2014年河南专升本专业英语真题

精选文库2014年专业英语考试试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及参考答案PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(1×30points)Directions:Thereare30incompletestatementsinthispart．YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorexpressionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.—Wouldyoupleasegivehimthekeyassoonashe?—Noproblem.A.arrivesB.appearingC.cameD.reaches2.Heisnowconfinedthehospitalbyillness.A.inB.toC.withD.at3.Havingnokeytothedoor,thepoorboyanxiouslyintherainforoneandahalfhours,andhewouldwaittillthemotherarrived.A.waswaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait4.Tryingtowildlifeisajobthatconcernsallofus.A.deserveB.detectC.protectD.reserve5.The20yearoldtennisplayer’sdreamistoChinaat2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.supportB.presentC.representD.compete6.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities.A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreationTherearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,thefirstconcernsnuclearwaste.A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.oftheplants8.—What’sthatnewlybuiltbuilding?—thestudentshaveoutofclassactivities,suchasdrawingandsinging.A.ItisthebuildingthatB.That’swhereC.ItisinwhichD.Thebuildingthat9.Tomhasbeenmosthelpfultous;infactIdon’tknowwhatwewithouthim.A.havedoneB.willhavedoneC.haddoneD.wouldhavedonefromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorBlackhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered11.WhileTonywaswalkinginthestreet,hecameanoldclassmateofhis.A.intoB.acrossC.ontoD.upwith12.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.—精选文库A.somuchfreeinformationwereB.weresomuchfreeinformationC.hassomuchinformationbeenD.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen13.Footballplayersaremales,thoughtherearesomefemales.A.mostB.mostlyC.muchD.all14.TheuseofmilitaryforcefacesstrongoppositionamongkeyUSallieswhereopinionpollsshowmajoritiesofthepopulationssupportapeacefulsolution.A.substantialB.enormousC.considerableD.overwhelming15.,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.A.HavingmadethedecisionB.ThedecisionhavingbeenmadeC.HasthedecisionbeenmadeD.Thedecisionhasbeenmade16.Thewholeworldisnowclearlyawareofthetowhichglobalwarminghasaffectedtheearth.A.extentB.rangeC.gradeD.limit—Tim,,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh.I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalkwithyouB.I’mreallytiredofthisC.IhatetosaythisD.IneedyourhelpHumanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whereasthebehaviorofananimaldependsmainlyon.A.consciousnessB.instinctC.impulseD.reaction19.Shesaidshelikeddancingbutwasnotintheforitjustthenwhenitwassonoisyinthehall.A.mannerB.intentionC.moodD.desire20.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgardeningisitisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas21.You’rethemanager’srelative,butthatdoesn’tyoutoafreemealinourrestaurant.A.qualifyB.entitleC.adaptD.allow22.WehadenoughRussiantobeabletoreadtheinstructions.A.setupB.pickedupC.takenupD.madeup23.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat24.Hissalaryasabusdriverismuchhigherthan.A.thatofateacherB.thoseofateacherC.theseofateacherD.thisofateacher25.Thecompanymanyfinepromisestotheengineerinordertogethimtoworkforthem.A.heldupB.heldonC.heldoutD.heldontoShedidnotknowwhethertosellherbooksor.A.tokeepthemforreferenceB.keepingthemforreference—精选文库C.ifsheshouldkeepthemforreferenceD.tobekeptforreference27.QuiteanumberofNBAplayershavetheexperienceoffromoneteamtoanother.A.transformingB.transferringC.transplantingD.transmitting—I’msorryIbrokeyourfavoritecup.—Oh,really?.A.It’sOKwithmeB.Don’tbesorryIdon’tcaretoomuchD.Itdoesn’tmatterThecompetitionfromexperiencedstaffmembers,someofwhomarehigherinrank,tomydisadvantage.A.worksB.workingC.workD.worked30.TherapiddevelopmentChinahasachievedinthelastdecadethatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.A.makeitclearB.ithasmadeclearC.itmakesclearD.hasmadeitclearPartⅡReadingComprehension(2×20points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.Google,theInternetsearchenginecompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwentyfivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.AleemWaljiworksforGoogle.org—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectious(传染性的)diseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Google.orgwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearlywarningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.Google.org’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.WaljisaysGoogle.orgwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessescreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.Google.orgwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimatechangeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoalbasedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.ThecreatorsofGooglehavepromisedtogiveGoogle.orgaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.AleemWaljisaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture.ThepurposeofGoogle’sinvestmentsisto.A.expanditsownbusiness—精选文库B.developnewtechnologyC.helppoorpeopleD.increasethepowerofinformationAccordingtoAleemWalji,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto.A.setupanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseasesB.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseasesC.identifythecausesofinfectiousdiseasesD.findoutwhereinfectiousdiseasesaredevelopingWhatkindofbusinesseswillbenefitfromGoogle.org’ssecondproject?A.Smallandmediumsizedbusinesses.B.Crossnationalcompanies.C.Foreignfundedcorporations.D.Largeenterprises.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatGoogle’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp.A.startmoreresearchprogramsB.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechangesC.developrenewableandcoalbasedenergyD.makemoreadvancedelectriccarsFromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyGoogle.orgcomefrom.A.someinternationalITcompaniesB.Google’sprofitsandstockvalueC.thecompany’sowninterestsD.localcommercialbanksSweden,BritainandDenmarkaretheonlymembersofthe15nationEuropeanUnionthatdonotusetheeuro(欧元).DanishPrimeMinisterAndersFoghRasmussensaystheresultoftheSwedishvotewillhavenoeffectonhisplanstodecidebyearlynextyearonwhethertocallanewreferendum(公民投票)ontheeuro.Denmarkvotednoin2000.BritishLaborPartymemberChrisBryant,whoischairmanoftheLaborMovementforEurope,saysthatmorethanhalfofBritain’stradeiswithEurope,andhehopesBritainwillbejoiningtheeuroassoonaspossible.BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhadsaidpreviouslyhisgovernmentiscommittedinprincipletojoiningtheeuro,providedthateconomicconditionsareright.InSweden,meanwhile,euroopponentshavehailedthedefeatofthesinglecurrency.TheleaderoftheLeftParty,UllaHoffman,saidthepeoplehavemadeitcleardemocracycomesfromthebottom,notfromabove.TheLeftParty,alongwiththeenvironmentalistGreens,foughtagainsttheeuro.ButPrimeMinisterGoranPersson,wholedthemovementfortheeuro,saidSwedenwouldhaveworseopportunitieswithoutthecommoncurrencyinthelongterm.Eurosupporterssaythatitwouldhaveimprovedtradewiththe12nationzonethatusestheeuro,andthatanovotewouldleaveSwedenwithoutavoiceinEU—精选文库economicdecisions.CriticssaidtheeurowouldmeanhigherpricesandlessmoneyforSweden’scradletogravewelfaresystem.Amongthefollowingpersons,whoisaeuroopponentaccordingtothepassage?A.UllaHoffman.B.TonyBlair.C.ChrisBryant.D.GoranPersson.Whatdoesayesvoteofcommoncurrencymeanintheopponents’eyes?A.Swedenwillhaveworseopportunities.B.ItwillendangerSweden’scradletogravewelfaresystem.C.SwedenwillhaveastrongvoiceinEUeconomicdecisions.D.Itisademocracy.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?EnvironmentalistGreensopposestocommoncurrency.UKisverylikelytojointheeuroifhereconomicconditionsaregood.C.Denmarkhasdecidedtocallanewreferendumontheeuro.MostmembersoftheEuropeanUnionusetheeuro.Theword“hail”,inparagraph3,isclosestinmeaningto.A.feelworriedaboutB.feeluncomfortableforC.cheerforD.analyzeWhatistheauthor’stoneinthepassage?A.Objective.B.Ironic.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.Humancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrowforchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia(白血病).Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestandperhapscuregenerelateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin.Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby.A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheart—精选文库B.repairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyonesC.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedoneD.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicinesTheword“infertile”,inparagraph2,mostprobablymeans.separatedfromeachotherforlongwithphysicalandemotionalproblemsC.shortoftimeandmoneyD.unabletogivebirthtoachild43.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthefirstexpectedbenefitsfromcloningtechnologymaybein.A.thecureofblooddiseasesB.thebearingofbabiesC.thetreatmentofheartattacksD.thetreatmentofcancerCancermaybecuredwiththecloningtechnologyby.attackingthediseasedcellswithhealthyonesdetectingdisorderedgenesinthecancercellsC.controllingthegrowthofthecellsactivatingcancercellsbyswitchingthemon45.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat.A.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnologyB.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofarC.peoplestillknowlittleaboutitD.itsbenefitsareverylimitedYourbossholdsyourfutureprospectsinhishands.Somebossesarehardtogetalongwith.Somehaveexcellentqualificationsbutnoideawhenitcomestodealingwithpeople.Ofcourse,notallbossesarelikethat.Therelationshipyouhavewithyourbosscanbeamajorfactorindeterminingyourriseupthecareerladder.Yourbossisnotonlyyourleader,heisalsothepersonbestequippedtohelpyoudothejobyouarepaidtodo.Hecaninformyouofcompanydirectionthatmayaffectyourprofessionaldevelopment.Yourbossalsoneedsyoutoperformatyourbestinordertoaccomplishhisobjectives.Heneedsyourfeedbackinordertoproviderealisticandusefulreportstouppermanagement.Buthowdoesthishelpyouestablishameaningfulworkingrelationshipwithyourboss?Thekeyiscommunication.Learnandunderstandhisgoalsandpriorities.Observeandunderstandyourboss’sworkstyle.Ifhehasnotbeenclearwithhisexpectations,ask!Likewise,askforfeedbackandacceptcriticismgracefully.Andifheunderstandsthatyoudonotviewyourjobasjustsomethingtofillthehoursbetween9and5,hemaybemorelikelytohelpyou.Inshort,gettingalongwithyourbossrequiresgettingtoknowhislikesanddislikesandlearningtoworkwithhispersonalityandmanagementstyle.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.bossesarehardtodealwithbosseshavegoodcharacters—精选文库C.bossesmusthavesimilarpersonalityD.bossesdetermineyourcareerfutureInthesecondparagraph,“riseupthecareerladder”means.goingtoworkabroadbeingpromotedinpositionC.changingjobsfrequentlyD.pursuinganadvanceddegreeInordertoachievehisobjectives,yourbossexpectsthatyouwill.getalongwithyourcolleaguesshowyourmanagementskillsC.doyourbestinyourworkD.writereportstouppermanagement49.Themostimportantfactorforestablishingagoodworkingrelationshipwiththebossis.A.highexpectationsB.effectivecommunicationC.frequentcriticismD.quickfeedbackThebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.HowtoTakeCareOfYourBossHowtoAcceptYourBoss’sCriticismC.HowtoGetAlongwithYourBossHowtoAccomplishYourBoss’sObjectivePartⅢCloze(1×20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepupwiththeirwork,theymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:aneverendingfloodofwords.In51ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend52canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare53readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading54atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency55intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave56meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.57,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto58wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover59youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich60downthespeedofreadingisvocalization(发声)—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas61reads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan62,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate63thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,64wordbywordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst65issacrificedfor—精选文库speed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,66yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound67readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.68ChaliceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute69thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan70alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.51.A.gettingB.doingC.offeringD.applying52.A.easilyB.quicklyC.roughlyD.decidedly53.A.goodB.poorC.urgentD.curious54.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom55.A.liesB.involvesC.touchesD.combines56.A.someB.dullC.littleD.alot57.A.FortunatelyB.UnfortunatelyC.LogicallyD.Infact58.A.reuseB.rereadC.reciteD.rewrite59.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which60.A.cutsB.scalesC.slowsD.measures61.A.heB.oneC.readerD.someone62.A.actorB.observerC.amplifierD.accelerator63.A.thenB.asC.thanD.beyond64.A.makingB.leadingC.enablingD.indicating65.A.comprehensionB.meaningC.regressionD.gist66.A.forB.norC.butD.or67.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.sucha68.A.TakeB.ConsiderC.MakeD.Lookat69.A.forB.beforeC.afterD.in70.A.masterB.presentC.gooverD.getthroughPartⅣErrorCorrection(2×10points)Directions:Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheonethatisincorrect,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheANSWERSHEET.Don’tplayAtricksinBothers;otherwiseCyouwillanswerforDit.WearedecidedAtomeetatBthestationatCfourthisDafternoon.WhathehadsaidAaboutBtheincidentanddonewithCitaddedupDtoourtrouble.GobackAhomenow,Mary.YourparentsBareconcernedCinDyoursafety.TheseAretiredworkershaveBvisitedseveralbigCcitiesthisyear,forexampleDNewYork,ChicagoandBoston.ThemotheraswellasAherchildrenareBgoingtoCdosomeshoppingDtomorrowmorning.IwassoamazingAatBthenewsthatCIcouldnotsayawordDatthemoment.AfewAflowerswereBstillremainedonCthetreesatthistimeofDyear.TheywentacrossAtheforestsuccessfullyBandreachedCtheirdestinationaheadofDtime.—精选文库TheAtwoyoungpeoplemakeanBappointmenttomeetCagaininDnextautumn.PartⅤTranslation(20points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandwriteontheANSWERSHEET.×(52)81.Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorable.Youbegintoseethateventhoughthedistinctionofthecultureisdifferentfromyourown,ithaselementsthatyoucanlearntoappreciate.82.Whileclothingservesapurelypracticalfunction,howyoudressalsocommunicatesmanythingsaboutyoursocialstatus,stateofmindandevenyourdreams.Whatyoucommunicatethroughyourkindofdressdefinitelyinfluenceothers.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwriteontheANSWERSHEET.(2×5)不但老师而且学生也知道地球是圆的。她宁愿死也不愿意嫁给那个人。即使报酬并不优厚,我还是决定接受那个新职位。他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时,给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。直到现在,我们才算互相了解。PartⅥWriting(20points)Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Youshoulddescribethepicturefirstly,thenputforwardyourownideaandproveit.PleaseentitleandwriteitontheANSWERSHEET.88.“Wecancrosstheroadaslongasthereareenoughpeople”.—