2020年湖北省高考英语模拟试卷7套（附答案解析）

第1页，共12页高考英语模拟试卷题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATheearthisamysteriousplacethatneverstopstoamaze．Therearemanyplacescompletelyunimaginable．Theincapabilitytounderstandtherealstorybehindsomeofthesephenomenadrawsmanypeople．BloodFalls，AntarcticaHowisitthatthecoldestanddriestplaceontheplanethasablood-redwaterfallpouringdownslowlyintotheMcMurdoDryValleys，someofthemostextremedesertlandsonEarth？Whatcausesthemysteriousflowwasonlyrecentlydiscoveredinastudy．Scientistsbelievedformanyyearsredalgae（红藻）gaveittheunusualcolor．Butnowresearchhasshownthatironoxide（氧化物）isresponsibleforit．Thewaterfallevencontainsstrangebacteriallifeforms．MagneticHill，Moneton，NewBrunswickBeverycarefulifyouchoosetodrivetothebottomofthishill．Storiesaboutwhathappenstherehavebeenaroundsinceearly1900s．Asimpossibleasitsounds，yourcarwillstarttorolluphill．"Anditdoesn'tjustworkoncars-vans，trucksandeventourbusesrollupward．"accordingtoTourismNewBrunswick．RacetrackPlaya，DeathValley，CaliforniaLocatedinaremotevalleybetweentheCottonwoodandLastChanceRanges，RacetrackPlayaisaplaceofrealbeautyandmystery．TheRacetrackisadrylakebed，bestknownforitsstrangemovingrocks．Itlookslikethey"sailed"throughthevalley．Althoughnoonehasactuallyseentherocksmove，thelongmovingtracksleftbehindinthemudsurfaceofthePlayaprovetheiractivity．Themostlogicalexplanationsofaristhaticeformscoveringthestones，causingthemtomove．1.What'sspecialaboutRacetrackPlaya？______A.Thelakebedthereisred．B.Therockstherecanmove．C.Thereisnolivingcreature．D.Therockstherecanmakesound．2.Whichofthefollowingistrue？______A.ItisredalgaethatgivesBloodFallstheunusualcolor．B.Thesemysteriousphenomenahavebeengivenexactexplanations．C.Peoplehavewitnessedtherocksmoving．D.WhenyoudriveatthebottomofMagneticHill，yourcarwillgoupthehill．3.What'sthepurposeofthetext？______A.Totellamazingstories．B.Toadvertisenewplaces．C.TointroducedistinguishedplacesD.Touncovermysteriousphenomena．B第2页，共12页Mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister'sbureau（衣橱）andpickedoutawonderfulskirt．"JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork，atleasteightornineyearsago．Sheneverworeit．Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion．"Well，Iguessthisistheoccasion．Hetooktheskirtfrommeandputitonthebed．Hishandstouchedthesoftmaterialforamoment，andthenheshutthedrawerandturnedtome，"Don'teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion．Everydayyou'realiveisaspecialoccasion．"I'mstillthinkingabouthiswords，andthey'vechangedmyattitudetolife．I'mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeoncommitteemeetings．Wheneverpossible，lifeshouldbeapatternofexperiencetoenjoy，notsuffer．I'mtryingtorecognizethesemomentsnowandtreasurethem．"Someday"and"oneofthesedays"arebeinglostfrommyvocabulary．Ifit'sworthseeingorhearingordoing，Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow．I'mnotsurewhatmysisterwouldhavedoneifshehadknownshewouldn'thavetomorrow．Ithinkshewouldhavecalledfamilymembersandafewclosefriends．Shemighthavecalledafewformerfriendstoapologizeandmendherfencesforpastthings．IthinkshewouldhavegoneoutforaChinesedinner，herfavoritefood．IfIknewthatmyhourswerelimited，thoselittlethingsleftundonewouldmakemeangry．AngrybecauseIputoffseeinggoodfriendswhomIwasgoingtogetintouchwithsomeday．AngryandsorrybecauseIdidn'ttellmyhusbandanddaughteroftenenoughhowmuchItrulylovethem．I'mtryingveryhardnottoputoff，holdback，orsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughtertoourlives．AndeverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes，Itellmyselfthateveryday，everyminute，everybreathtruly，is…agiftworthcherishing．4.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJanis？______A.meanandconservativeB.activeandconfidentC.economicalandintrovertD.indifferentanddistant5.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewriter'sattitudetolife？______A.Spendingmoretimestayingwiththefamily．B.Enjoyinglifeandvaluingeveryday．C.Attendingsocialactivitiesasoftenaspossible．D.Tryingtogetalongwellwithfriends．6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedexpression"mendherfencesforpast"？______A.Breakherword．B.Trytobefriendlyagainwithsomeone．C.Giveupherpointofview．D.Keepherpromise．7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？______A.Peopleareadvisedtotreasureeverydayandthemeaningoflife．B.Peopleareencouragedtobehardonthemselvesforabrightlife．C.Peoplearetoldtogetridofbeingangryandsorryinlife．D.Peoplearepersuadedtocareforthemselvesmorethanothers．CEvenaswehumanskeeppollutingtheworld．Naturesomehowkeepsfindingawaytohelpcorrectourmistakes．First，thereisamolecule（分子）thathelpsreduceglobalwarming．Now，ateamofYalestudentsmayhavediscoveredsomethingequallyamazing-plastic第3页，共12页eatingfungi（真菌）．Pestalotiopsismicrospora（微孢子）istheonlyknownfungustobeabletosurviveonlyonplastic．Theplasticissohardthatittakesthousandsofyearstobreakdownonitsown．Thebestpartisthatthesefungicandothejobeveninanoxygenlessenvironment，whichmeansthatitcouldworkperfectlyevenatthebottomofalandfill．ThediscoverywastheresultofaneffortbetweenthreeYalestudentswhowerepartoftheRainforestExpeditionandLaboratoryProgram，allowingaselectedgroupofstudentstovisitEcuador'srainforestandseekoutfungiandbacteriathatliveinsideplantswithoutharmingthem，whichcouldholdmedicalorscientificpromise．ThesamplesarethenbroughtbacktotheUniversity'slabwheretheydowidetestingtoseeiftheyareofanypracticalorscientificuse．In2008，astudentnamedPriaAnandgatheredspecimensforonepurpose-tofindamicrobethatcouldcatplastic．That'swhenshecameacrossthePestalotiopsismicrospora．Thoughshedidshowtheunbelievablecharacteristicsofthefungi，shewasunabletogetthedesiredresultsbythetimeshegraduated，in2010．LuckilyforheJonathanRussell，a2011graduatingstudent，pickeduprightwhereshehadleftoff．BycombiningherworkwithresearchperformedbyanotherofPria'sclassmates，JefferyHuang，hewasabletoseparatetheenzyme（酶）inthefungusthatisthemosteffectiveinbreakingdownplastic．Hopefully，expertswilltakeitupfromhereandmaketheprojectarealityandhelpreduceplastic!8.WhatisthemaincharacterofPestaltiopsismicrospora？______A.Ithelpsreduceglobalwarming．B.Itneedslessoxygentoproduce．C.Itcanbreakdownplastic．D.Itcanbeburiedinalandfill．9.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemaymean______．A.JonathancontinuedtostudywhatPriafailedB.JonathandrovetopickupPriawhenshegotoffC.JonathancameacrossPriaatanunexpectedplaceD.JonathaninvitedPriatogoonwithherresearch10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.TherearesomekindoffungithatcaneatplasticB.ThesefungicanonlyworkinanoxygenenvironmentC.Thediscoverywasmadebychance．D.Agroupofstudentsmadethediscoverythatfungicanbreakdownplastic11.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______．A.FungiLovePlasticB.PlasticIsEatenbyFungiC.FungiAreEatenbyPlasticD.FungiAreHiddeninPlasticDIt'snormalforteenstowanttostayconnectedtofriendsandsocialcircles，butinthemiddleofthenight？TheJournalofYouthStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchindicatingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywakeduringthenighttohavesomeformofsocialmedia．Notsurprisingly，theresearchalsoindicatedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythantheirfriendstofeeltiredatschoolandthatgirlsweremorelikelythanboystobecalledtooffice．Thebluelightproducedbycellphones，tabletsandcomputerssignalsthebraintostay第4页，共12页awake，soit'seasytoseewhyateenmightbeupallmight．A2016studyinPsychologicalSciencenotedthesamebraincircuits（脑回路）thatareactivatedbyeatingchocolateandwinningmoneyareactivatedwhenteensseelargenumbersof"likes"ontheirpostsorthoseoftheirpeers．Besidesnotcatchingenoughsnaps，byinterruptingtheirsleepcycle，teensmayneverfullyengageinREMsleep（快速动眼睡眠），thedeepeststageofsleepthatmayberesponsibleforbraindevelopmentandlearning．Consideringabout72percentofchildrenfrom6to17sleepwithsomeelectronicmediaintheirbedrooms，parentsneedtosetboundariessoonerratherthanlater．"Providingaccesstodevicesandthustosocialmediaisaprivilegethatchildrencanearnandalsolose，"JanieFeldman，apsychologistwhotreatssleepdisorders，remindsparentsthat，"temporarilyremovingprivilegescanhaveimportantimpactsolongasthemeansofearningbacktheprivilegesisclear．Teensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeupontermsofuse，timing，andaccess．Teenagersaremostcooperativewhentheyagreetotherules，soincludingthemindefiningrulesmakesforveryeffectiveparenting．12.Whatdoesthenewresearchindicateaboutteensfrom12to15？______A.Someofthemrelyonsocialmediaforhomework．B.Someofthemsharetheirsleepexperienceonline．C.Someofthemoftenusecellphonesortabletsatmidnight．D.Someofthemsurfonlineforwaystoprotectanimals．13.Howwillteens'brainreactwhentheyseemany"likes"ontheirposts？______A.Itwillbecometooactivefortheteenstogotosleep．B.Itwillinspiretheteenstopostsomethingmoreonline．C.Itwillpromotetheteensforsomerestfultime．D.Itwillpromotetheteenstoearnmoneywiththeirposts．14.WhatadvicedoesJanieFeldmangiveparentsofteens？______A.Forbidtheirchildrenfromusingsocialmediaatnight．B.Getthechildrentocamtherighttosocialmediawithhousework．C.Nevergivethechildrenaccesstosocialmediaiftheybreakarule．D.Givebackchildren'smediaaccesswhentheycorrecttheirerrors．15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowtoWinBacktheTrustofParents．B.SleepDisordersandSocialMediaC.REMSleepandBrainDevelopment．D.TheHarmofSocialMediaonTeens．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Tobeginyourstudytime，onebiggestchallengeistogetallnecessarymaterials．(1)．Butifyouprepareeverythingatonetime，yourstudyingwillbemoreeffective．Kitchencanbenoisy．(2)．Abedroommaybefullodistractions，suchasfavoritemagazines，music，ortelevision．Ifyoucan，findacornerofaguestroomorstudy-oranyroomthatisnotahightrafficarea．(3)．Goodlighting，acomfortablechair，agoodwritingsurface，writinginstruments，referencetools．Ifyoufinditeasiertostudywithmusicplayinginthebackground，picksoothing（使人宽慰的）musicandkeepitatalowvolume．Thephoneisadefiniteno，asarevideogames，sportsequipment，oranythingelsethatcancausedistractions．Formoststudents，onetotwohoursdailyisenough．Butsometimesyoumayhavetostudylonger．(4)．Forexample，somestudentsliketostudybeforedinner，othersareearlyrisersandfindtheycanconcentratebestinthemorning．Tellallyourfamilymemberswhen第5页，共12页youwillbeinstudyingandaskthemnottodisturbyouunlessit'sabsolutelynecessary．Itcanbedifficulttostartastandardstudyschedule，buttheeffortcanpayoffinbettergrades．(5)Afteramonthofcontinualgoodstudyhabits，treatyourselftospendingtimewithgoodfriendsordoingsomethingyouenjoyasself-encouragement．A．Whatwillyouabsolutelyneedtohelpyoustudy？B．Youwillmakeyourachievementsknowntoothers．C．Beingclosetothosetemptingsnackswon'thelpwithyourprocess．D．Setasideaperiodoftimetoconcentrateonwhatyouarelearning．E．PickatimewhenyouthinkyourconcentrationlevelisthebestF．Anotheristofindaplacewhereyoucanconcentrate．G．Yourteacherswillnoticeyourimprovement．16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）MyhusbandandIbothwereworkinginalonelyvillageinnorthernThailand．Thereweremany(21)，particularlyaroundourhousing．We(22)ourhousethispastJune．Shortlyafter，whilewewereworkingattheoffice，the(23)removedallthesurroundingbananatreesandthegrassinordertoraisethegroundlevel-shehad(24)ontearingdownourhouseandbuildinganewoneafterweleft．Shebroughtintonsof(25)．Thisleftourhouseinakindofmoat（壕沟），andwhentheheavyraincame，ourhouse(26)．Thiswasupsetting，butitturnedinto(27)，becausewhentheheadmasteratmyschoolbecame(28)ofit，hegotmyeighth-gradeclasstocometohelp(29)up．Theboysdugintothemoattodrainthewater，andbuiltapathouttothestreet，(30)thegirlsmoppedupthewaterinsideandspreadnewspapersto(31)it．Beforetheproblemwastruly(32)，however，wehadanotherflood．Thisturnedintoa(33)，withteachersandstudentsagain(34)，andourhostmotherbringinglunchforeveryone．Anothertime，myhusbandsuddenlygotvery(35)．Itwasgoingtotakethe(36)twohourstoreachourhouse，(37)myco-teacherarrangedforatruckfromthegovernmentofficetotakeustomeetit--thistrulyhelpedgreatlyby(38)twohoursofftheride．Thereweremanyother(39)ofcareandkindness．Thiscommunityisdeartoourhearts，andthereisnowaywecanever(40)them．Iplantotrymybesttopayitforwardbylookingforpeopleinneedofhelp．21.A.surprisesB.disappointmentsC.difficultiesD.challenges22.A.pickedoutB.movedintoC.setupD.bought23.A.workerB.leaderC.ownerD.host24.A.plannedB.triedC.insistedD.carried25.A.ashB.waterC.dustD.dirt第6页，共12页26.A.wasdestroyedB.brokedownC.wasfloodedD.felldown27.A.frighteningB.dangerousC.goodD.interesting28.A.awareB.carefulC.afraidD.sure29.A.catchB.standC.growD.clean30.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.unless31.A.coverB.hideC.dryD.destroy32.A.solvedB.avoidedC.discussedD.found33.A.meetingB.quarrelC.failureD.party34.A.helpingoutB.workingoutC.carryingoutD.squeezingout35.A.tiredB.sleepyC.sickD.depressed36.A.ambulanceB.carC.headmasterD.volunteer37.A.andB.soC.orD.but38.A.savingB.sparingC.cuttingD.putting39.A.benefitsB.meaningsC.examplesD.activities40.A.rewardB.returnC.repayD.appreciate四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Obesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld．Sleepmightbeoneanswer(1)theproblem．Anewstudy(2)（find）thatelementaryschoolstudentswhosleeplittlearemorelikelytogainpounds．Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore，butscientistshavehaddifficulty(3)（determine）"(4)camefirst，thechickenortheegg？"saysJulieLumengoftheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor．Inotherwords，ithasn'tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping，(5)whethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain．Bothscenariosseemed(6)（equal）possible．Togeta(7)（good）understandingofwhichcauseswhich，Lumengandhercolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheStates．TheparentsansweredquestionsdesignedbyLumengandherteamabouthowwelltheirkids(8)（sleep）thatyear．Theyhadnosoonerfinishedthesurveybyaskingtheparentsthesamequestionsthreeyearslater(9)theyfoundthat18percentofkids(10)（involve）inthestudywereobese．五、 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来中国旅游，体验中国高铁，请根据以下 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 回一封电子邮件．1、对于他此行表示欢迎．2、鉴于中国地域辽阔、人口众多的特点，简单介绍高铁在中国大城市的施建以及其相比较其它交通方式所有的优势．参考词汇：高铁ERH或high-speedtrain．注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．DearTom，Yoursfaithfully，LiHua第7页，共12页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据RacetrackPlaya，DeathValley，California部分的TheRacetrackisadrylakebed，bestknownforitsstrangemovingrocks．可知，RacetrackPlaya是一个干涸的湖床，以其奇特的移动岩石而闻名．故B选项正确．2．D．细节理解题．根据MagneticHill，Moneton，NewBrunswick部分的Asimpossibleasitsounds，yourcarwillstarttorolluphill．Anditdoesn'tjustworkoncars-vans，trucksandeventourbusesrollupward．（虽然听起来不可能，但你的车会开始上坡，它不仅适用于汽车--面包车、卡车甚至旅游巴士都是向上滚动的）可知，当你在磁山的底部开车时，你的汽车就会爬坡．故D选项正确．3．C．写作目的题．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了地球上三个非常神奇的地方．故C选项正确．本文为说明文．地球是一个神秘的地方，它永不停息地让人惊奇．有很多地方是完全无法想象的．许多人无法理解这些现象背后的真实故事．文章介绍了三处神奇的地方．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．由第一段中的"JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork，atleasteightornineyearsago．Sheneverworeit．Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion．Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion．可知，"简是在我们第一次去纽约时买的裙子，至少是八、九年前．她从来没有穿过它．她把它存起来是为了一个特殊的场合．因此Jan是一个节约且内向的人，结合选项，故选C．2．C．细节判断题．根据文章第三段中I"mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings．我花更多的时间和家人朋友在一起，花更少的时间参加委员会会议．因此作者并不喜欢尽可能多的参加社交活动，结合选项，故选C．3．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段中的Shemighthavecalledafewformerfriendstoapologizeandmendherfencesforpastthings可知本句的意思为：她可能还会给几位昔日朋友打电话主动道歉，摒弃前嫌，重归于好．因此B项的解释最符合句意．4．A．写作目的题．本文作者通过讲述自己姐姐的故事，告诫我们每一天都是重要的，不要把希望寄托到明天，要不断地从每一天中找到生活的真谛．因此答案选A．本文作者通过讲述自己姐姐的故事，告诫我们每一天都是重要的，不要把希望寄托到明天，要不断地从每一天中找到生活的真谛．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】第8页，共12页【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】答案：1-4CADB1．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段BycombiningherworkwithresearchperformedbyanotherofPria'sclassmates，JefferyHuang，hewasabletoseparatetheenzyme（酶）inthefungusthatisthemosteffectiveinbreakingdownplastic．可知通过将她的工作与Pria的另一位同学黄杰弗里（JefferyHuang）的研究相结合，他能够分离出真菌中最有效分解塑料的酶．由此可见，它能有效地分解塑料，故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段LuckilyforheJonathanRussell，a2011graduatingstudent，pickeduprightwhereshehadleftoff．可知幸运的是，2011年毕业的乔纳森•罗素（JonathanRussell）在她离开的地方就找到了．由此可见，乔纳森继续研究PRIA失败的原因．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段BycombiningherworkwithresearchperformedbyanotherofPria'sclassmates，JefferyHuang，hewasabletoseparatetheenzyme（酶）inthefungusthatisthemosteffectiveinbreakingdownplastic．可知通过将她的工作与Pria的另一位同学黄杰弗里（JefferyHuang）的研究相结合，他能够分离出真菌中最有效分解塑料的酶．由此可见，一群学生发现真菌能分解塑料．故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种可以以塑料为食物的真菌的发现过程，以及它的发现给人们处理塑料这种垃圾带来了希望的情况．由此可见，塑料被真菌吃掉可作为最佳标题，故选B．本文介绍了一种可以以塑料为食物的真菌的发现过程，以及它的发现给人们处理塑料这种垃圾带来了希望的情况．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】答案：1-4CADB1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段TheJournalofYouthStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchindicatingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywakeduringthenighttohavesomeformofsocialmedia．可知青年研究杂志最近发表了一项新的研究，指出五分之一的青少年从12岁到15岁经常在晚上醒来，形成某种形式的社交媒体．由此可见，他们中的一些人经常在午夜使用手机或平板电脑．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段A2016studyinPsychologicalSciencenotedthesamebraincircuits（脑回路）thatareactivatedbyeatingchocolateandwinningmoneyareactivatedwhenteensseelargenumbersof"likes"ontheirpostsorthoseoftheirpeers．可知2016年的一项心理科学研究指出，当青少年在自己的岗位或同龄人的岗位上看到大量的"喜欢"时，同样的大脑回路也会被激活，这些回路是通过吃巧克力和赢钱来激活的．由此可见，它会变得过于活跃，青少年无法入睡．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段"temporarilyremovingprivilegescanhaveimportantimpactsolongasthemeansofearningbacktheprivilegesisclear．Teensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeupontermsofuse，timing，andaccess．可知临时取消特权可能会产生重要影响，只要收回特权的方式是明确的．青少年和家长应讨论并商定使用条款、时间安排和访问权限．由此可见，当孩子们改正错误时，把他们的媒体访问权还给他们．故选D．第9页，共12页4．B．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究，有些青少年半夜醒来之后喜欢使用手机、平板或电脑上网，这些直接影响他们的睡眠，使他们在学校觉得疲倦．由此可见，根据选项分析，SleepDisordersandSocialMedia睡眠障碍与社交媒体，符合题意，故选B．本文主要讲述了一项新的研究，有些青少年半夜醒来之后喜欢使用手机、平板或电脑上网，这些直接影响他们的睡眠，使他们在学校觉得疲倦．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】G【解析】FCAEG1．F．考察上下文的联系．根据上句Tobeginyourstudytime，onebiggestchallengeistogetallnecessarymaterials表示"要开始你的学习时间，最大的挑战是获得所有必要的 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 "，所以后句应该是F，表示"另一个是找一个你可以集中精力的地方．"，one和Another呼应，所以答案是F．2．C．考察上下文的联系．根据上句Kitchencanbenoisy表示"厨房会很吵"，所以后句应该表示：靠近那些诱人的零食对你的过程没有帮助．所以答案是C．3．A．考察上下文的联系．根据后句Goodlighting，acomfortablechair，agoodwritingsurface，writinginstruments，referencetools．列举学习需要的东西，所以首句应该表示"你绝对需要什么来帮助你学习？"所以答案是A．4．E．考察上下文的联系．根据后句Forexample，somestudentsliketostudybeforedinner，othersareearlyrisersandfindtheycanconcentratebestinthemorning表示"例如，一些学生喜欢在饭前学习，另一些则是早起的人，他们发现自己早上最集中精力．"，所以前句应该表示"选择一个你认为你的注意力水平最好的时间"，所以答案是E．．5．G．考察上下文的联系．根据上句buttheeffortcanpayoffinbettergrades表示"但是这项努力能在更好的成绩上取得回报"，所以后句应该表示"你的老师会注意到你的进步．"，所以答案是G．要开始你的学习，一个最大的挑战是获得所有必要的材料．另一个是找一个你可以集中精力的地方．但是如果你一次准备好所有的东西，你的学习将更加有效．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】A【小题17】D【小题18】C【小题19】C【小题20】C【解析】1-5．DBCAD6-10．CCADB11-15．CADAC16-20．ADCCC1．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．surprises惊讶；B．disappointments失望；C．difficulties困难；D．challenges挑战．根据上文"我和丈夫都在泰国北部一个偏僻的村庄工作"可知，此处指"有很多挑战，尤其是在我们的住房方面"．故D选项正确．2．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．pickedout挑选；B．movedinto搬进；C．setup搭第10页，共12页建；D．bought购买．句意：今年六月我们搬进了自己的房子．故B选项正确．3．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．worker工人；B．leader领导；C．owner所有者；D．host主持人．句意：不久之后，当我们在办公室工作的时候，房东把周围所有的香蕉树和草都移走了，以便提高地面的高度．故C选项正确．4．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．planned计划；B．tried尝试；C．insisted坚持；D．carried携带．句意：她原计划在我们离开后拆掉我们的房子，再盖一座新房子．故A选项正确．5．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．ash灰烬；B．water水；C．dust尘土；D．dirt泥土．句意：她带来了大量的泥土．故D选项正确．6．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．wasdestroyed被破坏；B．brokedown坏掉；C．wasflooded被淹没；D．felldown倒塌．句意：这使得我们的房子处于一种护城河的状态，当大雨来临时，我们的房子被淹了．故C选项正确．7．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．frightening吓人的；B．dangerous危险的；C．good好的；D．interesting有趣的．句意：这是令人沮丧的，但它变成了一件好事．故C选项正确．8．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．aware意识到的；B．careful仔细的；C．afraid害怕的；D．sure确定的．句意：因为当我们学校的校长意识到这一点时．故A选项正确．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．catch抓；B．stand站立；C．grow生长；D．clean打扫．句意：他让我八年级的班级来帮忙清理．故D选项正确．10．B．考查连词及语境理解．A．before在……之前；B．while在……期间；C．after在……之后；D．unless除非．句意：男孩们挖壕沟把水排干，然后修了一条通向街道的小路，而女孩们则用拖把把里面的水拖干．故B选项正确．11．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．cover覆盖；B．hide藏；C．dry弄干；D．destroy破坏．句意：然后铺上报纸，把里面弄干．故C选项正确．12．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．solved解决；B．avoided避免；C．discussed讨论；D．found发现．句意：然而，在问题真正解决之前，我们又遇到了另一场洪水．故A选项正确．13．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．meeting会议；B．quarrel争吵；C．failure失败；D．party聚会．句意：这变成了一场聚会．故D