上海市徐汇区2021-2022学年中考二模英语试题及答案

第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语　试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）　　　　　　注：所有 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解):(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):（6分）ABCDEFGH1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6._________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(8分)7.A.White.B.Red.C.Blue.D.Grey.8.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.9.A.Adentist.B.Adetective.C.Apoliceman.D.Afireman.10.A.Twoyuan.B.Fouryuan.C.Fiveyuan.D.Tenyuan.11.A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.D.Bybike.12.A.Havingarestinthebedroom.B.Shoppinginthesupermarket.C.Visitingthemuseum.D.Havingdinnerintherestaurant.13.A.Atthepostoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Atthehotel.D.Atthelibrary.14.A.Theschoolnewspaper.B.Thehardtrainingforschoolreporters.C.Bestwishesfortheschooltrip.D.Theschoolfootballteam.C．Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示):(6分)15.Joanadidsomeexperimentsonaplantcalledmimosa(含羞草)byherself.16.Theresultoftheexperimentwaspublishedinamagazine.17.Themimosaswereplantedina15-centermeter-highpot.18.Theplantsdidn’tclosetheirleavesatallaftermanytests.19.Itseemedthatthemimosadidn’tthinkthesmalldropharmful.20.Theresultoftheexperimentshowsthatplantshavebrainslikepeople.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词):(10分)21.MikeandLindawillhavealongwalkon____________________.22.Theywillstartthelongwalkfromthe____________________.23.Duringthewalk,theycanspendsometime____________________thechurch24.Thelongwalkmaybeabout____________________includingbreaks.25.Withthehelpofthesignpostsalongtheway,thecouplewillnot____________________.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.abroadB.coatC.goalD.road27.AmericanviolinistLindseydoesn’tplay_______violininthetraditionalway.A.aB.anC.theD./28.The2018WinterOlympicstookplace_______February9to25inSouthKorea.A.inB.onC.ofD.from29.Thelawpreventsbusinessmen_______buyingandsellingivory,toothoftheelephant.A.byB.ofC.againstD.from30.Pleasecheck_______passportandairticketbeforeleavinghome.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself31.Thecommunityhasplentyof_______fortheelderlytocommunicatewitheachother.A.roomB.classC.programD.game32.Theworld’s_______glassfloorbridgeopenedtothepublicinShijiazhuanglastyear.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest33.Intheconcert,IlovedtheLittleStarbestbecausethekidssangso_______.A.lovelyB.friendlyC.kindlyD.sweetly34.There_______asinginganddancingcompetitioneverymonthhere.A.isB.hasC.willbeD.willhave35.–_______doesittaketogettothenearestsupermarket?–Abouthalfanhouronfoot.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften36.Thesefunnypicturesaboutcakeswillsurelymakeyou_______.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed37.Thetextisavailableonlinesoyou_______haveacopyofitnow.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t38.Tocompletetheprojectintime,thestaffofthecompanykept_______dayandnight.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked39._______thejobwasveryhardandtiringforhiminthebeginning,hedidn’tgiveup.A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If40.Recentlyanewcommunitylibrary_______andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.willbebuilt41.Mybrotherwassocarelessthatheforgot_______hispassporttotheairport.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken42.MrWhite_______EnglishinschoolforsevenyearssincehefirstvisitedChina.A.teachesB.taughtC.isteachingD.hastaught43.Let’skeepquietintheschoollibrary,_______?A.shallweB.canweC.willyouD.doyou44.–Wouldyoumindturningontheradioabit?Ican’thearitclearly.–_______.A.AllrightB.That’sOKC.ThankyouD.Notatall45.–_______.–Ican’tagreemore.A.Wouldyoulikesomefishfordinnertonight?B.Thelectureinthemorningissoboring.C.Doyouwanttospendyourweekendwithus?D.I’vedecidedtojoininthetennismatchnextterm.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）:（共8分）A.forwardB.clearlyC.hardlyD.includeE.smallerShanghaiDisneyResortreleaseddetailsofitsnewToyStoryLandjustnow.Therewillbethreerideattractions.Itwillopeninthesummer2018.ItisasignoftheearlysuccessofShanghaiDisneyResortandshowstheconfidencethecompanyhas.It46knowsthegrowingneedforthemedentertainmentinChina.Accordingtotheresort,touristswillfeelasiftheyhavebecome47tothesizeoftheirfavoriteToyStorycharacters.Itenablesthemtojoininonthelaughterandfun.Asnewrides,Rex’sRacerhasa30-meter-tallU-shapedtrack.Theridewillgo48andbackwardatincreasingheightsandspeed.AnotherrideistheSlinkDogSpin.Thethirdride,Woody’sRound-Up,ismadeupof11ponies,eachonepullingacart,inafarm.Otherattractions49theMeetingPost.TheretouristscanposewithcartooncharactersfromtheToyStorymovieseries.A.expectedB.typesC.expensiveD.ordinaryE.humorThemostpopularTVprogramintheUKlastyearwasashowcalledTheGreatBritishBakeOff.Eachweek,50peopletakepartinthecompetition.Theyaretryingtomakethebestcakesandbreadwithinatimelimit.Therearetwojudges,andeachweektheychoosea“StarBaker”(thebestbaker).Theyalsochooseonepersontoleavethecompetition.Attheendoftenweeksthereisonewinner.Theprogramstartedin2010,andnobody51ittobesopopular.Peoplereallyenjoyedwatchingthebakingandthegoodatmosphereontheshow.Thepeopleintheshowwereveryfriendlytoeachother.ThiswasverydifferentfromotherTVshows.SomepeoplethinktheshowisratherBritish,withagoodsenseof52andfriendlypeople.Audiencesalsoenjoyedlearninghowtomakedifferent53ofcakes,biscuitsandbread.Thisyearthereweresomechangesintheshowandevensomenewjudges,buttheshowisaspopularasbefore.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词):(共8分)54.Wewisheveryoneof_________abrightfutureaftergraduation.(we)55.Playingseekandhideispartofmy_________memory.(child)56.Manyterribletrafficaccidentshappenbecauseof_________driving.(care)57.Thevolunteersgivefoodandclothestothehomelessin_________weather.(freeze)58.Moreandmore_________willseetheroyalweddingceremonyinthetown.(visit)59.Weknowthatitis_________ofstudentstocheatinexams.(honest)60.It’sbetterto_________freshairoutdoorsafterstayingindoorsforalongtime.(breath)61.Annspokethemost_________ofallthestudentsintheschoolspeechcontest.(accurate)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 改写下列句子。62—67题每空格限填一词):(共14分)62.PaddingtonBearsawapop-upbookofLondoninashoponeday.（改为一般疑问句）_________PaddingtonBear_________apop-upbookofLondoninashoponeday？63.SherlockHolmesbecamepopularthroughaseriesofshortstories.（对划线部分提问）_________didSherlockHolmes_________popular?64.ThetriptotheSouthPoleisamazing.（改为感叹句）__________________amazingtriptotheSouthPoleitis!65.Theyoungmanwastooshytoexpresshisideasinfrontofthepublic.（保持句意基本相同）Theyoungmanwasn’t__________________toexpresshisideasinfrontofthepublic.66.DoctorSeusswrotemanypopularchildren’sbooksinthe20thcentury.（改为被动语态）Manypopularchildren’sbooks__________________byDoctorSeussinthe20thcentury.67.“Areyougoingtocelebratetheopeningoftheshop?”thesecretaryasked.（改为宾语从句）Thesecretaryasked_________they_________goingtocelebratetheopeningoftheshop.68.tofoods,doesharmto,adding,ourhearts,toomuchsugarorsalt（连词成句）__________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Researchsuggeststhatatleast64%ofpeoplenowspenduptofourhoursdailyofsparetimeinfrontofascreen.JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinkedtohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases,thisextrasedentarytimeisbadnewsforourhealth.1.ChooseoutdooractivitiesovertechnologyWhenyou’reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan’tbeonlineifthesunisshining.Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,swimorgetsomeotherkindofhealthyphysicalactivityforatleastanhourbeforeyoucanpulloutyourphoneortablet,ortakeaseatatthecomputer.Thisruleshouldbefitforeveryoneinyourfamily.2.LimitsocialmediauseSocialnetworkshavechangedcomputerandmobileuseforpeopleofallages.Whetherit’sFacebook,Twitter,InstagramorSnapchat,limittheamountoftimeyouspendonsocialmedia.Avoidaimlessbrowsing(浏览)andgiveyourtimeonlineapurpose:researchholidaysorcatchuponthenewsoftheday.Thenlogoff.3.SavetimeforreadingChallengeyourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourcomputerormobilephone.Picktherightreadingmaterialandyou’llsoonfindyou’vediscoveredanenjoyablepastime.4.CreateprojectsforyourselfIt’samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou’renotgluedto(长时间盯着)ascreen.Doalistofone-houreveningprojects.Somesuggestionsareorganizingkitchencupboards,cleaningyourbedroom.Thentrytodooneeachevening.69.Theunderlinedword“sedentarytime”probablymeans____________.A.sittingforalongtimewithlittlemovementB.stayinguplatewithlittlesleepC.doingexercisewithlittlewaterD.workinghardwithlittlerest70.Accordingtotherule,you’dbetter____________onsunnydays.A.watchTVathomeB.dophysicalexerciseoutdoorsC.makealongphonecallD.playcomputergames71.Beforeusingthe“technology”,____________isfunandhelpful.A.watchingTVB.researchingholidaysC.readingatleast30pagesofagreatbookD.cleaningyourbedroom72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Atleastone-hourindoorexerciseisnecessaryforeveryoneinthefamily.B.Timeshouldbelimitedforsocialmediauseandaimlessbrowsing.C.Socialnetworkscanbeusedeitheronthecomputeroronthemobilephone.D.One-houreveningprojectscanstoppeoplefromgluingtoascreen.73.Thearticleismainlytotellthereaders____________.A.differentwaystostopusing“technology”toolongB.doingoutdooractivitiesisbetterthanenjoying“technology”C.socialmediamakespeople’slifemoreexcitingD.creatingprojectsishelpfulforachievingsuccess74.Youcanprobablyfindthisarticleinthesectionof____________.A.TravellingB.ShoppingC.EducationD.HealthB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）TheChineseusedtheabacusasearlyasthe2ndcenturyBC,butnowarewelcoming“machinebrains”toeducatetheyounginthismodernage.Fortheyoung,e-learningseemsso75.ZhuXufei,12,usesherparents’mobilephonetostudyEnglisheverydayonherwaytoschoolandbackhome.Throughanapp,shecanlistentoandrepeatbackwordsandsentencesinEnglish.Theappeventellsthedifferencebetweenherspeechandproperpronunciation,andthen76providesthescore.Themotherof12-year-oldZhusaid,“TheappshaveenabledhertolearnandpracticespokenEnglishanytime,anywhere,”shesays.“Theappsalsohavebeendesignedtousegamestoencouragelearning.”It’sverypopularnowadays,especiallywithparents.WeChataccountsofparentspostprogressreportseverydayon77theirchildrenaredoing.Forexample,“Day30:MysonThomashaslearned99EnglishwordsonTalkingPets.”It’snotonlychildrenusingmobiledevices(设备)tolearnnewthings.ManyMetroorbuspassengerscanbeseenwithearplugstunedintoappcourses,likebusinessmanagementorthedrivingtest.“Idon’thaveto78booksaroundandturnpagesoncrowdedbuses,”anofficeladysays.“Withjustatouchofthescreenonmysmartphone,IcandopracticetestswheneverIhavetime.Italsorecordsmy79andmakesiteasierformetoreviewthem.”E-learninghasbeenwelcomedamongeducationservices.ZhengLili,ownerofanEnglishtrainingschool,saysthelearningappshelp80bettermonitortheperformancesofstudents.Webelievethateducationshouldbe‘whole-person’developmentandsuchdevicesarejustsupporttools.75.A.strangeB.difficultC.naturalD.horrible76.A.immediatelyB.gentlyC.nearlyD.secretly77.A.whetherB.whereC.whyD.how78.A.borrowB.carryC.returnD.deliver79.A.mistakesB.jobsC.photosD.intersts80.A.bossesB.neighboursC.friendsD.teachersCReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）QuestionAnswerD.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):(12分)WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBrian’snewjobatSanDiegoStateUniversity,theneighborssmiledandintroducedthemselves.Buttherewereno“bringaplate”invitations,nocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza,12andErin,15.“Thefamiliesreallydidn’tknoweachother,andwemissedthat,”saysJan.“Wearefarfromrelatives.Neighborsareourfamily.”SoJan,anartist,decidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLiza’sfifth-gradeclass:askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas(帆布).Thefinishedpiecewouldbecomethenewfamilyphoto.First,Janpaintedagrid(网格)onthecanvasandputitupinthegaragewithatableofpaintsnearby.Thenwhenevershewashome,the“artroom”doorwasup,withanopeninvitationforneighborstopaint.Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingby.“Theythoughtitwascool,”saysJan,buttheadultsweren’tsokeen.“Mostsaidtheyhadn’tpickedupapaintbrushsincekindergarten,”shesays.“Theywereafraidthey’dmessitup.”Butaswordslowlyspread,theycame,someusingtheirdriver’slicensephotosasmodels.Thensomethingstartedtohappen.Theyreturned—toseewhohadpainted,oriftheycouldrecognizewhowaswho.InJan’sgarage,theybegantochataboutschools,jobsandfamilies.Almostdaily.Wendy,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasseriouslyill,cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun.Neighborsbegantooffertheirsupport.WhentheworstthinghappenedandWendydied,theystoodbyherhusband,Billandinvitedhimoverfordinners.Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighborhood.Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours.“We’rewatchingovereachothernowjustlikeinthepainting”saysJan.88.WhydidtheDutchersmovetoSanDiego?89.Wheredidpeoplepaint,onawall,acaroracanvas?90.Whojoinedintheprojectfirstafteragridwasdone?91.Whatdidtheadultsintheneighborhoodthinkoftheprojectatfirst?92.Withtheprojectonandon,whathappenedinandoutofthegarage?93.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence“We’rewatchingovereachothernowjustlikeinthepainting”?VII.Writing(作文):(共20分)Youaregraduatingfrommiddleschoolsoon.Yourparentswillgiveyouagifttocelebratetheimportanttime.Writealetterwithatleast60wordstoyourmumanddad.Tellwhatyouwantandhowusefulandimportantitistoyou.Thebeginningpartoftheletterisgiven.你即将初中毕业，父母准备一份礼物给你庆祝这一重要时刻。写一篇至少60词的信给你的父母。告诉他们你想要什么礼物，它对你的重要性及用处。信的开头已给。（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）Dearmumanddad,Thankyouforyourgreatloveforme.Astothegift,I’dliketohave____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourstrulyMichelle2017学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语听力原文2018.4Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解):(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):（6分）1.Wehavedonealottodealwiththeproblemofairpollution.2.Withadictionary,youcanunderstandthesestoriesbetterandmorequickly.3.Dannyatetoomanysweetsyesterdayandhastoothachenow.4.Inagroupdiscussion,studentsworktogetherandshareideas.5.FireworksarenotallowedtobeplayedinthecitycenterduringtheSpringFestival.6.DidyouwatchtheskiingcompetitioninthisWinterOlympics?B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(8分)7.M:Jessica,whichdressdoyoulikebetter,thewhiteoneortheredone?W:Dad,I’vegotaredone.Iwantabluedressthistime.Q:WhatcolorofthedressdoesJessicawantnow?8.W:There’sanewmovieontonightaboutChinesesoldiers.Shallweseeittogether?M:Ofcourse.Let’sinviteJenny.Sheisafanofthemoviestar.Q:Howmanyofthemwillseethemovietonight?9.M:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Maria?W:Iwanttobeadentist.Whataboutyou?M:Ienjoyreadingdetectivestoriesandmaybeapolicemaninthefuture.Q:WhatdoesMariawanttobeinthefuture?10.W:I’dliketobuytwokilosofapples.M:Allright.It’sfiveyuanforakiloofapples.Q:Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheapples?11.W:Mike,howdoyougotoschooleveryday?M:Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.ButthismorningIwenttoschoolinmyfather’scarbecauseoftheheavyrain.Q:HowdidMikegotoschoolthismorning?12.M:WhereisMum?Ican’tfindheranywhere.W:Shewasinthekitchenpreparingfordinnerjustnow.Shecouldn’tfindanysugar.Q:Whatisthemotherprobablydoingnow?13.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?W:I’dliketosendthepostcardtoLondon,Britain.W:Waitaminute.Youneedastampfor9yuan.Q:Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?14.M:Iamaschoolnewspaperreporter.Areyouamemberofschoolfootballteam?W:Yes.Wearetraininghardforthecomingfootballmatchinthedistrict.M:Great!Goodluck!Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示):(6分)Canplantslearnandremember?JoanaoftheUniversityofWesternAustraliathinksso.Accordingtoanarticlepublishedinamagazine,Joanaandherteamdidsometestsonmimosa,aplant.Asweallknow,itsleavesclosequicklywhenyoutouchthem.Intheexperiment,theyplanted56mimosasindifferentpots.Thentheydroppedsomewaterfromaheightof15centermeters.Atfirst,eachtimetheydroppedwateronmimosa,theplantsclosedtheirleaves.Butintheend,theplantsdidn’tclosetheirleavesatall.Itseemedthattheseplantsofmimosalearnedthatthesmalldropwouldn’tharmthem.Fourweekslater,theteamdroppedwateronthesameplants.Surprisingly,theplantsstilldidn’tclosetheirleaves.Didtheyremembertheirlessonbefore?Joanaisn’tsurehowplantslearnandremember—plantsdon’thavebrainsafterall.Butshethinksthattheymaylearnandrememberwithsomepartsoftheirbody,shetoldthemagazine.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词):(10分)A:Dear,haveyougotanyplanforthecomingweekend?B:Yes,thisistherouteIthinkwecantakeonourlongwalkonSaturdayafternoon.A:Great!Howlongisitaltogether,Mike?B:It’saboutthreeorfourmiles.A:ThatsoundsOK.So,westarthereatthecarparkandwalkalongthepathtothewaterfall.B:Right.Thenweturnleftandwalkupthissmallhill.Theviewfromthetopofthehillisworththeclimb.Wecaneatasnackthere.A:Thenwewillfollowthispathdownthehilltotheoldchurch.B:Wecanspendafewminuteslookingaroundthechurch.Then,weturnrightandwalkalongthispath.A:Thispathleadstothecave.Canwelookinsidethecave?B:Yes,wecan,butitisn’tveryinteresting.A:Thenweturnsouthandcomebacktothecarparkalongthispath.B:That’sright.A:Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltakeustocompletethewalk?B:Ithinkitwilltakeaboutninetyminutes,includingbreaks.A:That’sfine.Aretheresignpostsalongtheway,incasewegetlost?B:Yes,thereare.Theytelluswhichwaytogoandhowfarwehavetowalk.第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语答案Part1ListeningA.1—6AFDGEBB.7—14CCADBBADC.15—20BABAABD.21—25Saturdayafternoon,carpark,lookingaround,ninetyminutes,getlostPart2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary26—30ACDDB31—35ACDAB36—40ACBBC41—45CDADB46—49BEAD50—53DAEB54—61us,childhood,careless,freezing,visitors,dishonest,breathe,accurately62–67Didsee,How,become,Whatan,brave/confidentenough,werewritten,if/whether,were68.Addingtoomuchsugarorsalttofoodsdoesharmtoourhearts.Part3ReadingandWriting69—74ABCAAD75—80CADBAD81—87again,situation,decision,nobody,true,why,sorry88.BecauseBriangotanewjobatSanDiegoStateUniversity.（2分）89.Onacanvas.（1分）90.(The)kidsridingby./Thekidsintheneighborhood..（2分）91.Theythoughtitabithardforthem./Theythoughttheycouldn’tpaintagoodoneandmaymessitup.（2分）92.Inthegaragetheybegantochataboutschools,jobsandfamilies(theirlife).Outofthegaragetheyofferedhelpandsupportedeachother.（2分）93.Sincethepaintingisafamilyphoto,thepeopleinthepaintingarethoseneighborshelpingeachotherandthecommunityislikeabigfamily.（3分）94.略DearDale,Myfriendaskedmetodosomethingthat’sagainsttherules.Iwantedtosayno,butIwasafraidthatshewouldgetmadatme,soIdiditanyway.Nowshewantsmetodoita81.HowcanItellherno?WhiteShirtDearWhiteShirt,Weneverwanttodisappointourfriends,butweshouldneverdothingsthatweshouldn’tdojusttomakeothershappy.Throughoutyourlife,youwillprobablybeaskedtodothingsthatyoudon’tthinkyoushoulddo.Itsoundslikeyoucouldhaveaproblemsayingnotopeople,butratherthanbedirect(直接的),thereareotherwaystodealwiththiskindofs82.Insteadofsimplysaying“No”,trytogivereasonsforyourd83.Forexample,ifafriendaskedyoutoswimintheriverbutyoudidn’twantto,youcouldsay,“Idon’tthinkthat’swise.Thewater’sverycoldandthere’sn84aroundtohelpusifwegetintodanger.”It’swrongofyourfriendtoriskgettingyouintotrouble.Ifshewereat85friend,shewouldn’taskyoutobreaktherules.Ifsheasksyoutodosomethingyoudon’twanttonexttime,justexplaintoherw86youdon’twanttodoit.Youshouldneverdoanythingthatyouthinkiswrong.Perhapsyoufriendwasjustlookingforabitofexcitement,butifshewantstobreaktherules,sheshouldn’tmakeyoufeelbadfornotdoingso.Ifyoureallywanttokeepthefriendship,tellherthatyoudon’twanteitherofyoutogetintotrouble.Youarenotsupposedtobreaktherules,forrulesexistsimplytokeepussafe.Andit’salwaysbettertobesafethans87,asthesayinggoes.HopeIcanhelpyouout.DalePAGE