
AP Box 456
Equatorial Guinea
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请根据以下信息,介绍一位传奇人物
姓 名:Allan Stewart
国 籍:澳大利亚
出生日期:1915 年 3 月 7 日
世界纪录:2006 年获硕士学位时年龄最大
学习态度:挑战自我,永远为时不晚。
第一个学位:1936 年获得
第二个学位:医学博士
第三个学位:80 多岁时决定学习法律,2006 年获得硕士学位。
第四个学位:2012 年通过网络学习获得,善于合理安排学习时间,受到老师表扬。
*硕士学位:master’s degree; **博士:doctor
[写作要求]
只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。
第二节 读写任务(共 1 小题;满分 25 分)
阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇 150词左右的英语短文。
My husband received a letter a month ago a young woman who had been his student
when she was in middle school. She was writing because she wanted to thank for having
a great influence in her life.
In the letter she wrote,“You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent
for math. Before you came to teach us, I had been terribly poor at math, and had
never thought that I would be interested in it. To my surprise, you magically showed