2021年度四川省学位英语考试最新版

ASOTBET英语考试SICHUANOPEN-COLLEGEBACHELOR’SENGLISHTEST试题册（120分钟）注意事项一、请将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上指定位置。答题卡上准考证号填法是：先用钢笔或圆珠笔在“准考证号”栏空格内填写准考证号，然后用铅笔在每位数字下面与之相应数码上划一道中央水平横线。二、请看清试卷封面上试卷代号，并在答题纸“试卷代号”栏相应字母上用铅笔划一道中央水平横线。如果你做是A卷，划在字母A上；如果你做是B卷，划在字母B上，如果错划或不划，将被判为零分，责任由考生自负。三、选取题答案一定要填划在答题卡上，英汉、汉英译文一定要写在答题纸上。凡是写在试题册上答案一律无效。选取题答案填划办法是：用铅笔在答题卡上相应题号相应字母上划一道中央水平横线。选取题每题只能选一种答案，多选则该题无分。四、准考证号、试卷代号和选取题答案，应用2B铅笔填划。划线应当有一定粗度和浓度。如果划线有误，需要改动，必要先用橡皮擦净本来划线，然后再重新填划。五、仔细读懂题目阐明，并按规定答题。六、在120分钟内答完所有试题，不得迟延时间。考试结束后，指引试题册、答题卡以及答题纸放在桌上，等监考人员收卷并点清后来才可离开考场。试题册、答题卡以及答题纸均不得带走。四川省学位委员会办公室3月Part1VocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions：Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)，andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerbycrossingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.1.Itissupposedthatthepersonnelmanagerwillthepositionofgeneralmanager.A)runoverB)getoverC)takeoverD)goover2.Thestudentwasjustabouttothequestion，whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer.A)giveupB)submittoC)arriveatD)workout3.Leadersofthetwocountriesaretalkingaboutpeacebutpreparingforwarinsecret.A)popularlyB)actuallyC)naturallyD)particularly4.Mostroomsintheapartmentbuildinghavebeenrentedout，andonlyseveralroomsonthefirstfloorarestill.A)capableB)availableC)advisableD)considerable5.UnderthefromFranceandGermany，Japangaveinandagreedtoopenitsricemarkettoothercountries.A)frontB)forceC)threatD)pressure6.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobewithfreshandnutritiousfood.A)boundB)tiedC)associatedD)relation7.Herpreviousexperiencegivesherabigovertheotherapplicants.A)advanceB)adviceC)advantageD)advocate8.InBritain，thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_______spring.A)lateB)lastC)latterD)later9.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.A)withB)afterC)byD)from10.Hisschoolmatesfelthedidnottobegivensuchagreathonor.A)worthyB)getC)achieveD)deserve11.Themoneyistobeusedfortheofthefloodvictims.A)meritB)effectC)benefitD)advantage12.Obviously，there’sastrongbetweensmokingandlungcancer.A)contentB)invoC)connectD)link13.HeisatopathleteandhisgoalistowinagoldmedalattheOlympicGames.A)immediateB)ultimateC)basicD)ordinary14.Chrishadtosaygoodbyetoherfriendswhenitwastimetotheplane.A)boardB)abroadC)broadcastD)absorb15.Itisnotimpossiblethatonedaywewilldisability，soweshouldn’tlookdownuponthedisabled.A)putupwithB)endupwithC)catchupwithD)comeupwith16.Thefurnitureyouselllooksniceindeed，butyoutoomuchforit.A)affordB)offerC)payD)charge17.Daytonwas______forWilliamsinthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchasscheduled.A)substitutedB)succeededC)subscribedD)submitted18.Bakerhadtothepeopleincourtthathisclienthadbeennowherenearthesceneofthemurder.A)constituteB)consistC)convinceD)consult19.Ifyou’replanningatriptothemuseum，besureto_atleastanhourandahalf.A)putdownB)putawayC)putasideD)putforward20.Hishealthisgood，buthedoeshaveafewminorproblemsthatmaycomeupoccasionally.A)generallyB)increasinglyC)likelyD)instantly21.SheremindsmeofthewifeofthepilotwhousedforyouinBoston.A)toworkingB)toworkC)workD)havingworked22.ThiswordisusedinBritishEnglishthanAmericanEnglish.A)frequentB)lessfrequentC)frequentlyD)lessfrequently23.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.，theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A)InsteadB)BesidesC)ThereforeD)However24.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhattheyforme.A)haddoneB)didC)woulddoD)wheredoing25.Hotthenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A)whileB)althoughC)asD)however26.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.A)eventhoughB)incaseC)aslongasD)asif27.Bytheendofthismonth，theysurelyasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A)havefoundB)willbefindingC)willhavefoundD)arefinding28.Themerefactmostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.A)whyB)whatC)whichD)that29.neglectingoureducation，myfathersentmybrotherandmetosummerschool.A)AccusedofB)AccusingofC)ThathewasaccusedofD)Tobeaccusedof30.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembersamatchwithoutastandardcourt.A)objectedtohaveB)wereobjectedtohaveC)objectedtohavingD)wereobjectedtohaving31.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman_______anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A)toinstallB)installC)tobeinstalledD)installed32.IfIhaverememberedthewindow，thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A)closingB)tocloseC)tohaveclosedD)havingclosed33.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyIyouradvice.A)hadfollowedB)followC)wouldfollowD)havefollowed34.Thelibrariantoldthefreshmenthathereturnthebookimmediately.A)notableB)mustn’tC)wouldn’tD)needn’t35.Bothteamsweretraininghard.waswillingtolosethegame.A)TheotherB)EitherC)OneotherD)Neither36.Mr.Cooperdoesn’tthinkhisdaughterisabletodesignthewatch，?A)doesn’theB)doesheC)issheD)isn’tshe37.Toeverybody’ssurprise，continuetheargumentthathadlasted4hoursalready，hesaidnothingandwalkedaway.A)ratherthanB)anythingthanC)otherthanD)morethan38.IfIhadknownyourbicyclehadgotbrokenwhenyoucametomeyesterday，I_______youmyownthen.A)wouldlendB)hadlentC)wouldhavelentD)lent39.Asurveywascarriedoutoncollegestudents’learningtechniques，wasveryupsetting.A)asaresultofwhichB)theresultofwhichC)itsresultD)whichresult40.Thestationissaidto3monthsago；obviouslyitisnotunderconstructionnow.A)becompletingB)havecompletedC)becompletedD)havebeencompletedPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions：Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements，ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA).B).C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestanswerandmarkitbycrossingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.PassageoneTodaywevisitedtheFieldMuseumtoseethe newdinosaur(恐龙)exhibit．AtfirstIwasn't interestedinseeinganoldpileofbones.Whywouldanyonewant tolearn aboutsomethingthat'snotaroundanymore?　　Firstwewalked into abigroom．Iwasstaringatthebonesofagiantbeast！Italmostfilledtheroom.Twohuge，darkholesinitsboneyheadstaredbackatme.ItwasDinosaurSue．　　Ourguidetold usthatwhenSuewasliving，sheweighedmorethan150fourthgradersputtogether! Heaskedustolookather teethwhichwerelongandsharp.TheguidesaidSue’steethshowthatshewasameateater．I’mgladIwasn’taroundwhenthedinosaurswerealive.Imighthavebeenlunchforher!　　AsIlookedatit，Iimaginedwhatthedinosaurhadlooked like whenitwasalive．SuddenlyIrealizedthattheseboneshadoncebelongedtoalivingcreaturehereonEarth.Itmademewonderaboutothercreaturesthathadoncelivedhere.NowI understand whypeoplewanttolearnaboutthesecreatures．PerhapsIwillhuntfordinosaurbonessomeday.Itwouldbeveryexcitingtofindadinosaurskeleton(骨架)．41.Whentheauthorfirstgottothemuseum，she.A)waseagertoseethegiantbeastB)didn’twanttoknowaboutdinosaursC)didn’twanttoseetheboneyheadD)wassadtolookatthedeaddinosaurs42.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheauthorwas.A)worriedthedinosaurmightbealiveB)afraidofbeinglunchforthedinosaurC)gladthatDinosaurSuewasameateaterD)surprisedbythesizeoftheskeleton43.AftervisitingtheMuseum，theauthor.A)becomesinterestedindinosaursB)believesdinosaursarestillaliveC)doesn’tthinkdinosaursarecreaturesD)doesn’twanttotouchdinosaurs44.WhichofthefollowingdidDinosaurSuehaveforfood?A)Humans.B)Animals.C)Grass.D)Trees.45.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_________?A)theweightsandsizesofdinosaursB)thedescriptionoftheauthor’sinterestsindinosaursC)thechangeoftheauthor’sattitudetowarddinosaursD)theexperienceofhuntingfordinosaurbonesPassageTwoIsorganicfoodbetter?Mostoftheparentssayitis，atleastinpart：“Inorganicfood，thereislesspesticideresidues(农药残留)”，saysomeparents.Earlychildhoodexposuretoleadandotherpoisonoussubstancesatverylowlevelsisnowknowntobeharmful，soparentsthinkcautionshouldbeinorder.“Clearlyifyoueatorganicproduct，youhavefewerpoisonoussubstancesinyourbody，”JoelForman，anassociateprofessorsays.That’sparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren，hesays，becausetheyareespeciallyeasytobehurtbychemicalexposurewhiletheirbrainsaredeveloping.Thatputsparentsinadifficultsituation，becausetheyalsowantchildrentoeatmorefreshfruitsandvegetables，notless.Butorganicfoodstillcostmoreinmostcases，andmanyparentscan’taffordtobuyitonly.Suggestionsaremadethatparentsshouldthinkaboutbuyingorganicfruitsandvegetablesthataremorelikelytocontainmorepesticideresidue，andgoingconventionalforthosethattendtohaveless.Anothersimilarcaseisaboutmilk，conventionally–raisedcowsareoftenfedantibiotics(抗生素)tostimulategrowth，andparentsareworriedthatthismaydoharmtochildren.“Growthhormone(激素)incowsdoesn’tworkinpeople,”Formansays.“There’sverylittleinthemilk.Andeveniftherewas，itwouldn’tbeabsorbed.”46.Parentsareworriedabout.A)chemicalexposuretomilkB)highcostoforganicvegetablesC)poisonoussubstancesinfoodD)growthhormoneinfruits47.Accordingtothispassage，JoelForman’sremarks.A)causedparentstobuylessfruitsB)madeparentsfeeleasyC)solvedpatents’problemsD)confirmedparents’worries48.Parentsareinadifficultsituationbecause.A)thereisstillpesticideresidueinorganicfruitsandvegetablesB)organicfoodcostssomuchthatnoparentscanafforditC)theycanhardlyaffordenoughorganicfoodfortheirchildrenD)childrenwillbeexposedtomorepoisonoussubstancesinorganicfood49.Apossiblesolutionistobuyorganicvegetablesandfruitsthatarelikelytocontain.A)morepesticideresidueB)lesspesticideresidueC)lessgrowthhormoneD)moregrowthhormone50.JoelFormansaysinthelastparagraphthatgrowthhormoneinmilk_________.A)doeslittleharmB)isveryharmfulC)stimulateschildren’sgrowthD)iscompletelyabsorbedbycowsPassageThreeDianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons：acombinationofsavings，income，scholarships，andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob，andtheplanfellapart(失败，破裂).TheJacobsfamilyworkedoutasolution：Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools，andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthegovernmentloanprogram.Thetwinsonswillbeabletofinishschool.Withunemploymentrising，financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid，andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.Atthesametime，tuition（学费）continuestoriseandstudentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade.Itisreportedthatmostmiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingcollegeeducationthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes，evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews，however，isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing，andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted. 51.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whydidtheplanoftheJacobsfamilyfail?A)Thefamilyfellapart.B)Thetuitionwasraised.C)Theirsavingsranout.D)Thefatherwasoutofwork.52.HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?A)Theygothelpfromtheschoolsandthegovernment.B)Theyborrowedalargesumofmoneyfromtheschools.C)Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.D)Theytoldtheirchildrentodropoutofschool.53.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat.A)collegetuitionfeeswilldoubleinthenextdecadeB)thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaintC)morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobsD)theywillhaveenoughmoneytosupportpoorstudents.54.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthepassage?A)Theyblamethegovernmentforthecollegetuitionincrease.B)Theyearnenoughtosupporttheirkids’collegeeducation.C)Theywilltrytheirbesttosendtheirkidstocollege.D)Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithinadecade.55.Accordingtothepastparagraph，thegovernmentwill.A)providemoststudentswithscholarshipsB)cutdownfinancialaidtocollegestudentsC)stopthecompaniesfromprovidingstudentloansD)goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudentsPassageFourBlindimitation(模仿)isself-destruction.Butintheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment，imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook, Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.    Indailylife，imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If，asachild, youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad，youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgone ontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself，youwillgettheresultsofthe weakchoicesofothers.     Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone，focusontheirtalent，nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.     Blessed(幸福)isthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies，books，teachers，andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreations weremotivatedbyinspiration，notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeen donebeforethem，butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial；itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.     Studyyourrolemodels，acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven，andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.56.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou_____.A)havetheskilltoimitateB)begintodevelopyourcharacterC)turnouttobeapersonofgoodtasteD)followotherssubconsciously57.Imitationcanbeharmfulifyou.A)focusonsomeone’stalentB)makestrongchoicesforyourselfC)followyourrolemodelsblindlyD)arefearfulofmakingchoices58.Accordingtotheauthor，theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare.A)willingtoacceptothers’ideasB)desperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledgeC)eagertodowhathasbeendonebeforeD)readytoturntheiroriginalideasintoreality59.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis_____.A)theimaginativeuseofmaterialB)thecontinuousabsenceofmaterialC)thesevereshortageofmaterialD)thestrongmotivationbymaterial60.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage? A)Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels. B)Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively. C)Tocompareimitationwithcreation. D)Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.PartIIICloze(10points)Direction：Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)，andD).YoushouldchooseONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarktheanswerbycrossingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Manypeopleworryaboutlosingtheirmentalfacultieswhentheygetolder：forgettingthingsandpeople，doingcrazythings，andsoon.Well，thereisgoodnews.Tostartoffwith，onlyabout5%ofthose61areover65sufferfromseveredisordersinvolvingthememory.Theother62newsisthattherearemanythingsthatyoucandoto63thechancethatyouarepartofthis5%.Exercise，ahealthyandbalanced64，andavoidingalcoholandtobaccocanallhelp.Therearecertainfoodswhichareknown65brainfunction.Thesecanincludefish，brightvegetablesandfruits.Nutrients（营养品）66Bvitamins，calcium(钙)，andthiamin(维生素B1)alsocanhelp.Whenitcomestoexercise，notmuch67tohelpyourmentalbeing.Thismeans68as30minutesaday.Anothergreatwayisdoingmental69，includingreading，socializingwithfriends，andevenvolunteeringforother.Focusingonthepositivethingsinyourlife，ratherthanthe70willkeepyourmentalbeinghealthyaswell.Sogooutandexercise，staybusy，andfindthingstokeepyourmindactive.61.A)whomB)whichC)whoD)whose62.A)badB)goodC)awfulD)big63.A)reduceB)increaseC)affectD)change64.A)vitaminsB)mealsC)foodD)diet65.A)nottohelpB)helpingC)nothelpingD)tohelp66.A)includedB)suchasC)inspiteofD)asto67.A)needsB)wasneededC)isneededD)isneeding68.A)aswellB)aslittleC)asmoreD)asless69.A)activityB)healthC)practiceD)exercises70.A)negativeB)positiveC)activeD)passivePartIVTranslation(15points)Direction：ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Manystudentsmustfindlivingaccommodationawayfromhome，andlargenumbersofstudents’houseshavebeenbuilt.71)Untilrecentlytheywerecalleddormitoriesandaregenerallyadequateandmodernbutrathercrowded.Outsidearesidencehallforwomenstudentsatthebeginningofterm，onemayseeafatherbringinghisdaughterinthecar，takingoutofthebackalargestockofclothesontheirhangers(衣架)，goingintothebuildingandthentenminuteslatercomingoutagaincarryingmostofthembecausethereisnoroom.Studentsarewellprovidedwithrecreationalfacilities，bothintheresidencehallsandoutside.72)Butastudentatauniversityinasmalltownliveshislifemainlyonthecampus，whichbecomesaself-contained(自足)world，ratherthanisolatedfromtheordinarycommunity.Thereisnotmuchscopeforstudentstositandtalkincafes.73)Alsomealsareprovidedincampusrestaurants，wherethefoodisusuallygoodandvariedandalittlecheaperthanoutside.Ithasalwaysbeencommonforstudentstoworktoearnmoney，notonlyinvacationsbutalso，whenpracticable，bydoingpart-timejobsduringterm-time.74)Asthetotalcostofstudyandlivingmaybe$2,000to$3,000ayear，theseearningsareusefulandoftenessential，andmostlystudentsdoratherunskilledwork.75)Somestudentsdopaidworkfortheuniversityatwhichtheystudy，inthelibraryofrestaurant，orevenbyactingaslifeguardsataswimmingpool.Othersworkoutside.Onepopularoccupationisthatofporteratasupermarket，carryinghousewives’groceriesouttotheircars.PartVwriting(15points)Directions：Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic：MyOpiniononHelpingThoseinNeed.Baseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelowandwriteatleast100words.Youmayusethewordsforreference.PleasewriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.MyOpiniononHelpingThoseinNeed1.协助需要协助人是应当2.协助需要协助人有时也会有麻烦Wordsforreference:sympathizewith(同情某人)，introuble，trust，traditionalvirtue(老式美德)，harmonious（和谐）society另真题答案，请参照！参照答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACAA ADBAC DCBAB DBABD21-40 ABDAC DCDAB BDCAB ABCACⅡ.41-60 BDACA CADBB DACBA BCDABⅢ.61-70 BAACD BACBD71．咱们以为，有必要考虑地球上水总量，水资源分布状况，以及这一发现长期重要性。72. 干旱陆地区域重要涉及某些岛屿群，这些岛屿群在海平面之上高山地区。73. 因素在于：大气中水重要是以不可见水蒸气形式存在， 而其中某些则是通过气流到达陆地上。74. 在一种特定地区，大暴雨或许只会用光通过大气层水量中很少一种某些。75. 答案在于：雨所产气愤流始终处在运动之中，同步由于干燥气流运动，新湿润空气就形成了。