prohibition美国禁酒令

nullUS in 30sUS in 30sPublic life The Prohibition MovementThe Great Depression The Great Depression In October 28th, 1929, The New York Stock Exchange tumbled more than 13 percent; the next day, Dow Jones Index hit a new low of 22% off; the stock market crashed and banks began to fail, the economy plunged into the Great Depression. The economic crisis that is most famous in American history began; By 1932, the unemployment rate was 23.6%. Meanwhile, millions lost their jobs; nullPublic life under the impact of the Great Depression Public life under the impact of the Great Depression During the Great Depression which last for a decade, it is recreation like games , cartoons, reading that help Americans spent the most unbearable decade;GamesGamesThe most significant aspect that affected by the great depression is the avail of the pastime: The net sales of sports and entertainment fell by half, many social clubs, tennis clubs and golf clubs closed down; While many family games like puzzle, draughts and chess became popular, which can kill time and ease their worries.CartoonsCartoons1937-1949 is the initial development period of American Cartoons; From the year of 1937, the Disney Company produced cartoons like “Snow White” “The Adventures of Pinocchio” “Fantasia” “Bambi”nullnullnullnullReadingReadingFor millions who lost their jobs, public library is their own club, it is a warm and quiet place where they can read and nap or even sleep. According to the survey of American Library Association ,in 1933,book circulation rate grew by over 50% than the year of 1929, registered borrowers increased 2 to 3 million.nullnullAnother vivid example is “Readers Digest”, in 1929, there are only 250 thousand subscribers, while after the Great Depression, the total circulation is 7 to 8 million, foreign language version included. The success of “Readers Digest” is own to the Great Depression because in this period, many families are not able to subscribe several magazines so they have to turn to “Readers Digest” which refine the essence of other magazines that cover a certain aspect. The Prohibition MovementThe Prohibition MovementnullThe Prohibition MovementThe Prohibition MovementThe Prohibition Movement actually started from the early 19th century, but at the time it was just a moral value of personal choice; The Prohibition Movement is essentially considered as a social reform movement aimed at revive the traditional culture and values; The 18th Amendment took effect on January 17th,1920,which means drinking in public is prohibited by law;Reasons for ProhibitionReasons for Prohibition1. Industrialization and urbanization brought American more opportunities and challenges ;but on the other hand, made class divisions more obvious and interpersonal relationships more unexpectable; as a result, the sense of responsibility to the family and society decreased , alcoholism and drunkenness disturbed the social order; every year ,more than 4000 people lost their lives because of public drunkenness Reasons for ProhibitionReasons for Prohibition2.Pubs are the places for gambling, prostitution, illegal trades, and alcohol is a must ; 3.The development of wine trade and huge profits it brought made many officials involved and corruption flourished; 4.Drinking is against the puritan spirit because it spends much time and money, which harms human being not only physically, but also mentally; as a result, it poses an extreme threat to the Christ civilization; nullnullWhile on December 5th, The 18th Amendment took effect ,which means the end of the Prohibition Movement Why failed?Why failed?1. Difficult operation; America has a coastline of 18000 miles, but when the 18th amendment took effect, there were only 1500 staff ,which means every one is responsible for searching a coastline of 12 miles, a harbor of 12 miles, 12 square miles of forest, 12 square miles of inland; The mayor of New York claimed that if the 18th amendment were faithfully kept, he need to mobilize police force of a number as high as 250000; Why failed?Why failed?2.Not only did not the Prohibition Movement produced the desired effect, but also produce more and more social problems, the corruption of government officials is extremely widespread ;Why failed?Why failed?the Prohibition Movement forced Americans to change their life styles and in the process ,civil rights were violated, which is against individualism and liberalism Americans believe in, it is destined to be a failure. EvaluationEvaluationThough the Prohibition Movement was abolished, it is worth affirmation because the starting-point for policymakers and supporters like transforming social reality , defending social orders and establish good morality is positive. Thank you !!!Thank you !!!