2020年高考英语二轮复习精品考点学与练专题01名词与冠词（高考押题原卷）

高考押题专练1．Whenyouenterahotel,thetop________istofindoutwherealltheavailableexitroutesareincaseyouneedtogetoutinanemergency.A．privilegeB．priorityC．preferenceD．principle2．Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil________—theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,air,andwater.A．constructionB．conservationC．corporationD．composition3．Theaudienceburstintolaughterbecauseofthe________ofthetonguefromthehost,whosaid,“Goodladies,eveningandgentlemen.”A．slipB．slideC．sealD．spit4．MoYan,amostwidely-readwriter，takesacompletenew________todescribingChina’sruralandfolkculture.A．wayB．approachC．passageD．entry5．Musicgrowsandevolvesthroughthe________ofdifferentculturesandstyles.A．interactionB．competitionC．connectionD．interpretation6．Shewasadmittedtocollegeandshehadtomakesome________andlearntoleadanindependentlifethere.A．progressB．adjustmentC．differenceD．assessment7．ThesurveyshowsthattheUSisstillafavorite________forstudyingabroad.A．opportunityB．destinationC．challengeD．qualification8．—Mr.Smith,whencanIgotoAmerica?—I’vemadea________foryouonthemorningflight.A．regulationB．presentationC．reservationD．contribution9．Manypeoplethinkthatthesentenceofdeathistooseverea(n)________foranycrime.A．defeatB．treatmentC．punishmentD．injury10．Whenaskedwhatisthe________ofhappiness,differentpeoplewillgivedifferentanswers.A．habitB．sourceC．originD．resource11．Thoughspendingmuchtimeoneventsoutoftheircontrol,theyfeltsome________tobeatanadvantagefinally.A．amazementB．reliefC．curiosityD．nervousness12．Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A．knowledgeB．abilityC．competitionD．challenge13．Itisastonishingwhatyoucandowithchocolateifyouhaveenoughofit.Givefullplaytoyour________andhaveatry!A．imaginationB．puzzlementC．attentionD．qualification14．Thepatient’sfamilyhasexpressedtheir________tothepressinlettersforthemoneyraised.A．purposeB．apologiesC．gratitudeD．sympathy15．Whenyoucasta________forothers,youhelpthemseetheirpotentialandtheirpossibilities.A．glanceB．doubtC．shadowD．vision16．The________ofculturesbetweenEuropeansandtheRomaniesledtomanynationstakingactionagainstthem.A．cooperationB．similarityC．conventionD．collision17．Asisoftenthecase,teachers’________withparentsinvolvecomplaintsaboutchildren’smisbehaviorsandlazinessinschool.A．acquaintancesB．negotiationsC．conferencesD．consultations18．Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive________tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A．permissionB．profitC．preferenceD．phenomenon19．Thelocalauthoritiesprovideeverycollegestudentthisyearwithanannual________of4，000yuanforfoodandtuitionfees.A．awardB．admissionC．allowanceD．acquisition20．InBeijingopera,performersarerequiredtopainttheirfacesinpatternsandcolorstohelpshowthe________anddepthsofthecharacters’personalities.A．dimensionsB．certificatesC．occupationsD．consciences21．Manyparentsreceivedamessageabouttheclass________becauseofhazydaysinBeijing.A．inspectionB．suspensionC．anticipationD．participation22．Asaqualifiedlawyer,hemustalwaysconsiderthebestinterestsofhis________．A．clientsB．colleaguesC．organizationsD．companions23．Manypeopletendtoassumethat________justmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit’smorethanthat—it’sanattitudeofdoingthings.A．imitationB．imaginationC．innovationD．inspiration24．Whenyouthinkof“alifewithoutlimits”youhavea(n)________tothinkthatyoucandoanything.A．opportunityB．situationC．tendencyD．advantage25．Havingaregularbedtime________issomethingpeoplecandotolowertheirriskofbecomingoverweight.A．arrangementB．activityC．trendD．routine26．Atriptotheforestparkisawonderful________ofmyhappychildhood，whenIhadnoendoffunwithmyplaymates.A．adventureB．celebrationC．reminderD．attraction27．Shehasa________forliteratureandreadingclassicbooksorarticleshasbecomepartofherroutine.A．talentB．passionC．requirementD．reputation28．—Therapid________ofourcityhascausedmanysocialandeconomicproblems.—That’strue.Ourcityisbiggerthanbefore,butourlifeisn’tasquietasbefore.A．explorationB．expansionC．explosionD．evolution29．Hewasfacedwiththe________ofwhethertogoabroadforfurtherstudyorfindajobtosupporthisfamilyafterhegraduatedfromcollege.A．contrastB．differenceC．adjustmentD．dilemma30．WhatIknowisthatIshouldsellhealthyfruittomycustomers,whichistosay,Ishouldfollowmy________．A．conscienceB．dreamC．noseD．passion31．Ioftenhave________chatwithmyfriendson________phoneinmysparetime.A．a；theB．the；/C．the；theD．a；/32．Healthcareworkersareattheriskofgettinginfectiousdiseasesbecauseoftheir________topatients.A．exposureB．discriminationC．guidanceD．response33．Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor，youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.Thatisacommon________intheUSA.A．viewB．exerciseC．practiceD．reality34．In2013，Beijingadoptedanemergency____programforairpollution.A．behaviorB．actionC．responseD．situation35．UsuallythePlayeroftheYeartitleisgiventoabignamefromthebestteam.Butthistimethereisa(n)________.A．breakB．improvementC．exceptionD．tradition36．Thefearoffailingexamscancauseyoutopanicandstresscanbea(n)________toyourperformanceatschool.A．solutionB．invitationC．blockD．access37．Althoughwarstillexistsonourplanet，Idobelieveit’spossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin________.A．agreementB．harmonyC．connectionD．comparison38．Unfortunately，_____stonehithimon______headandhegotinjured.A．the；aB．a；/C．a；theD．the；the39．Ipreferwriting________letterstotalkingon________phone.A．the；aB．/；theC．the；theD．/；a40．Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle________.A．useB．goodC．differenceD．result41．Thisisourcontributionto________worldofthe21stcentury，________worldofindependenceandmutualunderstanding.A．the；aB．/；aC．a；theD．the；/42．Forthefinal______ofourjourney，wedecidedtotakethecoach.A．legB．roundC．distanceD．path43．Jianbing，oneofthemostpopularsnacksinChina，appealstoalmosteveryoneinAmericaandhasbecomenew________foodthere.A．usualB．hitC．commonD．success44．MyneighborMollyisverykind-hearted.Sheusuallyvolunteerstohelp________poorinourcommunityoutof________sympathy.A．/；theB．the；/C．a；theD．the；the45．Timeandtimeagainshewaswarnedofthe________ofheraction.A．effectsB．resultsC．importanceD．consequences46．Idon’tfullyunderstandwhatyousaid，butIhavegot________roughideaof________plan.A．a；/B．/；theC．a；theD．the；the47．Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour________.A．conditionB．incomeC．creditD．status48．Whenthecaptainfoundtheshipwasrapidlysinking，heorderedhismentosendouta________forhelp.A．signalB．signC．symbolD．signature49．Oneof________mostcommonillnessesinoursocietyis“timesickness，”________senseoftimepressureandhurrythatcausesanxietyandtension.A．/；aB．/；theC．the；aD．the；the50．Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A．possessionB．professionC．permissionD．persuasion