2022年湖南长沙中考英语试题及答案

》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《2022年湖南长沙中考英语试题及答案注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisLily’sfavoritesport?A.Ping-pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.2.WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo?A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.3.Whenwasthepianobought?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.4.WhatisHenry’sdreamjob?A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.HowwasMary’striptoBeijing?A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.7.WhichplacedidMarylikebest?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.WhatisAnna’sproblem?A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.9.WhowillhelpAnna?A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.Whatistheboydoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.13.Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom?A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup.14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.16.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.17.WhatwillMikedotonight?A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.WherewasPeppaPigmade?A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.19.WhatdoesPeppaliketodo?A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.20.Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer?A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnglishReadingSalon(沙龙)JohnsonLibraryRoom208Read|Talk|HavefreeteaJoinnow!Thursday,June30(7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.)RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation,youcanvisitwww.englishreadingsalon.com21.Howlongwillthesalonlast?A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.22.Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner.C.Drinktea.BLostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning,Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded(上传)totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730-8607.—postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mailmeatdorajones@abcmail.com.—postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11-month-oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes(条纹)onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat730-9725.—postedbyMollyLouis23.Wholostasmartphone?A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis.C.SteveLee.24.WhydidDoraposttheinformation?A.Tofindthedog’sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda?A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.CTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(篱笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!26.WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.27.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction(即时反应)toaboringtask?A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.28.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.29.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.30.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice.C.Waitingistheonlywayout.DOtters(水獭)arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some“ottercafés(咖啡馆)”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage(损害)thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats—theyhavelongbeenhunted(猎杀)fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs(浴缸)orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack(攻击)people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.31.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats”meaninParagraph2?A.机遇B.威胁C.选择33.Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.34.Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets?a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.b,c,d35.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,36._________________.Becauseofclimatechange(气候变化),growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,37.__________________.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.38.__________________.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(庄稼).Theycantakepicturesofplants,track(追踪)eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure(测量)itssize.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.39.__________________.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions(预测)abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.40.__________________.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MessageMovetoPrintDeleteReplyNewForwardDearWang,GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple—apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall:Chinatown,WallStreet,CentralPark,tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo,I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway!Broadwaywithitscafés,streetperformers(表演者)andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry,it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare,modernplays,danceshowsormusicals—takeyourpick!Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama(戏剧),I’drecommend(推荐)amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove—abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan,andtheymighteveninspire(激发)youtoreadthebooks,too!MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome?Seeyousoon!Leslie41.WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?42.IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters?43.Whataremanymusicalsbasedon?44.WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation?45.WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie?III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas46aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I47remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe48dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot(火锅).Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas49.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’50andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices(调味香料)tome.Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(酱料组合),ingredientsandstyles(食材和风格).Somewouldcarefully51theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe52peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I53toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto54ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat55couldbringsomuchtolife!46.A.sorryB.excitedC.tired47.A.stillB.neverC.hardly48.A.heart-breakingB.mouth-wateringC.time-saving49.A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky50.A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness51.A.playB.putC.wash52.A.wayB.toolC.price53.A.hatedB.refusedC.decided54.A.helpB.buildC.experience55.A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry56._______(have)agrowingpopulation.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof57._______(they)canbeprinted.58._______(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch59._______house.Withtwo60._______(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(层)bylayer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse61._______(carry)byatrucktothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋顶)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours62._______(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe63._______(tradition)way.Thecouplewilllive64._______thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800euros(欧元).Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper65._______livinginthehotel.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.66.PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration(装饰).Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled“windowflowers”.Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture(家具).67.Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter(汉字)“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor.68.他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies(婚礼),youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.69.Paper-cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes(主题)offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.70.学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaper-cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.66.67.68.69.70.=4\*ROMANIV．写作（满分15分）71.新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。1.PublicSpeakersActivities:practicespeakinginpublicandgivespeeches;…Purposes:tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently;toovercomefearandshyness;…2.CoolCooksActivities:design(设计)healthymenusandlearnhowtocook;….Purposes:tohavebalanced(均衡的)andhealthyeating;toenjoylife:…3.__________Activities:____________________________________________Purposes:____________________________________________ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife?NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers,…2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试（参考答案）Ⅰ．听力技能1—5ACABC6—10BCBAC11—15ABACA11—15BACBBⅡ．阅读第一节短文理解21—25BCCAB26—30BACBA31—35CBAAC第二节语篇补全36—40DCBAE第三节阅读表达41.TheBigApple.42.Yes(,itis).43.ClassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan.44.Thiswinter.45.TheGreatWall./TheForbiddenCity./TheSummerPalace.（写出一些中国的名胜古迹，正确合理即可）Ⅲ.语言运用第一节词语填空46—50BABAC51—55BACCB第二节56.has57.them58.Recently59.a60.bedrooms61.wascarried62.tofinish63.traditional64.in65.than第三节语篇翻译66.剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。67.有时，人们用它们/剪纸作为礼物。68.Theyhope(that)itwillbringthemgoodluck.69.中国北方的剪纸通常有着有趣的形状。70.It’svery/quite/prettyeasytolearnpapercutting.Ⅳ.书面表达ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife?NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers,youwillpracticespeakinginpublic,givespeechesandtakepartindebates,whichhelpsyoutovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently,toovercomefearandshyness,andtocommunicateinanefficientway.IntheclubofCoolCooks,youcanlearnhowtodesignhealthymenus,howtocook,andhowtocutupfoodsoastohavebalancedandhealthyeating,toavoidgettinghurt,andtoenjoylife.AndintheEnglishClub,youwillmeetlotsofnativespeakersintheEnglishCorner,whowillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Joinus,andyouwillfindlifeiswonderfulwithourclubs.