综合英语教程chinesefood ppt课件

CHINESEFOOD------CherryKennethLoKennethLoisa,chineseBritshwell-knowngourmentandsuccessfulrestaurantowner.Heistheauthorofanumberofbooksonfood.hewroteabookcalledChinesefood:anintroductiontooneoftheworld'sgreatcuisinesintimate['intimət]adj.亲密的；私人的；精通的；密切的n.知己；至交vt.暗示；通知；宣布固定搭配intimatesthtosbIntimateFriends知音n。intimation暗示透漏Hehasintimatedtoushisintationtoretire。adv。intimatelyintimatelylinked、connected1.fibre纤维low-fibrehigh-fibremoralfibre道德品行shelovedhimwitheveryfibreofherbeing。2well-being['wel'bi:ŋ]n.幸福；福利；安乐；健康；欢迎PresidentObamasaideducationalsuccessandeconomicwell-beingarelinked,especiallyinaworldeconomydrivenbyinformationandtechnologyintimatelyandcompletely密切,完全reallyandtrully千真万确cozyandcomfortable非常舒适goalsandaims目标hardandfast严格的rightandproper非常合适hustleandbustle拥挤不堪的ThisisaneasyquestionforaChinesetoask,butaWesternermightfinditdifficulttoanswer.ManypeopleintheWestaregourmetsandothersaregluttons,butscatteredamongthemalsoisalargenumberofpeoplewhoareapparentlyprettyindifferenttowhatgoesintotheirstomachs,andsodonotregardfoodashavinganyultimatemoraleffectonthem.How,theymightask,couldeatingahamburgerordrinkingCoca-Colacontributeanythingtomakingyouasaintorasinner?Forthem,foodisquitesimplyafuel.1.gourment美食家味精gourmentpowderGourmentAlley吃喝巷Here,onbehalfofgourmentfarmfoodgarden,iprovedthatMr.FengHaoxiangperformedexcellentlyinallaroundandisagoodsecondarycooker.2glutton['ɡlʌtən]n.酷爱…的人；贪吃的人aglutton贪吃者；酒囊饭袋gluttonfat猎脂gluttonman系统工具Minos:Hmm…Ismellonlyatraitor,aglutton,amurdererglutttonforwork喜欢艰苦工作的人rscattervi.分散，散开；散射vt.使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播n.分散；散播，撒播scattersthon、over、aroundsthscattersthwithsthscatterthelawnwithgrassseed。Ortheymayburythemintheearth,placetheminatomborscattertheminaspecialplacescatterbrain思想不集中的人scattercushion小装饰垫scatterdiagram散布图saint[seint]n.圣人；圣徒；道德崇高的人adj.神圣的vt.成为圣徒Andfinallyatlines108through131,wehaveSaintPeter,heofthepearlygates.Peterburstsontothescene.最后108到131行，圣彼得出现了，他掌管珍珠之门，彼得的出现很突兀sinner['sinə]n.罪人；有错者Thedefilingeffectoflessertransgressionsiscalibratedtothesinner'sintentionalityandthepresenceorabsenceofrepentance.相对较轻的犯罪带来的亵渎影响,随罪人的犯罪动机,是否出席祭祀仪式和是否悔改而变化。这是一个中国人经常问的问题。但是西方人却很难做答。许多西方人是美食家，还有其他一些是暴饮暴食者，而且混与这二者之间的是一些对于流进肚子里的食品漠不关心。这些人或许会问，吃一个汉堡，喝点可口可乐就会成为圣人或罪人吗？对于他们来说，食物就是一种能量KennethLo,however,expressesapointofviewthatisprofoundlydifferentandtypicallyChinese,derivingfromthousandsofyearsoftradition.TheLondonrestaurateurFuTong,forexample,quotesnolessanauthoritythanConfucius(theancientsageknowninChineseasK’ung-Fu-Tzu)withregardtotheprimalimportanceoffood.Food,saidthesage,isthefirsthappiness.FuTongadds:“Foodtomycountrymenisoneoftheecstasiesoflife,tobethoughtaboutinadvance;tobesmotheredwithlovingcarethroughoutitspreparation;andtohavetimelavishedonitinthefinalpleasureofeating.”1profoundadj.深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的profoundcondolence深切哀悼profoundregret 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示深深的歉意；深切悔恨Well,Ihopeyoudoagoodjob,Colonel.IfIdonot,youwillhavemyprofoundapologies.2derivevt.源于；得自vi.起源[过去式derived过去分词derived现在分词deriving]deducederive推出derivevt取得；追溯…derivefromHederivedgreatpleasurefrompainting.Thedrugisderivedfromfishoil。1sage[seidʒ]n.圣人；贤人；哲人adj.明智的；贤明的；审慎的[比较级sager最高级sagestOakSage橡木智者sageclary快乐鼠尾草精油；快乐鼠尾草sagepalm稳椰子2ecstasy['ekstəsi]报错n.狂喜；入迷；忘形Inecstasy兴奋不已ecstasypill摇头丸Ecstasyisafeelingofverygreathappiness.Shewasecstaticabouthernewwork.primal['praiməl]报错adj.原始的；主要的；最初的n.被压抑童年情绪的释放vt.释放（被压抑的童年情绪primalsolution原来问题解primaltherapy原始疗法；原始治疗；强化释放疗法PrimalShadow原始暗影；源生暗影；源生阴影；原始阴影Theseareprimalformsofplay,ifyoulike,;thatsuggestformsofpoeticactivity;also,spiritualactivity.1smother['smʌðə]vt.使窒息；抑制；（用灰等）闷熄；忍住vi.窒息；被抑制；闷死n.窒息状态；令人窒息的浓烟smothersth,sbwith,insth用...厚厚覆盖smothersbwithsth使窒息致死Hesmotheedthebabywithapillow。Theyheappityonthedisabled,smotherthemincharity.lavish['læviʃ]adj.浪费的；丰富的；大方的vt.浪费；慷慨给予；滥用lavishon大肆花费lavishwith,in慷慨的大方的shewaslavishinhispraiseforherpainting。shelavishesmostofherattentiononheryoungestson。科尼斯.洛认为中国人有着从几千年从几千年文化中沉淀的深度。例如在在伦敦开饭店的董福就多用孔子的思想来理解饮食。圣者言食物是人生最大的幸福。董福还说食物被中国人认为是一件极其快乐的事情，因为它需要提前准备和爱的墩，然后大花时间吃的尽兴。LoobservesthatwhenWesternersgotoarestauranttheyaskforagoodtable,whichmeansagoodpositionfromwhichtoseeandbeseen.Theyareusuallytheretobeentertainedsocially--andalso,incidentally,toeat.WhentheChinesegotoarestaurant,however,theyaskforasmallroomwithplainwallswheretheycannotbeseenexceptbythememberoftheirownparty,wherejacketscancomeoffandtheycanproceedwiththeseriousbusinesswhichbroughtthemthere.TheChineseintentionsarebothhonorableandwhole-hearted:toeatwithacapitalE.1、plainwall：wallsunadornedwithpaintingsAheadofmewasasmalldoorsetinaplainwall.前方简朴的墙壁上有一扇小门。2、processwithsth开始进行①Pleaseprocesswithyourpresentation.请开始你们的简报②Advancedproductionprocesswithnopollutionfortheenvironment.生产工艺先进，对环境无污染3、withacapitalE：tobereallyseriouslyHecametotheclassroomwithacapitalE他小心翼翼地走进了教室。洛说：“西方人就餐都会选择一个不错的桌位，让自己和他人看起来都很好。他去那里通常是一种社会的娱乐，同时附带着吃些什么，但中国人却不一样，他会选择一个除了聚会成员谁都接触不到的地方，这样他们可以随便的脱掉外套，可以全神贯注地讨论此行的问题而不受外人干扰，华人将吃饭视作一件“体面而严肃”的事。Despitesuchamarkeddifferenceinattitudestowardswhatoneconsumes,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleintheWesthavecometoregardthecuisineofChinaassomethingspecial.1、Cuisine[kwi'zi:n]n.烹饪，烹调法Chinesemealsespeciallyfamousoverseasarethefourdifferentstylesofcuisine在海外闻名的中国菜分为不同的四大流派。2、regard···as把···视为，看做Peoplealwaysregarddogsashonestfriends.人们总是把狗视为忠实的朋友。Infact,onecanassertwithsomejusticethatChinesefoodis,nowadays,theonlytrulyinternationalfood.Itisubiquitous.Restaurantsbedeckedwithdragonsanddelicatelandscapes-servingsuchexoticdishesasDimSinGai(sweetandsourchicken),ShaoShingsoup,Chiao-TzuandKuo–Tioh(northernstyle),andGingAiKwar(steamedaubergines)-havesprungupeverywherefromHongKongtoHonolulutoHuddersfield.3、assertwith断言的Helikedtoassertwithforcethat"naturedestroyseverything."他喜欢主张用武力，“自然摧毁一切。4、ubiquitous[ju:'bikwitəs]adj.普遍存在的；无所不在的Bothtypesoforganismsareubiquitousinnature.在自然界中普遍存在这两种类型的生物体。5、bedeck[bi'dek]vt.装饰；修饰bedeckwith(用花、彩旗、装饰品等花花绿绿地)装饰；挂满(勋章等)Thegirlbedeckherselfwithjewel.这个女孩用珠宝装扮自己。6、aubergine['əubəʒi:n]n.（英）茄子；紫红色adj.紫红色的7、springup出现；涌现；萌芽Weedsspringupafterarain.杂草在一场雨后长出。8、Huddersfield.atowninUK尽管对于吃什么的态度上东西发给差距很大，但毋庸置疑的是西方人很敬仰中国的烹饪，实际上，我们可以很公正地说，中餐是唯一当今世界上真正的饮食，它出现在世界的各个角落，从香港到火奴鲁鲁，从呼伯肯到韩兹弗而德，随处可见刻有龙腾的图案和精致风景画的精致餐厅向外提供糖醋里脊，绍兴汤，饺子，茄子，清蒸茄子等被外国人视为异国珍馐的菜。Howdidthiscomeabout?Certainly,akindofChinesefoodwasexportedtoNorthAmericawhenmanythousandsofChinesewentthereinthe19thcenturytoworkonsuchthingsastheU.S.railways.comeabout:happen(impossibletoprevent)e.g.Howdidthisproblemcomeaboutinthefirstplace?Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?确实，在19世纪，当成千上万的中国人到北美做些为美国修建铁路之类事时，一种中国食物便进入了北美。Theysettledonornearthewestcoast,wherethefamous-orinfamous-“chopsueyjoints”grewup,withtheirratherinferiorbrandofChinesecooking.他们定居于西部海岸或者靠近西部海岸的地方。在那里各种知名的或不知名的——“杂炒烩馆”发展起来，经营的都是档次比较低一点的中国菜肴。cruciala.1.决定性的,重要的(+to/for)Thesenegotiationsarecrucialtothefutureofourfirm.这些谈判对我们公司的前途至关重要。2.严酷的,艰难的throughoutprep.1.遍及,遍布TheNationalDaywascelebratedthroughoutthecountry.全国都在庆祝国庆日。2.贯穿,从头到尾Thisfeelingpersistedthroughouttheday.这种感觉持续了一整天。在美国，这些餐馆的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 在逐步提高，可卢却认为促使这种食物在西方世界推广开来的关键的因素是英殖民地香港的人口压力，特别是1950年以后，许多家庭因此移民到世界各地，靠开餐馆赚钱致富。他还说，假如社会对香港的华人出于无奈而烹饪和销售的那些东西不感兴趣的话，也不会发生这样的事情。他发现，在西方人们越来越重视感官享受：色泽、质地、运动、食物、饮料还有摇滚乐——所有这些已经成为人们生活中的重要组成部分，这是前所未有的。HedetectsanincreaseinsensualityintheWesternworld:“Color,texture,movement,food,drink,androckmusic-allthesehavebecomemuchmoreapartandparceloftheaverageperson’slifethantheyhaveeverbeen.detect:notice;discover发现,察觉;查出,看穿eg.Idetectedangerinhervoice.Hesoondetectedthefaultyvalve.他很快查到了出毛病的阀门。detectiven.侦探;私家侦探[C]a.侦探的detectivestories侦探小说sensualityn.physicalpleasureandsatisfaction喜爱感官享受,纵欲sensuala.1.官能的;肉体上的2.喜爱感官享受的;耽于酒色的;好色的Heledasensuallife.他整天耽迷酒色。texturen.1.(织物的)组织,结构,质地Ilikethesmoothtextureofthismaterial.2.(材料等的)构造;(岩石等的)纹理;(皮肤的)肌理thetextureofmarble大理石的纹理Herskinhasafinetexture.她的皮肤细腻。3.本质,实质;特征bepartandparcelof…:beanecessaryfeatureofaparticularexperience,whichcannotbeavoided是……的一部分，是……不可或缺的部分e.g.Beingrecognizedinthestreetispartandparcelofbeingfamous.Workingirregularhoursisallpartandparcelofbeingajournalist.工作时间不规律是记者工作的基本特征。Itisthisincreasedsensualityandthedesireforgreatfreedomage-boundhabitsintheWest,combinedwiththeinherentsensualconceptofChinesefood,alwaysquicktosatisfythetastebuds,thatisattherootofthesuddenandphenomenalspreadofChinesefoodthroughoutthelengthandbreadthoftheWesternWorld.”正是西方这种与日俱增的感官享受主义以及摆脱根深蒂固的生活习惯束缚的愿望,再加上中国饮食所固有的感知观念,很容易满足人的味觉,才可使得中国饮食能够快速遍布西方世界各个角落.Inherenta.内在的;固有的,与生俱来的(+in)Theproblemsyoumentionareinherentinthesystem.你提及的那些问题是这一制度本身存在的。phenomenala.1.greatorimpressiveveryunusual;extraordinary显著的；不寻常的，惊人的；杰出的~memoryShehadphenomenalpowersofconcentrationandmemory.她有惊人的注意力和记忆力.2.knownthroughsense感觉得到的，可知觉的a~experiencebeattherootof…bethecauseororiginof…e.g.Whatis/liesattherootoftheproblemistheirlackofinterest.☆attheroot(of):实质上；根本上☆blushtotherootsofone’shair脸红到发根☆getat(to)therootofsth.追究根源☆grassroots基层单位(群众)☆pullone’sroots改行,转行☆rootandbranch全部地☆totheroot完全的,彻底的☆therootofallevil祸根thelengthandbreadthof…[inortoallpartsofaplace]e.g.ShetravelledthelengthandbreadthofIrelandlookingforhermissingbrother.(over/through)thelengthandbreadth(of)四面八方，到处，遍及☆atarm’slength保持一定的距离;疏远☆atgreatlength详细地,充分地☆atlength详细地☆drawouttoagreatlength持续很久☆gotoany/all/greatlengths不顾一切☆lengthofdays长寿,长命PleasepayattentiontothewordsandphrasesmarkedwithscarletletterThereisnodoubtthatthetraditionalhigh-qualityChinesemealisaseriousmatter,fastidiouslypreparedandfastidiouslyenjoyed.Indeed,thebringingtogetherandinitialcuttingupandorganizingofthematerialsis,about90%oftheactualpreparation,thecookingitselfbeingonlyabout10%.This10%isnot,however,asimplematter.Therearemanypossibilitiestochoosefrom;KennethLo,forexample,listsfortymethodsavailablefortheheatingoffood,fromchuortheartofboilingtosuchothersasts’ang,akindofstir-fryingandbraising,t’a,deepfryinginbatter,andwei,buryingfoodinhotsolidssuchascharcoal,heatedstones,sand,saltandlime.Thereisnodoubtthatthetraditionalhigh-qualityChinesemealisaseriousmatter,fastidiouslypreparedandfastidiouslyenjoyed.毫无疑问，一顿传统高质量的中国饭需要精湛的厨艺，考究的准备和讲究的享用。thereisnodoubt这个成分在原文中是插入语，英文therebe句型不宜作插入语，得拿它起句。Despitethedebate,thereisnodoubtthatDianaspentmuchofhertimedoinghumanitarianwork.尽管有争议，但对戴安娜花费许多时间在人道主义工作上是毫无疑问的。fastidious[fæs'tidiəs].1.givingcarefulattentiontodetail;hardtoplease;excessivelyconcernedwithcleanliness难取悦的，难讨好的； 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 甚高的，苛求的2.havingcomplicatednutritionalrequirements;especiallygrowingonlyinspecialartificialcultures(微生物等)需要复杂营养的3.(对食物，衣物等)过分讲究的，爱挑剔的Hereiswhatshedid.Shewasfastidious.这就是她做的，她过分严谨。fastidiously非常讲究地；挑剔地Enterprisequalityview:Qualityfirst,andstartalloveragainfrombeginning;keeponimproving,andworkfastidiously.企业质量观：质量第一、从头做起、精益求精、一丝不苟。fastidiousness[fas'tidiəsnis]一丝不苟；严格Iwantyoutoovercomeyourfastidiousness.我要你“克服”你的爱挑剔的毛病。Indeed,thebringingtogetherandinitialcuttingupandorganizingofthematerialsis,about90%oftheactualpreparation,thecookingitselfbeingonlyabout10%.This10%isnot,however,asimplematter.在最初的准备工作中，刀工和配菜占九成的工作，而制作只占一成的功夫。但就那一成也非易事。bringtogether1.使(冲突双方)和解(或复交)；使言归于好：I'msurethatJackandMarycanbebroughttogether.我相信杰克和玛丽会言归于好。2.使团结，使联合，使会聚：Fatebroughtustogether.命运将我们连在一起。3.介绍(男女)相见：eg:Webroughttheboyandgirlfriendstogetherforconversation.我们使两位男女朋友坐在一起谈心。4.把…拼在一起：eg:tobringthebrokenedgesoftheplatetogetherexactly把碎盘边照原样拼拢相关短语：bringabout引起；[航]使掉头bringforward提出bringup教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下bringin引进；生产；增加bringintov.使开始；使进入某种状态bringout出版，生产；使显示；说出bringtomind想起initial[i'niʃəl]adj.occurringatthebeginning最初的；字首的tooktheinitialsteptowardreconciliationn.thefirstletterofaword(especiallyaperson'sname)词首大写字母herefusedtoputtheinitialsFRSafterhisnamevt.markwithone'sinitials用姓名的首字母签名Wouldyoumindinitialingthisvoucher?请您在这张单子上签上姓名的首字母，好吗？[过去式initialed或-tialled过去分词initialed或-tialled现在分词initialing或initialling]cutup1.切碎，割碎，剪碎：Shecutupthecarrotsandputtheminthepot.她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。2.[口语]摧毁，毁坏；使受伤：tocutuptheenemyforces摧毁敌军3.[口语]使伤心，使悲痛：Thisnewscuthimupbadly.这个消息使他非常难过。4.[俚语]卖弄；炫耀；插科打诨：Theyoungmanwouldalwayscutupiftherewereanygirls.那个年轻人一遇到姑娘总是插科打诨。5.苛评；抨击：Hislatestnovelwascutupbythereviewers.他的最新小说被评论家批得体无完肤。Cut的相关短语cutoff切断；中断cutdownv.削减；砍倒cutin插嘴；超车；插入cutintov.打断；侵犯cutout切断；删去；停止；关掉cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走过cutupvt.切碎；抨击shortcut短路，捷径；快捷方式cutaway切掉，砍掉taxcut减税cutacross抄近路通过；径直穿过Therearemanypossibilitiestochoosefrom;KennethLo,forexample,listsfortymethodsavailablefortheheatingoffood,fromchuortheartofboilingtosuchothersasts’ang,akindofstir-fryingandbraising,t’a,deepfryinginbatter,andwei,buryingfoodinhotsolidssuchascharcoal,heatedstones,sand,saltandlime.因为有繁多的方法，例如KennethLo就列举了40多种可以用来加热食物的方法，煮东西，就有煮和炸，例如一种粘面糊煎就叫烫；还有煨，那是在木炭、石头、沙子、盐或石灰下的炽热烹制。fromto从···到···相关短语fromdaytoday日复一日；天天；一天一天地；每天fromheadtofoot从头到脚；浑身；全身frombadtoworse每况愈下；越来越糟；日就衰败FromStrengthToStrength不断加强FromHouseToHouse挨门挨户；挨家挨户FromPillarToPost到处漂泊；四处奔走fromplacetoplace从一个地方到另一个地方；从一地到另一地；各地；到处braise[breiz]vt.cookinliquid炖；蒸n.文火炖熟的肉；赤鲷[过去式braised过去分词braized现在分词braizing]BraiseTrepang烩海参Gristlebraisehyacinthbean软骨焖扁豆Braisechickenincoconut椰子炖鸡distinctbraiseweever清蒸鲈鱼BraiseTrepang烩海参Gristlebraisehyacinthbean软骨焖扁豆distinctbraiseweever清蒸鲈鱼Braisechickenincoconut椰子炖鸡batter['bætə]n.击球手；（用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的）糊状物；墙面的倾斜例：...battersandpitchers.…击球员和投球手们。...pancakebatter.…做薄煎饼的面糊。vt.猛击；打坏；使向上倾斜Enemyfirebatteredthewallsofthefort.敌人炮火轰击城堡的围墙。Vi.连续猛击，砰砰敲打(常与at连用):tobatteratadoor嘭嘭擂门Thewavesbatteredagainsttheshoreline.浪头拍击着海岸线。charcoal['tʃɑ:kəul]n.木炭,炭笔vt.用木炭画(过去式charcoaled，过去分词charcoaled，现在分词charcoaling，第三人称单数charcoals）Activatedcharcoalisknowntobeanexcellentcatalystformanyreactions.已知活性炭对很多反应是一种极好的催化剂。Unit6T.McArthur8.Thepreparationisdetailed,andtheenjoymentmustthereforematchit.Thus,aproperChinesemealcanlastfourhoursandproceedalmostlikeareligiousceremony.Itisasharedexperiencefortheparticipants,notalonelychore,withitsprocessionofplannedandcarefullycontriveddishes,someelementsdesignedtoblend,otherstocontrast.Meatandfish,solidsandsoups,sweetandsoursauces,crispandsmoothtextures,freshanddriedvegetables—alloftheseandmorechallengethepalatewiththeirappropriatecharms.PartThree–paragraphs7-9Paragraphs8Pa.8:Theenjoymentmustmatchthepreparation.MainideabacktostructuralanalysisBacktowarm-upquestions1、Thepreparationisdetailed,andtheenjoymentmustthereforematchit.准备工作十分详细，因此美餐的享用自然应该与之匹配。Matchn.1、火柴2、火绳，导火线3、相配的人(或物)；相配者；配对物；一对中的一个4比赛，竞赛Backtowarm-upquestionsvt.1、使结婚，为…安排婚姻：Thedukematchedhisdaughterwiththeking'sson.公爵把女儿嫁给了王子。2、敌得过；比得上；与…旗鼓相当；与…匹敌：Noonecouldmatchtheskilloftheunknowncarver.没有哪个人的技艺能比得上那位不出名的雕刻家。3、和…相配；和…相称；和…相似；和…相一致；适应：Thisribbondoesnotmatchwithmyhat.这条丝带和我的帽子不相配。4、使相配；使相称；使相似；使一致；使适应：Canyoumatchthiswallpaper?你能找一块和这个一样的墙纸吗?Backtowarm-upquestions2、ThusaproperChinesemealcanlastforhoursandproceedalmostlikeareligiousceremony.因此吃一顿真正的中餐可能要持续好几个小时，其过程就像一次宗教仪式。proper ['prɔpə]adj.1、适用的；适合的；适宜的2、特有的；专门的；独特的3、严密的；正确的4、固有的；本来的；真正的Backtoteachingplan短语:asyouthinkproper你认为怎么合适就…atapropertime在适当的时候inthepropersenseoftheword按照这个词的本来意义intheproperway用适当方法properfortheoccasion合时宜Backtoteachingplanformoreproceed [prəu'si:d]vi.1、进行，前进(尤指停止后继续进行)：Workisproceedingslowly.工作正在慢慢地继续进行着。2、(尤指打断后)继续说；继续讲下去：Hepausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthenproceededwithhisquestion.他停了下来看了看笔记，然后继续提问。3、开始；从事；着手：toproceedfromobjectiverealities从客观实际出发4、推进；进行：aprojectthatisproceedingwell进行得很顺利的项目5、(沿特定路线)行进，朝特定方向(前进)：Weproceededbycaronthemountainousroads.我们乘小汽车沿着山路前进。6、(路等)延伸：Theroadproceedsthroughtheforeststothefarm.路穿过森林通往农场。短语:proceedtothedegree得硕士学位Backtoteachingplanreligious [ri'lidʒəs]adj.1、宗教的；宗教方面的2、虔诚的，笃信宗教的3、修道的；出家的；出家人的4、符合宗教教规的5、严谨的；认真的；一丝不苟的n.1、僧侣；尼姑；修士；修女backtostructuralanalysis3、Itisasharedexperiencefortheparticipants,notalonelychore,withitsprocessionofplannedandcarefullycontriveddishes,someelementsdesignedtoblend,otherstocontrast.吃一次中餐，其中有一系列经认真策划、精心设计的菜肴，里面一些成分是用于调味，另一些则用于衬托，这对参与者来说，是一次值得分享的经历，而不是孤零零的一个人的琐事。participant [pɑ:'tisipənt]adj.1、参与的；有份的n.2、参加者，参与者backtostructuralanalysischore [tʃɔ:]n.1、(家庭或农庄的)杂务，杂活2、日常零星工作[常用复数]3、困难的工作；令人厌烦的工作procession [prəu'seʃən]n.1、(人、车、船等的)行列；队伍；一长列；一长排2、进行；行进；(尤指)列队行进3、接续，连续vt.1、沿着(街道)列队行进contrive [kən'traiv]vt.1、精巧设计，设计，发明，创造：Theycontrivedamaskagainstpoisongas.他们设计了一种防毒面具。2、策划，图谋：Theyarecontrivingarobbery.他们正在策划一场抢劫。3、以计谋达到：Hecontrivedtogaintheirvotes.他施展计谋获得了他们的选票。vi.1、设计， 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 ；设法做到：Icancontrivewithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助，我也能设法做到。2、策划，图谋3、料理家务，治家：Ifounditdifficulttocontrivewhenpricesofeverythingwentup.在百物涨价的时候，我觉得料理家务真不容易。backtoquestions句子结构-------状语从句Itisasharedexperiencefortheparticipants,notalonelychore,withitsprocessionofplannedandcarefullycontriveddishes,someelementsdesignedtoblend,otherstocontrast.4、Meatandfish,solidsandsoups,sweetandsoursauces,crispandsmoothtexture,freshanddriedvegetables----alltheseandmorechallengethepalatewiththeirappropriatecharms.肉类和鱼类，炒菜和汤菜，酸汤和甜汁，脆生生和滑溜溜的食物，鲜菜和干菜---所有这些以及其他元素，他们各具特色都在调着我们的胃口。saucesoysauce 酱tomatosauce 番茄酱，蕃茄汁；番茄沙司fishsauce 鱼露chilisauce n.辣酱油；辣味番茄酱oystersauce 蚝油，蚝油酱smooth [smu:ð]  adj.顺利的；光滑的；平稳的n.平滑部分；一块平地adv.光滑地；平稳地；流畅地=smoothlyvt.1、弄平滑；弄光滑；使平整：tosmoothapieceofwood把一块木料刮平2、均匀地涂抹，轻轻地涂抹：tosmoothpaintoverthewall把漆均匀地涂在墙上3、使顺利；使流畅tosmooththedevelopmentofsuccess使成就顺利发展tosmooththewayof铺平…的道路vi.变平静；变平滑1、变平滑；平整：Hishairalwayssmoothesbeforeanightparty.晚会前，他总是把头发梳理得光溜溜的。2、变平和，变缓和；变平静：Hisfuryhassmootheddown.他的怒火已平息下来了。backtostructuralanalysistexture ['tekstʃə]n.1、(织物的)组织；质地；密度2、(材料等的)构造；构成；(木材等的)纹理3、(文艺作品等的)结构；组织palate ['pælit]n.1、【解剖学】腭2、味觉3、爱好，嗜好；趣味4、【植物学】下唇瓣5、[比喻]审美眼光；鉴赏力；判断6、喉凸短语:1、haveadelicatepalate爱考究；挑剔2、nicetopalate好吃3、suit(或tickle)someone'spalate迎合某人胃口(或欲望)appropriate [ə'prəuprieit;ə'prəupriət]vt.1、把…据为己有，私占，占用，侵吞；专用，独用：Thatselfishstudentalwaysappropriatesthebiggestbookcaseanddesk.那个自私的学生总是占用最大的书橱和书桌。2、(不适当地)擅用，挪用，盗用：Heappropriatedthetrustfundsforhimself.他挪用信托资金。adj.1、合适的，适合的，适宜的，适当的，恰当的，恰如其分的，相称的(for，to)Hisclotheswerenotappropriatefortheoccasion.他的服装并不适合那个场合。charm1 [tʃɑ:m]n.1、魔力，魅力，诱惑力2、护身符，小饰物vt.1、迷住；使陶醉；使喜悦：Thechildrenwerecharmedbythesailor'stalesofadventure.孩子们听这位水手的冒险故事听得入了迷。2、对…行魔法；(用符咒)保护；(用魔力)控制：Thewickedoldwomancharmedtheprincesswithmagicwords.这个老巫婆用咒语使公主中了魔。vi.1、迷人，有魅力；令人陶醉；令人喜爱：Hehaswrittenanovelthatcharmsbyitsminutedescription.他写了一本描写细腻颇具吸引力的小说。2、行魔法；画符咒中国八大菜系eightfamouscuisineinChinabacktotext山东菜系四川菜系江苏菜系浙江菜系广东菜系湖南菜系福建菜系安徽菜系济南名小吃锅贴----山东菜系剁椒鱼头---湖南菜系Sautechoppedpepperfishhead重庆火锅鱼---四川菜系HotpotfishofChongqingcity福建沙县蒸饺----福建菜系SteameddumplingsofFujianProvince金牌脆皮乳猪----浙江菜系Roastedsuckingpigwithcrispskin南京红焖狮子头-----江苏菜系Nanjingstewedmeatball佛跳墙佛跳墙-----广东菜系Buddha’sregret豆浆海鲜小汤锅-----安徽菜系InaChinesemealthathasnotbeenalteredtoconformtoWesternideasofeating,everythingispresentedasakindofbuffet,theguesteatingalittleofthis,alittleofthat.Individualportionsassucharenotprovided.Aproperlyplanneddinnerwillincludeatleastonefowl,onefishandonemeatdish,andtheirpresentationwithappropriatevegetablesisnotjustmattertotastebutalsoaquestionofharmoniouscolors.Theeyemustbepleasedaswellasthepalate;ifnot,thenacertainessentiallyChineseelementismissing,（anelement）thatlinksthiscuisinewiththatmusttypicalandyetelusiveconceptTao.中国菜在某些理念上不同于西方菜—西方菜吃法上为自助餐的形式，客人可以每样小菜都吃几口：而这样的方式在私人就餐的中国菜中是没有的。一般一桌饭应该有至少一种肉一条鱼再加一些荤菜，它们总是与某些蔬菜搭配，从而不但使味道鲜美而且色泽和谐。如果就餐者并不觉得那道菜色香味俱全的话，那么中华菜的基本元素也便随之流失了—那是一个极为普遍而有微妙的概念--道—它与烹饪紧密相连。vi.符合；遵照；适应环境vt.使一致；使遵守；使顺从adj.顺从的；一致的Elusiveadj.难懂的；易忘的；逃避的；难捉摸的complicated,abstruseEmilyHahn,anAmericanwhohaslivedandworkedinChina,hasagreatappreciationofbothChinesecookingandthe“way”thatleadstomoralityandharmony.Sheinsistthat“thereismoralexcellenceingoodcooking,”andaddsthattotheChinese,traditionally,alllife,allaction,allknowledgeareone.Theymaybechoppedupandgivenpartswithlabels,suchas“cooking,”“health,”“character”andthelike,butnoneisinrealityseparatefromothers.Choppedv.砍；斩碎；大量削减（chop的过去分词）---区分区别ThesmoothharmoniesandpiquantcontrastsinChinesefoodaremorethanjusttheproductsofrecipesandpersonalenterprise.Theyareanexpressionofbasicassumptionoflifeitself.piquantadj.辛辣的；活泼的；痛快的；顽皮的；刺激的assumptionn.n.假定；设想；担任；采取