皮肤科英文

皮肤科英文 1 By Dermatology and Venereology 皮肤性病学 epidermal 表皮 Keratinocytes 角质形成细胞 Melanocyte 黑素细胞 Langerhans’ cell 朗格汉斯细胞 Merkel cell 默克细胞 Basal layer 基底细胞层 Germinative or prickle cell layer棘细胞层 Granular layer颗粒细胞层 Cornified or horny layer角质层 dermis 真皮 fibroblast 成纤维细胞 histocyte 组织细胞 mast cell 肥大细胞 subcutaneous 皮下组织 appendage 附属器 hair follicle 毛囊 sebaceous gland 皮脂腺 eccrine gland 小汗腺 apocrine gland 顶汗腺 nail 甲 macule 斑疹 patch 斑片 petechia 於点 ecchymosis 瘀斑 papule 丘疹 plaque 斑块 nodule 结节 wheal 风团 vesicle 水疱 bulla 大疱 pustule 脓疱 cyst 囊肿 scale 鳞屑 crust 痂 erosion 糜烂 ulcer 溃疡 maceration 浸渍 scar 瘢痕 fissure 皲裂 excoriation 表皮剥脱 lichenification 苔藓样变 Hyperkeratoses 过度角化 parakeratosis角化不全 follicular plug 毛囊角栓 spongiosis 海绵水肿 acantholysis 棘层松解 hyperpigmentation 色素增加 Hyppigmentation色素减少 collagen degeneration胶原变性 fibrin deposit纤维素沉积 mucins粘蛋白 panniculitis 脂膜炎 2 Dermatomycoses by tinea capitis 头癣 microsporosis capitis 白癣 favus 黄癣 trichophytosis capitis 黑点癣 kerion 脓癣 tinea corporis 体癣 tinea cruris 股癣 tinea incognitum 难辨认癣 tinea manus 手癣 tinea pedis 足癣 onychomycosis 甲真菌病 tinea unguium 甲癣 tinea versicolor 花斑癣 candidiasis 念珠菌病 mucosal candidiasis 粘膜念珠菌病 cutaneous candidiasis 皮肤念珠菌病 chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis CMCC 慢性粘膜皮肤念珠菌病 systemic candidiasis 系统性念珠菌病 sporotrichosis 孢子丝菌病 chromoblastomycosis 着色芽生菌病 3 By dermatitis皮炎 eczema湿疹 contact dermatitis 接触性皮炎 allergic contact dermatitis 变应性接触性皮炎 irritant dermatitis 刺激性皮炎 phototoxic and photo allergic dermatitis 光毒性与光变态反应 systemic contact dermatitis 系统性接触性皮炎 atopic dermatitis 特应性皮炎 eczema herpeticum疱疹样湿疹 seborrhetic dermatitis 脂溢性皮炎 asteatotic eczema 乏脂性湿疹 nummular eczema 钱币形湿疹 hand eczema 手部湿疹 pompholyx 汗疱疹 stasis dermatitis 淤滞性皮炎 infective dermatitis 感染性皮炎 pityriasis alba 白色糠疹 autosensitization dermatitis 自身敏感性皮炎 drug eruption 药疹 exanthematous reaction 发疹型药疹 urticaria reaction 荨麻疹型药疹 anaphylaxis 过敏症 fixed drug eruption 固定性药疹 erythema multiform-like reaction 多形红斑型药疹 toxic epidermal necrolysis-like reaction 中毒性表皮坏死松解型药疹 exfoliative dermatitis-like reaction 剥脱性皮炎型药疹 purpuric drug eruption or vasculitic eruption 紫癜型或血管炎型药疹 eczema-like eruption 湿疹型药疹 anceiform eruption 痤疮型药疹 drug induced photosensitivity 光感性药疹 systemic lupus erythematosus-like eruption 系统性红斑狼疮样反应 lichen planus-like reaction 扁平苔藓样药疹 bullous eruption 大疱型药疹 psoriasiform eruption 银屑病样发疹 neurodermatitis 神经性皮炎 prurigo and nodular prurigo 痒疹和结节性痒疹 urticaria 荨麻疹 dermatographism 人工性荨麻疹 angioedema 血管性水肿 pruritus 瘙痒症 4& By exanthematous reaction 发疹型药疹 toxic erythema 中毒性红斑型 urticaria reaction 荨麻疹型药疹 anaphylaxis 过敏症 fixed drug eruption 固定性药疹 erythema multiforme-like reaction 多形红斑型药疹 toxic epidermal necrolysis-like reaction 中毒性表皮坏死松解型药疹 exfoliative dermatitis-like reaction 剥脱性皮炎型药疹 erythroderma-like eruption 红皮病型药疹 purpuric drug eruption or vasculitic eruption 紫癜型或血管炎型药疹 eczema-like eruption 湿疹型药疹 acneiform eruption 痤疮型药疹 drug induced photosensitivity 光感性药疹 systemic lupus erythematosus-like eruption 系统性红斑狼疮样反应 lichen planus-like eruption 扁平苔藓样药疹 bullous eruption 大疱型药疹 psoriasiform eruption 银屑病样发疹 性病venereal diseases sexually transmitted diseases（STD） 性传播疾病 syphilis 梅毒 primary syphilis 一期梅毒 secondary syphilis 二期梅毒 late syphilis 晚期梅毒 tertiary syphilis 三期梅毒 latent syphilis 隐性梅毒 congenital syphilis 先天梅毒 胎传梅毒 Hutchinson’s teeth 楔状齿 gonorrhea 淋病 5 By Psoriasis银屑病 Psoriasis vulgaris寻常型银屑病 Auspitz征 Kobner phenomenor同行反应 Psoriasis guttate 点滴状银屑病 Psoriasis pustulosa脓疱型银屑病 Psoriasis arthropathica 关节病型银屑病 Erythrodermic psoriasis 红皮病型银屑病 Calcipotriol 钙泊三醇 PUVA光化学疗法 Pityriasis rosea 玫瑰糠疹 Pityriasis rubra pilaris毛发红糠疹 Linchen planus 扁平苔藓 Erythema multiforme 多形红斑 Erythema annulare centrifugum 远心性环状红斑 Exfoliate dermatitis剥脱性皮炎 6 By Lupus Erythematosus，LE 红斑狼疮 Lupus band test 狼疮带试验 Discoid Lupus Erythematosus，DLE 盘状红斑狼疮 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus，SLE 系统红斑狼疮 Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus，SCLE 亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮 Drug-induced lupus 药物性狼疮 Dermatomyositis，DM 皮肌炎 Polymyositis 多发性肌炎 Heliotrope征 双上睑紫红色浮肿性红斑 Gottron丘疹 角化性丘疹 Poikeloderma 皮肤异色症 Amyopathic dermatomyositis 无肌病性皮肌炎 Scleroderma 硬皮病 Localized Scleroderma 限局性硬皮病 Morphea 斑状硬皮病 Linear Scleroderma 线状硬皮病 Systemic Scleroderma 系统性硬皮病 CREST综合征： Calcinosis cutis 皮肤钙化 Raynaud's phenomenon 雷诺现象 Esophageal dysfunction 食管功能异常 Sclerodactyly 肢端硬化 Telangiectasia 毛细血管扩张 8 By Disease caused by virus Herpes simplex 单纯疱疹 Herpes gingivo-stomatitis 疱疹型齿龈口腔炎 Neonatal herpes simplex 新生儿疱疹 Eczema herpeticum 疱疹性湿疹 Recurrent herpes simplex 复发性单纯疱疹 Herpeszoster Herpes Zoster 带状疱疹 Verruca 疣 Verruca vulgaris 寻常疣 Verruca plantaris 跖疣 Verruca planae 扁平疣 Molluscum contagiosum 传染性软疣 Hand-foot –mouth disease 手足口病 Measles 麻疹 Rubella 风疹 Vericella 水痘 Dermatoses caused by bacteria Impetigo 脓疱疮 Ecthyma 深在型脓疱疮 Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome SSSS金黄色葡萄球菌烫伤样皮肤综合征 Folliculitis 毛囊炎 Furuncle 疖 carbuncle痈 erysipelas 丹毒 cellulitis 蜂窝织炎 dermatomycoses tinea capitis 头癣 microsporosis capitis 白癣 favus 黄癣 trichophytosis capitis 黑点癣 kerion 脓癣 tinea corporis 体癣 tinea cruris 股癣 tinea incognitum 难辨认癣 tinea manus 手癣 tinea peids 足癣 dermatophytid 癣菌疹 onychomycosis 甲真菌病 tinea unguium 甲癣 tinea versicolor 花斑癣 candidiasis 念珠菌病 mucosal/cutaneous/chronic mucocutaneous /systemic candidiasis 粘膜、皮肤、慢性粘膜皮肤、 系统性念珠菌病 sporotrichosis孢子丝菌病 chromoblastomycosis 着色芽生菌病 8Skin tumors By (Benign) 1.脂溢性角化病/老年疣 Seborrheic keratosis/ Senile Wart 2.先天性血管瘤 Congenital hemangiomas , 鲜红斑痣 Nevus flammeus , 草莓状血管瘤/毛细血管瘤 Strawberry hemangioma /Capillary hemangioma , 海绵状血管瘤 Cavernous hemangioma 3.色素痣/痣细胞痣/黑素细胞痣 Pigmented naevus/ Nevus cell nevi/ Melanocytic neuvs , 交界痣 Junctional nevus , 混合痣 Compound nevus , 皮内痣 Intradermal nevus (Malignant) 1.基底细胞癌/基底细胞上皮瘤 Basal cell carcinoma/ Basal cell epithelioma 2.鳞状细胞癌 Squamous cell carcinoma 3.恶性黑素瘤 Malignant melanoma , 浅表扩散性黑素瘤 Superficial spreading melanoma , 恶性雀斑样痣黑素瘤 Lentigo maligna melanoma , 结节性黑素瘤 Nodular melanoma , 肢端黑素瘤 Acral melanoma