盐城译林六年级英语下册第1-4单元重点难点

译林版六下第1—4单元重难点副词的构成：⑴sayquietly安静地说readquietly安静地看书asksadly伤心地问crysadly伤心地哭cheerforthemloudly大声为他们欢呼bringsomewaterquickly迅速带来一些水runquickly跑的快talkexcitedly激动地交谈laughloudly大声地笑(一般直接加-ly)⑵sayhappily开心地说playtabletennishappily开心地打乒乓球shouthappily开心地叫喊(大多改y为i再加上-ly)⑶runfast跑的快getupearly起的早gotobedlate睡的迟flyhigh飞的高studyhard努力学习(副词与形容词同形)⑷特殊情形：good(副词)well等⑸有些-ly结尾的单词不是副词而是形容词(friendly友好的lovely可爱的)Amousewokethelionup.(同义句转换)Amousewokeupthelion.注意，wakeup,takeoff,tryon,pickup等动词+副词之类的短语，连接的宾语是名词时，可以放在副词前面(即动词和副词之间)，也可以放在副词后面，如果连接的宾语是宾格则只能放在副词前面(即动词和副词之间)。tryontheskirt=trytheskirton,trythemon(不能说tryonthem)Thelionbitthenetwithhissharpteeth.(同义句转换)Thelionusedhissharpteethtobitethenet.Themousemadeabigholewithhisteeth.的同义句怎么改？Themousehelpedthelion(get)out.答案：get/toget,helpsb.do/todosth.帮助某人做某事，help后面的动词可以带to,可以不带to.擅长什么，begoodat+名词=dowellin+名词，I’mgoodatChinese.我语文学的好。DoyoudowellinPE?你擅长体育吗？擅长做什么，begoodat+v-ing=dowellin+v-ing，Areyougoodatplayingfootball?你足球踢的好吗？Hedoesn’tdowellinrunning.他不擅长跑步。重点难点六下2WangBingisagoodboyandhespeaksEnglishverywell.(good)good的副词是wellHeusuallybrushes(brush)histeethtwice(two)adayandfinishes(finish)hishomeworkbeforedinner.注意brush,finish的三单都是加上-es，twice的意思是“两次”，一次是once,三次及以上是数词+times，如：三次threetimes,十次tentimes,finishdoing意为“完成……”，如：他总是吃饭前完成家庭作业。Healwaysfinishes(doing)hishomeworkbeforedinner.句中doing可以省去，homework,housework都是不可数名词。LiuTaoisagoodboytoo.(同义句)LiuTaoisalsoagoodboy.Healsodoeswellathome.(同义句)Hedoeswellathometoo.注意also,too的位置，too通常在句尾，also在句中(be动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前)，否定句中要改为either.look,sound,smell,taste,feel五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，如：Theyalllookhappy.(happy)Hesometimesfeelssleepyinclass.(sleep)Thesouptastesgood.(good)Going(go)tobedearlyisagoodhabit.动名词做主语BobbywantstoshowhisbiketoSam.(同义句)BobbywantstoshowSamhisbike.给某人看某物showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人买某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.注意介词搭配。Whosebedroomisthis?(同义句)Whoseisthisbedroom?后面看起来是不是有点对称😊😊注意时间表达法：Hegetsupatsixthirty.(同义句)Hegetsupathalfpastsix.Hegoestoschoolatsevenfifteen.(同义句)Hegoestoschoolataquarterpastseven.Hegoestobedatelevenforty.(同义句)Hegoestobedattwentytotwelve.【分钟≤30，小时+分钟=分钟+past+小时，特殊时间15分钟fifteen换为aquarter,30分钟thirty换为half；分钟＞30,小时+分钟=(60-分钟)+to+(小时+1)】重点难点六下3Hedrinksalittle(alittle,afew)watereveryday.Hehasafew(alittle,afew)eggseveryweek.【little/alittle修饰不可数名词，few/afew修饰可数名词，alittle/afew表示肯定，little/few表示否定】What’sintheriver?Thereare(be)somefish.Helpyourselftosomefish(fish).【fish:1)当鱼肉讲，是不可数名词2）当同种鱼讲时，单复数同形3）当不同种鱼讲时，复数形式是fishes（小学阶段基本就是1）2）两种情形）】Doyouhaveahealthy(health)diet?Runningisgoodforyourhealth(health).Wemusteatthefoodhealthily(health).【health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词】不可数名词：colacoffeejuicemilkoilporridgerainsoupteawater可乐咖啡果汁牛奶油粥雨汤茶水breadcoalmeatpaperplasticricesnowwood面包煤肉纸塑料米雪木头o结尾复数加es:negro黑人hero英雄potato土豆tomtato西红柿mango芒果【黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿和芒果】Ihavetogototheshop.(同义句)Imustgototheshop.【must=haveto,must主观，haveto客观】【表示客气的请求、邀请等】CanIhavesomecola?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Wouldyouliketodrinksomecoffee?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?What/Howaboutsomeapples?Doyouwantsomejuice?Canwehavearest?(同义句)Canwehaveabreak?Iwantthisbigfish.(同义句)Iwouldlikethisbigfish.【want=wouldlike,wantto=wouldliketo】Doyouwanttocomewithme?(同义句)Wouldyouliketocomewithme?Wouldyouliketoplayfootball?(肯定回答)Yes,I’dlike/loveto.【最后这个to不能少】I’dliketoeat(eat)somevegetables.【wouldliketodo想要做什么】Ilikeeating/toeat(eat)vegetables.【likedoing喜欢……（经常性的，习惯性的），liketodo喜欢……（偶尔的）】Doesshelikedancing/todance(dance)?【likedoingsth/liketodosth】【不能只看到前面不是Wouldtheyliketojoin(join)us?joining☒tojoin☑like,do,would被提到了前面，因此还是wouldlike这个整体，即wouldliketodosth或would…liketodosth】MustIcleanthehousenow?(否定回答)No,youneedn’t(mustn’t,needn’t).【肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t，此处need是情态动词，作为情态动词的否定是needn’t】NowIneedtofinish(finish)myhomework.Look,ourclassroomisdirty.Itneedscleaning(clean).【人+needtodo，物+needdoing，此处need是实义动词，作为实义动词的否定是don’tneed/doesn’tneed】Milkisgoodforyourbody.Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.【begoodfor对……有益，bebadfor对……有害，begoodat/dowellin擅长做……】重点难点六下4MissLiandherstudentsaretalkingaboutroadsafety.Howcanyoucrosstheroadssafely?Tokeepsafe,youmustwaitforthegreenman.【safe安全的（形容词）；safely安全地（副词）；safety安全（名词）】Areyoufreeorbusy?【be+adj(形容词)，free(反义词)busy】Theyarebusysweeping(sweep)thefloor.【bebusydoing忙着做什么】Tokeep(keep)safe,youmustlookoutforcarsandbikes.Tokeep(keep)ourcityclean,wecanplantmoretrees.Whatmustyoudotocross(cross)theroadsafely?【to表目的，keep/stay/be后面跟形容词】Youcananswertheeasy(easy)questioneasily(easy).【easy简单的，容易的（形容词）；easily容易地（副词），由easy而来，把y改为i再加上ly】Thechildrenarecheeringfortheexcited(excite)studentsexcitedly(excite).Youcanalsocrosstheroadwithotherpeople.(同义句)Youcancrosstheroadwithotherpeopletoo.【注意also,too的位置】Youcanalsocrosstheroadwithotherpeople.(否定句)Youcan’tcrosstheroadwithotherpeopleeither.【注意否定句中要用either】连词成句：What,do,you,not,must(?)Whatmustyounotdo?Helenwaitsforthebusatthebusstop(stop).Soon,thebusstopped(stop)andthreestudentsgotoff.Theirteachercameandtheystoppedtalking(talk).AfterLiuTaofinishedhishomework,hestoppedtoread(read)magazines.【stop站台（名词），阻止，停止（动词），stops三单，复数，stopping现在分词，stopped过去式，stopdoing停止做……，stoptodo停下来去做……】Youmustn’t(must,mustn’t)runintheclassroom.你千万别在教室里跑。Youmust(must,mustn’t)followtherules.你必须遵守规则。【must必须，mustn't禁止，千万别，含must的肯定句，在改为一般疑问句时，把must提到句首；在改为否定句时，通常变为don't/doesn'thaveto或者don't/doesn'tneedto或needn'tdo或can't.意思发生了变化。】