形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则1. 规则变化 1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er,最高级+est 如:clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest等。 2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可。如:nice-nicer-nicest cute-cuter-cutest large-larger-largest 3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est。如: easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest 再如:early,busy,heavy,dirty,lazy也如此。 少数单音节词也是这样,如: pleased-morepleased-themostpleased tired-moretired-themosttired 4)中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级+er,最高级+est如:big-bigger-biggestthin-thinner-thinnest2.不规则变化: good—better—best well—better—best bad-worse-worst many/much—more—most far—farther—farthest (距离远) far—further—furthest (程度深) old—elder—eldest (长幼) old—older—oldest (年龄)Step2中考链接1. 比较级考点①比较级修饰问
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alittle,abit,even,still,much,alot,far等可修饰比较级。e.g.TomisalittletallerthanJim. Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.②同级比较e.g.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinXi’an. Ourschoolisbiggerthanyours.③the+比较级e.g.Lucyisthefatterofthetwogirls.④“a/an+比较级”
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示“又一,再一”e.g.Lilyhasadoll,butshewantsabiggerone.⑤隐性比较(没有than的情况)e.g.Whorunsfaster,LucyorLily? You’dbettercomeearliernexttime. Heworkedhardlastterm,butheworksevenharderthisterm.⑥越来越......a. 比较级+and+比较级b.the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子a. e.g.It’sgettingcolderandcolder. Themoreyouexercise,thebetteryouare. 2.最高级考点说明:形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词的最高级前省略the。①范围问题e.g.Tomisthetalleststudentintheclass. Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.②“......之一”问题e.g.Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.③“the+序数词+最高级”e.g.Ithinkheisthesecondtallestboyinhisclass.3.比较级和最高级的转换e.g.Tomisthetalleststudentintheclass. =Tomistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass. =Tomistallerthanalltheotherstudentsintheclass. =NootherstudentsaretallerthanTom.2.同级比较①as+adj./adv.+as e.g.SheisasthinasLily. HewritesascarefullyasLinda.②not+as/so+adj./adv.+as e.g.Tonydidn'trunsofastasCarter 中考
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1.Ourfamilyhasboughtacarsowecantravel_____thanbefore.A. mosteasily B.lesseasily C.easily D.moreeasily 2.Myfathertoldmeastorylastnight.Itis____oneI’veeverheard.A. thefunniest B.funniest C.funnier D.thefunnier 3.The_____friendsyouhave,the____youwillbe.A.more,happy B.many,happy C.more,happier D.many,happier 4.Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutas_______ashecould.A. hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly 5.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy’sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfinda_____one.A. big B.small C.bigger D.smaller