状语从句表格

状语从句状语从句是副词性从句，它在句子中担任状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或句子。根据意义，状语从句可以分为以下九种。1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句种类从属连词例句说明时间状语从句“当…时”whenwheneverWhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.Weshallgotherewheneverwearefree.when指的是“某一具体的时间”。whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。when“突然”Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.a.was/weredoing…when…didb.was/wereabouttodo…when…didc.hadjustdone…when…did“当…时”while+v.(延续)Whileitwasraining,theywentout.While(Iwas)walkingdownthestreet,Isawsomepolicemen.Allofusareworkinghardwhileheissleeping.(“然而” 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 转折)as”一边…一边”或“随着”Astimegoesby,IlikeChinabetter.随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜欢中国。Hesangsongsashewalkedtotheschool.他一边走路上学，一边唱歌。beforeBeapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.先做学生，再做先生。IfinishedmytaskbeforeIwenthome.Ihadn’twaitedlongbeforehecame.我没等多久…Itwillnotbelongbeforewemeetagain.=Wewillmeetagainbeforelong.Itwillbelongbeforewemeetagain.before译为“在…之前,才,就”Itwillnotbelongbefore不久…将会Itwillbelongbefore很久后才会…beforelong=soon不久afterHearrivedafterthegamestarted.比赛开始后，他到了。till&until=1\*GB3①主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表“直到…为止”=2\*GB3②主句动词是瞬间动词，要用否定式，表示“直…才”not…untilNotuntil位于句首，句子要部分倒装，助动词提前e.g.Wewaitedtill(until)hecameback.我们一直等到他回来。Shedidn’tstopworkinguntileleveno’clock.她到11点钟才停止工作。NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.sinceGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasinceItis100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.since引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时或“Itis+段时间+since+一般过去时”“一…就…”assoonas=themoment,theinstant,thesecond,immediately,directly,instantlyhardly/scarcely…whennosooner…thana.Assoonas/Themoment/ImmediatelyIarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoyou.我一到上海就给你写信。b.Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.我刚一到家，就下雨了。=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.=NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.hardly…when和nosooner…than的意义相当于assoonas,主句用过去完成时，从句为一般过去时，如果hardly或nosooner位于句首时主句的谓语要用部分倒装。everytime,eachtimelasttimenexttimebythetime,EverytimeItraveledbyboat,Igotseasick.我每次乘船都晕船。Nexttimeyoucome,you’llseehim.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。主过从过，主将从现（现：一般现在时，现在完成时）地点状语从句wherewhereverWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wherethereiswaterthereislife.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。Whereveryougo,youmustobeythelaw.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语。原因状语从句becauseIcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonduty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。because用来回答why的问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，可以用于强调句式“itis…that…”中since=nowthat“既然”Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。since表示已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首asAshedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.………，for….并列连词forItmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisstillwet.昨天一定下过雨，地还湿呢。nowthat,seeingthat，consideringthatNow(that)theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.Seeing(that)hewasbadlyill,wesentforthedoctor.consideringthat,seeing(that),nowthat和since意义相似，都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去。目的状语从句sothatinorderthatlest=forfearthatIshallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothatImaynotforget.我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。Putonmoreclotheslest(=forfearthat)youshouldcatchcold.多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。目的状语从句中常用情态动词may(might)can(could),should等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号。注意sothat和inorderthat与soasto和inorderto的转换。结果状语从句,sothatso…thatWeturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.我们把收音机的音量放大，结果大家都听到了新闻。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.sothat前有逗号为结果状语从句。so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词，such…thatHegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasexcused.Itissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.=Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.such…that的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用sucha/an…that还可以转换用so…that注意：so+little(少)/much/few/many条件状语从句ifunless=if…notas/solongas只要incase以防万一so/asfaras据…onconditionthat在…的条件下once一旦Difficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidofthem.Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.除非下雨，否则我们明天就去那里。Solongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。SofarasIknow,thebookwillbepublishednextmonth.据我所知，那本书下月出版。Youcangothereonconditionthatyoudon’tcomebacklatefordinner.Onceagoodbeginningismade,theworkishalfdone.unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义，unless是书面语，if…not是口语，通常二者可以换用。条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。方式状语从句as“按照”asif好像asthough好像DrawacatasItaughtyouyesterday.Doasyouaretoldto.Shelooksasifsheisill.Heactedasif(though)nothinghadhappened.Theytreattheblackboyasif(though)hewereananimal.此处as译为，按照或正如asif或asthough的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气。让步状语从句“尽管”though可可不倒,although决不可以倒装Although(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.。Wewerenottiredthough(although)wehadworkedallday.在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”（but）,但可以与yet或still连用。though/although意义相同evenifeventhough即使I’llgoevenif(though)itrainstomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。evenif和eventhough的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步设想的意味asChildasheis,heknowsalot.Coldasitis,thechildrenplayoutdoors.Tryasyoumight,youcan’tcatchme.Hardaswework,wemadelittleprogress.as引出的状语从句必须部分倒装，形式：adj./adv./v.(原形)/n.(前面无冠词)+as+主谓nomatter(who,whatwhen,wherewhich,how…)Doitnomatterwhatotherssay.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 。Nomatterwhotakesupthematterforme,Ishallbeverygrateful.不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。nomatter……与who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样nomatterhow+adj.=however+adj.wh－ever(whateverwhoeverwheneverwhicheverhowever)Whateverhappens/mayhappen,weshallnotloseheart.无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。Whoevercomes,hewillbewelcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。判断wh－ever引导的是状语从句还是名词性从句的一点是，名词性从句，主句中一定有一个成分要在从句担任比较状语从句as…asnotso/as…asthesame…assuch…asMaryisasoldasmysister.玛利和我姐姐一样大。Hedoesn’trunso(as)fastasJack(does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。Hisbookisthesameasmine.HenryisnotsuchagoodworkerasPeter.享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。连词表示同程度级的比较，肯定句用as…as否定句可用notas…as或notso…asthanShehasmadegreaterprogressthisyearthanshedidlastyear.她今年比去年进步更大。HeboughtfewerbooksthanI(did).他买的书比我买的少。Herunslessfastthanme.他没有我跑得快。表示不同程度之比较，主句中用比较级的形容词或副词。themore…themoreThemoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstand.你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。Themoreticketsyousell,themoremoneyyouwillget.你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。Thewarmer,thebetter.越暖和越好。themore…themore意思为越…越…，通常的语序为从句在前主句在后，这两个the都是表示程度的副词，用在比较级的形容词或副词前面。句子意思明显，句子的主语和动词都可省略。表示“因为”的词组：becauseof/asaresultof/onaccountof/dueto/thanksto