高中英语作文范文

高中英语作文范文 【作文一】 现在全国很多学校出现了一种新的教学方式:小组合作学习方式(group—centered studying)。在此之前，常用的方式是“填鸭式教学(forced—feeding method of teaching)”:这两种方式各有特点，请你以“Forced-feeding teaching or group-centered studying” 为题(按照以下要点写一篇150词左右的短文: 1(填鸭式教学:老师讲得多，把知识灌输给学生，课堂气氛沉闷，学生缺乏主动性; 2(小组合作学习:老师讲得少，同学们一起讨论、相互学习。有学习的积极性，但部分同学容易养成偷懒的习惯; 3(你喜欢的方式和理由。 【作文二】 目前，每个城市每天都产生大量的垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓，请根据下表，用英语写一篇短文。 严峻形势 每天产生大量的垃圾，己成为令每个城市头疼的问题 垃圾分类的意义 1(减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染; 2(是对垃圾进行有效处置的一种科学管理方法; 3(回收资源，有利于改善生存环境质量和环境保护。 呼吁 政府采取有效措施并即刻行动，在公共场所放置不同的垃圾箱供居民投放 分类垃圾 注意: 1(词数:150左右。2(内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。3(参考词汇:垃圾分类rubbish classification 【作文三】 假定你所在学校最近要举办一次英语征文大赛，请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇有关交友的短文。 你对交友的看法 1(有许多问题靠自己无法解决，要靠朋友帮助; 2(可与朋友分享快乐、分担忧愁。 你对朋友的看法 1(在你需要的时候决不离开你; 2(牺牲自己的利益，给你真诚和无私的帮助; 3(鼓励你坚持正确的东西，少犯错误。 结论 „„ 注意: 1(短文须包括所有要点，结论部分可自由发挥;2(词数:150左右;3(开头己给出，但不计入总词数。 In life we can hardly do without friends. ___________________________________________________________________________ 【作文四】 最近，你和你的朋友对高三学生进行了一次家访和调查，学生的反馈情况见下表。请你以What I want to speak out most 为题，写一篇150词左右的短文，向《英语周报》投稿。开头己给出，但不计入总词数。 对校长 对老师 对家长 ?创造良好的校园环境 ?给予学生更多自主思考的时间 ?多理解我们 ?让大家劳逸结合 ?笑脸是阳光，上课不要太严肃 ?我们应该学会独立自主 ?多倾听学生的心声 What I want to speak out most As a Senior 3student, I have many things in mind to speak out. First… 【作文五】 2008年5月12号，我国四川省汶川县发生了8级地震。请根据下图提示，用英语介绍一下当时的情况及震后救灾的情况。 注意:1(词数120左右: 2(可根据图画提示适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3(参考词汇: 人民解放军:PLA 总理:n(premier 【作文六】 假设最近你作为研究性学习的课题组成员就对高中英语新教材的看法在同学们中间展开调查，调查结果如下: 请你根据以上调查写一份120词左右的调查 报告。报告的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 I recently made a survey about different views on the new English textbook among my classmates. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【作文一】One possible version: Forced-feeding teaching or group-centered studying There are basically two teaching methods at present. One is forced-feeding teaching, the other is group-centered studying. With forced-feeding teaching, teachers spend much time on the instructions while the students are busy taking notes. Therefore, it leads to the whole class not taking an active role in their lessons, which makes the class very dull. With group-centered studying introduced into schools, the class has changed a great deal. Students can exchange what they learn and express their opinions freely. But it has a shortcoming: Some students get into the habit of being lazy. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to study in a team, which offers students a chance to learn how to express their opinions. What's more, it can make students form the good habit of looking up a large quantity of information in advance. In a word, we can benefit a lot from studying in a team. 【作文二】At present, society produces a large amount of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day. Rubbish has become a big headache in every city and is becoming a major environmental problem. It has become necessary to deal with this issue. So, how to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way to deal with it. Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. Secondly, it is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish. What's more, by classifying rubbish it allows us to recycle resources, which will improve the quality of our living conditions and help the environment. Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures to introduce this policy immediately. Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them. 【作文三】In life we can hardly do without friends. Friends are an important part in our lives. Why? As we know, life is not easy. There are many difficulties and problems we can't overcome through our own efforts alone. We need friends to support and help us out of them. Also, We need friends to share our joys and sorrows. Otherwise, we will suffer from loneliness and feel sad. However, there are many kinds of friends. What is true friendship? As the popular saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed." True friends are those who never desert you when they are badly needed. They will offer you practical help sincerely and unselfishly even at the cost of their own interests. What's more, they will encourage you to stick to what is right and to avoid doing what is wrong or illegal, however stubborn you are. In conclusion, make friends with those who can share our feelings and will come through difficulties with us. 【作文四】 What I want to speak out most As a Senior 3 student, I have many things in mind to speak out. First, I’d like to advise the headmaster to create a better environment for us students to live and study in. You see, we devote ourselves to our lessons. But all work and no play make Jack a dull boy. We need some time to relax. For us, relaxation is equally important. Strangely enough, this is seemingly neglected. Also, we hope the headmaster can have more communication with us so that we can voice our opinions in time. Second, I hope our teachers can smile more in class and leave us more free time to think for ourselves. They are just too serious in class! They know better than us that a smiling face is like sunshine, which will warm the heart of everyone involved! As for our parents, we do expect that they can have a better understanding of us. After all, we need to .learn to be independent. 【作文五】One possible version: On the afternoon of May 12, 2008, a big earthquake happened in Sichuan province. In no time, most houses and buildings fell down and many people were buried in the ruins. Within one day, the PLA hurried there to rescue the victims, and many volunteers also rushed there to help. Our premier, Wen Jiabao, went there several hours later. He said: “If there is 1% Of hope, we’ll make 100% of our efforts”, which encouraged the local people very much. The terrible disaster had an effect on all the Chinese and people all over the world. People at home and abroad donated money and goods to offer help, with which people in the disaster areas would live a normal life. I believe all bad things will come to an end and that we are sure to overcome all difficulties. 【作文六】 I recently made a survey about different views on the new English textbook among my classmates. According to the survey, 80% of the students are quite satisfied with it. In their opinion, the pictures in the new English textbook are very attractive, which greatly arouse their interest in learning. In addition, the textbook is very interesting, with many of the topics close to life and familiar to the students. Also, the hot topics it covers provide lots of rich cultural knowledge of the world, differing vastly from the traditional ones. This appeals to the students’ tastes and curiosity a lot. All these help them gain a better understanding of the world around.. However, other students, about 15% of them, express their opposite ideas. They complain that there are too many new words and long difficult sentences, making the texts more difficult to understand. And the rest, about 5% of the surveyed show no opinion. Therefore generally, the new English textbook has helped most students improve their English enormously. 高考英语作文常用句型 1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that... 例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例如: However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例如: Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如: Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that... 2)No one can deny the fact that... 5)However，that’s not the case. 3)There is no denying the fact that... 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 例如: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8.表示比较 1)Compared with A，B... 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 例如: Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’ s health by giving them due physical exercise. 9.表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from...to... 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 例如: With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如: From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。 注:“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地 写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。 10.表示看法 1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that...Others argue that... 例如: People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 11.表示结论 1)In short，it can be said that ... 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ... 例如: From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved. 注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12.套语 1)It’s well known to us that ... 2)As is known to us，... 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ... 5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way. 例如: As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower .As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 一、用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调 Red Army fought a battle on this very spot. 红军就在此地打过一仗。 Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon. 今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。 二、用反身代词表示强调 I myself will see her off at the station. 我将亲自到车站为她送行。 You can do it well yourself. 你自己能做好这件事情。 三、用助词“do”表示强调 The baby is generally healthy， but every now and then she does catch a cold. 那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。 Do be quiet. I told you I had a headache. 务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。 四、用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”，“just”等表示强调 He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。 Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops. 只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。 He didn’t answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都不回。 I will too go! 我要去的! The scenery is just superb. 风景真是美极了。 五、用“...and that”，“...and those”，“not...too much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调 They fulfilled the task， and that in a few days. 他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。 I gave her some presents， and those the day before yesterday. 前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。 I can’t thank you too much. 我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。 I am not unfaithful to you. 我对你无比忠诚。 六、用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等表示强调 His behaviour was in every way perfect. 他的举止确实无可挑剔。 By all means take your son with you. 你一定要把儿子带来。 The news was only too true. 这消息确实是事实。 It was over all too soon! 此事的确了结得很快! Where in heaven were you then?当时你到底在哪里? Nobody under the sun would buy that car. 确实没有人会买那辆车。 七、用倒装句表示强调 Dishonest he is! 他的确不诚实! In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。 八、用强调句型表示强调 It was the headmaster who opened the door for me. 正是校长为我开的门。 It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment. 就是在昨天我们做了那个实验 (一)有关“信心与希望”话题 例:1、生活中困难不可避免，面对困难需要信心„ 2、试举一例说明信心在学习(考试、生活等)方面的作用„ 3、你对困难的态度„ It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine. Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster. Accordingly, some people give up, some persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it! (二)有关“诚实、诚信”话题 例:1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信的现象„ 2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、冒名顶替上大学、考试作弊等)„ 3、讲求诚信的意义„ Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However, there’re lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays. Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health. To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end. Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a longjourney, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. Let’s pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey! (三)有关“志愿者”话题 例1:假设你是健康俱乐部的一位志愿者，根据以下要点，写一篇短文，帮助广大市民更好地了解和预防H1N1 流感: (1)该流感已在许多国家爆发，病例每天持续增多; (2)该流感与其他季节性流感传播方式一样，通过咳嗽、喷嚏等在人群中传播; (3)建议:不随便当众咳嗽、打喷嚏，经常洗手，生病时在家休息„„ As we know, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countries. An increasing number of cases are being reported every day。 It’s thought that H1N1 flu spreads in the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses do, that is, spreading from person-to-person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with the virus。 Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measures we should take to stay healthy. First, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. If you get sick, stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them。 Finally, H1N1 flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable. So, don’t be nervous and just keep calm as usual。 例2: 你所在的城市即将举办国际贸易博览会。有关部门现向全社会招聘志愿者。要求: (1)具有为国际友人服务的热情; (2)掌握丰富的文化知识，既是服务人员，也是文化的使者; (3)具有流利的英语表达能力，能做好沟通工作。 假如你叫李华，请根据以上要求，写一封想作博览会志愿者的 申请 关于撤销行政处分的申请关于工程延期监理费的申请报告关于减免管理费的申请关于减租申请书的范文关于解除警告处分的申请 信。 要求:字迹工整，100词左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。 生词:国际贸易博览会 the International Trade Exposition Dear Sir or Madam: Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. As the coming of the International Trade Exposition, I’d like very much to be a volunteer。 All our citizens are hosts for this special event. Above all, I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests from all over the world. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture. What’s more, as we all know, English as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the Exposition, and I am good at it. I can express myself fluently and clearly in English。 To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one。 Yours, Li Hua (四)有关“跨文化”话题 例:假设你叫李华，你的外国朋友John想了解中国的春节，请根据以下提纲，给他写一封短信: 1、春节在中国人中的地位 2、春节前，人们„„ 3、春节期间，人们„„ 参考词汇:对联couplet 爆竹firecracker Dear John, How time flies! Four moths have passed since we saw each other last time. I cannot helpbut miss you. You asked me about Chinese Spring Festival. Now I would like to tell yousomething about it.The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is the most important and enjoyable one. A few days before the festival, houses are cleaned and red couplets are put up on the doors of every household. They are said to frighten away the ghosts. On that day, people are dressed up. Firecrackers ring out in the air, which adds to the atmosphere of the festival. People after a year’s hard work begin to relax and visit one another. Presents and dinners are given to celebrate the happy reunion of friends and relatives. Families get together. They have jiaozi and enjoy the New Year TV show. Customs may vary from place to place, but the same happy atmosphere is to be found everywhere in the country. Now, I hope you have some idea of Chinese Spring Festival. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua (五)有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题 例1: 根据下面提示，写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。 (1)一些人认为财富能带来快乐。 (2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。 (3)提出自己的看法。 注意:单词数120个左右。 Wealth and Happiness Some people think wealth can bring happiness to them. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness。 But some people believe wealth can’t bring them happiness. For example, when one gets a fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result! In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society. If you have money you can lead a comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remember: money is not everything。 例2: 最近，你班同学展开了一场讨论，主题是:Wealth & Health。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇100词左右的 文章，介绍一下你们讨论的情况。 一些人认为财富更重要 一些人认为健康更重要 1.没有钱万万不行 2. 想办法多挣钱 1. 健康是本钱 2. 要爱惜身体 个人看法:更看重健康。身体不好，钱再多也无济于事。 Wealth & Health Which is more important, wealth or health? Different people have different opinions. Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can not bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing. In order to accumulate more money they can do anything. However, other people regard health as more important. Once health is lost, it is no use having a lot of money. As far as I am concerned, I love wealth, but I value health more. Everybody wants to live a happy life. So they try their best to earn money which can ensure they lead a comfortable life, but if happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health, how can they be happy? Without health money becomes meaningless. In my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy. So, just do our best to keep healthy. (六)有关“教育、校园类”话题 例1:你班李明和王英同学在高三阶段有不同的学习方法。请描述下列各图，适当增加细节使文章连贯，并谈 谈你的看法。 Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three. They both work hard and but they have different learning methods. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listening to the teacher. As a result, he misses lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. So he has to stay up late and doesn’t get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teacher says in class. Because of this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her to go to bed early. In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer her learning method. 例2:假设你叫李华，你将作为高三毕业生代表，根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用 英文作一简短的告别演讲: 1、对三年高中生活的怀念; 2、对老师的感谢; 3、对母校的祝福。 My teachers and fellow students, In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears. To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us. It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. But it is not the end. It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey. Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers. Thank you! 例3:假如你是李华，是华文中学的学生会主席，为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学们的英语水平，学生 会组织了一个English club，请你写封邀请信，邀请同学们参加，内容应包括: 1. English club设立的目的 2. English club 要开展的活动 3. 邀请大家参加 English club 注意:开头、结尾已给出; 字数80-120; auditorium 礼堂 Boys and girls, I’m the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you. To enrich our life on campus and improve our English, we, Student Union, set up an English club. Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us. It is believed that the club can make our campus life colorful and rewarding. There goes the plan. It is arranged that we will see English films in the auditorium on Tuesday evening. Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Saturday evening; yet, the specific topics haven’t been settled. If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know. I’ll highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club. You will never regret joining us. So, just do it. Student Union 例4:目前，有不少中学生不做家务，一些父母认为:中学生学习负担重，首要任务是学习。再者，中学生也 不知道怎样做家务。请你就此用英文给一家报社写一篇短文，阐述你的观点和看法。 注意: 1. 词数:100左右; 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Nowadays, some students don’t help their parents do housework at home. Some parents love their children too much and don’t let them work at home. On one hand, they think that their children are too busy with their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only. On the other hand, they think their children don’t know how to do the housework. However, I think students should help their parents do housework at home. First, that can develop their love for work. Next, that can help them understand their parents better. Last and the most important, that can help them cultivate their ability to live. (七)有关“环境友好型、资源节约型社会”话题 例1:近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以 下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿: 有人建议 你的建议 1、不浪费粮食和纸张 2、尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3、毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用? 注意: 1、不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节; 2、词数:120字左右，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数; 3、参考词汇:方便筷disposable chopsticks Recently，there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions. Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled. Actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society. 例2:假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容把自己经历的这 次生态游和对真正生态游的看法写出来。 所谓的生态游 欣赏风景，享受新鲜空气 有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾 真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任 要保护自然，保护野生动物 带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水 Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. What was worse, many tourists threw rubbish here and there. The rubbish may do harm to wildlife there. I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water. (八)有关“文明礼仪”话题 例1: 请根据下列提示用英语在校园网站上报道该校即将举行的一次主题演讲活动。 主题:文明校园，我的责任 时间:本周六上午 地点:学校操场 演讲者:各年级演讲前两名获胜者 出席人员:全体师生 主要内容:不乱扔废弃物，保持校园清洁; 爱护花草、树木，让校园充满绿色; 不追逐打闹，文明举止; 关爱他人，让校园充满爱。 参考词汇:文明civilize There will be a speech on our school playground this Saturday afternoon, whose theme is “To civilize schoolyard is my responsibility”. All the teachers and students are required to attend. In the activity, the first two winners in each grade will give such valuable advice as follows: we should not litter anywhere in order to keep our campus clean; we should love flowers, grass and trees so that everyone can enjoy the greenness; we should behave well instead of running after one another, quarreling and fighting noisily; we should care for others so that our school will be full of love. We believe our school will become more and more beautiful and peaceful. 例2: 假设你是李明，最近你校的一份英语报纸正在校园出现的“涂鸦”现象开展讨论。请你根据以下要点写一封信给报纸编辑，发表你的看法。 (1)“涂鸦”丑陋难看。 (2)公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情的地方。 (3)禁止“涂鸦”。 参考词汇:graffiti 涂鸦，(在墙上的)乱涂乱写 vandalism 对公共财物的有意破坏 Dear Editor, Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my college. I feel quite annoyed at them, especially when some of my classmates praise them as a kind of so-called art. Confronted with this impolite phenomenon, I can’t help asking myself: what is wrong with today’s teenagers? In my opinion, graffiti is a form of vandalism. They are a mess and are ugly to look at. Meanwhile, walls are public places, and they should not be used to express personal views and feelings. I really think vandalism should be stopped, and those who refuse to stop this bad practice should be punished. We should clear away these ugly expressions and drawings so that our college may return to its true self--a clean, quiet place for study, teaching and research. Yours, Li Ming (九)有关“网络”话 题 例1:报纸和网站是当今两大主要媒体。请根据下表内容，以 “Newspapers and Websites” 为题，用英语写 一篇短文，简要介绍这两种媒体的优缺点。 报 纸 1. 传统媒体，天天更新，信息可靠 2. 携带方便，随时随地可以阅读 3.仅有文字和图片 网 站 1. 新兴媒体，信息更新速度快 2.依赖于电脑及互联网 3. 包含文字、图片、音频和视频 注意: 1. 短文必须包括表中所有内容，可以适当发挥; 2. 词数:100-120 3. 参考词汇:更新update;音频audio;视频video Newspapers and Websites Newspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lots of news and information. But they’re different in some ways. Newspapers enjoy a longer history and often come out daily with more reliable news and information. They can be carried and read almost anywhere you like. So many people like reading them. But they can only contain texts and photos. On the other hand, websites are quite new and popular, especially among young people. Websites have not only texts with pictures but also audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting. What’s more, they are updated from time to time. So the latest news is always seen on websites instead of in newspapers. But it is not quite convenient for people without a computer connected with the Internet to get information from websites. 例2:目前，一些诸如GG, MM, Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全 国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文， 并谈谈你自己的看法。 一些同学认为 网络语言生动、时尚 网络语言充满幽默与智慧 使网上聊天更快捷 另一些同学认为 网络语言缺乏思想性 没有被大部分人理解、接受 过多使用使人不解，甚至误解? 你的看法 注意: 1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2. 词数:100左右 3. 参考词汇:生动的vivid;智慧intelligence Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited? At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers. There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker. However, some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding. Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we don’t know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations. 例3:假如你是李华，最近你对本班的60名同学(男女各半)进行了上网目的的调查，结果见下表。请你用英 语给某报社写一篇报道，反映你调查的内容，以引起公众的关注。 注意: 1.报道应包括图表中的所有内容; 2. 叙述中要适当增加个人观点，对学生上网情况进行评论，并提出建议; 3.词数:100左右; 4. 参考词汇:做调查make a survey Dear editor, I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in our class about their purpose(s) of getting on the Internet. The girls’ favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. What boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like them. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it’s the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study. (十)有关“人与事件”话题 例1: The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever knew (1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是„„ (2)为什么他(或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论 In my life I have met many people who are really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher. What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember we always long for his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friends rather than students. Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart. 例2: A Lesson from My Parents Parents are your first teachers. Write a short essay to describe one of instructive lessons you once learned from your parents, including: (1)描述一件有教育意义的事情; (2)它对你的影响。 A distance of 500 miles separates my college from my hometown, an old city, where my parents have been living, but my heart has never been away for a single step, because the lesson from them will be a gift of lifetime. When I was still 15, the laid-offs, or rather untimely retirements, of both my Mum and dad, arrived by far earlier than ever expected. Moreover, it could be hardly imagined how much their careers meant to them other than earning money. Nevertheless, it would be not long before they managed to get over such a blow. They thus underwent all kinds of odd jobs they could run into, be they dirty or painstaking. That way with sufficient money for my tuition fee and living expenses I went through my three academic years. Now one of them is getting weaker and both older, but the lesson that God only helps those who help themselves they taught me will endure in my mind despite the passage of time. .拯救地球 处理城市垃圾是一个非常重要的问题。首先，垃圾会导致污染。它会污染空气、水和人们居住的场所。其次， 它会危害人类健康。 所以我们在城市中，垃圾得到了妥善处理。我们首先将垃圾分类，然后可将旧报纸和玻璃制品进行再生利用。 有害的废物要被掩埋，污水要在净化后才排入河流。政府已经制定了规章，禁止垃圾污染。 仅仅这些还不够。我们大家必须竭尽全力防止拉圾污染环境以及拯救我们的城市，拯救我们的家园。 Saving Our Earth It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. For one thing, rubbish may cause a lot of pollution. It may pollute the air, the water and the places we live in. For another, it may do harm to people's health. So in our city, rubbish is well dealt with. First, it is sorted. Then old newspapers and glass are recycled. The harmful wastes are buried and the waste water is cleaned before it goes into the river. The government has already made laws against pollution caused by rubbish. But that's not enough. We must all try our best to prevent rubbish from polluting the environment so as to save our city and our living place. 近来，越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住大寝室。请根据下面提示，一分为二地用英语写一篇短文，说说两者 各自的好处与坏处，并表明自己的观点。 1. 学习时间; 2. 安全; 3. 自由性; 4. 与同学交往; 5. 学习效果。 注意:可从其他角度阐述，但两方面的理由都至少要有两条;词数100左右。 Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm. Instead, they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages for both. Living in a dorm can increase friendship and cooperation between classmates. And of course it is safer. A dorm is more like a society, wich enables students to learn to adapt to each other, thus preparing for the social life later. As for renting houses to live alone, it’s better for study as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others. As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying whole-heartedly. But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside the school. Anyhow, as a student, I prefer living in a dorm. 防治甲流 最近这几个月里，H1N1病毒在全世界引发起来。如果我们用正确的方法预防它，它就不会那么可怕。这里有 一些为你的建议:首先，当你在咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候，你应该用手捂着嘴。然后你最好尽可能的离公共场所远一点， 如果你必须去，请戴上口罩。饭前仔细洗手，经常打开窗后这样使空气保持清新。最后你应该做更多的运动去使你身 体更强壮，这样你就可以保持健康了。我认为这才是最重要的。 Let's prevent H1N1 from happening to us.During the last few months,H1N1 has set off across the whole world.If we have the right way to prevent it ,it won't be scary.Here are some suggestions for you:First of all,you should cover your mouth with a napkin or hand when you cough or sneeze,Next you'd better stay away from the public place if possible, if you have to,please wear a mask.Wash your hands carefully before meals and always keep your windows open so that the air will be fresh.At last,try to do more excisice to make your body strong so that you can stay in health.I think this is the most important. 书信 在紧张的高三备考阶段,英语老师为了提高复习效率,广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华,请根据以下提示,给英 语老师写封信,表达你们的需求和建议。 ?适当放慢进度,留出思考时间 ?反复训练重要、易错知识点 ?指导方法 ?减少作业量以保证质量 ?给予更多鼓励 注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思; 3. 词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。 Dear Mr. Wang, We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views. In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points that also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently. By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time. 请根据下列中文提示，用英语向来访的贵宾介绍你校新建的网络学校。 (1.)使教和学更方便，更有趣，能在课堂上获取更多的信息，学到更多知识。 (2.)向师生开放，可向世界各地发送电子邮件，获取信息，等等。 (3.)只要家中有电脑，任何人都可以学习本校课程。 (4.)有助于改善学校的管理，满足现代化教育的需要。 (5.)作为重点学校(key school)，对于其他的新建中学起示范和帮助作用。 注意: 1.短文须包含上面提示，可以适当增减内容使文章连贯。 2.词数:120左右。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our school. Now I would like to introduce our net-school. Our net-school is very helpful in many ways. First, it makes both teaching and learning easier and more interesting. Students can get more knowledge in class. Whoever has a computer can have the lesson we give at home. Second, we can make good use of the Internet, sending e-mails, searching for any information we need, etc. Third, the net also helps improve our school management and meet the needs of modern education. Fourth, as a key school in our city, it sets a good example to the newly-built schools and may be of some help to them. That’s all. Thank you. 最近，你校试行在课间播放音乐，同学们对此私下议论，看法不一。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给你的班主 任Mr. Brown 写封信，客观地介绍大家的看法。 大多数同学赞同，部分同学反对。 注意:词数100-120左右 赞同者: 反对者: 原因 播放音乐能活跃气氛。 课间时间太短，播放音乐达不到预期效果。 能使大脑得到放松，减轻学习的疲劳。 课间需要的是安静，而不是嘈杂的声音。 能给大家带来欢乐和美的享受。 有时上课后还沉浸在课间听的音乐中。 Most of us agree that music should be played. As we know, music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere. Besides, music provides us with relaxation after hard study, which reduces the tiredness. Listening to music also makes us feel happy. On the other hand, some students have the opposite view. They don't think they can get the expected results by listening to music, as the break between classes is short. What's needed during the break is peace instead of the noise produced by the music. Besides, in class some students are still lost in the music they have just heard. Respecting Our Parents 现在，很多学生迫于升学就业的压力，把自己的烦恼都宣泄在父母身上，对父母不是很尊敬，甚至和父母争 吵动手。针对这种现象，写信给某报编辑，请提出一些具体的建议，让同学们树立尊敬长辈的意识，发扬中华民族的 传统美德。 Dear editor, Nowadays, there exists an increasingly severe phenomenon that teenagers don’t show respect to their parents. As we can read in newspaper or watch in TV, some teenagers quarrel with parents, some talk back and some even resort to violence. As to this problem, I’d like to offer several proposals as follows. Initially(First), we should realize that it’s our parents who give us lives. Without parents, we can not live in this world. Therefore, the importance of respecting our parents can not be too overemphasized. What’s more, it goes without saying that we have to remember the birth day of our parents, when we can express our gratitude to them. None the less(Meanwhile), respecting our parents should be done from every detail. Just as a proverb goes, “Piety is above all.” (百善孝为先) To sum up, respecting parents is our traditional virtue in China. No matter how old we are, it’s a priority to respect our parents. Knowledge is Power (观点阐释型) 因为经济危机和大学连年扩招的影响，大学生就业形势越来越严峻，让很多人产生了错误的意识，觉得读书 无用，受教育无用。针对知识就是力量这句话，结合实例来谈谈对它的体会和感受。首先，写出这句话的寓意，和启 示。然后，结合具体的事例，阐释为什么知识就是力量。最后，我们作为青年人应该怎么去实践这句话。 There goes a famous proverb, “Knowledge is power.” We can be informed a great deal from it. Without knowledge, by no means can we achieve our life goal. Knowledge is like the wind in the ocean, which helps us- the boats move swifter towards the right direction. As is frequently heard, “Knowledge can change one's fate.” My brother-in-law is an exact explanation for this sentence. He was born in a remote countryside in Sichuan, whose parents are both farmers. With his great efforts, he was enrolled in Peking University and became an excellent doctor in a prestigious(有声望的) hospital after graduation. Whenever talking about his experience, he always tells us “knowledge did change his fate.” Taking the above mentioned into consideration,I suppose it is a wise option to concentrate on study from now on. Believing the power of knowledge, we can create miracles not only for us but for our nation. 上周日你在你们社区进行了一次社会调查,其主题内容是"你最关注的学生安全问题是什么".调查结果如下表所示. 请你根据自己所了解的身边的信息,并结合以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文.词数要求150单词左右,可适当发挥. 调查人数比例 关注内容 你的感想和希望 30% 学生饮食安全, 生活卫生习惯 40% 交通安全, 遵守交通法规情况 30% 公共安全, 参加集体活动 安全防范意识 Last Sunday , I organized a survey in my neighbourhood, whose topic is "Which safety problem is the one you are most concerned about " .And the results are as follows: 30% of the people in the neighbourhood are most concerned about the diet safety problem of students .And they hope that students should acquire good living habits to avoid the problems.There are also 40% of the people choosing traffic safety as the top one.In their opinion , students should put it in the first place that they must follow the traffic rules strictly .Beisides, 30% of the people regard it as the most important one that students should learn to keep safe in public places while taking part in activities. I think ,as students we must strenthen our sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety. 目前,越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教.对于这一现象,存在两种不同观点: 有些人认为有必要 另一些人认为没有必要, 有老师辅导比自己学好 容易养成依赖习惯 有更多机会和老师互动 学生需要时间休息和娱乐 可以弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西 导致有的学生在常规课堂上不认真听讲 请您根据以上提示,以Are Training Classes or tutors Necessary 为题,写一篇150 词左右的短文,反映表中内容,并 简要阐述自己的观点.文章开头已给出,不计入总字数. 参考词汇:家庭教师:tutor 要求:层次清晰,连贯流畅;表达灵活,不要逐字逐句翻译. Some think it necessary to do so. Firstly, it's more effective to study with a teacher's help than by themselves. Secondly, you can have more chances to communicate with teachers(there are more interaction between students and teachers.) . Besides, you can make up for what you miss or fail to understand in classes on weekdays. Others think it unnecessary. For one thing, students can easily form the habit of dependence. For another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekend. What's worse, attending training classes or hiring tutors even causes some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes. In my opinion, whether a training class or tutor is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it's OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money. 近两年,内地主持人用语一直存在港台化倾向的问题,而且大有泛滥之势.某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文, 标题是"What's cool may not be correct".请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿.内容要点如下: 1.优点 2.缺点 贴近观众,青少年朋友喜欢,收视率高 不利于传播先进文化,民族美德和维护国家利益, 很多青少年会盲目模仿 3.你的观点 注意:1词数:150左右. 2.参考词汇:1)模仿affect (v.)2)港台腔Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents 3) 普通话 standard Mandarin Chinese What's cool may not be correct Nowadays some hosts and hostesses of mainland are fond of affecting(using)Hong Kong or Taiwanese speech. Though it's cool, I don't think it is a good trend. To millions of Chinese, Hong Kong and Taiwanese speech has come to mean being cool. So these programmes are very popular among the viewers. Thus the radio and TV stations can get much profit from the advertisements. But we must admit that hosts and hostesses have a responsibility to spread advanced culture and national virtue and to safeguard the country's interests. Many teenagers can't tell good from bad, they will follow this way of speaking Chinese. And this is against our government's aim to promote standard Mandarin Chinese. Masters of ceremony should always use standard Mandarin Chinese and should stop affecting Hong Kong or Taiwanese slang and accents. .假如你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为: “父母有没有必要陪读?” 请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。 注意:1.信的形式已经为你写好。 2.词数100左右。 3.参考词汇:陪读 accompany sb. studying at school 督促 urge Dear editor, Recently our class have had a heated discussion on whether students should be accompanied by parents studying at school. Opinions are divided on the topic. 70% of my classmates hold the view that there is no need for parents to do so. For one thing, we may fall into the habit of dependence, which will have a negative effect on the development of our self-control ability. For another, it will affect our parents’ work, study and rest. However, 30% of us are in favor of it. In their opinion, with parents accompanying us, we can spare more time to concentrate on our study and we will become more healthy. Furthermore, parents can help set our study goal and urge us to complete our study tasks. Also we can overcome difficulties on our own. with their encouragement and develop a good habit of studying. 人们完成工作的方式通常有两种: 独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以此为话题，按照以下要点写一 篇英语短文: 1. 独立完成:自行安排、自己解决问题。 2. 合作完成:一起讨论、相互学习。 3. 我喜欢的方式和理由。 注意:词数120左右，文章的题目和开头已给出(不记入总词数) Working Individually or Working in a team There are basically two ways to get work done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What’s more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own and how to think independently. People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion. They can truly learn the skills of cooperation and how to get through the ideas to their mates. Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. 刘翔王者归来 刘翔, 作为前奥运会110米栏冠军，世界纪录保持者，因伤退赛留下遗憾，尽管如此，刘翔克服重重压力，重 新复出，夺得2010年全运会冠军。请根据下面的介绍写一篇短文。 明星档案 姓名:Liu Xiang 生日:1983.7.13 出生地:上海 项目:the men’s 110 meters hurdles 辉煌战绩: 2004年以12秒91的成绩110米栏奥运夺得冠军，成为中国第一人。 2006 年，在the super grand prix meeting in Lausanne中以12秒88打破世界纪录。 精神: 拼搏; 坚定的信念; 。 One possible version Liu Xiang, born on July 13, 1983 in Shanghai, is a well-known athlete in track and field in China. Liu Xiang won the men’s 110 meters hurdle final and got gold medal in the Athens 2004 Olympic Games in August, 2004. Therefore, he became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic track and field title. He set a world record of 12.88 seconds in the men’s 110 meters hurdles at a super grand prix meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland in 2006. Liu Xiang has returned as a king and got the champion of national spots meeting in 2009, October. He overcame the pressure and the pain of be hurt. His determined spirit helps him stand again. It is not easy to have it. To do this, we must establish a firm faith in our actions and be ready to devote ourselves to them. Around us, there are quite a few people with this intense determination and spirit and Liu Xiang sets a good example for us to follow. 当今我国大学生就业成功率很低，除了全球性的金融危机影响外，还有就是大学生对工作的选择。有的人认为应 该优先选择自己喜欢的工作，而不是自己擅长的;另一部分人相反。你班学生就此事进行讨论，请客观地介绍情况并谈 谈你的看法。 注意:1. 短文须包括所有要点, 可适度发挥。 2. 开头已为你写好, 但不计人总词数。 3. 词数:120左右。 Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it? One possible version Recently the students in our class have discussed the following topic: which is more important for college graduates to choose jobs, being interested in it or being good at it? Some agree that the love of job is very important because interest is the best teacher. People are often willing to do what they like doing. If you are not good at it in the beginning, you can work hard and gradually improve your skills to make you good at it. Others hold their view that if you are good at it, you have more chances to achieve success very soon. While you work, you can do all you can to gain the interest in it little by little. From my point of view, I think we should make full use of our strengths to change them each other regardless of the fact that you like it or you are good at it 2009年 “快乐女声” 的火爆已无需渲染。你对此现象进行简单的调查，结果如下: 有些人认为 “平民平等参 与，有机会一夜成名等”。也有些人认为 “快女” 中还存在一些不尽人意的地方, 如 “浪费时间和精力，影响学习， 产生一夜成名的不良志向 (bad ambition) 等”。请根据以上情况为 “无为论坛” 写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。 注意: 1. 包括以上全部要点可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 2. 词数: 100-120。 3. 文章的格式和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 To: Wuwei Forum From : Li Hua Date: June 20, 2009 Subject: Super Girl Super Girl has already been very hot all over China since it started on May 7, 2009 in Beijing. We have had a survey about the phenomenon recently. One possible version To: Wuwei Forum From : Li Hua Date: June 20, 2009 Subject: Super Girl Super Girl has already been very hot all over China since it started on May 7, 2009 in Beijing. We have had a survey about the phenomenon recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say Super Girl is their favorite. They hold their view that Super Girl can offer a stage for ordinary people to take part in it equally and have the chance of becoming famous overnight. While others think that Super Girl makes the girls waste time and energy so that it can have some bad effects on their study. In addition, it can cause some teenagers to have bad ambition about becoming famous overnight. From my point of view, it is wrong of young people to admire Super Girl too much, because they may mislead young people. I think to learn more and work hard is the real way to success. 低碳经济下的环境保护之一 “低碳经济”是一个具有广泛社会性的经济前沿理念，最早是在2003年英国政府发布的能源白皮书《我们能 源的未来:创建低碳经济》正式提出的。低碳经济包括低碳发展、低碳产业、低碳技术和低碳生活等经济形态，是指 在不影响经济发展的前提下，通过技术创新和制度创新，降低能源和资源消耗，尽可能最大限度地减少温室气体和污 染物的排放，实现减缓气候变化的目标，促进人类的可持续发展。 Protection of Environment 1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。 2. 为了保护环境，3. 各国政府做了大量的工作。 4. 我的看法。 One possible version There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities. To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves. 假如你是李华，你学校内有人得了猪流感，正在接受治疗，你校学生非常害怕，请你写一篇短文谈谈如何预防猪 流感? 1. 平时外出戴口罩，少去人群集中的公共场所, 避免接触病人等。 2. 勤洗手，保证充足睡眠，多锻炼多运动等。 3. 词数: 120字左右 4. 文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 猪流感swine flu; 口罩 face mask. Swine flu has come to our School! However, there is no vaccine to protect its virus. How do we protect us from it? One possible version Swine flu has come to our School! However, there is no vaccine to protect its virus. How do we protect us from it? We advise that you should wear face mask and avoid going to the crowded place when you go out. We remember not to be in close contact with the patients infected with swine flu. On the other hand, the best way to stay away from this virus is to wash your hands often, and make sure that you have enough sleep. At the same time, we should do more exercise so that we can build up our body. We are sure that we must overcome the threat against swine flu as long as we take proper measures and insist on taking exercise every day. 不同人都有着不同的习惯，个人习惯直接关系着公共卫生。请根据下列要求，写一篇120字的英语短文，开头和 结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 1. 介绍有些人不同的好习惯和坏习惯。 2. 习惯与卫生的关系:习惯是卫生基础; 不好的习惯，会导致一些传染疾病传播，如AIDS，SARS， H1N1 流感等。 3. 你的看法„„。 One possible version It is generally believed that different people have different habits. Some people are addicted to habits like drinking and smoking, while others pay special attention to healthy diet and never taste things like alcohol and cigarettes. It goes without saying that there is close relationship between personal habits and public health. On the one hand, good habits serve as the necessary basis of public health, that is to say, without good habits, public health can’t be guaranteed. On the other hand, infectious disease is the natural result brought by dirty habits, like AIDS, SARS, H1N1 flu and so on. Personally, I think it is high time we placed emphasis on improving personal habits and public health. If we mind our manners and behave ourselves well, there must be a bright and encouraging future. 2009年5月1日世博会志愿者招募仪式正式启动，志愿者是办好世博会的一支重要的工作力量。另外，志愿者或 做家教，教小孩子阅读、算术，或打扫公园与街道，或到医院或疗养院帮忙。你愿意做志愿者吗?请陈述理由写一篇100 字左右的短文。 One possible version I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time. My reasons are as follows: First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society. We all need others’ help in case we get into trouble. Secondly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others. What’s more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable. More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it. In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer. 文案 编辑词条 B 添加义项 ? 文案，原指放书的桌子，后来指在桌子上写字的人。现在指的是公司或企业中从事文字工作的职位，就是以文字来表现已经制定的创意策略。文案它不同于设计师用画面或其他手段的表现手法，它是一个与广告创意先后相继的表现的过程、发展的过程、深化的过程， 多存在于广告公司，企业宣传，新闻策划等。 基本信息 中文名称 文案 外文名称 Copy 目录 1发展历程 2主要工作 3分类构成 4基本要求 5工作范围 6文案写法 7实际应用 折叠编辑本段发展历程 汉字"文案"(wén àn)是指古代官衙中掌管档案、负责起草文书的幕友,亦指官署中的 公文 公文种类及格式公文写作资料选粹公文的语言应当是常见公文批示用语党政机关公文格式国家标准 、书信等;在现代，文案的称呼主要用在商业领域，其意义与中国古代所说的文案是有区别的。 在中国古代，文案亦作" 文按 "。公文案卷。《北堂书钞》卷六八引《汉杂事》:"先是公府掾多不视事，但以文案为务。"《晋书?桓温传》:"机务不可停废，常行文按宜为限日。" 唐戴叔伦《答崔载华》诗:"文案日成堆，愁眉拽不开。"《资治通鉴?晋孝武帝太元十四年》:"诸曹皆得良吏以掌文按。"《花月痕》第五一回:" 荷生 觉得自己是替他掌文案。" 旧时衙门里草拟文牍、掌管档案的幕僚，其地位比一般属吏高。《老残游记》第四回:"像你老这样抚台央出文案老爷来请进去谈谈，这面子有多大!"夏衍《秋瑾传》序幕:"将这 阮财富 带回衙门去，要文案给他补一份状子。" 文案音译 文案英文:copywriter、copy、copywriting 文案拼音:wén àn 现代文案的概念: 文案来源于广告行业，是"广告文案"的简称，由copy writer翻译而来。多指以语辞进行广告信息内容表现的形式，有广义和狭义之分，广义的广告文案包括标题、正文、口号的撰写和对广告形象的选择搭配;狭义的广告文案包括标题、正文、口号的撰写。 在中国，由于各个行业发展都相对不够成熟，人员素质也参差不齐，这使得"文案"的概念常常被错误引用和理解。最典型的就是把文案等同于"策划"，其实这是两种差别很大，有着本质区别的工作。只是由于文案人员常常需要和策划人员、设计人员配合工作，且策划人员也需要撰写一些 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ，这使得很多人误认为文案和策划就是一回事，甚至常常把策划与文案的工作会混淆在一起(这也和发源于中国的"策划学"发展不够成熟有关)。 广告文案 广告文案 很多企业中，都有了的专职的文案人员，只有当需要搞一些大型推广活动、做商业策划案、写可行性分析报告等需求量大的项目时，才需要对外寻求合作。以往一般企业都会找广告、文化传媒等公司合作。这些公司一般都有专业的文案、设计团队，经验也相对丰富，但因为业务量大，范围广泛，在针对性方面会较为薄 弱。随着社会经济不断发展，对专业文案的要求更加严格，逐渐衍生了一些专注于文字服务的文案策划公司。这类企业发展速度很快，大多数都是从工作室形式转型而来，也有从文化传播机构独立出来的。 随着中国广告业二十余年的迅猛发展，广告公司的经营范围，操作流程，工作方式都在变化，文案的角色由无闻转为配角，现正昂首阔步走向台面，成为主角，从前一则广告多是由设计出 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ，再配图之后，文案轮为完稿，一则广告的计划多是由文案与美工共同完成，然后各自分工。说起文案的地位，日本是从1992年意识到文案的重要性，台湾是1998年。2002年，大陆的一些中大型广告公司的老总几乎都在垂叹，好的文案太少了。好的文案往往愿意扎堆，从全国形式来看，这股潜规则正逐渐由华南广告重镇广州向华东中心上海转移。 折叠编辑本段主要工作 撰写报纸广告、杂志广告、海报; 撰写企业样本、品牌样本、产品目录; 撰写日常宣传文案白领一族 文案白领一族 单页、各类宣传小册子; 撰写DM直邮广告，包括信封、邮件正文; 撰写电视广告脚本，包括分镜头、旁白、字幕; 撰写电视专题片脚本; 撰写电视广告的拍摄清单; 撰写广播广告; 将海外版广告文案作 汉化(翻译); 撰写广告歌词，或汉化(翻译)外文歌词; 撰写各种形式的网络广告; 为网站栏目命名; 撰写网站内部文案; 撰写手机短信广告; 撰写各类广告作品的创意阐述; 撰写广告口号; 撰写产品包装文案，包括:品牌名、使用说明、产品成分等; 为产品或品牌命名，并作创意阐述; 为路演或活动命名，并作创意阐述; 撰写活动请柬及活动现场宣传品上的文字; 为各种礼品命名，并作创意阐述; 为专卖店命名，并作创意阐述; 撰写商店的橱窗或店内POP物料文案; 撰写软文、新闻式、故事式、评论式; 撰写策划书，或协助策划人员优化、润色方案文字; 协助客户企业内刊的编辑，提供主题方向，审核文字。 不同的环境对文案撰稿人有着不同的锤炼和要求。 折叠编辑本段分类构成 从现有的文案分类有很多种，按照4A 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ，一般有四类:助理文案(ACW)， 文案(CW策划文案 策划文案 )，高级文案(ACW)，资深文案(SCW)，其中稍微要区别的是高级文案与资深文案，前者要求的是文案的撰写能力，而后者不仅仅是文案的撰写能力还包括做文案的年资。有些4A公司设有文案主任(CE)一职，大体上与文案职责类似，有时候负责专项。另外有些个别公司还配有首席文案的职位(CCW)，文案功力凤毛麟角，虽不具领导才能，但有的首席文案拿的工资却比创意总监还要高。大部分国内广告公司文案的种类繁杂，有房地产文案、创意文案、企划文案、品牌文案等。 文案是由标题、副标题、广告正文、广告口号组成的。它是广告内容的文字化表现。在广告设计中，文案与图案图形同等重要，图形具有前期的冲击力，广告文案具有较深的影响力。 广告标题:它是广告文案的主题，往往也是广告内容的诉求重点。它的作用在于吸引人们对广告的注目，留下印象，引起人们对广告的兴趣。只有当受众对标语产生兴趣时， 才会阅读正文。广告标语的设计形式有:情报式，问答式、祈使式、新闻式、口号式、暗示式、提醒式等。广告标语撰写时要语言简明扼要，易懂易记，传递清楚，新颖个性，句 子中的文字数量一般掌握在12个字以内为宜。 广告副标题:它是广告方案的补充部分，有一个点睛的作用。主要表现在对标题的补充及让人感觉，前面的不懂，在这里全部让人了解。 广告正文:广告正文是对产品及服务，以客观的事实、具体的说明，来增加消费者的了解与认识，以理服人。广告正文撰写使内容要实事求是，通俗易懂。不论采用何种 题材式样，都要抓住主要的信息来叙述，言简易明。 广告口号:口号是战略性的语言，目的是经过反复和相同的表现，以便名域其他企业精神的不同，使消费者掌握商品或服务的个性。这以成为推广商品不可或缺的要素。广告 口号常有的形式:联想式、比喻式、许诺式、推理式、赞扬式、命令式。广告口号的撰写要注意简洁明了、语言明确、独创有趣、便于记忆、易读上口。 所谓广告文案是以语辞进行广告信息内容表现的形式。广告文案有广义和狭义之分，广义的广告文案就是指通过广告语言、形象和其他因素，对既定的广告主题、广告创意所 进行的具体表现。狭义的广告文案则指表现广告信息的言语与文字构成。广义的广告文案包括标题、正文、口号的撰写和对广告形象的选择搭配;狭义的广告文案包括标题、正文 、口号的撰写。 折叠编辑本段基本要求 1)准确规范、点明主题 准确规范是文案中最基本的要求。要实现对广告主题和广告创意的有效表现和对广告信息的广告文案 广告文案 有效传播，首先要求广告文案中语言表达规范完整，避免语法错误或表达残缺。其次，广告文案中所使用的语言要准确无误，避免产生歧义或误解。第三，广告文案中的语言要符合语 言表达习惯，不可生搬硬套，自己创造众所不知的词汇。第四，广告文案中的语言要尽量通俗化、大众化，避免使用冷僻以及过于专业化的词语。 2)简明精炼、言简意赅 文案在文字语言的使用上，要简明扼要、精练概括。首先，要以尽可能少的语言和文字表达出广告产品的精髓，实现有效的广告信息传播。其次，简明精练的广告文案有助于吸引广告受众的注意力和迅速记忆下广告内容。第三， 要尽量使用简短的句子，以防止受众因繁长语句所带来的反感。 3)生动形象、表明创意 文案中的生动形象能够吸引受众的注意，激发他们的兴趣。国外研究资料表明:文字、图像能引起人们注意的百分比分 别文字是35%, 图像是65%，文案创作时采用生动活泼、新颖独特的语言的同时，附助以一定的图像来配合。 4)优美流畅、上口易记 文案是广告的整体构思，对于由其中诉之于听觉的广告语言，要注意优美、流畅和动听，使其易识别、易记忆和易传播，从而突出广告定位，很好地表现广告主题和广告创意，产生良好的广告效果。同时，也要避免过分追求语言和音韵美，而忽视广告主题，生搬硬套，牵强附会，因文害意。 折叠编辑本段工作范围 策划文案和创意文案 一)策划文案:工作主要是将策划工作人员的策划思路形成文字。毋庸置疑，公司很多策划人员均有很强的策划水平和丰富的策划经验，但有时候手上同时进行几个案子，同时时间又比较紧的情况下，文案可以在充分理解策划意图的情况下帮助策划人员完成策划方案的写作。这其中有几个内容: 1.必须充分了解本案的运作背景，包括宏观市场信息和微观市场动态。 2.掌握整个策划的战略指导思想。 3.以通俗易懂、言简意赅的论述方式将策划思想反映在字里行间。 4.到比较专业的问题或障碍的时候，应及时与策划人员沟通，保证策划方向的一致性。 5.贯彻战略方针的同时，也可就战略思想的表达方式和文字提述上提出一些合理化建议，从而更好地展现策划的战略核心点。 二)创意文案:主要是将广告作品的表现及形式用完整的文字表达出来，其中，除了产生画面的构想之外，还包括广告语言的表现内容(如平面的标题、引文、正文、随文，广告语等，影视的音效、旁白、字幕、广告语等)。其中至关重要的就是新颖的创意和传神的文字表现。而这些智慧的闪光绝对不是拍一下脑门子就能出来的。这其中包括了以下内容: 1.通过各个层面，特别是swot方面深入理解，从而找出项目的核心优势。 2.把握目标消费群的心态。 3.掌握宏观政策及大市场对项目本身的影响。 4.场策划人员和设计人员保持密切联系，随时沟通。 5.市场上类似房产项目的文案及创意，力求全面加以突破。 6.获悉开发商对文案创作的要求，调整文字内容和形式。 折叠编辑本段文案写法 商家要吸引、留住消费者必须注重细节的提高和改善，而其中，文案就是不可忽视的一大细节。下面是一些能吸引买家的写文案方法: 折叠九宫格思考法 拿一张白纸，用笔先分割成9宫格。中间那格填上你的商品名，接下来开始在其它8格填上可以帮助此商品销售的众多可能优点。这是强迫创意产生的简单练习法，我也常用这种方式构思出企划案或演讲PPT的结构。 折叠要点衍伸法 把该商品型录上的商品特点照抄下来，然后每个要点后面加以延伸。如果你真的很懒，照抄型录商品卖点也可，但文字会比较没有人味，说服力道会稍差。 折叠三段式写作法 这是仿新闻学中"倒三角写作法"。第一段，请精要地浓缩全文的销售话术，因为多数人都没耐心看全文。第二段，请依照型录要点衍伸法，逐一说明该商品的众多特色。到底是点列还是一段长文章较好，要看你的文字功力。文字功力欠佳就点列式写出卖点即可。最后一段是「钩子」，主要任务是要叫人【Buy Now】，所以一般是强化商品USP(Unique Selling Point，独特销售卖点)、价格优势或赠品。 折叠编辑本段实际应用 市场研究 没有正确的市场导向，任何文案或创意都是天马行空的奇思怪想。的确，再优美的文字用在不适宜的场合中都可能导致整个策划执行的失败。一篇优秀的文案，一定是在对市场有深入的了解后方能下笔的。 例如不同地区的经济发展水平、文化构成、风土人情、产业结构比重等等皆有很大差异，同一地区不同年龄、阶层人士的世界观、思维观、道德观和价值观也参差不齐，加上特定环境、特定历史背景或政策规文赋予某些项目的特殊意义，都会对文案产生深远的影响。 所以无市场，文案便如枯井之蛙，其作品不仅缺乏远见，生命力也极为低下。 沟通与互助 在创作一幅作品时，常常发生这种情况:设计人员与文案人员一开始没有很好的沟通;结果是设计人员设计出来的作品文案看来好像是曲解了原意，而将文案配上去时候，设计人员又认为文案的风格与画面差入甚大。矛盾自然就出现了。 其实文案和设计，乃至市场、企划、媒体等各部门工作人员都应随时保持高效的沟通。通篇来看，文案的工作是将市场的调查分析结果作为其创作的翔实论据、企划的核心思想作为其创作的指引方向，媒体投放的渠道作为其创作的特定模式，设计排版作为其创作的具体表现。因此，每一个环节都是动态维系着的。在做一个文稿之前，与各个部门广泛沟通，并做到互爱互助，才能在一个凝聚力超强的团队中展现出自己独特的个性和才华