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医学英语视听说修订版

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医学英语视听说修订版Companynumber:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】医学英语视听说MedicalEnglishWatchingListeningandSpeaking医学英语视听说考试资料TestIntroduction:Part1:名词解释Part2:简答Part3:病例分析Part4:体检QuestionsForDiagnosis&Treatment-ChestPain1.PossibleDiseaseM.I.(myocardialinfarction)心肌梗塞Angina心绞痛Peric...

医学英语视听说修订版
Companynumber:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】医学英语视听说MedicalEnglishWatchingListeningandSpeaking医学英语视听说考试资料TestIntroduction:Part1:名词解释Part2:简答Part3:病例 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 Part4:体检QuestionsForDiagnosis&Treatment-ChestPain1.PossibleDiseaseM.I.(myocardialinfarction)心肌梗塞Angina心绞痛Pericarditis心包炎Pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Pneumothorax气胸Cholecystitis胆囊炎Severeindigestion严重消化不良Pneumonia肺炎Pancreatitis胰腺炎Musculoskelrtal骨骼系统性疼痛2.DescriptionsofPainAches疼痛,,throbbing悸痛,pulsing疼痛,stings刺痛\likeastabbingpain,Sharppain,comesinwaves,suddenpain,MychestfeelstightItfeelslikeatightbandaroundmychestPressure,压迫感3.UsefulSentencesForChestPainHowLongWhatdoesthepainfeellikeShowmewherethepainisIsthepainjustinthatareaordoesitspeadanywhereelseDouhaveanypaininurshoulderordownurleftarmIsthepainconstantthereallthetimeDoesthepaingetworsewhenu----breatheinorout----walkaroundordoheavyworkWhatpainkillersdiduhaveAspirin(阿司匹林,paracetamol(扑热息痛)HerearetheForms(化验单),UNeedtohavesomebloodtest,X-ray,andECGrightaway!Urresultsshowthatuhave----,Iamafraiduwillhavetobeadmittedintohospitalfortreatment(住院治疗)Uneedtohaveintravenousantibiotics(静脉输液),andoralmedication(口服药)。QuestionforDiagnosis&Treatment----Diarrhea(腹泻)DiseaseFoodpoisoning食物中毒Dysentery痢疾IntestinalObstruction肠梗阻Dehydration脱水Intussusception肠套叠Enteritis肠炎(小肠炎)Crohn’sDisease节段性回肠炎Irritablebowelsyndrome过敏性结肠炎BowelTumour肠瘤Constipation便秘WordsforFaeces粪便andDiarrheaLiquid液体watery水样Lumpy粒状Semi-soft半软Mucous粘液Bloodybloodyandlikejelly带血胶状Darkbrown咖啡色Creamcolor乳白色Beige浅褐色Dry干燥Blackandsticky黑色呈柏油Smelly发臭的Pus脓Milkdeposits牛奶沉淀Un-digested未消化的Pale白色Green青色forDiarrhea(顺序为横)HowlongHowmanytimesBloodyStool(大便)looklikeDotheysmellPainwhenuhavediarrheaVomitEatsomethingwrongAbletoeatHowaboutfluidsAnyfeverorheadacheDoufeeldehydrated(脱水)Specimen(样品)ofstools;bloodtest;x-ray;ultrasound(超声)--------Umusttakefluids,andjusthavealightdietuntilfeelbetterPossiblebowelcancer(肠癌)(顺序为横)3timesaweek2or3timesadayAbitsoft,darkbrownNotsmellpaingoingwithAbdominalpainordiscomfortFeelbloated腹胀PressonstomachandpalpateDotestofspecimenofurstools,bloodtestMightneedendoscopic内窥镜的,内窥镜检查的orsigmoidoscopy乙状结肠镜检查[术]QuestionsForDiagnosis&Treatment----AbdominalPain1..PossibleDiseaseAbdominalObstruction腹胀[bdmnlAppendicitis阑尾炎[pendsats]FoodPoisoning食物中毒Hepatitis肝炎[heptats]Cholecystitis(gallstones)胆囊炎,(胆结石)[klisistaitis]GynecologicalProblems妇科疾病[ɡainikldikl]StomachUlcer胃溃疡[ls]Pancreatitis胰腺炎[pkritaitis]UrologicalProblems泌尿系统问 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 Respiratoryproblems呼吸系统问题[resprt:riCardiovascularproblems心血管问题[kɑ:di:vskjl]SentencesHowlongwherehowpainfulisitDidthepainstratthereorsomewhereelseDoesithurtmoreaftercertainexercisesoractionsDoufeelthatuhavehadfeveratanytimeAreupassingurineok(你排尿正常吗)WhatdoesururinelooklikeAreuhavingyourbowelsopenregularly(排便正常吗)AreumenstruatingisitnormalBleedingisitnormalHavingaperiodisitnormal(females,月经来了吗)AreuvomitingWhatdouvomitIsthereapattern(一般什么情况下呕吐)AreuabletoeatordrinkDougetpainaftereatinganddrinkingPleaselaydown,IneedtoexamineuIwillneedtodosomeinvestigations:bloodtests,x-rayandultrasound,urinetestsandstooltestsCholecystitisD:Hello,mynameisDrpan,howcanIhelpuP:Ihavehadabdominalpainforafewdaysandit’sgettingworse.D;howlonghaveuhadabdominalpainP;aboutthreedays.D;whereisitcanushowmeP:yes,justhere.D;howpainfulisitP:atfirstitwasjustonandoff,butnowitseemstobethereallthetime.D:onascaleof1to10;ifnopainsis1andverypainful10,whatnumberwouldugiveyourpainP;I’dgiveita7D;didthepainstartthereorsomewhereelseP;it’salwaysbeenthere.D;doesithurtmoreafterexerciseoractionsP;ifiamwalingaroundalot,itwillhurtabitmore.D;doufeelthatuhavehadafeveratanytimeP;no,Idon’tthinkso,IhavefelthotbutIhaven’ttakenmytemperature.D;Ineedtotakeurtemperature,pulse,andB/PAreupassingurineokP;yesD;whatdoesururinelooklikeP;normalD;areuhavingurbowelsopenregulatlyP;usuallyIdo,butIhaven’thadmybowelsopenforacoupleofdays.D;haveuvomitedP;no,IthoughtIwasgoingtotodaybutthefeelingpassed.D;areuabletoeatanddrinkanythingP;I’mdrinkingbutIhaven’treallyfeltlikeeating.D:whathaveubeendrinkingP:Ihavehadacoupleofglassesofwaterandacoupleofcupsofcoffee.D:doesthepaingetworseaftereatingordrinking、P;no,notthatI‘venoticed.D;Ineedtoexaminelaydown,andloosenurclothingforme.P;ok.D;showmewhereithurts.P:ithurtsjustthere.D;oktakeanicebigbreth,breatheinandout,nowtryandrelax.P:ouch,thathurts.D;OKthanks,ucangetdressednow.P:Iwillneedtodosomeinvestigations::bloodtests,x-rayandultrasound,urinetestsandstooltestsD;hello,yourresultsshowthatumighthavecholecystitis,uneedtobeadmittedtohospitalforobservationandtreatment,andwemayneedtodomoretestsbeforewehaveacorrectdiagnosis.P;doIreallyneedtobeadmittedintohospital,isn’tthereanythingucangivemeforthepainandtohelptheproblemD;sorry,no,itisbestthatuareadmittedforfurthertest,wecancheckthatuhaven’tgotgallstonesorsomethingseriouslywithurliver.P;allright,PPTofAbdomialPain“Allwhohavehadmuchexperienceofthegroupofcasesknowngenerallyastheacuteabdomenwillprobablyagreethatinthatconditionearlydiagnosisisexceptional.”TypesofabdominalpainColicky(绞痛0pain-causedbydistention(膨胀)ofahollowviscus(空脏器),suchasbowel.Somatic(躯干身体)pain-causedbyinflammation(炎症)oftheparietalperitoneum(壁层腹膜);Visceral(内脏的)pain-causedbyinflammationofthevisceralperitoneumandcapsuleofsolidorgans.Quadrant(象限)ViewoftheAbdomenRightUpperCholecystitis(胆囊炎)Inflammationofthegallbladder胆囊,causedbyductobstruction(管道堵塞)withagallstone.Painisusuallysteadyforanhourormoreafteronsetandmadeworsebyeating.Ifthereissignificantinflammationassociatedwiththecholecystitis,theremaybelocalperitonealpain(somaticpain)腹膜性疼痛.Painmaybereferredtothescapular(肩胛的)areaandaccompaniesnausea恶心,vomiting,andfeverwithoutjaundice黄疸.Diagnosedwithultrasound(超声).Cholangitis胆管炎Causedbyobstructionofthebiliarytract(胆道)leadingtobacterialovergrowthinthegallbladder.MarkedbyCharcot’sTriad(查科三联征)–RUQ(右上腹)pain,jaundiceandfever.Diagnosedbyultrasound.IsanemergencyandmustbetreatedwithIVantibiotics(静脉抗生素).Mayrequiredecompression(解压)via(凭借)endoscopic(内窥镜的)orsurgicalmeans.Hepatitis(肝炎)Causedbyinflammation(感染)oftheliverbyviruses(病毒),alcoholorcertaindrugs.Markedbytender,enlargedliverwithmalaise(不舒服),feverandjaundice.Diagnosedbyhistoryandlaboratoryevaluation-liverfunctiontestsandviralserologies.(病毒血清学的检查)Treatmentdependsonetiology(病因,病原)ofdisease.Pancreatitis(胰腺炎)Mostcommonlycausedbyalcoholism(50%)andgallstones(30%)obstructingthecommonbile.(胆汁)duct(管道).Constantmid-epigastric(上腹部的)visceral(内脏的)painusuallyoccurringafteraheavymealoralcoholicbinge.Painmayradiatetotheback(50%)andisaccompaniedbynausea,vomitingandanorexia(厌食症).Diagnosedbyamylase(淀粉酶)andlipase脂肪酶.ImagingbyCTscanmaybedesirableinsomecases.LeftUpperPepticUlcer(胃溃疡)Causedbyincreasedgastricacidproduction(胃酸容物)ordecreasedmucosal(粘膜的)protection.Increasedgastricacidproductionmaybecausedbyalcoholism(酒精中毒)orgastrinproducingtumor(Zollinger-EllisonSyndrome佐林格-埃利森综合征).DecreasedmucosalprotectionmaybecausedbyoveruseofNSAID’s(非类固醇抗炎药)orbyinfectionwithHelicobacterpylori幽门螺旋杆菌.Painisvisceralandmaybecomesomatic(腹膜性疼痛)ifperforation(穿孔)occurs.Theremayberadiationtotheback.DiagnosedbyH.pyloriantigen(抗原)intheserum(血清),endoscopy内镜检查LeftLower(卵巢囊肿不考。。。。。。)RightLowerAppendicitisCausedbyobstructionoftheappendiceal(阑尾的)lumen(腔)Painstartsasperiumbilical(脐周的)andmigrates(迁移)totheRLQ(McBurney’sPoint)Isaccompaniedbynausea,vomitingandanorexia(厌食症).Mayhavefever-especiallyifruptured.DiagnosedbyultrasoundorCTscan.Treatmentissurgicalandisanemergencyifruptured.GeneralAbdominalPainSomecausesofabdominalpainaregeneralizedandnotrestrictedtoanyspecificquadrant.Gastritis(胃炎)Causedbyinflammationofthegastrointestinaltractbymicroorganisms(微生物),radiation(放射物)andotherirritants(刺激物).Describedasdiffuse(扩散)crampy(痉挛)痛abdominalpain.Oftenaccompaniedbydiarrhea,nausea,vomiting,dehydration(脱水)andfever.DiagnosisisbyhistoryandsoonBowelObstruction(肠梗阻)Causedbyobstructionofthebowellumen(空腔)bymass,volvulus(肠扭转),intussusception(肠套叠)aroundscar(伤疤)adhesions(粘连).Painiscolickyinnature,accompaniedbyvomitingMaybeaccompaniedbywaterydiarrhea-Diagnosedbyabdominalx-rayslookingfordistended(膨胀的)loops环结ofbowelandair-fluidlevels(气液面).KidneyStonesCausedbyobstructionoftheupperurinarytract(上泌尿道)byastonethatisinduced(导致)bydehydration(脱水),infection,hypercalcemia(血钙过多)andothermetabolicimbalances.(代谢不平衡)Painisdescribedascolickyandlocatedanywherefromtheflank(侧面)tothegroin(腹股沟).Diagnosedbyintravenouspyelogram(静脉注射肾盂造影图),ultrasoundorCTscan.AppropriateExamVitalsignstoevaluateforsignsofinfection,dehydration,shock,instability.Inspectvisuallyfordistention,scars,jaundice,signsofhernias疝,ormasses.Auscultate-highpitchedbowelsoundsmayindicateearlyobstruction.Nobowelsoundsindicateileus(肠梗阻).Increasedbowelsoundsmaybeassociatedwithgastritis.PalpateandPercuss-fortenderness(疼痛),masses(包块),pulsation(脉动),hernias疝,,CVAtenderness0(脊肋角疼痛),liverandspleensize,ascites(腹水)andhyperresonance(过清音).PelvicexaminwomenRectalexam(直肠检查)GeneralIntroductionStrokeClassificationofStrokeIschemicStroke缺血性脑卒中...(75%“BrainInfarct”脑梗死)Occlusive:闭塞性Thrombosis血栓形成Embolism栓塞AnteriorCirculation前循环Occlusionofcarotidartery(颈动脉)involvecerebralhemispheres(大脑两半球)PosteriorCirculation后循环Vertebro-basilarartery(椎基底动脉)distributioninvolvebrainstem(脑干)orcerebellum(小脑)HemorrhagicStroke出血性卒中Subarachnoid蛛网膜下的Aneurysm动脉瘤(mostcommon)Arteriovenousmalformation动静脉型血管畸形Intracerebral大脑内的Hypertension高血压(mostcommon)Amyloidangiopathy(淀粉样脑血管病)inelderlyStroke–RiskFactorsModifiableHypertensionTobaccouse--TIA(Transientischemicattack)HeartDiseaseDiabetesMellitusSickleCell镰状细胞andincreasedRBCUnmodifiableAgeGenderRacePreviousCVA(脑血管意外)Heredity(遗传)Stroke–SignsandSymptomsIschemic(缺血性的)---CarotidCirculation(.颈动脉循环)Unilateralparalysis单侧的瘫痪(oppositeside)Numbness麻痹(oppositeside)Languagedisturbance(障碍)Aphasia失语症–difficultcomprehension,nonsense胡说,difficultreading/writingDysarthria发音困难–slurredspeech语言不清,abnormalpronunciation.Visualdisturbance(oppositeside)Monocularblindness(单眼盲)(sameside)---VertebrobasilarCirculation椎基底动脉循环Vertigo眩晕Visualdisturbance视力障碍(Botheyessimultaneously)Diplopia复视ParalysisNumbnessDysarthriaAtaxia共济失调Diabetes糖尿病Patient:RecentlyI'vebeenfeelingverythirstyandpassingalotofurine,Isthereanywrongwithme最近我总觉得口渴和尿量很多。是有了什么毛病吧Doctor:HowisyouappetiteHowdoyoufeelotherwise你的胃口怎么样一般健康状况好吗P:I'velostweightdespitemygoodappetite,andIfeelweakallthetime.尽管我的食欲很好,我的体重还是减轻了。我整天觉得很疲劳D:Letmeexamineyoururine.Youmayhavediabetes.我给你检查一下尿吧。很可能你得了糖尿病。P:WhatisthatCanitbecured这是什么意思糖尿病能够治愈吗D:Diabetesisachronicdiseaseduetopoorfunctioningofthepancreas.Itupsetsthemetabolismofsugar,fatandprotein.Rightnow,itcan'tbecured,butitcanbecontrolledsothatyoucanenjoylifeandfeelwell.Youshouldsticktoaspecialdietandavoidsugarandsweets.糖尿病是一种慢性病,由于胰腺功能不良引起。它使糖、脂肪喝蛋白质的代谢发生异常。目前还没有治愈办法。但是可以被控制,因此你能生活得很愉快。你应坚持控制饮食,不吃糖和甜食。P:CanIsmoke我能吸烟吗D:Smokingisharmfultoanyone'shealth.Bettergiveitup.吸烟对任何人都是有害的。我劝你戒烟。P:CanIdrinkalcohol我能饮酒吗D:Inmoderation.Asyouknowalcoholcontainscaloriesandmustbecountedinyourmealplan.可适当喝一点。你知道酒精能增加热卡,因此必须计算在你的食谱之内。P:HowcanIkeeptoagooddiet我怎样才能保持一个良好的饮食 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呢D:Youshouldlearnasmuchasyoucanaboutdiabetes,haveyoururinetestedregularly,sticktoyourdiet,takeyourmedicineandhavesomeregularexercise.Thenyoucanliveafull,usefulandmeaningfullife.你应当尽量学习一些有过糖尿病的知识,定期检查你的小便。坚持食谱中的规定,按时服药。要有定量的运动。于是你能生活得美满、有益和有意义。SymptomsofDiabetes(糖尿病)Fewglucosecanreachmusclecell>weakandfatigueBreakdownproteintoreleaseenergy>feelshungry,lossweightKidneyextractexcessglucose>thirsty,frequenturinaion,kidneydamage消化系统疾病*PepticUlcer消化性溃疡Patient:Ihaveapaininmystomach我胃疼。Doctor:Howlonghaveyouhadit疼了多久P:Ihavehaditoffandon(intermittently)forthepastthreeyears.Ithasbeenreallybadthesepasttwoweeks.断断续续已经疼了三年,近两周来疼的很厉害。D:Doyoufeelitonlywhenyourstomachisempty是在肚子空的时候才觉得疼痛吗P:Yes.AfterIeat,itgoesawayforawhile.是的,吃了东西以后疼痛缓解一会儿。D:Whendoyougetit什么时候才疼呢P:UsuallywhenIgetverynervous.Sometimesitwakesmeupinthemiddleofthenight.通常是在我兴奋激动时,有时半夜把我疼醒了。D:Whatkindofpaindoyouhave是怎样一种疼痛P:Itgivesmeaburningsensation.象烧灼一样地疼。D:Usuallyhowdoyougetrelief平常您是怎样止疼的呢P:AfterItakesomesodiumbicarbonate,thepaingoesawaytemporarily.在服小苏打后,疼痛可暂时缓解。D:Haveyouhadanynauseaorvomiting你恶心呕吐过吗P:Yes,occasionally.是的,有时候有。D:AreyourbowelsregularHaveyouobservedyourstools你大便正常吗你注意过你的粪便吗P:Iusuallyhavetogoonceeveryotherday.IwasveryworriedbecauselastnightIwenttwiceandthecolorwasblack(tarry).平常我隔日大便一次。昨晚我大便了两次,颜色还是黑(象柏油似)的,我很担心。D:Letmeexamineyourabdomen.Liedownonyourbackandbendyourkneesupplease.让我检查一下您的肚子,请仰躺,把腿卷起来。Itsoundslikeaduodenalulcer,butwehavetodosometests,andtakeanx-rayfirst,beforewecanbecertain.看起来象十二指肠溃疡,但需做一些化验和拍张X线片才能确诊。Youshouldhaveacompleterestandgiveyourstomachaslittleworkaspossible.Takeonlyfluids.Thereisnothingbetterthanboiledtepidmilktakenregularlyinsmallquantities.Inaddition,Iwillgiveyousomemedicine.Iftheblackstoolspersistoryourconditiongetsworse,comebacktothehospitalatonce.您应当彻底休息并尽量减轻胃的工作,应当吃流食。按时少量吃些煮过的温牛奶是最好不过了。此外,我还要给您一些药。如果持续有黑便或病情有恶化,就马上来看。P:Thankyou.I'llfollowyouradvice.谢谢您,我将遵嘱。Peptic-duodenalUlcer(胃十二指肠溃疡)Patient:MystoolshavebeenblackforthepasttwodaysandIfeelweak.这两天我大便发黑而且感到虚弱。Doctor:Havetheyeverbeenblackbefore以前你的大便发黑过吗P:No.Thisisthefirsttime.没有。这是第一次。D:Haveyouhadanypain你感到有什么地方疼痛吗P:Yes,inmystomach.是的,我胃痛。D:Howlonghaveyouhadit你痛了多久P:I'vehaditonandoffforthepasttwoyears,butitwasneverasbadasthisbefore.我好好坏坏疼了两年,但从来没有象这次那样疼过。D:Whendoyoufeelthepain什么时间疼P:Justaftermealsmystomachaches.Sometimenvomited.刚吃完饭就疼,有时还吐。NowIhaveitalmosteveryday.Itoftenawakensme2to3hoursafterIgotosleep.我几乎每天都疼,常常在夜间入睡两、三小时就把我疼醒了。D:Whatkindofapainisit是什么性质的疼呢P:likeheartburn.烧心样疼。D:Doesspicyfoodaffectif辛辣食物会加重疼痛吗P:Yes.It'softenworseafterIeatspicyfoodoronions.是的,吃了辛辣的食物或洋葱都加重疼痛。D:Doyouhavelesspainaftereating吃东西后疼痛就缓和些吗P:Yes,alittle.是的,稍缓和些。D:Didyouvomitsometimes你吐过吗P:Yes,Idid.吐过。D:Whatdidyouvomit,foodorblood吐出的是什么东西,食物还是血P:Foodwithalittleblood.食物和一点血。D:Whatwasthecoloroftheblood,redorblack吐出的血是鲜红的,还是黑的P:Likecoffee.象咖啡似的。D:I'llexamineyouabdomen.Liedownonyourbackandloosenyouclothes.Pleasebendyourknees.Ithinkwe'dbettertakeax-rayfilmofyourgastrointestinaltract.Ithinkyou'vegotapepticulcer(duodenalulcer).I'llgiveyousomemedicine.Haveagoodrestathome.让我检查一下你的腹部。躺下,松开衣服请屈膝。我想我们最好照个胃肠X线片像。我看你得的是胃(十二指肠)溃疡。我要给你一些药。好好在家休息。P:IsthereanythingelseIshoulddo还要注意些什么吗D:Ifpossibleavoidallalcohol.Wheneveryouhaveanybleeding,comeimmediatelytothehospital.如果可能应戒酒,若再有出血马上到医院来。Yourproblemprobablycomesfromaduodenalulcer.Youaresufferingfromshockduetobleeding.Themedicinewehavebeenusinghasnotbeeneffectiveandsowefeelthatitisnecessarytoperformanoperation.你可能是十二指肠溃疡。你的休克是因失血引起的。我们用过许多药效果都不好。所以我们认为需要手术治疗。P:Doanythingyoufeelisnecessary,Doctor!医生,你认为需要就做吧!D:Iwouldliketotalkabouttheoperationwithyou.Theoperationmaybethebestwaytocureyou.However,therearecentaindangersinoperating,suchasthehazardsofanesthetics,oryoumaybeunabletowithstandthestressoftheoperation.Moreover,aftertheoperation,post-operativecomplicaionsmayoccur,suchasbleeding,infectionsorevencontinuedintestinalobstruction.我要和你谈谈手术的问题。手术也许是治疗的最好办法。但是手术也有一定的危险。如麻醉的危害或你的身体经受不住手术,同时手术后可能会出现并发症,如出血、感染,甚至持续肠梗阻。VomitingandDiarrhea(呕吐和腹泻)Parent:Mychildhasbeenvomitingfrequently.从什么时候开始的一天大概几次Doctor:WhendiditstartHowfrequently有十天了。一天吐五次左右。P:Itstartedaboouttendaysago.Hevomitsaboutfivetimesaday.他通常在什么时候吐D:Whendoesheusuallyvomit他通常在进食以后吐。P:Usuallyaftertakingfood.每次吐的量多还是少D:Doeshevomitalargeorsmallamounteachtime每次吐的不太多。P:Nottoomuch.每次吐的不太多。D:Ishisstoolnormal大便正常吗P:Yes.正常。D:Howabouthisappetite他的胃口怎样P:It'sgood.他的胃口是好的。D:Ishelosingweight他的体重减轻了吗P:No.Everythingelseseemstobeallright.没有。别的似乎都很正常D:Mostlikelythisisduetoimproperfeeding.Afterfeeding,thebabyshouldbehelderectoveryourshoulderandpattedgentlyontheback,sothatanyswallowedaircancomeout.Afterburpinghim,puthiminhiscriponhisrightsidewithhisheadslightlyraised.Ifheshouldvomit,youshouldturnhimontohissidewithhisfacedown,sohecan'tinhalehisvomit.他的呕吐看来是喂养不当。每次喂完奶,应该把孩子竖起来,靠在您的肩膀上,然后轻轻拍他的后背。这样吞咽的气可以排出来。让他打嗝以后,孩子应向右侧躺,头稍稍微抬起一点。如果他吐的话,应使他脸朝下,他就不致于把吐的东西吸进去了。D:Hashegotdiarrhea他腹泻吗P:Yesfortwodays.已经腹泻两天了。D:HowmanytimesadayIsstoolwatery(veryloose,largeinamount)Istherepus,bloodormucusinit一天大便几次是水样便(很稀,量很多)吗里面有没有脓、血或粘液P:Aboutfivetimesaday.Theyarequiteloosewithmilkcuredandundigestedfoodinthem.一天大约五次,很稀,还有奶瓣和不消化的食物。D:He'sprobablygotindigestion.Pleasestopallfoodexceptmilk.Trytogivehimalittlelessmilkthanusual.Now,I'llprescribesomemedicineforhim。他大概是消化不良。请停用所有的辅食,只给他奶吃,要减少一点奶量,我给他开点药。
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