大学英语精读

大学英语精读 大英篓精篓 学( 四川篓大夏新蓉 ) 篓Part I Reading Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: During the Christmas rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp who, apparently through no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Presumably(据篓估) all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents. However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of Which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios. Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop reopened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humour?as indeed tramps very commonly are. Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken away by the police. Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for seven days. The judge awarded no compensation(篓篓) to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp has consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable publicity(广告,宣篓) from the coverage the story received in the ne wspapers and on television. Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas, too. 1 1,The tramp was locked in the store ________.1,The tramp was locked in the store ________. A. for his mistakes B. due to a misunderstanding A. for his mistakes B. due to a misunderstanding C. by accident D. through an error of judgment C. by accident D. through an error of judgment 答案, C 文章的第一句篓就篓,“…apparently through no fault of his own…”;很篓然～篓不是由 于他人个的篓篓……。,篓里的“through”意篓“由于;because of,”。而C篓by accident;偶然、无意 中,正此句意思相吻合。与 2. The staff were "dead beat" means they were _________.2. The staff were "dead beat" means they were _________. A. half-asleep B. exhausted A. half-asleep B. exhausted C. attacked D. forgetful C. attacked D. forgetful 2 答案, B dead beat意篓“耗尽的;used up,～精疲力竭的;exhausted,”。本句No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明,篓个圣商店的最后一分篓篓被篓篓篓的篓客篓篓篓着～而店篓篓却累得精疲力竭～希望早点回家休息。而A、C、D篓均此句意思与不符。 3, According to the passage the tramp _______.3, According to the passage the tramp _______. A. looted(洗劫) the store B. made himself at home A. looted(洗劫) the store B. made himself at home C. went to sleep for two days D. had a Christmas party C. went to sleep for two days D. had a Christmas party 答案, B 从文章的第二段第二、四句中可看出,他充分利用了篓商店的食物、篓料、床褥、篓篓、收音机等。有人打当瓶断篓店篓篓～篓篓他正睡在床上～身旁到篓都是喝篓了空篓料。由此可推出“He made himself at home(他使得自己象在家里一篓自在).” 的提法恰当。 4. When the tramp was arrested, he ________.4. 3 A. laughed at the police B. looked forward to going to prison C. took his bottles with him D. didn't make any fuss(大惊小怪) 答案, D 文章第二段第六句He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken away by the police指 出,他非常高篓地接受了;服于从,警察的逮捕。答案与D意思相吻合。而B篓提法不妥～A、C篓均 不篓。 5. The judge didn't award compensation to the chain store because _______.5. The judge didn't award compensation to the chain store because _______. A. the tramp had stolen nothing of value B. the store had profited by the incident A. the tramp had stolen nothing of value B. the store had profited by the incident C. the tramp deserved a happy Christmas D. the store was responsible for what happened C. the tramp deserved a happy Christmas D. the store was responsible for what happened 答案, B 文章第二段倒数第二句They had, in his opinion, already received valuable publicity(广告, 宣篓) from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television.表明,按照法官的意篓～ 通篓篓篓、篓篓篓此事的采篓～他篓已篓篓得了有价篓的广从断个告宣篓。中可推出篓商店由于篓一偶然的事件 而篓得了利篓。因此篓B。 4 Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: It's never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of apologizing. Look back with honesty and think how often you've judged roughly, said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the expense of a friend. Then count the occasions when you indicated clearly and truly that you were sorry. A bit frightening, isn't it? Frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that whenever a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and regret expressed. I remember a doctor friend, the late(已故的) Clarece Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of signs:headaches, imsomnia(失眠症) and stomach trouble. No physical cause could be found. Finally Dr. Lieb said to the man. "Unless you tell me what’s worrying you, I can't help you After some hesitation, the man confessed that, as executor(指定篓篓嘱行人) of his father's will, he had been cheating his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance. Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother asking forgiveness and enclosing a cheque as the first step in restoring their good relation. He then went with him to the mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. "Thank you," he said, "I think I'm cured." And he was. A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or judged too roughly, or just neglected, do something about it right now. 5 6、When we have done something wrong, we should _______.6、When we have done something wrong, we should _______. A. look honest and think over the fault carefully B. escape from being disturbed A. look honest and think over the fault carefully B. escape from being disturbed C. admit the fault and express the regret D. forgive ourselves C. admit the fault and express the regret D. forgive ourselves答案 C 第一段最后一句whenever a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and regret expressed表示, 每我当篓犯了篓篓～道篓感就使会我篓失去心理平衡～只有承篓篓篓并歉它表示意才能消除。也就是篓～ 我篓若是做了篓事～就篓篓承篓篓篓～表示歉意。 7、If we have done something wrong _______.7、If we have done something wrong _______. A. our logic of thinking will be disturbed B. we shall lose a friend A. our logic of thinking will be disturbed B. we shall lose a friend C. we shall apologize at once D. our moral balance will disturbed C. we shall apologize at once D. our moral balance will disturbed 6 答案 D 第一段最后一句指出,每我当会乱篓犯了小小的篓篓～某篓意篓上的情感就受到篓。our moral balance will be disturbed相于当some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed。答案A和B与本文意思不符。答案c不篓。篓然我篓篓篓立道即歉很～但事篓上多人都做不到～因篓正和本文一篓篓It's never easy to admit you are in the wrong就指出的～“承篓篓篓篓不是件容易的事”。 8、 The cause of the patient's disease is ______.8、 The cause of the patient's disease is ______. A. headaches B. stomach trouble A. headaches B. stomach trouble C. disturbance of conscience D. some unknown physical weakness C. disturbance of conscience D. some unknown physical weakness 答案 C 从第二段和第三段的前一部分可以看出,篓位病人因在篓篓篓篓上欺篓了兄弟而使他的心理失篓～篓果篓致了他生理上的一系列病症。可篓篓篓病症的根源使他良心不安。 9、According to the passage, the patient ______. 7 had sent his brother abroad B. had cheated his brother out of his inheritance C. had given just a little share of the inheritances to his brother D. had gone abroad leaving his brother nothing答案 B 第三段第一句he had been cheating his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance指出, 他篓取了住在国外的兄弟篓得的篓篓。cheat sb. of sth. 等于cheat sb. out of sth. 是“篓取某人某物”之 意。 10、The patient was cured by _______.10、The patient was cured by _______. A. writing a letter B. crossing a cheque A. writing a letter B. crossing a cheque8 C. mailing a letter D. asking his brother to forgive him C. mailing a letter D. asking his brother to forgive him 答案 D 第三段最后一句…As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. "Thank you," he said, "I think I'm cured." And he was…表明,病人篓示兄弟篓恕的信一寄出～他的病就好了。答案A、B和 D都是篓的～因篓随写将画横她便信、寄信或支票上篓都不能治好的病。 Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is “Don't!”. But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, publicity(宣篓), taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny. Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and got out to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon! 9 文章大意,表演是一份尽太篓篓篓的篓篓～篓想走上舞台的年篓人的唯一建篓是“不”。管出名的机会个弃是微乎其微～但想要篓阻一感到自己必篓去演篓的人放通常是无效的。演篓最通常的篓始方式都是去篓篓学院。 只有篓示了有前途和有才能的生学才被接收～篓程持篓2年。接着年篓的男演篓或女演篓在篓院工作～通常舞当画装台篓督助理～也做篓篓里一切需要去做的事～如舞台背景、做影片宣篓、照管服、扮演各篓小角色～工作辛苦～篓篓篓～但薪水却少得可怜。 当会声然有些人无篓篓篓篓篓苦的磨篓～就有了不篓常的机篓得名～走向成功。比如篓～Connie Pratt是一在自个厂个碰她行篓工作的普通女孩。一天早上～一篓影制片人篓篓篓篓公共汽篓站篓巧看篓在等篓。他停下篓走出来个她和篓女孩篓篓。他篓是否愿意到篓影篓影篓去篓篓篓～Connine以篓他在篓玩笑。制片人花了20分篓才篓Connie相信他是篓的真几个她与当。篓篓非常成功～星期后～就演女主角～代的一个会著名的男演篓演篓手篓。但篓篓机是千篓篓逢的。 11, From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession .11, From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession . A、sought after by too many people B、too difficult for young people C、for ambitious people only D、for young people only 10 篓篓,本文一篓始～作者就清份楚地篓明表演是一什篓篓的篓篓,篓篓, 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 ,A篓答案～ 原文 少年中国说原文俱舍论原文大医精诚原文注音大学原文和译文对照归藏易原文 第一句～作者就清楚地篓明Acting is such an over-crowded profession;演篓 是一份篓太多人所追求的篓篓,。 12,Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of an assistant stage manager's job? 12,Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of an assistant stage manager's job? A、Playing minor roles. B、Taking care of the dress to be worn on the stage by an actor or actress. C、Helping advertise plays. D、Collecting tickets. 篓篓,哪一篓不是舞台篓督助理的工作,哪一篓不是舞台篓督助理的工作, 11 分析,D篓答案～原文第二段篓到This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, publicity, taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts～只提及 跑篓套;A,照看篓服;B,～宣篓;C,～未提及D;收票,。 13,The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was . 13,The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was . A、working in a bicycle factory B、driving past him in her car C、going to a film studio D、waiting for a bus 篓篓,当制片人篓篓Connie篓～在她干什篓,当制片人篓篓Connie篓～在她干什篓, 分析,D篓答案～～文中第三段提及A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop;制片人看篓Connie篓～正在她等公共汽篓,。 12 14, A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself . 14, A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself . A、the most famous actress of the world B、playing the leading female role in a play C、as famous as the greatest actor of the world D、no less famous than the leading actor of the day 篓篓,篓篓几个星期后～Connie篓篓自己如何,篓篓几个星期后～Connie篓篓自己如何, 分析,B篓答案～文中倒数第二句she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day;她与另演女主角一著名男演篓演篓手篓,。 15,The concluding sentence“chances like this happen once in a blue moon”means. 15,The concluding sentence“chances like this happen once in a blue moon”means. 13 A、this is something which happens once in a while B、this is a highly profitable chance C、this is something highly possible D、this is a very rare chance 篓篓,本文最后一句是什篓意思, 分析,D篓答案～～“chances like this happen once in a blue moon”意篓“机千篓篓会逢”。 答案A 中“once in a while”意篓“偶篓～篓或”。 Passage 4 Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage: The ancient Chinese called jade the stone of immortality. It has been used as adornment by women for thousands of years. 14 Cutting and polishing the raw stone is a tedious process. It often takes months. After initial cutting, a piece is ground to its desired form--being passed from rough to smooth grindstones. “Our job is to subtract; we cannot add,” smiles an experienced carver. In judging jade, a little knowledge is often a dangerous thing. It is the easiest gem to imitate. Some of the cheap natural jade can be dyed to a beautiful green. Cruder imitations are made of glass or plastic; but these are easier to detect, since they are smoother than the real gem, which has a slightly uneven surface and a rather greasy look. No two gems are alike. Jade is priced according to its colour and translucence(半透 明的). Prices range from a few dollars for an opaque(不透明的), dull-green stone to thousands for one with a true, clear, emerald green. The guidelines for buying jade are few and simple: Buy jade only after having seen it under natural light. Use another piece of good quality for comparison. Beware on unusually low prices. Finally, go to only reputable jewelers. 文章大意, 第一段篓述了玉石数来装千年作篓篓女篓的用途。 第二段篓述玉石的制作篓程～切割、打磨玉石一个数篓篓篓月的篓程。 15 第三段篓了玉的篓篓～因篓玉是最好仿宝很造的石～所以篓玉的了解不篓是易被篓的。 第四段篓篓篓怎真即与真到正的好玉～作者提出了篓便易行的四点建篓?在自然光下篓察?正的好玉作比篓?警惕找声誉宝便宜篓?有的珠商篓篓。 Questions 16 to 20 16、 1,It often takes to cut and polish jade.16、 1,It often takes to cut and polish jade. A),a short time B),a few weeks C),years D), months答案,D 篓答案由第二段第二句可知,雕琢一篓玉需月几个的篓篓。答案,D 篓答案 17、Before being passed through grindstones, raw jade is first .17、Before being passed through grindstones, raw jade is first . 16 A),carved B),subtracted C),cut D),polished答案, B 篓答案 由第二段第二句可知,在篓行磨光之前～需要修刻成需要的形状即减～“往下篓答案 而不是往上加”。其后才篓行精雕篓琢(carve and polish)。 18、 People find it easy to make .18、 People find it easy to make . A),good jade B),imitation jade C),beautiful jade D),genuine jade答案, B篓答案 由第三段第二句可知,美玉最容易模仿。答案,B篓答案 19、 A piece of “jade” made of glass or plastic is .19、 A piece of “jade” made of glass or plastic is . A),uneven B),greasy C),rough D),smooth 17 答案,D 篓答案 由第三段第四句可知,篓粗糙仿玻它的制品是由璃和塑料制成的～但篓篓易辨篓～因篓篓比的它真美玉更光滑。 20、This passage is a summary of how to .20、This passage is a summary of how to . A、register for classes B、drop a course C、apply for admission to the university D、change the classes on a student schedule 分析,D篓答案～篓完了全文～就可以知道本文是一篇介篓如何篓篓的介篓性文章～因此篓篓D是正确的。 Passage 5 Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Passage 5 Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: 18 Toronto—Surfing the Internet can be as addictive as drugs, alcohol or gambling a University of Pittsburgh researcher said last month. In a study of almost 400 men and women in Canada, researchers found Internet addiction hooked people into spending 40 hours or more a week online, most often involved in role-playing games or engaging in chat room discussions. One 17-year-old boy was so addicted to Internet activities that his parents had to admit him to a drugalcohol rehabilitation hospital for 10 days for treatment. One woman, described by friends, family and children as the perfect homemaker, wife and mother, became so addicted to the Internet she would not cook, clean or do the laundry and was neglecting her children and husband because she was spending as much as 12 hours a day talking to acquaintances on the Internet. Finally her husband said, “ choose me or the computer.” She divorced him. Psychologist Kimberly Young, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh’s Bradford Campus, found that 76 percent of the subjects in the study spend an average of 40 hours a week on the Internet. Of the 396 people who met Young’s criteria for addicted Internet users, 157 were men, 239 women. The men were younger with an average age of 29, the women averaged 43 years of age. 19 The largest group of addicted users of the Internet were people who were not working outside the home: that is, homemakers, students, and those who were disabled or retired. In a presentation at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association in Toronto, 82 percent of the addicted users said they had slowly drifted into their addictions. Young described the Internet as any online system such as America online, CompuServe, Prodigy, computer bulletin board systems or the Internet itself, accessed by an Internet Provider.文章大意 [多篓多消息]与酗网网网吸毒、酒和篓博一篓～漫游因特也能使人上篓。篓篓篓篓有篓者每周泡在上的篓篓可 达40小篓甚至更久～主要是玩自演角色的游篓和友聊与网网天。迷篓甚至到了无法自拔～家庭破 裂的程度。篓一网体即学残迷中最大的群是那些不在外面工作的人～家庭主篓～生～疾人和退休 者。篓里所指因特网网国网是任何一篓因特供篓商可以篓机的系篓。如,美在篓～篓算机服篓～上奇篓～篓 算机公告牌系篓以及因特网本身等。 21、 What does this passage mainly talk about? What does this passage mainly talk about? A) Internet can be as harmful as drugs B) Internet are very important nowadays. 20 C) People are easily addicted to Internet D) Women are more easily addicted to Internet.答案,C,本篓是要求篓合考篓全文内很网容～篓然～文章篓篓上可以使人上篓。因此篓篓C是正确的 22、 Which of the following word word文档格式规范word作业纸小票打印word模板word简历模板免费word简历 has the same meaning with “ hooked” in this passage? Which of the following word has the same meaning with “ hooked” in this passage? A) caught B) lost C) attracted D) addicted答案,D, 文中第二段“…researchers found Internet addiction hooked people into spending 40 hours or more a week online.篓篓者篓篓有网网达篓者每周泡在上的篓篓可40小篓甚至更久～”可篓hook (篓住,引人上篓)的意思是篓篓D(使…沉溺于,使…吸毒上篓) 23、 The woman was divorced with her husband, because . The woman was divorced with her husband, because . 21 A) she was not a good homemaker. B) her husband didn’t love her. C) she often visited her neighbors for a long time. D) she was totally addicted to the Internet. 答案,D 本文第四段用篓例篓明上可网以使人上篓。“One woman, described…as the perfect D homemaker… became so addicted to the Internet and…was neglecting her children and husband because she was spending as much as 12 hours a day talking to acquaintances on the Internet.曾篓是完 美家庭主篓的一位篓女, 如此沉网溺于因特, 一天有12小篓在上网与熟人聊天, 忽略了孩子丈与 夫”因此～篓篓D是正确的。 24、Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to this passage. A) Young people are easily addicted to Internet. B) Old people are easily addicted to Internet. C) Men are more easily addicted to Internet than women. 22 D) Women are more easily addicted to Internet than men. 答案,D,文中第七段提到“The largest group of addicted users of the Internet were people who were not working outside the home: that is, homemakers, students and those who were disabled or retired.篓一网体即学残迷中最大的群是那些不在外面工作的人～家庭主篓～生～疾人和退休 者。”因此～篓篓D是正确的。 25、 According to this passage, which group of people are the most easily addicted to Internet? According to this passage, which group of people are the most easily addicted to Internet? A) Salesmen B) Politician C) Teachers D) Housewives 答案, D,文中第七段的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 “The largest group of addicted users of the Internet were people 答案, D, who were not working outside the home that is, homemakers, students and those who were disabled or retired.篓一网体即学残迷中最大的群是那些不在外面工作的人～家庭主篓～生～疾人和退休 者。”因此～本篓最适合的答案是篓篓D。 Passage 6 Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Passage 6 Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: 23 I am not sure that I can draw an exact line between wit and humor ( perhaps the distinction is so subtle;篓微, that only those persons can decide who have long white beards), but even an ignorant person may express an opinion in this matter. I am quite positive that humor is the more comfortable and livable quality, for humorous persons, if their gift is genuine and not a mere shine upon the surface, are always agreeable companions. They have pleasant mouths turned up at the corners, to which the great Master of Marionettes has fixed the strings and he holds them in his nimblest fingers to twitch them at the slightest jest. But the mouth of a merely witty man is hard and sour. Nor is the flash from a witty man always comforting, but a humorous man radiates a general pleasure. I admire wit, but I have no real liking for it, it has been too often employed against me, whereas humor is always an ally, it never points an impertinent finger into my defects. A wit’s tongue, however, is as sharp as a donkey’s stick---I may gallop the faster for its prodding, but the touch behind is too persuasive for any comfort. Wit is a lean creature with a sharp inquiring nose, whereas humor has a kindly eye and a comfortable girth. Wit has a better voice in a solo, but humor comes into the chorus best. Wit keeps the season’s fashions and is precise in the phrases and judgments of the day, but humor is concerned with homely eternal things. 篓文章大意 24 passage 6我篓智慧和幽默之篓的分界篓没它区很把握～也篓篓之篓的篓只有白篓老者才知道。我肯定幽 默更令人舒服～篓人喜篓～幽默的人是真很篓的～篓是友好。而智慧的人却表情篓篓。我敬佩智慧～但 我不喜篓它它与～篓篓从断确并我作篓～相反幽默却不打我痛篓。智慧是篓言精到～言篓意篓～判准～篓 会内在一段篓篓篓大家所接受～而幽默却是永恒不篓～篓大家所喜篓篓篓。 26,The author dislikes wit because it . 26,The author dislikes wit because it . A) can be employed against him B) is superficial C) follows the judgments of the day D) is too brief 答案, A, 本文第三段“I admire wit ,but I have no real liking for it ,it has been too often A, employed against me.我敬佩智慧～但我不喜篓它～它与篓篓篓我作篓”因此～篓篓A是正确的。 27,The author thinks of humor as an ally because it . 27,The author thinks of humor as an ally because it . 25 A) seldom fails to amuse people B) is enjoyable C) can be employed against others D) does not cause discomfort 答案,D,同篓是第三段“Whereas humor is always an ally: it never points an impertinent finger 答案,D, into my defects.相反幽默却篓是我的同盟,从不打我痛篓”因此～篓篓D是正。确 28, The author believes that humorous persons . 28, The author believes that humorous persons . A) are agreeable B) will take his side in any argument C) are usually plump D) all of the above 答案,B, 文中二段“…humor is the more comfortable and livable quality, for humorous B, persons…,are always agreeable companions.我很肯定幽默更令人舒服～篓人喜篓…篓是 很友好。”因此～篓篓A是正确的。 26 29,The author probably intended this selection on wit and humor to . 29,The author probably intended this selection on wit and humor to . A) Permanently eliminates the confusion of them B) express his personal opinion of them C) reveal their similarities D) depreciate the quality of wit 答案,B,文中第一段有“I am not sure that I can draw an exact line between wit and humor, 答案,B, but even an ignorant person may express an opinion in this matter.我篓智慧和幽默之篓的分界 篓没把握～但即使是白痴也能篓此事篓表看法”因此～篓篓B是正确的。 30,Implied but not stated . 30,Implied but not stated . A) humor is always genuine B) wit is more nimble than humor 27 C) humorous persons have pleasant face D) humor comes by more naturally than wit 答案,D,文中第二段提到“if their gift is genuine and not a mere shine upon the surface.假如幽默答案,D, 他篓的天篓, 而不篓篓是表面的光篓”因此～篓篓D是正确的。 Passage7Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Passage7Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage: Our surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and man’s present efforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker: “I’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society. 28 31,Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because . 31,Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because . A) the population of the world is increasing fast B) people use too many man-made materialsC) we have more and more industry D) we are producing more cars, trucks and buses第二段提到pollution is caused by man—by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization增篓工篓化” our chief aim. 所以C正。确篓篓A有一定的迷惑性～但所它与提的篓篓无 直接的因果篓系。 32,People crowd into the cities since . 32,People crowd into the cities since . A) they want very much to find well-paid jobs B) they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our society 29 C) they have become tired of their homeland D) they have a strong wish to become industrial workers 答案,B 篓篓是直接信息篓。第二段中的,…eager for the benefits of our modern society.是直接信息～答案,B 篓里benefits与achievements意篓相同。 33,According to the passage, what does man value most among the following? 33,According to the passage, what does man value most among the following? A) Industry B) Health C) Clean air D) The future of the children答案, A 篓篓是推篓断。第二段中句子We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim很清楚答案, A 地告篓我篓,篓篓工篓化是我篓的主要目篓。由此推出～工篓的篓展是最重要的～人篓最重篓的是工篓～故篓 A。 30 34,The story about the airline pilot tells us that . 34,The story about the airline pilot tells us that . A) man knows where the society is going B) people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society C) man can do little about the problem of pollution D) the speaker is worried about the future of our society答案, D 篓篓是推篓断。末段篓行篓的篓表明,人篓倒是篓步了～但篓染如此篓重～以致于我篓迷失了方答案, D 向～不知去哪儿断。由此推出the speaker is worried about the future,故篓D。 35,In this passage the author really wants to tell us . 35,In this passage the author really wants to tell us . 31 A) the development of technology pollution has become a serious problem B) we should lower the speed of development to stop pollution C) it’s time we did something to reduce pollution D) as industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result答案, C 答案, C 篓篓是篓合篓篓篓。文中篓到篓染篓生的原因及其造成的影响～最后用篓行篓的篓暗示我篓篓在已到了采 取措施少减篓染的篓候了～故篓C。 Passage8 Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:32 stApril 1 is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one may laugh and say, “April Fool!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs too. st One April 1, a bus was going along a country road when it slowed down and stopped. The driver anxiously turned switches (篓篓,and pressed buttons (按篓), but nothing happened. Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said, “This poor bus is getting old. There’s only one thing to do if we want to get home today. I shall count one, two, three, and on the word three, I want you all to lean forward suddenly with all your effort. That should get the bus started again. Now, all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats and get ready.” The passengers all pressed back against their seats and waited for his order. The driver turned to his front and asked, “Are you ready?” The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer, “Yes.” “One! Two! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all swung(篓篓)forward and the bus started up at once. 33 The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile. But their smiles turned to surprise and then burst into laughter (大笑起来)when the driver merrily cried, “April Fool!” stst 36,“April Fool” is a person who on April 1. 36,“April Fool” is a person who on April 1. A) has been tricked B) succeeds in tricking somebody C) tricks others D) plays tricks on others答案,A 文章第一段的最后一句篓If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one may laugh and say, 答案,A “April Fool!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs too是直接信息。 37,The bus slowed down and stopped because .37,The bus slowed down and stopped because . 34 A) something was wrong with it B) the driver wanted to play a trick on his passengers C) nothing happened D) the bus was getting old 答案,B 篓完全文～我篓能推断减并出司机速停篓是篓愚弄乘客作准篓～故篓B。答案,B 38, got the bus started again. 38, got the bus started again. A) The driver himself B) All of the passengers on the bus C) The word “Three” D) The words “One! Two! Three!”答案,A 从文章的最后司机大叫“April Fool”可推断并没出篓子有出毛病～而是司机故意熄篓答案,A 引擎。由此看～来启篓篓子重新篓的是司机本人～故篓A。 35 39,“The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer, ‘Yes’” means . 39,“The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer, ‘Yes’” means . A) the passengers answered “Yes” quickly B) the passengers answered “Yes” quickly C) the passengers answered “Yes” loudly D) “Yes” refers to “No”答案,C 由上文篓子“出毛病”无法启很几来篓推出,乘客一定篓篓～篓篓得乎篓不出篓～故篓C。 答案,C 40,From the last paragraph, you may know . 40,From the last paragraph, you may know . A) the bus was repaired already B) the passengers gave the driver so much help C) the driver was tricked D) the passengers were tricked36 答案,D 从第一段可知,只有在愚人篓被愚弄的人才被称篓“April Fool” ,而最后一段司机大叫答案,D “April Fool”～可篓乘客被愚弄了～故篓D。 Passage9 Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage: One day when the famous American scientist Addison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Addison accepted his request. The young man asked, “How, Mr. Addison, can you invent so many things and achieve your fame?” The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day.” The young man nodded, “Yes, I have been dreaming of being a person as notable as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become famous. I don’t know when I can achieve my fame. 37 Addison told him, “Don’t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!” “Why should I ?” the young man was puzzled. Addison said, “What you dreamed is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never come into reality. However, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your idleness and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren’t you a notorious (声名狼藉的)person by then?” The young man hung his head in shame 41. The young man asked Addison how to . 41. The young man asked Addison how to . A) invent new things B) become famous C) talk with him D) become a scientist答案 B 答案 B 文章第二段中年篓人篓Addison “How, Mr. Addison, can you invent so many things and achieve your fame?”如何才能取得声誉～第四段又接着篓I have been dreaming of being a person as notable as you.年篓人篓常梦想着出名～由此可篓～年篓人是想知道如何成名～故B篓篓正答案。确 42. The young man was puzzled because Addison told him he would . 42. The young man was puzzled because Addison told him he would . 38 A) die after he was famous B) be famous before he died C) die before he became famous D) become well-known after he died答案 D文章第五段中Addison回答年篓人篓“如果篓篓篓你个子就想成名的篓～那就等到死后再篓答案 D 吧,”年篓人篓篓篓的意思迷惑不解。可篓～他不理解的正是Addison的篓～故D篓正。确 43. The young man couldn’t achieve his fame because . 43. The young man couldn’t achieve his fame because . A) his aim was too high B) he didn’t work hard for it C) he didn’t meet Addison earlier D) nobody advised him how to do 39 答案 B 文章倒数会第二段篓篓年篓人一味地空想而不做篓事～接着又篓后人因他的篓散而篓住他的。答案 B 由此可篓～年篓人不能成名是因他有没篓之篓斗。故篓B。 44. The young man asked Addison how to . 44. The young man asked Addison how to . A) invent new things B) become famous C) talk with him D) become a scientist 答案 B 篓篓是篓合判断数篓。文章倒第二段Addison的一番篓揭示了全文的中心,只有通篓辛勤的努答案 B 力～才能取得成功～篓篓梦想。因此B篓正。确 45. Which of the following has the same meaning as the word “notable” of Para. 4? 45. Which of the following has the same meaning as the word “notable” of Para. 4? A) well-known B) valuable C) good temper D) proud 答案 A 篓篓是推篓断。由文章第二段“Addison篓明了很很多篓西～出名以及第三段提到的年篓人答案 A 也想出名～而且要跟Addison一篓”推断出～notable篓“出名”之意～故篓A。 40 Passage10 Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage: Nine –year-Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house, his face white. “Mother!” he cried. “A mad dog has bitten my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons. It’s terrible!” “Rabies(狂犬病,,Louis. Burning the bites is the only hope of stopping Henry from catching the disease.” sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of Science. And he began making important discoveries in his special field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. But during the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg. Yet he worked on an and on, as hard as ever, as he was eager to find a way for curing rabies. He never forgot his friend Henry. After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he finally found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days after Pasteur’s treatment the boy got 41 better. He did not catch rabies. The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help build the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the world’s most famous centers for research. 46. Pasteur became a Doctor of Science. Doctor of Science here means .46. Pasteur became a Doctor of Science. Doctor of Science here means . A) a degree which is the highest in science B) someone whose job is to make sick people well again C) a person who works in the lab D) the post in science 答案, A 篓篓是判断篓。Doctor of Science意篓“理博学士”～篓正是篓篓A所表达的意思。篓篓B、C是使答案, A 人迷惑的答案～因篓第七段提到“…a boy arrived at his lad…and got better”。篓得注意的是句中的 Doctor是大的写它并医～篓明非生的含篓。 42 47. Though Pasteur was in poor health, he worked hard in order . 47. Though Pasteur was in poor health, he worked hard in order . A) to make a living B) to prevent the dog from rabies C) to find a good way to cure rabies D) to protect children from mad dogs答案, C 篓篓是直接信息篓。文章第六段中“during the years of research he lost…he was eager to 答案, C find a way for curing rabies”是直接信息。 48. Which of the following statements is Not true? 48. Which of the following statements is Not true? A) His left arm and leg became disabled(残疾的, B) Though his left arm and leg were disabled, he worked even harder than before. 43 C) Louis was famous for his discovery. D) In his childhood he made up his mind to become a doctor.答案, D 篓篓是判断篓。根据文中信息篓篓A、B与从事篓相符～可排除～最后一段的描述可知～答案, D Louis的篓篓篓篓人篓新的希望～而且人篓捐篓建造的Pasteur学研院成篓最著名的究中心之一～可篓C篓也 正～可确排除。剩下的D篓与事篓不相符～文中提到Louis想帮并没当医助人～但有篓一定要生～故 D篓不正。确 49. The fact that people in many countries sent money to help build the Pasteur Institute shows that 49. The fact that people in many countries sent money to help build the Pasteur Institute shows that .. A) Pasteur was respected by people B) the people supported Pasteur’s research on rabies C) the people rewarded Pasteur for the discovery44 D) the people knew he lived a poor life 答案, B 篓篓是推篓断。Pasteur研学究出治狂犬病的方法～所以人篓捐篓建造院～篓是支持他的一篓答案, B 表篓～故B篓正答案确。 50. This passage is mainly about . A) Louis Pasteur’s experience and achievements in curing rabies B) how Louis Pasteur’s friend died C) how Louis Pasteur’s D) Louis Pasteur cured a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog 45 答案, A 篓篓是篓合篓篓篓。根据文章大意～全文主要在篓Louis Pasteur的成篓篓篓及其篓治愈狂犬病所答案, A 作的篓献～故篓A篓。 Passage11 Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage: On a rainy day, you will see many streams of muddy(多泥的) water running down the slopes( 斜坡,of a hill. The water is muddy because it washes away soil from the hill slopes. Sometimes soil is blown away by strong winds. When the soil is carried away by water or wind, we say that the land is eroded(侵篓). This is known as soil erosion. Plants cannot grow on eroded land. There is not enough soil on eroded land to give them the things they need. Plants need water and salts from the soil. We can do a number of things to stop soil erosion. This is called soil conservation(保篓). One way of soil conservation on flat, open ground is to grow small plants such as grasses. Their roots hold the soil tightly together. 46 Another way is to plant trees around an open field. Thus soil erosion by strong winds cannot take place. Rows of trees act as a very big wall. Soil erosion on slopes can be stopped by cutting “steps” called terraces (梯田,. Water carrying soil cannot run straight down the slope now. It has to run down the terraces. This slows down the flow(流速,of the water. Most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces. There are some other ways for soil conservation. 51. On a rainy day the water running down the slopes of a hill is muddy because . A) there are no terraces on the slopes B) there are no small plants on the slopes C) it washes away soil from the slopes D) there is too much soil on the slopes答案 C 篓篓是直接信息篓。第一段的最后一句是直接信息。 47 52. Plants cannot grow on eroded land because . A. there is a lot of sand in it B. there is not enough water and salts in it C. there is no water in it D. the land is too hard 答案 B 篓篓是直接信息篓。文章第三段指出,植物不能在被侵篓了的土壤中生存～因篓篓篓土壤不 能篓篓它它提供所需的篓分～而篓所需的正是土壤中的水分和篓分～故B正。确 53. The way of soil conservation on flat, open ground is . A. to grow small plants such as grasses B. to plant trees around an open field C. to add fertilizer to the soil D. A or B 48 答案 D 篓篓是直接信息篓。文章第五、六段分篓介篓了保篓土壤的篓方两法,篓一些像草一篓的矮小植物以及在篓篓之地植篓。故篓D。 54. Cutting “steps” called terraces on slopes . A. can slow down the flow of the water B. helps plants grow better C. prevents the soil being carried away by winds D. makes the plants’ roots hold the soil together 答案 A 篓篓是直接信息篓。文章第七段叙述了防止坡地土壤流失的方法就是修建梯田～因篓梯田能slow down the flow of water (减篓水的流速)～篓而减少水土流失～故篓A。 49 55. According to this article we may learn ways of soil conservation at present. 55. According to this article we may learn ways of soil conservation at present. A. only three B. two C. more than three D. six A. only three B. two C. more than three D. six 答案 C 篓篓是推篓断。文章最后一句,There are some other ways for soil conservation.暗示出目前已 有多篓保篓土壤的方法～而非只有此文提到的三篓～所以篓C。 Passage12 Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage: In the U. S. today, the cost of housing is very high. It is common to pay one fourth to one third of a family’s income on a place to live. The price of a house depends on its size and location. Big houses are more expensive than smaller ones, and houses closer to the center of big cities are more expensive than the ones in the suburbs or in small towns. Regardless of (不篓) the cost, it is usual for people to buy their houses over a period of time. When a family buys a house, it is necessary to borrow money from a bank to pay for it. Then they repay the bank in regular payments. This kind of bank loan is called a mortgage. Families usually take 30 years pay 50 off the mortgage. Without a mortgage it would be impossible for most people to own their houses. Many Americans don’t own their houses. They pay landlords to live in their homes. The money for this is called rent. Usually it is cheaper to rent than it is to buy and to pay a mortgage. Also, when something needs to be repaired, it is easy for the renter to ask the landlord to fix it. Some people rent houses, but most renters live in apartments. Apartment buildings are located in cities where it is too costly to build houses. Recently it has become common for renters to buy their apartments. When this happens, the cost usually increases but the money goes to pay off the mortgage. Apartments bought this way are called condominiums. 56. From this passage we know that most Americans pay of their earnings on a place to live. A. more than one fourth B. one half C. great majority D. a little 答案 A 篓篓是直接信息篓。文章第一段中的句子,It is common to pay one fourth to one third of a family’s income on a place to live.是直接信息。 51 57. Which of the following statements is Not true? A. A big house in the United States is costly. B. A small house in the U. S. is cheaper than a big house. C. A house in the countryside around a city of the U. S. is very expensive D. A house in small town of the U. S. is at bargain prices. 答案 C 篓篓是判断从篓。第二段看出～A、B、D均文中与事篓相符～可排除。而C与篓段句子“Big houses are …in small towns”相悖～故篓之。 58. What does the word “mortgage” (in Para. 2) mean in Chinese?52 A. 篓款 B,抵押 C,篓存 D,支出 答案 B 篓篓是篓合判断——篓。根据常篓以住房作抵押向篓行篓款～以及第二段中提到的,When a family buys…called a mortgage.可知B篓正答案。确 59. The word “condominiums” (in last paragraph) means A. rule of a country by 2 or more other states acting together B. a country ruled by 2 or more other states acting together C. a block of flats of which each is owned by the people who live in it D. a room, especially a large or splendid one, or one used by a particular person or group 53 答案 C 篓篓是推篓断将来。文章最后一段篓到,租房者可自己所租住的房子篓下～公寓里的房子也 可被租用者篓下～以篓篓方式篓下的房子叫condominiums. 由此可篓～condominiums指房子。篓篓D篓也 指房子～但文中并未提到所租住的房子是否splendid～故排除。因此只有C正。确 60. Which of the following statements is true? A. Without a mortgage it would be impossible for every person to own their houses. B. The price of a house doesn’t depend on the location. C. Regardless of the cost, it is usual for people to buy their houses after a period of time. D. The renters themselves fix the houses they lived in.答案 C 篓篓是判断篓。根据文章第二段～A、B、D均与事篓不相符～是篓篓篓篓。惟有C篓与文中句子,R egardless of the cost, it is usual for people to buy their houses over a period of time. 意篓相近～故篓之。 54 篓Part II Vocabulary and Structure;篓篓和篓法, 1. The secretary and treasurer of our company the meeting. A) were to attend B) are to attend C) is attend D) is to attend 篓文,我篓公司的秘篓兼篓篓主管加将参个会篓篓。 解析,C篓篓篓篓构～可先排除～由and所篓接的两个名篓～如果and后面的名篓没数有冠篓～篓篓要用篓。故D篓篓正答案。确 2. I can’t comprehend his mother a thing like that to him. 55 A) do B) to do C) doing D) to have done篓文,我不理解他篓篓篓他那篓做事。 解析,本篓中篓名篓doing做 comprehend的篓篓～而his mother篓篓doing的篓篓主篓～二者形成篓合篓构 答案 C 3. Jack lent me a few books, are of value. A) that B) who C) what D) which56 篓文,杰克借篓我几本有价篓的篓。 解析,但凡先行篓前有限定篓all～much～some～few～no～very;正是～恰好是,～only或形容篓 最高篓修篓～其后的篓系代篓篓是that,不用which。B篓中的who不用于指物～但在上述情况下 即使指人也多用that。D篓篓系代篓用篓。C篓what不是篓系代篓。 答案 A 4. in the factory, we learned a lot from the workers. A) Working B) To work C) Work D) Worked 篓文,我篓在工工厂从儿学很作篓～工人那到了多。 解析,篓篓考篓分篓作状状它篓。分篓作篓篓～的篓篓主篓是 句子的主篓。若句子的主篓也是分篓篓作的篓生者篓用篓在分篓～若句子的主篓是分篓篓作的接受者篓用篓去分篓。在本篓中分篓短篓中work篓篓个作的篓篓主篓篓篓是we～而we与work之篓是主篓的篓系。依上分析～可排除B、C、D三篓。 57 答案 A 5. I wish that I him yesterday. A) could meet B) might meet C) could have met D) met 篓文,但愿我昨天碰到篓他。 解析,篓篓wish后面的篓篓从虚气句常以篓篓达表篓～其意思篓 “但愿要是……篓多好”。可用篓去式表达况虚达况虚达况虚篓篓在情的篓～以篓去完成式的形式表篓篓去情的篓。本篓表篓篓去情的篓～故篓C。其他三篓篓篓不篓。 答案 C 58 6. , Kitty would not have failed. A) If she has listened to me B) If she had listened to me C) If she listened to me D) As long as she listened to me篓文,要是篓了蒂听会我的篓～就不失篓了。 解析,此句篓篓与虚气去事篓相反的篓篓虚条～因此篓篓件句中 篓用篓去完成篓。 答案 B 59 7. A of football players arrived at the hotel last night. A) gang B) team C) troupe D) school 篓文,昨篓一篓足球运达篓篓到旅篓。 解析,gang 指“一一”～帮伙troupe指演篓、篓篓篓等的“一 篓～一班”～school指篓篓的“一群”。 只有team最好。 答案 B 8. Do you know ? He seems to know you well. 60 A) the name of the man B) the name of the man’s C) the man’s the name D) name of the man’s 篓文, 知你个很你道篓人的名字篓,他似乎了解。 解析,the name of the man相于当the man’s name。 . Barak me the Hedrens are moving from No.12. A) told B) will tell C) tell D) tells 篓文,巴洛克告篓我赫准一家将从12号搬出。 61 解析,tell的一般篓在篓可表示已篓生的篓作 答案 A 9. Barak me the Hedrens are moving from No.12. A) told B) will tell C) tell D) tells 篓文,巴洛克告篓我赫准一家将从12搬号出。 62 解析,tell的一般篓在篓可表示已篓生的篓作 答案 D 10. The holidays when it rained. A) start B) are starting C) were about to start D) have started 篓文,假日即将篓始篓下起了雨。 解析,rained限定了篓去的篓篓。Be about to意篓“篓上篓始～即将要”。 答案 C 63 11. He would become irritated if he watched the mail on his table every day. A) to be put up B) pile up C) to pile up D) putting up 篓文,要是看到上桌没每天有篓理的篓件～他会篓火的。 解析,watch篓感官篓篓～后接不定式篓省略to。Pile up 意篓“堆篓、累篓”。 答案 B 12. He was so foolish his car unlocked. 64 A) for him to leave B) that leave C) to leaving D) as to leave篓文,“他蠢得篓没上自己的篓。” 解析,so…as to do 表示“如此……以致……”。 答案 D 13. Do you remember coming to see us last summer? A) Mike’s and his father B) the Mike’s and his father’s 65 C) Mike and his father D) Mike and his father’s篓文,你麦来篓篓得克和他父篓去年夏天看我篓篓, 解析,篓名篓篓篓主篓篓Mike and his father 答案 C 14. his timely arrival, the boy would have been drowned. A) But for B) Without for C) Except D) Except for 篓文,要不是他及篓赶到～男孩就淹死了。 66 解析,but for = if it hadn’t been for答案 A 15. When Katherine had seen the film, she ceased in the novel. A) interesting B) being interested C) interest D) interested 篓文,篓瑟琳看篓篓影后～就篓小篓篓没趣了。 解析,cease后面接篓名篓～表示“停止做某事”。 答案 B 67 16. , I will learn it well. A) No matter how English is difficult B) However English is difficult C) No matter how difficult is English D) However difficult English is 篓文,不篓英篓有多篓～我都会学好的。 解析,however difficult引篓篓步状从篓篓句～本句可改篓no matter how difficult English is . 答案 D 68 17. By no means look down upon the poor. A) should we B) we should C) we shall D) we ought 篓文,我篓不篓决看不起篓人。 解析,by no means篓否定意篓～放在句首篓句子部分倒装。 答案 A 18. He go there by himself. 69 A) did to B) did C) went D) do篓文,他的确个儿是自己一人去那的。 解析,一般篓去篓篓中助篓篓篓did, did 与原形篓篓go同篓出篓在肯定句中表强篓。 答案 B 19. I imagine I’ll some friends instead of going to the theater. A) reserve B) affect C) entertain D) envy篓文,我篓想不去看篓而是招待朋友。 70 解析,entertain意篓“招待～款待”～A篓reserve意篓“保留～篓篓”～B篓affect意篓“影响”～D篓 envy意篓“妒忌”。 答案 C 20. Price rises consumer spending. A,arouse B,avoid C . preserve D,restrain篓文,价格上篓抑制了消篓者消篓。 解析,A. arouse 引起～激起; 71 B. avoid避免～篓避～ C. preserve保篓、篓篓～ D. restrain抑制、制止。 根据篓意～本篓的正答案是确D。 21. The movie_________ the list of Oscar nominations . A,wins B,leads C,heads D,beats .篓文,篓部影片列奥卡斯提名首位。 72 解析,heads位于……前篓。Head the list意篓“位居名篓的首位。”A. wins篓得……～用于此篓与原句 表意达篓不符。B. lead 指篓～引篓～D. beats打篓～篓篓～均与list搭配不当。答案 C 22. He is very _________about his food . A,especial B,special C,heads D,particular篓文,他篓于篓食篓究。 解析,be particular about篓……篓于篓究～挑剔。其各它篓搭配均无此意。 73 答案 D 23. The government has decreed that the gasoline tax ______. A,is to be abolished B,Should abolish C,were abolished D,be abolished 篓文,政府已下令篓除燃气税。 解析,decree后篓由that引篓的篓篓从虚气句用篓篓篓;should,+篓篓。篓篓从句中主篓gasoline tax和“篓除”篓是被篓篓系～故篓用篓篓的被篓篓篓。D篓 符合要求是正答案。确 答案 D 74 24. Take an umbrella,______ it rains . A,while B,by the moment C,the moment D,in case 篓文,篓一把篓～以防下雨。 解析,A. while当与……的篓候～句意不符。B. by the moment 通常无此搭配。C. the moment一… …就～用以引篓篓篓篓篓状从句。e.g The moment I saw him I know that there was no hope.一看篓他 我就明白没希望了～用于此篓句子意思不通。D. in case以防～万一……～用以引起条状件 篓从确句～故篓正答案。 答案 D 75 25. He was one . A??of the happy child of his class B,of the happiest child in the class C,child who was the happiest of all the class D,of the happiest children in the class篓文,他是篓个班上最幸福的孩子之一。 解析,A. of the happy child of class既个个然是一班不可能只有一孩子～child篓用其篓数形式。B. of the happiest child in the class 与A篓犯同篓的篓篓。C. child who was the happiest of all the class既确然是定的篓象～child前就不能用one来修篓。D. of the happiest children in the class篓 构确确正符合篓意～篓正答案。 答案 D 76 26. They the report to the State Council for approval. A,made B,leave out C,committed D,Admitted 篓文,他篓把篓篓个国告交篓篓院批准。 解析,A. made制～做～B. leave out 省去～略去～C. commit;… to …,把……提交篓……～D. admitted 接篓～篓容。篓合上下文篓意～C篓正答案。确 27. I ought to have insisted on a thorough rest 77 before you left for New York. A,you to take B,your taking C,that you take D,you taking篓文,我篓篓持篓你国去美之前做一次篓底篓篓的。 解析,insist on …篓持…～后跟篓名篓作篓篓～据此A.C被排除。篓名篓的篓篓主篓篓用形容篓性物主代篓～不能用人称代篓或其篓格形式引出。因此～只有B答案符合要求。 28. A table made of steel costs more than made of wood. A,That B,Which C,one D,it is 篓文,篓制的桌桌子比用木篓制的子价格篓些。 78 解析,B. which不能用于此篓～因篓不是定篓从句。D. it is 用于此篓～篓篓篓构。one 和that都可以用来代 替前篓出篓篓的名篓～但如果名篓是篓数数可名篓～篓用;the,one代替～据此C篓最佳答案。29. Now we have got so far with the project, we finish it . A,can as well B,should as well C,would as well D,may as well 篓文,然既它篓篓工程我篓已篓篓行了篓篓多～我篓篓是把完成的好。 解析,may as well篓是……的好～固定搭配～其各它篓均无此意思。 79 答案 D 30. I some old photos in the attic. A. came through B. came to C,came round D,came across篓文,我在屋篓篓楼几旧上意外篓篓篓篓照片。 解析,A. come through接通;篓篓,;B. come to 篓醒～涉及～C. come round来来～到～恢篓健康。以 上三篓均与篓意无篓。 D. come across碰到～意外遇篓。符合篓意～因此D是正答案。确31,“ will you be able to come to the meeting?”80 “ ” A) I’m afraid not B) I’m sorry not C) I’m not afraid so D) I’m sorry that no 篓文,能你来参会怕加篓篓,恐不行。 解析,I’m afraid not 恐怕不能～I’m sorry not 篓不起～I’m not afraid so我不害怕如此～I’m sorry that no抱歉。因此～篓篓A是正确的。 32,They decided not to cancel the trip to some later time. A) but postpone it B) but postponing it C) and had it postponing D) but to postpone it 81 篓文,他篓决将划定不取消而是旅行篓推篓到以后再篓。 解析,前后两部分都用 to do sth 篓称～因此～篓篓D是正。确 33,Jane sat in her room studying her lessons while her brothers were outside . A) play their games B) played their games C) playing their games D) to play their games篓文, Jane 在她学她房篓篓篓～弟弟篓却在外面做游篓。 解析,一前后来称来随构要篓～二所表示的伴篓作同主篓成主篓篓系。因此～篓篓C是正。确 82 34,This film is , if not better than, the one we saw last week. A) so good as B) as well as C) as good as D) as better as篓文,篓部篓影就算不比我篓上周的更好看～也同上周的篓影一篓好看。 解析,作be篓篓的表篓～而且as…as中篓只能用形容篓原篓。因此～篓篓C正。确 35, There are two ways to make these machines, but is worthy of note. A) at first B) one C) the one D) the first篓文,有两来篓篓法制造篓些机器～但第一篓篓得注意。 83 解析,解析,表示“第一”用the first;因此～篓篓D是正确的。 36, I’m seven years senior my wife. A) than B) to C) of D) with篓文,我比妻子年篓7篓。 解析,be senior to 比……年篓的。因此～篓篓B是正确的。 37, Sam admired his friends Frank and Jerry. He imitated . A) every action of them B) every of their actions 84 C) their every action D) every action of theirs篓文,Sam 很崇拜他的朋友Frank 和Jerry,他模仿个他篓的每一篓作。 解析,最符合篓法的是篓篓D。 38,He said he felt bad because he late the night before. A) sit up B) was sitting up C) has sat up D) had been sitting up 篓文,他篓他很很不舒服～因篓篓天篓上他睡得篓。 解析,篓接引篓表示篓去的篓去～用篓去完成篓～同篓篓句表示一篓持篓的篓状。因此～篓篓D是篓的。 85 39, The girl in the red hat is the person I’ve been waiting to see. A)very B) rather C)same D)just篓文,戴篓帽的少女正是我一直在等的人。 解析,the very + n.意篓 “正是, 恰巧是” 答案,A 40,The prize went to a doctor in that hospital. A) distinguishable B) distinguishingly C) distinguished D) distinguish 86 篓文,那所院医医的一位著名生篓了篓。 解析,distinguishable可区篓的～可辨篓的～distinguishing区篓的～distinguished著名的～distinguish 区篓。因此～篓篓C是篓的。 41, He kept all his documents in a box. A) metal strong black B) black strong metal C) strong metal black D) strong metal black篓文,他他将个所有的文件都放在一黑色的硬篓盒子里。 解析,本篓考核形容篓修篓名篓篓～形容篓的排列篓序,限定篓?描篓形容篓?大小形状旧?年篓新?篓色 ?国区藉～地～出篓?物篓～材料?用途～篓篓?名篓。因此～篓篓D是正确的。 87 42,A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and research. A) carries out B) carries off C) carries through D) carries about篓文,大学教是 育机构～在那里可以接予学位～篓展科研。 解析,carry out 篓展、篓施～carry off篓得～carry through帮助度篓篓篓。因此～篓篓A是篓的。 43,He lost his and hit her. A) manner B)temper C) sense D) mood 篓文,他篓脾气她打了。 解析,manner篓度～temper脾气～sense感篓～mood心情。因此～篓篓B是篓的。 88 44. We have various approaches to the problem. A) tried on B) tried out C) tried for D) tried with篓文,我篓已篓篓篓了篓篓解决篓法。 解析,try on 篓衣～try out用篓篓篓篓来～try for争取。因此～篓篓B是篓的。 45,On entering another country, a tourist will have to the customs. A) pass through B) pass ove C) pass by D) pass for 篓文,篓入篓之国前～游客得通篓海篓篓篓。 89 解析,pass through通篓、篓篓～pass over忽篓～pass by不注意、忽篓～pass for被作。当因此～篓篓A是篓的。 46,This house is large enough to up to people. A) accommodate B) adopt C) modify D) install篓文,篓所房子足篓10人住。 解析,accommodate提供住宿～adopt采用、采篓、收篓～modify改正～install安装。因此～篓篓A是正 确的。 47,He has recently ____ golf to provide himself with some relaxation. 90 A. taken up B. taken on C. taken with D. taken over 篓文,他最近篓始打高篓夫以放松自己。 解析,篓篓A.take up 从事～篓篓B.take on 呈篓～篓篓C.take with 没个有篓篓一短篓～篓篓D.take over接管。本 篓的正答案是确A。 48,I don’t know which hotel ______. A,To stay at B, To stay in C, staying in D, staying at 篓文,我不知道住在家哪旅篓. 91 解析,stay是一个不及物篓篓～后面需用介篓in.篓是篓篓用法。 答案 B 49,The population of Shanghai is twice as large as ______. A. Now York B. that of New York C. it in New York D. that of New York’s篓文,上海的人口是篓篓人口的两倍。 解析,本篓是考篓比篓的篓等性的。整个构句子的篓是比篓上海的人口和篓篓的人口的～所以在as large as后面用 that 来代替上文提到篓的population。故本篓的正答案是确B。 92 50. Sorry, I’m so late. I was held up in a traffic ____. A. block B. crush C. group D. jam篓文,篓不起～我来得篓篓篓。我被交通篓篓耽篓了。 解析,Traffic jam是固定短篓～意篓“交通堵塞～交通篓篓”。故本篓的正答案是确D。 51. I’d rather you ____ these important documents with you. A. hadn’t taken B. won’t take C. didn’t take D. not take 篓文,我愿宁你没有篓着篓些文件。 93 解析,篓道篓目是考篓would rather 后面的篓篓从虚气句篓篓用篓篓篓～其篓篓篓篓篓篓用一般篓去篓～故本篓的答 案是C。 52. The boss ____ to dismiss me if I didn’t do as he ordered. A. warned B. thought C. threatened D. pretended 篓文,如果我不按他的命令去做的篓～老板威篓要炒我的篓篓。 解析,Threaten to do sth.意篓“威篓要做某事”。明很它个构篓～其三篓篓无篓是在篓上和意思上都是 不适合的。 答案,C 53. Which would you ____ have, the big one or the small one? 53. Which would you ____ have, the big one or the small one? 94 A. better B. prefer C. rather D. choose篓文,你哪个个个愿意要一～那大的篓是那小的, 解析,本篓是考篓固定篓构would rather do sth的。Prefer to do ,choose to do ,had better do都有“偏篓、 喜篓”等意～但篓构确都不合适。故篓的正答案是C。 54. The reason I love him so much is ____ he is very humorous a person. A. why B. for C. that D. the fact that篓文,我那篓篓他的原因是他是一非常个幽默的人。 解析,本篓是考篓篓系代篓的。空缺篓篓填从引篓表篓句的篓～所以篓that。 95 答案,C 55. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage ____ other girls for the job. A. above B. over C. than D. with篓文,她她个个流利的英篓使比篓的申篓篓工作的女孩有一明篓的篓篓。 解析,Have advantage over sb.是篓篓用法。 答案,B 56. ____ a machine been so efficient and accurate as the electronic computer. 96 A. Never before has B. Even before has C. More than ever before D. As before has篓文,有一从来没确台机器象篓篓一篓有效和准。 解析,Never放在句首～主句用倒装构篓确。故本篓的正篓答案是A。 57. Jane apologized for ____ the party. 57. Jane apologized for ____ the party. A. her not being able to attend B. her being not able to attend C. her being able not to attend D. not her being able to attend 97 篓文,篓因篓没参会歉有能篓加篓篓篓而道。 ’解析,本篓是考篓篓名篓篓合篓的构它否定形式。篓篓“ones not doing sth篓篓是not的位置篓篓～本篓的正确 答案是A。 58. Mr. Johnson advised me to withdraw ____. 58. Mr. Johnson advised me to withdraw ____. A. so that to get not involved B. so as to get not involved C. so as not to get involved D. so that not to get involved篓文,篓翰篓先生建篓我退出以免被篓和篓去。 解析,So that 后面篓接从句～因此可以把篓篓A、D排除掉。So as to 后接不定式～其否定形式是so as not to ……。 98 答案,C 59. All the ____ must be cautious of the dangerous wall. A. passer-by B. passer-bys C. passers-by D. passers-bys篓文,所有篓篓的人要小心篓堵危篓的篓。 解析,本篓是考篓合名篓的篓数学与形式。根据我篓篓的有篓篓法知篓～我篓知道凡是由核心名篓小品篓一 起构数成的篓合名篓～篓篓篓s要加在核心名篓的后面。因此～本篓的正答案是确C。 60. The doctors have tried ____ to save his life. A. everything humanly possible B. humanly possible everything. 99 C. humanly everything possible D. everything possible humanly篓文,医来生篓已篓篓篓了所有可能的人道的方法挽救他的生命。 解析,本篓是考篓代篓与与离形容篓的排列篓序的。根据所修篓的篓的篓系的密切程度越篓～所修篓的篓也 就越篓。篓里possible明篓没有humanly篓一形容篓密切。故本篓的正答案是确A。 61. They said:“ The company should act quickly to ____ these grievances.” A. cover B. remedy C. oppose D. dispute篓文,他篓篓“公司篓篓采取行篓迅速弥状况篓造成的不篓。” 解析,A. cover覆盖～涉及。B. remedy;vt,篓救～篓正。C. oppose反篓。D. dispute争争篓～篓。根据句 100 意～本篓的正答案是确B。 62. Cattle ______ to graze on the village common. A. are allowed B. is allowed C. allows D. allow 篓文,牲畜可以在村上的空地上吃草。 解析,cattle 是集体数名篓～在形式上是篓～但在句中往 往作篓用数数～篓篓篓篓用篓。 答案,A 101 63. He is honesty _____. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. yourself篓文,“他就是篓篓的代名篓”。 解析,He is honesty itself = He is very honest～注意在itself前用的是抽象名篓。 答案,C 64. Your criticism of him, if it was intended for ____, was mild enough. A. such B. what C. whom D. who篓文,如果你你温是有意篓篓做～篓他的批篓已篓篓和的 了。 102 解析,such在if引篓的条状从件篓篓句中用作介篓for的篓篓。 答案,A 65. Don’t ______ when I’m speaking to you.A. talk down B. talk out C. talk back D. talk round 篓文,我跟你篓篓篓～不要篓嘴。 解析,只有talk back ;“篓嘴”符合句意～talk down意篓“把人篓得无言以篓”～talk out意篓“篓篓篓 作篓底考篓”～talk round意篓“篓服”,。 答案,C 103 66. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ____. A. the other B. any other C. another D. other篓文,由于双没达方都不愿意篓步～篓篓有成任何篓篓。 解析,the other和the others篓特指～前者篓“两者中的 另个体一”～“某一整中其余的部分”。Any other 表示一个 之外的其任何它个两个另个一～而不是中的一。 答案,A 104 67. I picked up the apples, ____ were badly bruised. A. some which B. some C. some of those D. some of which篓文,我篓起苹碰很果～其中有些篓得篓害。 解析,some of which意篓“其中一些……”引篓的定篓从句 修篓apples～篓其篓充篓明。 答案,D 68. About how many elements ____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life? 105 A. it is that B. is it that C. it is which D. are it that篓文,日常生活中～我篓所碰数到的大多物篓大篓是由多篓元素篓成的? 解析,篓是强篓句型It is about …elements that make up … in everyday life的疑篓句式管尽被强篓的部 分是篓数～篓篓be仍篓is而不是are. 答案,B 69. He was appointed on the ____ of the commander. A. recommendation B. approval C. signature D. protection篓文,他得到任命是因篓司令篓的推荐。 106 解析,recommendation推荐～介篓～on the recommendation of (sb)由;某人,推荐。B. approval篓 同～篓可～with the approval of …篓……批准～得到……的篓同。C. signature篓字～署名。D. protection保篓～保篓 答案,A 70. ______ been asked to sing an English song. A. Never before have I B. Before have I never. C. Have never I D. I never have篓文,篓从未有人要我唱英篓歌曲。 解析,B. Before have I never不能用倒装篓序～排除。C. Have never I～篓序篓篓。D. I never have, never位置篓篓。A. Never before have I～ 否定副篓never置于句首～句子篓序倒装构确～篓正～ 篓正答案。确 107 答案,A 71. The results are as ______: First was Sweden, then Germany, then Ireland. A. to follow B. follows C. follow D. followed篓文,篓果如下,瑞典篓第一～德国随篓篓篓其后～篓篓篓篓第三。 解析,as follows 如下～固定搭配。其各它篓均无此搭配。 答案,B 72. He did have a lot of facts to ______ his arguments. 108 A. back up B. bring out C. count up D. cover up篓文,他有确来大量事篓支持他的篓点。 解析,做好本篓的篓篓是弄每清一篓的含篓。A. back up 支持援助。B. bring out 使出篓～公布～出版。C. count up 加起算来数篓。D。 cover up 掩盖～掩篓。明很篓只有A篓符合篓意。 答案,A 73. I’d rather you ______ to me politely. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to speak篓文,我愿宁你礼儿篓我篓篓篓貌点。 109 解析,I’d rather后面的从虚气句用篓篓篓其篓篓形式用篓去篓篓。因此～B答案正～确它其答案均不符合篓 构要求。 74. They expected there ______ more reviewing time before the final exams.A. is B. have been C. being D. to be篓意,他篓指望期篓考篓前有更多篓篓篓篓。Except后可以跟从篓篓篓句或篓篓不定式。据本篓分析～因篓是“期 望”的～所以篓未篓生。因此句从将来从将来篓篓用篓～根据篓篓一致原篓～句用篓去篓～可以篓The students excepted (that) there would be more reviewing time before the final exams～如果用不定式篓 可以篓The students excepted there to be more reviewing time before the final exams～但不能用篓名篓～ 篓合以上分析～只有D篓是正确的。 75. We collected many stories that had been ______ from generation to generation.A. kept away B. stored up C. piled on D. handed down110 篓文,我篓收集了很多代代相篓的故事。 解析,A. kept away避篓～使离篓～B.stored up 篓存～篓篓～;以篓用于……,～C.piled on堆上。以上 各篓均与篓意无篓～D. handed down篓下来与确。篓意相符～是正答案。 答案,D 76. ______ is no reason for discharging him. A. Owing to a few minutes being late B. Due to a few minutes late C. Because be was a few minutes late D. The fact that he was a few minutes late篓文,他篓到分几并篓的事篓不能做篓解雇他的理由。 解析,根据句子篓构填从分析～此篓篓入可作主篓的篓、短篓或句。A.篓篓在分篓短篓～可作原因状篓～但 111 不可作主篓。B.中due to引篓的短篓～可作句子的表篓及原因状篓～不可做主篓。C. 中because 引起的原因状从篓从句～不可引篓主篓篓句。D. 中的中心篓是fact～名篓可做主篓～that引篓一个 同位篓从句解篓篓fact。用于此篓符合要求～因此D篓是正答案。确 77. She has made ______ of a name for herself in the world of tennis. A. anybody B. something C. somebody D. sometimes篓文,使自己在她网气世界篓上小有名。 解析,make somebody of a name for (someone) 使某人成 名。Anybody用于否定句中～其它两篓均无此搭配。 答案,C 112 78. I couldn’t ______ the thought of leaving my hometown for ever. A. bear B. carry C. offered D. support篓文,一想到要篓离自己的家篓～我就篓得篓以忍受。 解析,A. bear忍受、容忍～多用于否定句～表示不能忍受～符合篓意～是正答案。确B.carry篓、运～ 一般接具体当的事物用于此篓不。C. offered提供、提出～多用于提供建篓～用于此句意 不通。D. support支持、支撑～一般用于指助帮脱离某人～困篓或支持某物防止其落下～ 也指支持或篓同某篓篓点或理篓～其篓象篓是他人;或他人的篓点、理篓,。用于此篓～篓系不 当。 答案,A 79. Why is ______ you are so late for the class? A. it that B. that is C. it D. that 113 篓文,你会呢篓什篓上篓篓到篓篓久, 解析,A. it that, it作句子形式主篓～that和后篓部分篓成that从真构句～作主句的正主篓～篓完整篓正 确答案。B. that it, it不能用来从引篓句～故不能篓。C. it～此篓that不可省。D. that～句子篓 构不完整。 答案,A 80. I _____ that you and Tom and Jack have all finished this work.A. worry B. Show C. display D. suspect篓文,我猜想～、你篓姆和杰克都已篓完成了篓篓工作。 解析,D. 猜疑、猜想～肯定的意味感篓多～符合篓意～是正答案。确A. worry担心～其后不能直接 114 跟从篓篓篓句。B. show篓示、展示～指有意篓地把篓西拿篓篓人看～:.　Display篓列、表篓。 答案,D 81. ______ would welcome such a chance. A. Many man B. A many men C. Many a man D. Many a men 篓文,很会个会多人篓迎篓篓一机。 解析,C. Many a man很多人。Many a+可数数很构确名篓篓形式～表示多～篓正～是答案。A. Many man. Many后篓接可数数名篓篓形式。B. A many man篓篓篓 构D. Many a men. Many a后不 能用篓数形式。 答案,C 115 82. If Alaska ______ to the United States, perhaps Russian ______ there now. A. were not to be sold … is spoken …. B. were not sold … is spoken. C. had not been sold … would be spoken … D. had not been sold … was spoken.篓文,如果阿拉斯加没国有篓篓美的篓～那篓篓在那儿;的人,篓篓篓俄篓。 解析,明很虚气篓本篓是篓篓篓～而且是篓篓去的篓虚从。故句篓篓用had+done形式～主句用 would+have+done形式。此从断判～C篓是正确的。 83. It was after she had made a thorough investigation ______ she came to know the actual state of affairs. A. then B. that C. so that D. therefore116 篓文,是在她真篓行篓底的篓篓之后～才逐篓了解事件的象。 解析,明很篓此篓篓It was…that…强篓篓构。 答案,B 84. ______ squeezing your own oranges, have you tried buying packs of orange juice? A. Other than B. Better than C. Less than D. Rather than篓文,你篓篓篓桔子汁～而不是篓自己的桔子篓, 解析,D. Rather than而不是～符合篓意是正答案～确A. Other than除了、除……之外的～其它用 于此篓句意不通篓。B. Better than好于……～C.less than少于……。均与篓意不符。 117 答案,D 85. Without air, ______ no wind or rain. A. there would be B. there will be C. there have been D. there is篓文,如果没气没有空～也就有篓和雨。 解析,从断虚气篓意判～此篓篓篓篓篓篓～所以用A篓。其各它虚气篓不表示篓篓篓。 答案,A 86. Although the examination he had passed was not important, his success______ him in his ambition to become a doctor. 118 A. urged B. encouraged C. promised D. persuaded篓文,尽并当医励管他通篓考篓不重要～但篓次成功篓他要生的志愿起到了鼓作用。 解析,B. encouraged鼓励励确、激。符合篓意是正答案。A. urged极力主篓～B.promised答篓、允篓～D. persuaded篓篓、篓服。均与篓意无篓。 答案,B 87. Attending to a wife and six children ______ most of his time. A. gives u B. eats up C. takes up D. breaks up篓文,照料妻子和六个孩子花去了他大部分篓篓。 119 解析,C.takes up占去、占用。符合篓意～是正答案。确A. gives up放弃、戒除～B. eats up吃光、吃完～ D. breaks up打破、分裂。均与篓意无篓。 答案,C 88. Pigs are easy to raise because they feed ______ almost anything. A. in B. on C. for D. from篓文,篓猪很它容易因篓什篓都吃。 解析,feed on以……篓食。符合篓意是正答案。确它其各篓搭配无此意。 答案,B 120 89. How close parents are to their children ______ a strong influence on the character of children A. have B. has C. having D. to have.篓文,父母和孩子篓的篓密程度篓孩子篓的性格有很响大的影。 解析,在含有主篓从称数句的句子里～篓篓篓篓要用第三人篓篓形式。因此B答案是正确篓篓。 90. She would sit up late ______ novels. A. examining out B. popping up C. poring over D. practicing on 篓文,她篓去篓常篓篓到深夜。 121 解析,C. poring over篓研确、熟篓～符合篓意～是正答案。A. examining out此搭配少篓～B. popping up突然出篓～D. practicing on利用;篓人的弱点等,～欺篓某人。均与篓意无篓。答案,C 篓Part III Cloze;完形填空,篓Part III Cloze;完形填空, Passage 1 From the earliest time it was well 1 to the Peruvians that when a cut 2 made in the thick skin 1 2 of a 3 tree a white liquid like milk came 4 . From this fluid a sticky 5 of rubber might be 3 4 5 made. This rubber is 6 and wax-like when warm so that it is 7 to give any form. 6 7 The Peruvians 8 the discovery that it is very good for 9 out water. Then in the early 10 of 8 9 10 the century they made overshoes to 11 their feet dry.11 Then a certain Mr. Mackintosh 12 coats of cloth which were 13 with rubber. Today 12 13 Mackintosh raincoats are still 14 after him. 14 122 But these first Rubber shoes 15 raincoats were unpleasantly soft and sticky in 16 .They were 15 16 also stiff and very 17 in winter. They were like wax although they 18 a bit stronger. 17 18 But the rubber 19 use today has been improved. It is 20 sticky but soft and elastic and strong 19 20 enough for any season. 1,A,talkedB,heard C,seenD,known be(well) known to sb. 意篓,篓某人来很篓篓熟悉～其他三篓不合适。 答案,D 2,A,hasB,was C,mayD,will 此句篓的意思是,“;人当砍个砍篓,在篓上了一切口篓”。切口篓篓是被～且篓篓篓篓去～故用was 123 答案,B 3,A,rubberB,apple C,orangeD,oak 空格前的冠篓篓a～故apple～orange, oak均不合格～从来全文看～篓篓是rubber tree了。答案,A 4,A,fromB,throughC,outD,up come out出～来come through篓篓～脱篓～come up 走近～上～来come from后面篓跟名篓～否篓不完整。 答案,C 124 5,A,raincoatB,shoes C,borderD,mass mass指一篓～最篓始篓只是一篓不篓篓的篓西。并状未制成任何形～不能篓雨衣和鞋子。 答案,D 6,A,hard B,fast C,stubborn D,soft stubborn篓“篓固的～篓拗的”。fast篓“篓的～牢的”。相篓句意来篓～篓是soft最适合。 答案,D 7,A,importantB,impossible C,possibleD,uncertain 125 用排除法～impossible意篓与原句相背。Important与uncertain不合篓篓。 答案,C 8,A,MadeB,found C,wroteD,neglected make a discovery 意篓“有了一篓篓篓”～“篓篓了……”～discovery本身即指篓篓。 答案,A 9,A,findingB,keeping C,makingD,pouring 橡胶来可以防水～不篓水篓。keep out使……在外～find out 篓篓～make out 填写～完成～pour out 倒出。篓篓几胶橡均不能做。 126 答案,B 10,A,kindB,part C,SortD,halves “在本世篓的前半叶叶或后半”可用part或half, 但不能用halves. 答案,B 11,A,cleanB,clear C,keepD,prevent 套鞋是无生命的篓西～不可能会clean/clear their feet 且prevent, clean clear放篓原文后篓法不篓答案,C 127 12,A,madeB,found C,appearedD,gave 从胶原文意思看～橡雨衣是Mr. Mackintosh制造的～以前并不存在～篓不上篓篓。Appear篓不及物篓篓～后面不可加篓篓～用gave缺少篓接篓篓～也篓不通。Make coats of cloth意篓“用(以橡胶篓篓里的)布制成外套”。 答案,A 13,A,fullB,like C,lined D,applied line在篓里不是“篓”的意思～而是“篓;衣服,加篓里”～其他三篓意篓不通。 答案,C 14,A,looked B,named C,made D,searched be named after sb 以某人的名字命名～be looked after意篓某人/物被照篓～后面不能再加him; 128 be made after 照……的篓子做。Search after更是篓不通。 答案,B 15,A,or B,and C,withD,but 由于雨衣鞋子都是用篓篓橡胶两做的～自然是者都具有柔篓、粘的特点。 答案,B 16,A,todayB,summer C,winterD,rain 如果篓从来确个从来胶本句看～正篓篓不止一～但如果下一句看～橡冬天篓硬～那篓柔篓的篓篓就是夏天了。 答案,B 129 17,A,softB,sticky C,elasticD,cold 橡胶跟在冬天里有夏天相反的特点。Elastic(有篓性的)是后来改篓后才有的篓点。 答案,C 18,A,feltB,made C,needD,produced feel此篓篓不及物篓篓～意篓“摸上去篓人……感篓”。 答案,A 19,A,Mr. MackintoshB,the Peruvians C,weD,is 篓在使用雨衣的不篓篓是秘篓人;the Peruvians,～而是我篓大家～如用is篓篓法上不篓。答案,C 130 20,A,alsoB,always C,neitherD,not 正因篓橡改胶它篓了～所以不再有粘性～用neither篓后面必篓有nor与之搭配。 答案,D Passage 2 Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked. The 22 a meal is cooked and served is most 21 22 important and an 23 served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child 24 he 23 24 likes or dislikes a food and never 25 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 26 else to do 25 26 so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother 27 vegetables in the child’s hearing, he is 27 28 to copy this procedure. Take it 29 granted that he likes everything and he probably 30 . 28 29 30 Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 31 dislike. At meal times it is a 31 good 32 to give a child a small portion and let him 33 back for a second helping rather than give 32 33 him as 34 as he is likely to eat all once. Do not talk too much to the child 35 meal times, but let 34 35 him get on with his food; and do not 36 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he 36 will 37 learn to swallow his food 38 he can hurry back to his toys. Under 39 circumstances 37 38 39 must a child be coaxed(哄篓) 40 forced to eat. 40 131 21. A) if B) until C) that D) unless 空白篓前的文字篓～小孩很少篓篓食物～空白篓后的文字篓～食物做得不好吃。空白篓篓篓unless (除非)～才能使前后文字篓通、合理。 答案,D 22.A) procedure B) process C) way D) method 从构当跟个从句子篓上看～空白篓篓是主篓～主篓后一定篓句,is most important 是篓篓。定篓从句的 意思是“以什篓方式来从它构当作篓”～要使定篓句和的先行篓符合篓法篓～空白篓后篓有in which 或 者 by which才篓～而the way 有一特殊用法～其后可以直接跟个从来一定篓句～本篓用的in which、by which之篓的篓篓可以不用。 I don’t like the way you laugh at her.我不喜篓你她嘲笑的那篓方式。 She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism.132 篓他接受她她很批篓他的那篓方式～高篓。;the way后也可用in which。, 其他3个没篓篓篓有the way 的篓一特殊用法～因此排除。 答案,C 23.A) adequately B) attractively C) urgently D) eagerly 什篓篓的篓菜才会篓孩子篓喜篓吃(improve a child’s appetite)呢,只有attractively篓人地。Adequately足篓地～urgently篓急地～eagerly急切地。 答案,B 24. A) whether B) what C) that D) which 133 空白篓的篓篓是引篓一句个个子篓篓～篓句子是ask的篓篓从句。空白篓后文字中的or提示我篓篓篓一个 表达篓篓的篓～因此只有whether。 答案,A 25. A) remark B) tell C) discuss D) argue 空白篓前后文字的意思是,决个不要在孩子面前篓篓喜篓吃什篓～不喜篓吃什篓。四篓篓中～只有 discuss;篓篓～篓篓～篓及,适合文意。 答案,C 26. A) everybody B) anybody C) somebody D) nobody 空白篓前的or是承接上面 never而来的。我篓知道 never…… or……篓构表示or后也是否定 含篓。在否定含篓的篓构中～要用 anybody而不能用其他篓篓 134 答案,B 27.A) opposes B) denies C) refuses D) offends oppose 通常用于政治篓解上表示反篓什篓～不能用于反篓vegetables ;蔬菜,～deny通常用于否篓～否定抽象的篓念、理性的事物～不能和vegetables;蔬菜,篓用～offend得罪～冒犯。篓3个篓的篓意都无法和vegetables;蔬菜,篓用～因此排除。Refuse表示拒篓～相于当not to accept～可以和vegetables篓用。 答案,C 28.A) willing B) possible C) obliged D) likely 此篓篓当是表示可能的篓。be obliged to do sth 表示被迫做某事～排除。willing to do sth表示愿意做某事～排除。Possible和likely都表示可能～二者的篓区是, 篓1,在It is ……to do 句型中常用possible～Is it possible to predict what will happen in Russia? 篓篓俄篓斯会篓生什篓事～篓可能篓, 135 篓2,在Someone……to do 句型中要用人作主篓～只用likely,不用possible。 I’m likely to be very busy tomorrow. 明天我可能很忙。 答案,D 29.A) with B) as C) over D) for take it for granted 是常用句型～意篓“篓篓当然” 答案,D 30.A) should B) may C) will D) must136 从来会上下文看～篓句篓的意思是,小孩子篓篓自己喜篓的事情是篓的～就喜篓上。篓篓should;篓篓,～must;必篓,都不合句意～因此排除。May表示允篓～也不合句意。Will是个多篓篓～其中之一是表示likelihood and certainty;极大的可能性,。空白篓前的probably表示的可能性篓90%～与will 的篓一用法是一致的。 答案,C 31. A) supposed B) proved C) considered D) related 根据上下文～可能判断个篓句篓的意思是,不要因篓自以篓不喜篓～就不吃有益健康的食物。四篓篓中～只有A适合句意。Supposed 自以篓;=merely imagined by oneself,～considered 考篓～proved篓明～related 相篓。 答案,A 32.A) point B) custom C) idea D) plan 篓句篓的意思是,吃篓篓～先篓孩子少吃点～儿吃了篓他再要～而不要他能吃多少就一下子篓他多少～篓是一个个好主意。四篓篓中～只有idea适合句意。idea主意～建篓～方法～point篓点～custom 篓俗～plan 篓划。 137 答案,C 33.A) ask B) come C) take D) few 此篓上下文的意思是～篓孩子吃篓西篓一下子篓篓～篓一些吃着～吃完了再要。做一件事情后稍停～ 接着再做～能表达个篓篓篓程的只有篓篓come back;从个哪个某地方篓始～又回到地方,。如果篓 return～那篓 return back中的back是多余的～return=come back。ask back不存在。Take back拿回～ 取回。 答案,B 34. A) much B) little C) many D) by 篓里的句意是,他能吃多少就篓他多少。Little正好与句意相反～C、D的含篓是篓数～不能和 eat篓篓用独。 答案,A 138 35. A) on B) over C) by D) during 可以篓on time、on one’s time～但是不能篓on something’s time。 over 是个多篓篓～其中之一是 during～可以篓over coffee;喝咖啡篓,～over dinner/meal;就餐篓,～但是不能篓over dinner/meal times。By meal time在吃篓篓～不合文意。during……time是常篓的搭配用法～如during spare time(空篓篓)。 答案,D 36. A) agree B) allow C) persuade D) fast allow意篓“允篓”～常用于句型,allow sb to do sth。Agree同意～不用于agree sb to do sth～ 因此排除。force逼迫～不合文意～排除。persuade 篓篓～不合文意～排除。 答案,B 37. A) hurriedly B) soon C) fast D) slowly 139 空白篓上下文的意思是～吃完篓后篓篓孩子篓上走篓～不然他会学会赶儿狼篓虎咽～以便篓去玩玩 具。四篓篓个都可以和learn 篓用～表达它各自的意思。但是～篓和learn 的位置不同:soon 常用在 learn前,而其他3个篓篓都不能用在learn前～要放在learn后。如,You’ll soon learn to speak English. 从另个断一角度也可以判篓B。篓里篓篓是表示篓篓上快的副篓～只有soon。Fast表示速度上快～ A;匆忙地,、D;慢地,都不合文意～因此排除。 答案,B 38. A) so B) until C) lest D) slowly 空白篓篓当个是表示目的的篓～四篓篓中只有A有篓篓功能。So=so that～引篓表示目的的篓篓状从句。 答案,A 39.A) some B) any C) no D) but 句首是否定的篓篓状装～句子要用倒句。……must a child be coaxed 是倒装断句～因此可判句 首是否定的篓状个。四篓篓中～只有no 能使句首是否定的篓状况。句意是,在任何情下都不要哄篓孩 子。 140 答案,D 40. A) or B) nor C) but D) neither 篓篓C可以放入空白篓～但是使句意不通～排除。D放入空白篓～英篓中有没构篓篓的篓～排除。 or 可以用于两个篓篓否定的句子之篓。or 前篓是否定句。or后是肯定句式～否定句意。or后的 句子常省略与or前句子相同的成分。 答案,A Passage 3 41 is it about violence that is so attractive to the general public? There are so many people who would rather see a violent movie 42 a movie filled with romance or adventure. If you were to compare the revenues from box office earnings(票房收入,,I’m almost positive the movies 43 blood and guts 44 much more than other movies. (Disney is the only exception I can think of off the top of my head!!!) 141 There are so many people 45 this kind of movie affects people in a 46 way. They think it has an impact 47 criminal behavior. That’s bullshit(胡言). I have seen violence in movies and on television and I haven’t had 48 idea to go out and kill anyone or anything. I believe if a person has it in them to 49 these kinds of acts they will do it 50 what they see on T.V. or in the movies. Their 51 upbringing (教,篓 or lack of one would be a 52 contributing 53 than viewing a movie. Movies are made 54 . The controversy(争,篓they create comes solely from the opinions of the 55 . Isn’t that 56 fun of watching a controversial movie. It gives our minds food 57 thought. It affords us the opportunity to 58 what we have seen with our friends. We can learn from listening to what other people 59 things. THAT is what 60 a movie great!!!41. A) What B) How C) Whatever D) Why 篓里由what引篓一主篓从广众句。全句意思篓“篓于暴力究竟什篓吸引了大公。” 答案,A 42. A) not B) than C) but D) more than 142 would rather……than 是一句个宁型～表示“愿……也不……”。than后面省略了see 答案,B 43. A) full with B) filled out C) filled with D) filling with “filled with”篓后置定篓篓构～因篓是被篓含篓～篓用篓去分篓形式～意篓“充篓了……的” 答案,C 44. A) collect B) win C)earn D) produce 前文篓到票房收入的比篓～所以篓里指暴力篓影要比其他的篓影篓到更多的篓～“earn”篓及物篓篓～ 意篓“篓;篓,”。 143 答案,C 45. A) say B) who say C) have said D) are saying 篓里是“there be”句型与who引篓的定篓从句的搭配～“this kind of movie……”做say的篓篓从 句。 答案,B 46. A) positive B) negative C) natural D) minimum 篓里是篓上文提到的暴力影片篓人篓有何影响响。根据下文含篓～篓推篓篓篓面影～故篓 “negative”。positive;篓的极、正面的,～minimum;程度最低的,。 答案,B 144 47. A) for B) with C) on D) into “have an impact on sth”意篓“篓……篓生影或响作用”。 答案,C 48. A) slight B) slightest C) the slight D) the slightest 作者在上文否定了暴力篓影篓人篓的犯罪行篓所篓生的影响～所以他指出篓然他看篓篓多暴力篓影 或篓篓篓目～但他有没篓毫的犯罪篓念。Have the slightest idea放在否定句中～表示“一点也不想… …”。 答案,D 49. A) submit B) admit C) permit D) commit 145 commit与crime、acts等篓篓;表示篓篓或犯罪行篓,搭配使用～形成篓篓篓构～表示“犯;罪篓、篓 失,等。” 答案,D 50. A) regardless of B) because of C) according to D)in contrast to 作者在篓里指出如果一人个内会心里想犯罪的篓～不管他在篓篓上看到什篓篓目～他篓早走上犯 罪的道路。Regardless of (不管);in contrast to (与……篓比)。 答案,A 51. A) physical B) financial C) psychological D) moral 作者在此分析一人个构的道德修篓程度比暴力影片的作用更能成犯罪因素。psychological ;心理学的,。 146 答案,D 52. A) big B) great C) bigger D) smaller一个人的道德修程度比暴力影片的作用更能构成犯罪因素,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。 答案,C 53. A) clue B)role C) hint D) factor contributing factor;篓致……的因素,。一个人的道德修程度比暴力影片的,,,,,,,,, 作用更能构成犯罪因素。 答案,D 147 54. A) entertaining B) to entertain C) to be entertained D) entertain 不定式用来个构状众表示篓被篓篓的目的篓～意篓“拍篓篓影的目的是篓篓大”。 答案,B 55. A) directors B) actors C) viewers D) lookers 篓里指篓影引起的篓争来众完全自于篓影篓的不同看法～篓仁篓智。viewers;篓影篓众众或篓篓篓,。 答案,C 148 56. A) half B) half the C) the half D) half a half the 泛指篓多。Fun篓不可数名篓。 答案,B 57. A) with B) for C) to D) on for表示用途或目的～篓里指看一部引起争会篓的篓影篓我篓的大篓提供思考的食粮。 答案,B 58. A) discuss B) teach C) whisper D) forgive 篓里是指“我篓有机会和朋友探篓我篓所看篓的影片”。whisper;与to搭配～意篓低篓、小声篓篓,～ forgive;原篓,。 149 答案,A 59. A) receive B) resume C) suppose D)perceive perceive;篓察、篓悟,～篓里指通篓交流篓影片的看法～篓篓听从人篓事物的篓篓而使我篓中受益。 答案,D 60. A) counts B) matters C) makes D) works 篓句篓篓篓“篓就是篓影的魅力所在”。Make+篓+形～篓是一个构篓篓篓篓。What引篓名篓从句做表篓。 Count、matter、work均篓不及物篓篓。 答案,C 150 Passage 4 61 most cats, lions don’t kill 62 the sake of killing. They slay(篓) only to 63 . One man who has 64 lions for many years 65 that a pride of (一群) lions kills, 66 the average, two big antelope a week. And a 67 lion takes only ten 68 12 animals a year. Lions don’t harm domestic(家篓的,animals if 69 game(篓物,is 70 . 71 are old lions. One writer tells of an 72 lion that ate only goats and 73 .When she was killed, the hunters found she was 74 teeth. The lion spends years learning how to survive. The mother lioness 75 three or four fluffy(毛茸茸的,, stripped(有条篓的,and spotted 12-inch cubs(幼仔,into the world, 76 weighting less than a pound. She 77 them only to seek food. 78 hyenas(土狼)many sneak(篓篓 地) 79 ,often caring off an entire litter(一篓). The lioness nurses her 80 for three months. She also brings them pieces of meat. 61. A)Like B)Dislike C)Unlike D)Liking后半句篓否定句;don’t,～篓明篓子其与数他大多的猫科篓物有所不同。故篓介篓unlike(与……不同)～ B篓dislike表示“不喜篓,”篓篓篓。 151 答案,C 62. A)for B)in C)as D)with篓是涉及到sake构成的固定短篓“for the sake of”篓……起篓。e.g., Art for the sake of art篓了篓篓而篓篓～ 篓里表示篓子不是篓了篓生而篓生～而是有其他篓机。 答案,A 63. A) survival B) living C) surviving D) live答案,D 篓里to+篓篓原形篓不定式～后面篓接篓篓～故篓D。 64. A)learned B)studied C)investigated D)inquired152 篓里篓篓的是近篓篓的篓区。learn一般表示学篓汲取知篓。Study表示学研学篓、究某一科～investigate表示 篓篓、研究某一事件～inquire常与into相搭配～表示篓篓、研研究～文中表示篓篓子篓行多年的究、探索～ 故B最篓合适。 答案,B 65. A)claims B)exclaims C)reclaims D)proclaims 篓里篓篓的是形近篓的篓区～claim宣称声称、～exclaim叫喊～reclaim改造、回收～D篓proclaim宣告、 公布～文中表明一位者学断的篓～故篓A。D篓有官方性篓～篓于正式。 答案,A 66. A)to B)on C)in D)as on (the ) average一般来篓～平均地～篓固定搭配。 153 答案,B 67. A)alone B)lonely C)single D)certain alone不可作篓篓～lonely篓意不符～single篓一的～表泛指～符合篓意。certain特指某一～个苛一 篓或某一篓型～文意与不符～故篓C。 答案,C 68. A)to B)or C)and D)with文中的意思是,一只篓子一年只吃10到12只篓物～表示“……到……”～从篓用介篓短篓from… to…. 答案,A 154 69. A)outdoor B)wild C)deserted D)indoor篓里的wild与前句中的domestic相篓篓～表示“野生的”～outdoor只表示篓外的～deserted被篓弃 的～indoor篓的内内、室的～不符原文意思～篓排除。 答案,B 70. A)acceptable B)possible C)capable D)available 篓篓篓篓形近篓～acceptable可接受的～possible可能的～一般用it用主篓～用“it is possible for sb./sth. to do”的句型。capable. (of )有能力做某事～available可篓得的～可得到的～意即 attainable。Available一篓即灵可作表篓～又可作前置～或后置定篓～用法篓篓活。 答案,D 71. A)A case in point B)For example C)Exceptions D)Without exception 155 a case in point后接篓篓篓篓篓数。For example作篓插号入篓在句首出篓～后接逗～without exception “毫无例外”在句子中篓作状篓～而篓里需要一名篓主篓。 答案,C 72. A)domestic B)old C)hungry D)helpless 上文指出“老篓子情况来与例外”～接下作者篓出一例～自然是老篓子有篓～故篓old。 答案,B 73. A)turtles B)birds C)fires D)chickens 上文篓“老篓子情况况例外”是指其在有野生篓物可篓的情下也要吃家禽～而篓里只有chickens属 家禽之列～故篓D篓。 156 答案,D 74. A)with B)without C)within D)withdraw 篓里篓篓的是篓文章的理解～然既即篓篓子只吃家禽～便有野生篓物也不吃～又强篓是老篓子～可推 篓是由于without teeth的篓果～如果篓A篓with篓在篓篓上篓不通～within与篓意不符～withdraw撤退～ 离篓～不符文意。 答案,B 75. A)brings B)takes C)puts D)carries bring…into the world生;孩子,、篓;仔,～篓固定短篓。 答案,A 157 76. A)any B)every C)each D)some 篓里需要一名篓～做立主独构格篓的主篓。A、B篓形容篓～可排除。前面篓母篓子一次篓三、四只幼仔～ 篓不成some之量～故篓C。each…表示“每只篓子重不到一磅”。 答案,C 77. A)looks B) leaves C)gives up D)deserts 篓里文中意思是“母篓只有在篓找离食物篓才篓幼仔”。A篓look after篓意上篓不通。C放弃。D篓弃～ 与后文“she also brings them pieces of meat”相矛盾～故只能篓B。 答案,B 78. A)However B)Therefore C)At that time D)While158 篓篓需填状找会来一篓。前面篓母篓去篓食物～才使土狼有机溜篓篓走幼仔～故篓C～表示“在母篓外 出篓找食物期篓”。While不能篓独状从作篓～需篓接句。 答案,C 79. A)in B)into C)inside D)outside sneak in表示篓篓溜篓来～into其后需加篓篓。inside表示在内来部、在里面～未能表示出“溜篓”的 篓作～只表示土狼在洞内篓篓做某事。Outside与文意不符。 答案,A 80. A)cubs B)families C)husband D)herself 篓段是篓母篓篓幼仔如何篓行照篓的篓篓～故篓cubs。 159 160