高考高频短语

高考高频短语 A be absent from... 缺席，不在 absence of mind 心不在焉 be absorbed in 全神贯注于…… =be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in; be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on (be) abundant in 富于，富有 =be rich in;be well supplied with access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解 by accident(,by chance，accidentally) 偶然地，意外 without accident 安全地 of one's own accord 自愿地，主动地 in accord with 与……一致 out of one's accord with 同……不一致 with one accord 一致地 in accordance with 依照，根据 ,in agreement with on one's own account , 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 , (,at one's own risk)自行负责 , (,by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不; of...account 有……重要性 take...into account(,consider) 把……考虑进去 give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由) account for 解释，说明 on account of 由于，因为 on no account 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) accuse...of... , (,charge...with;blame sb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.;complain about) 指控，控告; , be acquainted with(,to have knowledge of)了解; , (,to have met socially)熟悉 act on 奉行，按照……行动; act as 扮演 act for 代理 adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 (,adjust oneself to) 1 adapt...(for) (,make sth.suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要) in addition(,besides) 此外，又，加之 in addition to 除……外 (,as well as，besides，other than) adhere to 粘附;坚持，遵循 (,abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on， persist in，observe) adjacent (,next to，close to)毗邻的，临近的 adjust...(to) 调节;适应 admit of ……的可能，留有……的余地 (,be capable of，leave room for) in advance 预告，事先 to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出的 have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of 利用 (,make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness) agree with sb. 赞同(某人意见) agree to sth./ what sb.said 同意 in agreement(with) 同意，一致 ahead of 在……之前，超过…… ahead of time 提前 in the air 1)不肯定，不具体 2)在谣传中 above all 尤其是，最重要的 in all 总共，总计 C confess to a crime 承认罪行 confide in 对……讲真心话，依赖 in confidence 推心置腹地 with confidence 满怀信心地 have confidence in 对……有信心 confidence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖 be confident of 有信心 confidential 机密的 confine...to... 把……限制在某范围内 confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等) conform to , ,be in agreement with 符合 , obey /observe/comply with/keep to/abide by/stick to遵照，遵守 2 be confronted with 面对，面临 congratulate sb.on 祝贺 in connection with 关于(,with regard to) be conscious of 觉察，知道(,be aware of) consent to 同意 in consequence 结果(,as a result) in consequence of 由于……的结果(,as a consequence of) under consideration 在考虑中 in consideration of 由于 on no consideration 无论如何也不(in no case) take...into consideration 考虑到，把……考虑进去 (,take account of，take...into account) Considerate 体贴的，考虑他人需要的， considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的 consist of 由……组成的(,be composed of) consist in 主要在于; consist with 符合，与……一致 be consistent with 与……一致(,be in agreement with) be consistent in 一贯的 consult sb.on/about sth.向……征求……方面的意见，就……向……请教 to one's heart's content 尽情地，痛痛快快 be content with 满足于(,be satisfied with) be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 contrary to 与……相反(,in opposition to) on the contrary 相反 contrast...with 把……与……相对(对照) in contrast to/with 和……形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 contribute to 有助于 under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时间或地点 be convenient to/for 对……方便 convince sb.of 使某人确信， try to persuade sb.to do sth. 劝说某人做…… cope with 应付，处理 in the corner(of) 在角落里; on (at) the corner of a street 在街道拐弯处; round the corner 拐过弯;即将到来 be in a tight corner 陷入困境 correspond (with) 通信 3 correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 a matter of course 理所当然的事 as a matter of course 当然地，自然地 in (during) the course 在……过程中 in due course 没经过太久，到一定时候 on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩; to one's credit 使某人感到光荣; do sb.credit 使……感到光荣 E be brought into effect) take effect 生效(, in effect 实际上 give effect to 实行，使……生效(,carry out) to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果 (be) of no effect 无效 to the effect that 大意是……，主要内容是…… to that effect 是那个意思的…… emerge from(,appear，become known)出现，暴露(问题，意见等) place (or put，lay) an emphasis on强调，把重点放在……上 encourage sb.in 鼓励; encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb.in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 encourage sb.in/with sth. 用……鼓励某人做某事 on end 连续地 (be) at an end(,finished) 结束了 no end of(,very many/much) 很多，大量 in the end(,finally，eventually)最终 at one's wit's end 无法可想，智穷计尽 end up with 以……而结束 come to an end 结束 end in 以……为结束 engage in或be engaged in 忙于，从事 enter for 报名参加 enter into 开始(谈话，谈判等) enter on/upon 开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等) be entitled to do sth. 有权……，有资格…… be equal to sth. 等于 be/feel equal to (某人)能胜任，能应付 4 on equal terms 平等地 be equipped with 装备有，装有 (be) equivalent to 相等于，相当于 in essence 本质上 at all events 不论怎样，无论如何 in any case) (,in spite of everything， in any event 无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样 in the event that 假如，如果; in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but连用) in the event of 万一，即使发生……时(,in case of) except除……以外; besides除……以外还有…… except(,but) 除了 except for 除……以外 (an) exception to ……的例外 with the exception of 除去……，除……以外 in excess of 超过(,more than) exchange...for 以……交换 exclusive of 不包括 in excuse of 作为……的借口 exert...on... 对……施加…… exert oneself to do sth. 努力，使劲 come into existence 开始存在; come into use 开始使用; come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion 开始时新; come into action 开始行动; come into power 开始执政; come into sight 进入视野; come into blossom 开花; (be) in existence 存在; come into existence 出现 expect sb.of 在……期望…… at the expense of 在损害……情况下，以……为牺牲 expose...to... 使暴露于……，使……受(危险，风险) be exposed to... 面临……，受到…… beyond expression 无法形容，说不出的 G in general 通常 catch (or get)a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance (or look)at 看一眼(强调动作) 5 be good for 对……有好处;对……有作用 be good to 对……好 be good at 擅长于; in good time 早早地(做完，到达等) (,early) for good 永远地，长期地(,for ever) ……认为理所当然的 take...for granted(,assume to be true)把 be grateful to sb.for sth. 因……感谢某人 on the ground(s) of 由于……(,because of) fall to the ground (计划，希望等)失败，落空 on one's guard (against) 谨防，警惕 (be) on guard 站岗 guard...against 警卫……防止 guess at 猜，估计 by guess 靠猜 be guilty of 犯有……罪或过失 H be in the habit of 习惯于 break off(a habit) 改掉(某种习惯) break sb.of (a habit) 使某人改掉(某习惯) get (fall) into the habit of 养成了……的习惯 come to a halt 停止;停住 at hand 在手边，眼前(附近) by hand 用手工(做) hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸，密切合作 in hand 1)在手边 2) 控制住 in the hands of 由……掌握，控制，负责 live from hand to mouth 勉强度日，现挣现吃 at the head of 在……的前头 head for 向……方向前进 hear of 听人说起，听说过(,know about) at heart 内心里，实际上(,in reality) in one's heart(of hearts) 内心深处，事实上 by heart 熟记，背(诵) (,by memory) to one's heart's content 尽情地 with all one's heart 全心全意地，真心实意 hinder...from 阻碍，使……不能做(,stop...from) be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 be (feel) at home 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉 be honest in 诚实 in one's honour 祝贺，纪念(= in honour of) on one's honour 以某人的名誉担保 6 hope for 希望(某事发生)，希望有 to one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是 in a hurry 匆忙地(,hastily) I be identical with 和……完全相同 be identified with …… 被视为与等同 in ignorance of 不知道…… be ignorant of 对……不了解，不知道 (an) impact(on) 对……的强烈影响 impose...on 把……强加给 impress...on 给……留下印象 make (leave)an impression on sb. 给……留下印象 ,give sb.an impression under the impression that 有……的印象，认为 improve sth. 把原物改进(,make sth.better) improve on sth. 另做一物比原物更好 (,produce or be sth.better than...) improve in 在某方面有改进，好些 improvement in 表示原物有改进，好转 里面 include...in 把……列在…… inclusive of 把……包括在内 be independent of 独立的，不受约束的 be indicative of 表明，说明 be indifferent to 对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎 (be) inferior to) 比……差; superior to 比……好 inform sb.of sth. 通知，告诉 be innocent of 无罪的，无辜的 insist on (one’s)doing 坚持要做… M at(the) most 最多，至多 make the most of 充分利用 be not much of ) 不是很好的…… be something of 有点……，像…… N name after 用……的名字命名 be native to 所产的 by nature 天生的，生来 in nature 本质上(=in essence) (be) in the nature of 属……性质 none other that 不是别人，正是…… 7 above normal 高于正常(温度) for nothing 免费 nothing but 只有，不过……而已 anything but 绝不是 to say nothing of 更不用说……(,not to mention) do sth.at short notice 只给很少时间准备 until further notice 在另行通知前 take notice of 注意 O object to 反对(,be opposed to) objection to 反对 on occasion 不时地，必要时(,now and then) by occasion of 由于 occupy oneself with(in) 忙于(某事) it occurs to sb.that.. 某人想到…… once and for all 永远地,once and forever all at once 立即，马上 once in a while 偶尔 (just)for once 就这一次 (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) operate on sb. 给某人做手术 come/go into operation 开始运转 put/bring sth.into operation 使……投产，运转 be of the opinion 持有……的看法 in one's opinion 按某人的看法 be opposed to... 反对…… be opposite to 与……相反的 (be) in order 井井有条，处于良好状态;合适的，恰当的 out of order 出毛病，发生故障 made to order 定做的(衣服) originate in/from 起源于，由……引起 on the outskirts(of) 在城郊 owe...to 把……归于…… on one's own 独立地 of one's own 某人自己的 P keep pace with 跟……齐步前进 go to great pains,take pains 不辞辛劳做… part with 舍弃 participate in 参加(,take part in) (be) particular about 讲究，挑剔(吃，穿) 8 =be particularly picky about … in particular 特别是，尤其 (a) passion for 对……的热爱，热情 be patient with 对……耐心 pay for 赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚 ……的钱 pay...for 付 (be)at peace with 与……和睦相处 in peace 安静，平安 be peculiar to... 特有的，独具的 penalty for 对……的处罚，罚金 perform on the piano 演奏钢琴(,play the piano) persist in 坚持，固执 in person 亲自，当面 in place 放在应放的地方 in place of 代替 take (a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事 be on the point of doing sth. 刚要去做(,be about to do sth.) beside the point 不切正题，无关紧要 come to the point 谈主要问题 there is no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事 to the point 中肯，切题 point at 指着 point out 指出，指明 popular with/among 大众所喜爱的，拥戴 in the position of 处在……位置上 in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语) R in good repair 处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中 reply to 答复，回答 beyond reproach 不受责备的; beyond(all) reason 毫无道理; beyond question 毫无疑问; beyond belief 不相信; beyond hope 绝望 resort to 诉诸于……，求助于…… resort to force 诉诸于武力 in/with respect to 有关，关于(,concerning) respond to 对……反应，响应，对(药)有效 in response to 回答，反应(,as an answer to) be responsible for 对……负责，是造成……原因 9 rest on/upon 依靠，寄托(,be supported by) rest with 在……手中，是……的责任; 由……决定;依靠(,be in hand of) restrain...from 抑制……不……(,hold back from) restrict...to 把……限制于……(,keep within limits) result in 导致 with the result that 其结果是 in return(for) 作为报答;以报答(for) get rid of 摆脱，去掉，除去 be in the right 正确的; be in the wrong 错误的 be within one's rights(to do) 有权(做) give rise to 引起，导致(,lead to) at the risk of 冒……的风险 run (take) risk of 冒……的风险 rule out 排除(,exclude，eliminate) S in safety 安全地 for the sake of 为了……起见 be for sale 待售 on sale 出售，上市 be satisfied with 满意 on a large scale 大规模地 on schedule 按时，准时; ahead of schedule 提前; in advance 预先; behind schedule 落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间 be schedule for 定在某时(进行) scrape through(in) 勉强通过 from scratch 从头开始(,from the beginning) in search of 寻找; in honor of 为了表示对……敬意; in memory of 为了纪念……; in hopes of 期待……; in pursuit of 追求……; in/on behalf of 代表……的利益; in favor of 赞成……; in support of 支持…… in season 旺季 in secret 秘密地;in private私下 be senior to 比……年长;junior to比……轻 10 be superior to 比……更好; be inferior to 比……差 in a sense 在某种意义上 be sensitive to 对……敏感; be sensible(of) 觉察到的; sensational 耸人听闻的 in sequence 按顺序，按先后次序 share in 分摊，分担(,have a share in) share sth. with 与……分享，分担，分摊，共用 be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊 fall short of 达不到 go short of 缺乏 for short 为简便，简称 in short 简称 in short supply 供应不足 be short of 缺乏，不够 be shy of 难为情，不好意思 at the side of 与……相比 take the side of 站在……一边 catch the sight of 瞥见 at the sight of 一看见…… (be)in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 know sb. by sight 与……面熟 on the sly 偷偷地(,secretly) smell of 有……的气味 be sorry about/for 懊悔的，后悔的，难过的 speak ill of 说……的坏话 speak well of 说……的好话 specialize in 专门研究，专攻 in spite of 尽管(,despite; for all) on the spot 在现场，在出事地点;立即 take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…… stare at 目不转睛地看，凝视，盯着 glare at 怒目而视 in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐 stick sth.on 把……贴在……上 stick to 粘着，坚持 stick at 继续勤奋地致力于……; 11 stick to one's work 坚持工作; stick at one's books 勤奋读 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf stick to one's promise 坚守诺言 stick to one's friend 忠于朋友 in stock 有货 be strict with sb in sth. 对……严格要求 be/go on strike 罢工 subject...to 使受到…… subject (adj.) to 易受到……的 submit...to 提交 substitute...for 以……代替…… suffer from 患……病;受……苦痛 be suitable for 适合……的 in sum 大体上，总之 supply sb.with sth. 向某人提供某物 be superior to 优于……，比……好 in support of 以便支持 be sure of 确信… for sure/certain 肯定地，有把握地说 make sure about 弄清，弄确实 be surprised at 对……惊奇; take...by surprise 使……惊奇; to one's surprise 使某人惊奇 suspect sb.of 疑心某人犯有…… be suspicious of 对……有疑心 by sympathetic to/towards 同情，赞同 sympathize with sb.or sth. 对……表示同情 be in sympathy with 赞同，同情 T taste of 有……味道 in good taste 大方，得体; in bad taste 小家子气 to (one's) taste 合……的口味，中意 tell...from 辨别，认出 = distinguish…from… in terms of 按照，根据，在……方面,with regard to respectively 个别地;各自地 be on good/bad terms with 与……关系好(不好) thank sb.for sth. 因……感谢某人 think of 想到;想起(,have the idea of) on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后 12 at the thought of 一想到…… be through with 做好，完成 at one time 过去一度，以前曾经 behind the times (思想，看法)落后于时代 behind time(,late) 迟到，晚点 for the time being 暂时(,temporarily) in time (for) 及时 on time 准时(,punctually) at no time 无论何时也不…… in on time 立即，马上 at times 间或，时常(,occasionally) at all times 始终，总是(,always) at a time 一次，每次;同时 on top of 在……上面 in total 总计 be in touch with 与……有接触，有联系 be out of touch with 与……没有联系或接触 be true of 适合于……的 be true to 忠于…… to trust...to …… 把委托给 place (put，have) trust in 依赖 in truth 事实上，实在 by turns 轮换地 in turn 依次(,successively) be typical of是……的特点 U for use 以便使用 be in use 被使用; be out of use 不再被使用 be used to doing 习惯于 used to do 过去常常(做) be unprepared for 对……无准备的 V in vain 徒劳 be valid for 对……有效的 in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近……的地方; in the vicinity of 大约 with a view to doing 以……为目的 in view 看得见(,in sight) in view of 考虑到……(,considering) 13 in the view of 按……的意思 by/in virtue of 由于……;依靠……的力量 (,as a result of，by means of) W a warning against … 告诫……不要 a warning of … 警告…… (be) on the watch for 不断监视看有没有…… (be) on the watch against 不断监视以防范…… be in the way 碍事，阻碍(,obstructive) (be) under way 正进行 by way of 经由，取道(,by going through) by the way 顺便地(转移话题) in no way 无论怎样也不…… in the way 对……方式 in a way 从某种程度上说 as a whole 就整体而论(,in general) on the whole 大体上说 (,generally，for the most part) against one's will 违心地，违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地 wish for 渴望某物; hope for 想要某物 word for word 逐字地(,literally) in a word 总之; in other words 换言之; have a word with sb. 谈一谈; have words with sb. 争吵; have the last word 有决定权 keep one's word 遵守诺言 work out ideas 出主意; work out the amount of... 计算出……的数量; work out a problem 解决问题; work out a puzzle 解谜 worry about… 担心… at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下 yield to 对……屈服，投降，让步，顺从 be worthy of 值得，够得上，配得上(,be deserving of) 14